Главная
Авторизация
Фамилия
Пароль
 

Базы данных


Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Область поиска
в найденном
 Найдено в других БД:Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН (2)
Формат представления найденных документов:
полныйинформационныйкраткий
Отсортировать найденные документы по:
авторузаглавиюгоду изданиятипу документа
Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=Sulfur<.>)
Общее количество найденных документов : 37
Показаны документы с 1 по 20
 1-20    21-37 
1.


   
    Ecology of purple sulfur bacteria in the highly stratified meromictic Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia) in 2002-2009 / D. Y. Rogozin, V. V. Zykov, A. G. Degermendzhi // Microbiology (Russian Federation). - 2012. - Vol. 81, Is. 6. - P727-735, DOI 10.1134/S0026261712060148 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacteriochlorophyll a -- chemocline -- meromictic lake -- purple sulfur bacteria -- seasonal dynamics -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chromatiaceae
Аннотация: Phototrophic sulfur bacteria form dense accumulations in the chemocline zones of stratified lakes where light reaches the sulfide-containing layers of water. Many works are dedicated to the ecophysiology of these microorganisms in meromictic lakes. However, the role of these microorganisms in the trophic network of these ecosystems, the ways of biomass utilization, and the contribution to the turnover of biogenic elements have so far been insufficiently understood. This work deals with the analysis of many years' seasonal dynamics of the biomass of purple sulfur bacteria and the physicochemical conditions of their environment in Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia, Russia), unraveling the causes of their anomalous development in the chemocline of this lake, as well as the comparative analysis of such type of ecosystems. Lake Shunet is characterized by markedly pronounced stratification and the high density of purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) in the chemocline, which is comparable to that of Lake Mahoney (Canada) where the number of PSB is the greatest among those known in the world. It was shown that, in the period 2002-2009, the total amount of bacterio-chlorophyll a in the water column of Lake Shunet increased and did not correlate with the seasonal variations in temperature and illumination in the chemocline. It was established that PSB cells in the purple layer experienced the effect of self-shading. The sedimentation rate of purple sulfur bacteria in Lake Shunet was low due to the pronounced density gradient in the chemocline zone. Thus, the high number of PSB in the chemocline was due to the combination of strong illumination, a high sulfide concentration, and a high water density gradient, which was responsible for stable stratification and contributed to the accumulation of the cells in a narrow layer. The data obtained could be useful for the paleoreconstruction of climatically deter-mined changes in the level of the lake and its periods of meromixis by the presence of carotenoids and bacte-riochlorophylls in the bottom sediments. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Zykov, V.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

Найти похожие
2.


   
    Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of meromictic lakes in Khakasia in winter / A. S. Savvichev [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 4. - С. 552-561 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic water bodies -- Microbial production and oxidation of methane -- Photosynthesis -- Stable isotopes of carbon (? 13C) and sulfur (? 34S) -- Sulfate reduction -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Pelodictyon luteolum -- Photobacteria -- carbon -- fresh water -- methane -- sulfate -- sulfur -- article -- bacterial phenomena and functions -- bacterium -- comparative study -- isolation and purification -- metabolism -- microbiology -- oxidation reduction reaction -- photosynthesis -- Russian Federation -- season -- species difference -- Bacteria -- Bacterial Physiology -- Carbon Isotopes -- Fresh Water -- Methane -- Oxidation-Reduction -- Photosynthesis -- Seasons -- Siberia -- Species Specificity -- Sulfates -- Sulfur Isotopes -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of the brackish meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet were performed in the steppe region of Khakasia in winter. Measurements made with a submersed sensor demonstrated that one-meter ice transmits light in a quantity sufficient for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis. As in the summer season, in the community of phototrophic bacteria found in Lake Shira, the purple sulfur bacteria Amoebobacter purpureus dominated, whereas, in Lake Shunet, the green sulfur bacteria Pelodictyon luteolum were predominant. Photosynthetic production, measured using the radioisotopic method, was several times lower than that in summer. The rates of sulfate reduction and production and oxidation of methane in the water column and bottom sediments were also lower than those recorded in summer. The process of anaerobic methane oxidation in the sediments was an exception, being more intense in winter than in summer. The data from radioisotopic measurements of the rates of microbial processes correlate well with the results of determination of the isotopic composition of organic and mineral carbon (? 13C) and hydrogen sulfide and sulfate (? 34S) and suggest considerable seasonal variations in the activity of the microbial community in the water bodies investigated.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, Moscow, 117811, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 36, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Savvichev, A.S.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Zakharova, E.E.; Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Yusupov, S.K.; Pimenov, N.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Ivanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
3.


