Библиотека института биофизики СО РАН

Главная

Базы данных

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Отечественные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН

Область поиска

в найденном

Найдено в других БД:

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН (7)

Формат представления найденных документов:
полный	информационный	краткий

Отсортировать найденные документы по:
автору	заглавию	году издания	типу документа

Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Soil<.>)

Общее количество найденных документов : 137
Показаны документы с 1 по 20

1-20 21-40 41-60 61-80 81-100 101-120

Detoxification of AM-241 solutions by humic substances: Bioluminescent monitoring / T. Rozhko [et al.] // Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 400, Is. 2. - P329-334, DOI 10.1007/s00216-010-4442-9 . - ISSN 1618-2642
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Detoxification -- Humic substances -- Ionizing radiation -- Luminous bacteria -- Bacterial cells -- Bottom sediments -- Humic substances -- Luminescent intensity -- Luminous bacteria -- Natural transformations -- Organic substances -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- Physiological activity -- Protecting agent -- Water solutions -- Anoxic sediments -- Bacteriology -- Bioluminescence -- Detoxification -- Ionizing radiation -- Luminance -- Radiation shielding -- Radioactivity -- Bacteria -- americium -- radioisotope -- article -- bioremediation -- chemistry -- environmental monitoring -- evaluation -- humic substance -- instrumentation -- luminescence -- metabolism -- methodology -- Photobacterium -- water pollutant -- Americium -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Environmental Monitoring -- Humic Substances -- Luminescence -- Photobacterium -- Radioisotopes -- Water Pollutants, Chemical -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacterium phosphoreum
Аннотация: The study addresses the effect of humic substances on marine luminous bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum exposed to Am-241 (3,000 Bq L -1, water solution). Luminescent intensity of the bacteria was applied as a marker of their physiological activity. Humic substances have been found to reduce the effect of Am-241 on luminescence, decrease damage to cells, and change distribution of Am-241 between bacterial cells and intercellular media. It was shown that water-soluble humic substances, being products of natural transformation of organic substances in soil and bottom sediments, can serve as protecting agents for water microorganisms exposed to alpha radionuclides. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk 664003, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, T.; Bondareva, L.; Mogilnaya, O.; Vydryakova, G.; Bolsunovsky, A.; Stom, D.; Kudryasheva, N.

Найти похожие

Actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and submerged plants of the Yenisei River / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. - 2007. - Vol. 444-445, Is. SPEC. ISS. - P495-499, DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.01.146 . - ISSN 0925-8388
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Accumulation -- Actinides in aquatic plants and sediments -- Radiochemical and ?-spectrometric investigations -- Sequential extraction technique -- Yenisei River -- Actinides -- Bioaccumulation -- Plants (botany) -- Radioisotopes -- Rivers -- Sampling -- Sediments -- Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC) -- Radiochemical and spectrometric investigations -- Sediment samples -- Sequential extraction techniques -- Contamination
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with actinides, is the Mining-and-Chemical combine (MCC), which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Actinides have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. The aim of our investigation was to assess the levels of actinides and other radionuclides in sediments and aquatic plants both near the MCC and at a considerable distance from it, down the Yenisei River. Investigations of the Yenisei River sediment samples revealed high activity concentrations of actinides (Pu isotopes and 241Am), which were 100 times higher than their global fallout levels. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of sediments collected near the MCC showed that the amounts of extracted 241Am were the largest (up to 98% of initial activity). It was found that aquatic plants of the Yenisei River collected both near the MCC discharge site and at a distance up to 200 km downstream contained several actinide isotopes. The aquatic moss, Fontinalis antipyretica, was found to contain higher levels of radionuclides than Potamogeton lucens. Leaves of P. lucens contained higher levels of radionuclides, including 239Np, than stems. Sequential extraction of radionuclides from samples of aquatic plants showed that 239Np levels in exchangeable and adsorption fractions of P. lucens biomass were higher than in the respective fractions of F. antipyretica biomass. В© 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

Найти похожие

New data on transuranium elements in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river floodplain / A. Bolsunovsky, A. Ermakov, A. Sobolev // Radiochimica Acta. - 2007. - Vol. 95, Is. 9. - P547-552, DOI 10.1524/ract.2007.95.9.547 . - ISSN 0033-8230
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
243,244Cm -- Blackcurrant -- Sediment and floodplain soil of the Yenisei river -- Soil-plant transfer factor (TF) -- Transuranium elements
Аннотация: The aim of the study is to investigate levels of transuranium elements in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river floodplain in the vicinity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of Rosatom. For the first time, the transuranium isotopes 243,244Cm have been detected in sediment, floodplain soil, and a berry shrub (Ribes nigrum - the blackcurrant) in the flood-plain of the Yenisei river. The highest level of curium isotopes registered in the sediment of the Yenisei river is 21.4 Bq/kg (dry), which is more than twice higher than maximum curium levels reported for soils sampled not far from the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant. Blackcurrant plants growing on radioactively contaminated soils contain the same transuranium elements as the soil (plutonium isotopes, americium, and curium). The highest activity concentrations of all transuranic elements have been found in ashed roots of the blackcurrant plants: 239,240Pu - 9.3 Bq/kg, 241Am - 6.9 Bq/kg, and 243,244Cm - 1.8 Bq/kg. The highest soil-plant transfer factor (TF) for 243,244Cm is determined for roots - 0.073; the TF of 243,244Cm in berries is 0.027. The TF for 239,240Pu in berries is 0.006, which is several times lower than the TF for 243,244Cm. Analysis of our results and the literature data suggests that TFs for 243,244Cm are higher than those for 239,240Pu and 241Am. В© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
SIA RADON, Moscow, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Ermakov, A.; Sobolev, A.

Найти похожие

Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) / A. Bolsunovsky, T. Zotina, L. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - P33-46, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
241Am -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Release -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Activation analysis -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Effluents -- Plutonium -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Elodea plant -- Macrophytes -- Radioactive contamination -- Transuranium elements -- americium 241 -- river water -- americium -- americium nitrate -- bioaccumulation -- biological uptake -- macrophyte -- pollutant source -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- article -- biomass -- concentration (parameters) -- environmental factor -- fractionation -- laboratory -- macrophyte -- radioactivity -- river -- sampling -- adsorption -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- methodology -- physiology -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation monitoring -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollutant -- time -- tissue distribution -- water pollutant -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- World -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Adsorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Chemical Fractionation -- Geologic Sediments -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Russia -- Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- Time Factors -- Tissue Distribution -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Zotina, T.; Bondareva, L.

Найти похожие

Principle of the worst scenario in the modelling past and future of biosphere dynamics / S. I. Bartsev, A. G. Degermendzhi, D. V. Erokhin // Ecological Modelling. - 2008. - Vol. 216, Is. 2. - P160-171, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.03.002 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Irreversible biosphere changes -- Minimal model of biosphere -- The worst scenario principle -- Biospherics -- agricultural land -- anthropogenic effect -- atmosphere-biosphere interaction -- carbon dioxide -- deforestation -- Little Ice Age -- numerical model -- Eurasia -- Europe
Аннотация: The "biosphere-climate" system is subjected to different influences (influx of anthropogenic CO2 and pollutants, deforestation, harmful land management, biological species depopulation, etc.). Therefore, the vital question arises: "Can these influences lead to irreversible negative changes in the climate-biosphere system or a global ecological catastrophe?" The possibility of irreversible changes may be not very high, but one cannot ignore it. So the main aim of our investigation is to evaluate possible consequences of human impact on the biosphere focusing on irreversible changes of it. Traditional mathematical complicated models describe the biosphere in great detail, but the large number of equations and parameters leads to accumulation of uncertainties in the forecast due to inevitable uncertainties of experimental estimations of model parameters. An approach based on the principle of the worst scenario was proposed. Minimization of mathematical model with respect to this principle is conducted to study limiting (but possible) versions of models in which the contribution of the possible compensatory and smoothing mechanisms is minimal. Namely the most unfavorable scenarios (corresponding to the values of parameters at the boundaries of confidence interval) have to be considered in estimating consequences of anthropogenic impact. One of the fastest CO2 releasing mechanisms, based on the positive feedback effect, was considered in the context of the worst scenario principle. The family of simple mathematical models was created for biosphere dynamics representation on different timescales. The main result of the investigation consists in confirmation of the possibility of negative and irreversible changes in the "biosphere-climate" system, caused by amplification of the positive feedback: "anthropogenic emission of CO2 - temperature increase - additional CO2 emission due to decomposition of soil organics". Crucial parameters of models, responsible for avalanche-like biosphere changes, are determined. A realizability of hypotheses on anthropogenic causes of Little Ice Age was estimated by corresponding minimal model. Model were used to show the feasibility of the mechanism describing the changing of agricultural field species into indigenous forests in Europe during the Plague, which led to CO2 decrease and temperature fall. В© 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Erokhin, D.V.