   
    Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of meromictic lakes in Khakasia in winter / A. S. Savvichev [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 4. - P477-485, DOI 10.1007/s11021-005-0092-x . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic water bodies -- Microbial production and oxidation of methane -- Photosynthesis -- Stable isotopes of carbon (?13C) and sulfur (?34S) -- Sulfate reduction -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Pelodictyon luteolum -- Photobacteria
Аннотация: Microbiological and isotopic-geochemical investigations of the brackish meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet were performed in the steppe region of Khakasia in winter. Measurements made with a submersed sensor demonstrated that one-meter ice transmits light in a quantity sufficient for oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis. As in the summer season, in the community of phototrophic bacteria found in Lake Shira, the purple sulfur bacteria Amoebobacter purpureus dominated, whereas, in Lake Shunet, the green sulfur bacteria Pelodictyon luteolum were predominant. Photosynthetic production, measured using the radioisotopic method, was several times lower than that in summer. The rates of sulfate reduction and production and oxidation of methane in the water column and bottom sediments were also lower than those recorded in summer. The process of anaerobic methane oxidation in the sediments was an exception, being more intense in winter than in summer. The data from radioisotopic measurements of the rates of microbial processes correlate well with the results of determination of the isotopic composition of organic and mineral carbon (?13C) and hydrogen sulfide and sulfate (?34S) and suggest considerable seasonal variations in the activity of the microbial community in the water bodies investigated. В© 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 36, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Savvichev, A.S.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Zakharova, E.E.; Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Yusupov, S.K.; Pimenov, N.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Ivanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
4.


   
    Microbial community of the chemocline of the meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia, Russia) during summer stratification / D. Y. Rogozin [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2010. - Vol. 79, Is. 2. - P253-261, DOI 10.1134/S0026261710020189 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chemocline -- Cyanobacteria -- Green sulfur bacteria -- Meromictic lakes -- Microstratification -- PCR-DGGE -- Phytoflagellates -- Purple sulfur bacteria -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Cryptomonas -- Cyanobacteria -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Phytomastigophorea -- Proteobacteria -- Synechococcus
Аннотация: The spatio-temporal organization of the bacterial community inhabiting the chemocline of the stratified meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia, Russia) was investigated from May to September 2005 by means of microscopy, analysis of photosynthetic pigments, and PCR-DGGE with subsequent 16S rDNA analysis. The samples were collected with a multisyringe stratification sampler, sampling being performed every 5 cm. It was demonstrated that, during the period of investigation, there were no large changes in the bacterial community of the chlemocline, at least among the detected forms. During the whole period of study, purple sulfur bacteria related to Lamprocystis purpurea (Chromatiaceae) were predominant in the chemocline. Beneath the layer of purple bacteria, green sulfur bacteria were revealed that were phylogenetically distant from strain ShNPel02, which was previously isolated from this lake. Development of phytoflagellates of the genus Cryptomonas was observed in the upper zone of the chemocline. In the chemocline of Lake Shunet, the numbers of picoplankton cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus increased from May to September. It was demonstrated that the application of universal bacterial primers for DGGE resulted in the same qualitative distributional pattern of predominant species as microscopic studies. В© Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2010.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi, 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Trusova, M.Y.; Khromechek, E.B.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

Найти похожие
5.


   
    Thin-layer vertical distribution of purple sulfur bacteria in the chemoclines of meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakasia, Southern Siberia) / D. Yu. Rogozin [и др.] // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2005. - Vol. 400, Is. 3. - С. 426-429 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria -- Bathymetry -- Biochemistry -- Geochemistry -- Physical chemistry -- Water bacteriology -- Bathometers -- Vertical distribution -- Lakes
Аннотация: Vertical inhomogeneity of microbial population, biogeochemical processes and physicochemical characteristics of chemocline was revealed using specially created stratification bathometer (sampler) consisting of syringes horizontally placed one over another on a carrying frame.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Yu.; Pimenov, N.V.; Kosolapov, D.B.; Chan'kovskaya, Yu.V.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

Найти похожие
6.


   
    Thin-layer vertical distributions of purple sulfur bacteria in chemocline zones of meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakassia) / D. Yu. Rogozin [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2005. - Vol. 400, Is. 1-6. - P54-56, DOI 10.1007/s10630-005-0042-9 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chromatiaceae

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Vinogradskii Inst. of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Papanin Inst. Biol. of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaroslavl'Oblast, 152742, Russian Federation
Department of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk State University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Yu.; Pimenov, N.V.; Kosolapov, D.B.; Chan'kovskaya, Yu.V.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

Найти похожие
7.