Найти похожие

First evidence for concentrations of transuranium curium in the Yenisei floodplain ecosystem / A. Ya. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2006. - Vol. 409, Is. 5. - P810-813, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X06050308 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
actinide -- background level -- floodplain -- fluvial deposit -- radionuclide migration -- river pollution -- soil pollution -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Zheleznogorsk

Scopus
Держатели документа:
RAS, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
GUP MosNPO Radon, Sed'moi Rostovskii per. 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Ya.; Ermakov, A.I.; Sobolev, A.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

Найти похожие

Distribution of Gammarus lacustris Sars (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) in Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia) and laboratory study of its growth characteristics / A. Y. Yemelyanova, T. A. Temerova, A. G. Degermendzhy // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P245-256, DOI 10.1023/A:1015624205389 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Fresh-water shrimp -- Gammarus lacustris -- Growth -- Numbers -- biomass -- growth rate -- saline lake -- spatial distribution -- zoobenthos -- Russian Federation -- Amphipoda -- cellular organisms -- Decapoda (Crustacea) -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Invertebrata
Аннотация: Spatial distribution of Gammarus lacustris in Lake Shira and growth of young specimens that feed on lake biota were studied. The amphipods have been shown to inhabit the littoral, sublittoral and the upper aphytal zones of the lake on stony-sandy soil and silted sand. The young and adult individuals stay apart. The young live in submerged or semi-submerged vegetation in the littoral, the adults in the sublittoral and upper aphytal zones. Maximum density of amphipods was encountered in the areas influenced by human activity. The feeding experiments revealed that the lake plankton is a more important food source for G. lacustris than any other food species. The specific growth rate measured was 0.039 d-1, with a length increment 0.095 mm d-1.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Yemelyanova, A.Y.; Temerova, T.A.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

Найти похожие

Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical soils / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. - 2013. - Vol. 83. - P77-84, DOI 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.014 . - ISSN 0964-8305
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymer properties -- Biopolymers -- PHA degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Soil biodegradation -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Degree of crystallinity -- Hydroxyalkanoic acids -- Microbial characteristics -- Microbial degradation -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer molecular mass -- Soil biodegradations -- Bacteriology -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Soils -- Tropics -- Biodegradation -- biodegradation -- chemical composition -- microbial activity -- microbial community -- molecular analysis -- organic compound -- polymer -- soil degradation -- soil microorganism -- tropical soil
Аннотация: The integrated study addressing biodegradation of microbial linear polyesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) in tropical conditions by microbial communities of Vietnamese soils was performed in locations close to Hanoi and Nha Trang, which differed in their weather conditions and microbial communities. It shows that PHA degradation in tropical soils is influenced by polymer chemical composition, specimen shape, and microbial characteristics. The homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid is degraded at higher rates than the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids. The average rates of mass loss were 0.04-0.33% per day for films and 0.02-0.18% for compact pellets. PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular mass and, usually, an increase in the degree of crystallinity, suggesting preferential degradation of the amorphous phase. Under the study conditions, representatives of the bacterial genera Burkholderia, Bacillus, Cupriavidus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardiopsis and such micromycetes as Acremonium, Gongronella, Paecilomyces, and Penicillium, Trichoderma have been identified as major PHA degraders. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
The Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Center, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Inst. of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Karpov, V.A.; Ivonin, V.N.; D?, N.L.; Nguy?n, T.H.; Le, T.M.H.; Filichev, N.L.; Levin, A.L.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Gitelson, I.I.

Найти похожие

Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate films in natural environments / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2012. - Vol. 320, Is. 1. - P38-42, DOI 10.1002/masy.201251004 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradation -- biopolymers -- microbial degradation -- polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Acinetobacters -- Acremonium -- Alcaligenes -- Burkholderia -- Degradation rate -- Degrading activities -- Degrading bacteria -- Enterobacter -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Mass loss -- Microbial degradation -- Micromycetes -- Natural environments -- Paecilomyces -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Poly-hydroxyalkanoate -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- SIBERIA -- South China sea -- Stenotrophomonas -- Trichoderma -- Tropical soils -- Viet Nam -- Xanthomonas -- Bacteria -- Bacteriology -- Biopolymers -- Degradation -- Seawater -- Soils -- Tropics -- Biodegradation
Аннотация: Biodegradation of film specimens from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) - was analysed in different environments: tropical sea waters of the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam) and soils in the environs of Hanoi (Vietnam), Nha Trang (Vietnam) and Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Russia). In seawater, the mass loss of the specimens of both types was almost equal. However, in tropical soils, PHB degraded quicker than PHBV. In the Siberian soil, the degradation rate of the PHBV was generally higher than that of PHBV. Analysis of molecular mass of PHA specimens showed its decreasing during biodegradation. In the tropical sea conditions, PHA degrading microorganisms were represented by bacteria of Enterobacter, Bacillus and Gracilibacillus genera. Among PHA degrading bacteria, Burkholderia, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Mycobacterium and Streptomyces genera were identified in Vietnamese soils, and Variovorax, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Xanthomonas genera in Siberian soils. Micromycetes of Gongronella, Paecilomyces, Penicillium and Trichoderma genera exhibited PHA degrading activity in Vietnamese soils, and Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Acremonium, Verticillium and Zygosporium genera - in Siberian soils. Copyright В© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Joint Vietnam-Russian Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, SB RAS, 8 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Rudnev, V.P.; Ivonin, V.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Korobikhina, K.I.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Sinskey, A.J.

Найти похожие

10.

Microbial polymers as a degradable carrier for pesticide delivery / O. N. Voinova [et al.] // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2009. - Vol. 45, Is. 4. - P384-388, DOI 10.1134/S0003683809040061 . - ISSN 0003-6838
Аннотация: The possibility of use of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), biodegradable microbial polyesters, as a carrier for pesticides (?-hexachlorcyclohexane and lindane) for targeted and controlled delivery of these compounds to soil was investigated. The kinetics of polymer degradation and the dynamics of pesticide release from the extended-release formulations was studied. It is shown that pesticides embedded in a degradable polymer (PHA) carrier are released gradually and slowly, without surges, as the polymer is degraded by the soil micro-flora. The microbial soil component actively responded to the addition of the polymer as an additional nutrient substrate: the latter was degraded and then utilized. The rate of the pesticide release to the soil can be regulated by varying the polymer-pesticide ratio. В© 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Forestry, Siberian Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Voinova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Grodnitskaya, I.D.; Volova, T.G.

Найти похожие

11.

The prospects of the use of resorbable polyesters for designing safe pesticides / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 419, Is. 1. - P100-103, DOI 10.1134/S0012496608020099 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
pesticide -- polyester -- article -- chemistry -- drug design -- metabolism -- microbiology -- Drug Design -- Pesticides -- Polyesters -- Soil Microbiology

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Forestry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kransnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Voinova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Grodnitskaya, I.D.

Найти похожие

12.

Metal Concentrations in the Ecosystem and Around Recreational and Fish-Breeding Pond Bugach / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Water Resources. - 2001. - Vol. 28, Is. 3. - P288-296, DOI 10.1023/A:1010400807660 . - ISSN 0097-8078
Аннотация: Data of two field studies were used to analyze the concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb in the water, bottom deposits, zoobenthos, fish, and macrophytes of the Pond Bugach and in the soils near the pond. It was established that the majority of metals in the soils and bottom deposits correlate and their concentrations are governed by the universal geochemical factors of the region. The heavy metals were recognized that originate from anthropogenic sources and their concentrations were found to exceed the maximum admissible values for different components of the ecosystem. Five types of heavy metals migration were recognized in the soil-bottom deposits-zoobenthos-fish chain and in macrophytes. Statistically significant difference was found to exist between the concentrations of some heavy metals in the muscles of fish species with different food types (crucian carp and perch) as well as between the correlations of metals. The recorded concentrations were compared with the concentrations of metals measured in the last decade in other limnetic ecosystems in Siberia, Europe, North America, and China.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Agricultural University, pr. Mira 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodnyi prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ivanova, E.A.; Moskvichova, A.V.; Muchkina, E.Ya.; Chuprov, S.M.

Найти похожие

13.

Content of metals in compartments of ecosystem of a Siberian pond / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. - 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P157-162, DOI 10.1007/s002440010233 . - ISSN 0090-4341
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
aluminum -- cadmium -- calcium -- chromium -- copper -- heavy metal -- iron -- lead -- magnesium -- manganese -- nickel -- potassium -- sodium -- zinc -- aquatic ecosystem -- biological uptake -- heavy metal -- pond -- article -- bioaccumulation -- ecosystem -- fish -- nonhuman -- pond -- priority journal -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollution -- water contamination -- Animals -- Ecosystem -- Environmental Monitoring -- Fishes -- Geologic Sediments -- Invertebrates -- Metals, Heavy -- Plants -- Water Pollutants -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: During three field seasons (June-September) of 1997-99 contents of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb were determined in compartments of ecosystem (surrounding soils, bottom sediments, water, zoobenthos, macrophytes, and fish) of a fish and recreation pond situated at the edge of Krasnoyarsk City (Siberia, Russia). Contents of most parts of metals in soils, water, and macrophytes significantly correlated with each other. As concluded, their contents were determined by natural, general, geochemical peculiarities of the region. Heavy metals, contents of which were higher than federal upper limits of concentration, were revealed. In muscles of fish with different feeding spectra - crucian and perch - concentrations of some metals differed significantly; correlation graphs for metals also had different structures. Comparison of our data with those on diverse aquatic ecosystems of Siberia, Europe, North America, and China published in the last decade was carried out. It was concluded that a distribution of heavy metals in the compartments of an aquatic ecosystem presently have to be determined for each particular water body until general regularities are discovered.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Moskvicheva, A.V.; Muchkina, E.Y.; Chuprov, S.M.; Ivanova, E.A.

Найти похожие

14.

Production characteristics of the "higher plants-soil-like substrate" system as an element of the bioregenerative life support system / V. V. Velichko [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2013. - Vol. 51, Is. 1. - P115-123, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.08.003 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological-technical life support system -- Soil-like substrate -- Utilization of plant wastes -- Age groups -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Cultivated crops -- Cyperus esculentus -- Growth chamber -- Higher plants -- Mineral element -- Nitrogen content -- Nutrient solution -- Plant wastes -- Raphanus sativus -- Root zone -- Soil-like substrate -- Study materials -- Biomass -- Carbon dioxide -- Harvesting -- Minerals -- Plants (botany) -- Soils -- Substrates -- Waste utilization -- Ecology
Аннотация: The study addresses the possibility of long-duration operation of a higher plant conveyor, using a soil-like substrate (SLS) as the root zone. Chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.), radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) were used as study material. A chufa community consisting of 4 age groups and radish and lettuce communities consisting of 2 age groups were irrigated with a nutrient solution, which contained mineral elements extracted from the SLS. After each harvest, inedible biomass of the harvested plants and inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort were added to the SLS. The amounts of the inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort to be added to the SLS were determined based on the nitrogen content of the edible mass of harvested plants. CO2 concentration in the growth chamber was maintained within the range of 1100-1700 ppm. The results of the study show that higher plants can be grown quite successfully using the proposed process of plant waste utilization in the SLS. The addition of chufa inedible biomass to the SLS resulted in species-specific inhibition of growth of both cultivated crops and microorganisms in the "higher plants - SLS" system. There were certain differences between the amounts of some mineral elements removed from the SLS with the harvested edible biomass and those added to it with the inedible biomasses of wheat and saltwort. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Velichko, V.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Shihov, V.N.; Tirranen, L.S.; Gribovskaya, I.A.

Найти похожие

15.

Assessment of the possibility of establishing material cycling in an experimental model of the bio-technical life support system with plant and human wastes included in mass exchange / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 2011. - Vol. 68, Is. 9-10. - P1548-1554, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2010.10.005 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological-technical life support system -- Photosynthesizing unit -- Utilization of plant and human wastes -- Biological substrates -- Chemical component -- Experimental models -- Human waste -- Life support systems -- Mass exchange -- Mass transfer process -- Material cycling -- Photosynthesizing unit -- Physicochemical methods -- Pilot model -- Plant biomass -- Plant wastes -- Recycled products -- Salicornia europaea -- Simultaneous use -- Soil-like substrate -- Utilization of plant and human wastes -- Sodium chloride -- Substrates -- Waste incineration -- Waste utilization
Аннотация: A pilot model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS) including human and plant wastes has been developed at the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia). This paper describes the structure of the photosynthesizing unit of the system, which includes wheat, chufa and vegetables. The study substantiates the simultaneous use of neutral and biological substrates for cultivating plants. A novel physicochemical method for the involvement of human wastes in the cycling has been employed, which enables the use of recycled products as nutrients for plants. Inedible plant biomass was subjected to biological combustion in the soil-like substrate (SLS) and was thus involved in the system mass exchange; NaCl contained in native urine was returned to the human through the consumption of Salicornia europaea, an edible salt-concentrating plant. Mass transfer processes in the studied BLSS have been examined for different chemical components. В© 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
SB RAS Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Blaise Pascal University, France
ESA-ESTEC, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Velichko, V.V.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, C.

Найти похожие

16.

Ontogenetic Approach to Assessment of Chufa Response to Culture Conditions by the Method of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Induction / V. N. Shikhov [et al.] // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2011. - Vol. 58, Is. 2. - P359-363, DOI 10.1134/S1021443711020191 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chlorophyll fluorescence induction -- Cyperus esculentus -- mineral nutrition -- ontogeny -- PAR irradiance -- Cyperus -- Cyperus esculentus
Аннотация: Application of earlier proposed ontogenetic approach to assessment of chufa (Cyperus esculentus L.) response to artificial-light culture growing conditions differing in illuminance and type of mineral nutrition is described. It was shown that, on biological soil-like substrate, plant productivity did not increase as a result of PAR level rising, and life time of chufa leaves was reduced to 11 days as compared with 18 days on the neutral substrate. Changes in the parameters of chlorophyll fluorescence induction (Fv/Fm, Yield = (Fm - Ft)/Fm, and ETR = 0.5 ? 0.84 ? Yield ? PAR) analyzed on the basis of ontogenetic approach show that it can disclose nonoptimal culture conditions. В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shikhov, V.N.; Velichko, V.V.; Nesterenko, T.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.

Найти похожие

17.

Use of human wastes oxidized to different degrees in cultivation of higher plants on the soil-like substrate intended for closed ecosystems / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2010. - Vol. 46, Is. 6. - P744-750, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2010.02.024 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Life support systems -- Microflora -- Mineralized human wastes -- Phototrophic unit -- Wet incineration -- Alternating electromagnetic field -- Bioregenerative life support systems -- Degree of oxidations -- Denitrifying microorganisms -- Growth and development -- Higher plants -- Human waste -- Life support systems -- Mass exchange -- Microbiotas -- Microflora -- Microscopic fungi -- Mineralized human wastes -- Nutrient solution -- Oxidation level -- Phytopathogenic bacteria -- Plant productivity -- Soil-like substrate -- Wheat plants -- Biomolecules -- Electromagnetic fields -- Irrigation -- Magnetic field effects -- Metabolism -- Metabolites -- Oxidation -- Plants (botany) -- Soils -- Solvent extraction -- Wastes -- Waste incineration
Аннотация: To close mass exchange loops in bioregenerative life support systems more efficiently, researchers of the Institute of Biophysics SB RAS (Krasnoyarsk, Russia) have developed a procedure of wet combustion of human wastes and inedible parts of plants using H2O2 in alternating electromagnetic field. Human wastes pretreated in this way can be used as nutrient solutions to grow plants in the phototrophic unit of the LSS. The purpose of this study was to explore the possibilities of using human wastes oxidized to different degrees to grow plants cultivated on the soil-like substrate (SLS). The treated human wastes were analyzed to test their sterility. Then we investigated the effects produced by human wastes oxidized to different degrees on growth and development of wheat plants and on the composition of microflora in the SLS. The irrigation solution contained water, substances extracted from the substrate, and certain amounts of the mineralized human wastes. The experiments showed that the human wastes oxidized using reduced amounts of 30% H2O2: 1 ml/g of feces and 0.25 ml/ml of urine were still sterile. The experiments with wheat plants grown on the SLS and irrigated by the solution containing treated human wastes in the amount simulating 1/6 of the daily diet of a human showed that the degree of oxidation of human wastes did not significantly affect plant productivity. On the other hand, the composition of the microbiota of irrigation solutions was affected by the oxidation level of the added metabolites. In the solutions supplemented with partially oxidized metabolites yeast-like microscopic fungi were 20 times more abundant than in the solutions containing fully oxidized metabolites. Moreover, in the solutions containing incompletely oxidized human wastes the amounts of phytopathogenic bacteria and denitrifying microorganisms were larger. Thus, insufficiently oxidized sterile human wastes added to the irrigation solutions significantly affect the composition of the microbiological component of these solutions, which can ultimately unbalance the system as a whole. В© 2010 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Universite Blaise Pascal, 24 avenue des Landais, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France
ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Tirranen, L.S.; Gribovskaya, I.A.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, C.

Найти похожие

18.

Some methods for human liquid and solid waste utilization in bioregenerative life-support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology. - 2008. - Vol. 151, Is. 2-3. - P676-685, DOI 10.1007/s12010-008-8291-3 . - ISSN 0273-2289
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Closure -- Human waste -- Life-support systems -- Salicornia -- Sodium chloride -- Above-ground biomass -- Biological lives -- Bioregenerative -- Closure -- Cultivation process -- Culture methods -- Human waste -- Irrigation waters -- Life-support systems -- Manned space missions -- Mineral elements -- Physico-chemical methods -- Salicornia -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt-tolerant -- Soil-like substrates -- Biomass -- Body fluids -- Electrodialysis -- Grain (agricultural product) -- Irrigation -- Liquids -- Metal refining -- Minerals -- Mining -- Oxidation -- Plant shutdowns -- Sodium chloride -- Soils -- Solid wastes -- Substrates -- Water supply -- Vegetation -- article -- biomass -- controlled study -- electrodialysis -- halophyte -- irrigation (agriculture) -- microclimate -- nonhuman -- recycling -- Salicornia europaea -- solid waste -- bioremediation -- dialysis -- feces -- goosefoot -- growth, development and aging -- human -- methodology -- salt tolerance -- urine -- waste management -- wheat -- Batis maritima -- Salicornia -- Salicornia europaea -- Triticum aestivum -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Chenopodiaceae -- Dialysis -- Feces -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Salt-Tolerance -- Triticum -- Urine -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Bioregenerative life-support systems (BLSS) are studied for developing the technology for a future biological life-support system for long-term manned space missions. Ways to utilize human liquid and solid wastes to increase the closure degree of BLSS were investigated. First, urine and faeces underwent oxidation by Kudenko's physicochemical method. The products were then used for root nutrition of wheat grown by the soil-like substrate culture method. Two means of eliminating sodium chloride, introduced into the irrigation solution together with the products of urine oxidation, were investigated. The first was based on routine electrodialysis of irrigation water at the end of wheat vegetation. Dialysis eliminated about 50% of Na from the solution. This desalinization was performed for nine vegetations. The second method was new: after wheat cultivation, the irrigation solution and the solution obtained by washing the substrate containing mineral elements not absorbed by the plants were used to grow salt-tolerant Salicornia europaea L. plants (saltwort). The above-ground biomass of this plant can be used as a food, and roots can be added to the soil-like substrate. Four consecutive wheat and Salicornia vegetations were cultivated. As a result of this wheat and Salicornia cultivation process, the soil-like substrate salinization by NaCl were considerably decreased. В© 2008 Humana Press.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
K.A. Timiraziev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Science, 35 Botanisheskaya, 127276 Moscow, Russian Federation
LGCB, Universite Blaise Pascal, Polytech'Clermont-Ferrand, P.O. Box 206, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Balnokin, Yu.; Gros, J.B.

Найти похожие

19.

Estimation of the stability of the photosynthetic unit in the bioregenerative life support system with plant wastes included in mass exchange / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 2008. - Vol. 63, Is. 7-10. - P1111-1118, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2007.12.025 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Mass exchange -- Plant wastes -- Agricultural products -- Air pollution -- Biological materials -- Biomass -- Environmental engineering -- Estimation -- Experiments -- Human engineering -- Incineration -- Renewable energy resources -- Space research -- Substrates -- System stability -- Bioregenerative -- Life-support systems -- Mass exchanges -- Plant biomass -- Plant productivity -- Plant wastes -- Radish plants -- Significant reduction -- Soil like substrates -- Wheat straws -- Waste incineration
Аннотация: The purpose of this study is to estimate the possible effect produced on plant productivity by inedible plant biomass added to soil-like substrate (SLS). Results of the experiments with radish plants grown on the SLS with inedible biomass of carrot and beet plants added in the amounts roughly equal to their yields harvested from the same area showed a significant reduction in productivity of radish plants. The yield of radish plants grown on the SLS with added radish tops was almost the same as the yield of the radish grown on the neutral substrate. Experiments with addition of dry wheat straw to the SLS and growing of wheat and radish plants on that substrate also showed that the productivity of the plants grown in that way was decreased. Attempts to negate the adverse effect of plant wastes proved that the most effective way was to mineralize the wastes using the technique of "wet incineration". В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Environmental Control and Life Support Section, ESA-ESTEC, Postbus 299, 2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
Institute of Biology Komi SC, Ural Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Kommunisticheskaya Street, 28, 167982 Siktivkar, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Velichko, V.V.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Shklavtsova, E.S.; Lasseur, C.; Golovko, T.K.

Найти похожие

20.

Testing soil-like substrate for growing plants in bioregenerative life support systems / J. B. Gros [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 36, Is. 7. - P1312-1318, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.079 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Life support system -- Matter recycling -- Plants -- Soil-like substrate -- Biodiversity -- Correlation methods -- Growth kinetics -- Hormones -- Plants (botany) -- Recycling -- Soils -- Bioregeneration -- Life support system -- Matter recycling -- Soil-like substrate -- Space research
Аннотация: We studied soil-like substrate (SLS) as a potential candidate for plant cultivation in bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS). The SLS was obtained by successive conversion of wheat straw by oyster mushrooms and worms. Mature SLS contained 9.5% humic acids and 4.9% fulvic acids. First, it was shown that wheat, bean and cucumber yields as well as radish yields when cultivated on mature SLS were comparable to yields obtained on a neutral substrate (expanded clay aggregate) under hydroponics. Second, the possibility of increasing wheat and radish yields on the SLS was assessed at three levels of light intensity: 690, 920 and 1150 ?mol m-2 s-1 of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). The highest wheat yield was obtained at 920 ?mol m-2 s-1, while radish yield increased steadily with increasing light intensity. Third, long-term SLS fertility was tested in a BLSS model with mineral and organic matter recycling. Eight cycles of wheat and 13 cycles of radish cultivation were carried out on the SLS in the experimental system. Correlation coefficients between SLS nitrogen content and total wheat biomass and grain yield were 0.92 and 0.97, respectively, and correlation coefficients between nitrogen content and total radish biomass and edible root yield were 0.88 and 0.87, respectively. Changes in hormone content (auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins and abscisic acid) in the SLS during matter recycling did not reduce plant productivity. Quantitative and species compositions of the SLS and irrigation water microflora were also investigated. Microbial community analysis of the SLS showed bacteria from Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Proteus, Nocardia, Mycobacterium, Arthrobacter and Enterobacter genera, and fungi from Trichoderma, Penicillium, Fusarium, Aspergillus, Mucor, Botrytis, and Cladosporium genera. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
LGCB, Universite B. Pascal, CUST, BP206, 63174 Aubiere cedex, France
Environmental Control and Life Support Section, ESA-Estec, Postbus 299, 2200 AG, Noordwijk, Netherlands
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch), Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Tomsk State University, Lenin av. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gros, J.B.; Lasseur, Ch.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Kovalev, V.S.; Ushakova, S.A.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tirranen, L.S.; Karnachuk, R.A.; Dorofeev, V.Yu.

Найти похожие