   
    Cell growth and accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates from CO2 and H2 of a hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium, Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Bioresource Technology. - 2013. - Vol. 146. - P215-222, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.070 . - ISSN 0960-8524
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Autotrophic synthesis -- Cupriavidus eutrophus -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by a new strain of Cupriavidus - Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 - was investigated under autotrophic growth conditions. Under chemostat, at the specific flow rate D=0.1h-1, on sole carbon substrate (CO2), with nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, and manganese used as growth limiting elements, the highest poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] yields were obtained under nitrogen deficiency. In batch autotrophic culture, in the fermenter with oxygen mass transfer coefficient 0.460h-1, P(3HB) yields reached 85% of dry cell weight (DCW) and DCW reached 50g/l. Concentrations of supplementary PHA precursor substrates (valerate, hexanoate, ?-butyrolactone) and culture conditions were varied to produce, for the first time under autotrophic growth conditions, PHA ter- and tetra-polymers with widely varying major fractions of 3-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate monomer units. Investigation of the high-purity PHA specimens showed significant differences in their physicochemical and physicomechanical properties. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirenckii Institute of Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kiselev, E.G.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Zhila, N.O.; Boyandin, A.N.; Syrvacheva, D.A.; Vinogradova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Vasiliev, A.D.; Peterson, I.V.

Найти похожие
8.


   
    Influence of high concentrations of mineral salts on production process and NaCl accumulation by Salicornia europaea plants as a constituent of the LSS phototroph link / N. A. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1589-1593, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.055 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Intensity of PAR -- Mineral nutrition -- Productivity -- Salicornia europaea -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Nitrogen -- Nutrition -- Photosynthesis -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) -- Intensity of PAR -- Mineral nutrition -- Salicornia europaea -- Plants (botany) -- calcium -- magnesium -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- potassium -- sodium chloride -- sulfur -- urea -- biomass -- conference paper -- culture medium -- dose response -- drug effect -- goosefoot -- growth, development and aging -- human -- light -- metabolism -- microclimate -- radiation exposure -- urine -- Biomass -- Calcium -- Chenopodiaceae -- Culture Media -- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Light -- Magnesium -- Nitrogen -- Phosphorus -- Potassium -- Sodium Chloride -- Sulfur -- Urea -- Urine
Аннотация: Use of halophytes (salt-tolerant vegetation), in a particular vegetable Salicornia europaea plants which are capable of utilizing NaCl in rather high concentrations, is one of possible means of NaCl incorporation into mass exchange of bioregenerative life support systems. In preliminary experiments it was shown that S. europaea plants, basically, could grow on urine pretreated with physicochemical processing and urease-enzyme decomposing of urea with the subsequent ammonia distillation. But at the same time inhibition of the growth process of the plants was observed. The purpose of the given work was to find out the influence of excessive quantities of some mineral elements contained in products of physicochemical processing of urine on the production process and NaCl accumulation by S. europaea plants. As the content of mineral salts in the human liquid wastes (urine) changed within certain limits, two variants of experimental solutions were examined. In the first variant, the concentration of mineral salts was equivalent to the minimum salt content in the urine and was: K - 1.5 g/l, P - 0.5 g/l, S - 0.5 g/l, Mg - 0.07 g/l, Ca - 0.2 g/l. In the second experimental variant, the content of mineral salts corresponded to the maximum salt content in urine and was the following: K - 3.0 g/l, P - 0.7 g/l, S - 1.2 g/l, Mg - 0.2 g/l, Ca - 0.97 g/l. As the control, the Tokarev nutrient solution containing nitrogen in the form of a urea, and the Knop nutrient solution with nitrogen in the nitrate form were used. N quantity in all four variants made up 177 mg/l. Air temperature was 24 В°C, illumination was continuous. Light intensity was 690 ?mol/m2s of photosynthetically active radiation. NaCl concentration in solutions was 1%. Our researches showed that the dry aboveground biomass of an average plant of the first variant practically did not differ from the control and totaled 11 g. In the second variant, S. europaea productivity decreased and the dry aboveground biomass of an average plant totaled 8 g. The increase of K quantity in the experimental solutions resulted in an elevated content of the element in the plants. The increase of K uptake in the second experimental variant was accompanied by a 30-50% decrease of Na content in comparison with the other variants. Comparative Na content in the other variants was practically identical. N, Mg and P content in the control and experimental variants was also practically identical. The increase of S quantity in the second experimental variant also increased S uptake by the plants. But Ca quantity, accumulated in aboveground plants biomass in the experimental variants was lower than in the control. NaCl uptake by plants, depending on the concentration of mineral salts in the experimental solutions, ranged from 8 g (maximum salt content) up to 15 g (minimum salt content) on a plant growth area that totaled 0.032 m2. Thus, high concentrations of mineral salts simulating the content of mineral salts contained in urine did not result in a significant decrease of S. europaea productivity. The present work also considers the influence of higher light intensity concentrations on productivity and NaCl accumulation by S. europaea plants grown on experimental solutions with high salt content. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kovaleva, N.P.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.

Найти похожие
9.


   
    Recycling efficiencies of C,H,O,N,S, and P elements in a biological life support system based on micro-organisms and higher plants / J. B. Gros [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 1. - P195-199, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00739-1 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Biosynthesis -- Chemical elements -- Earth atmosphere -- Ecosystems -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- Manned space flight -- Microorganisms -- Plants (botany) -- Wastes -- Compartments -- Space research -- carbon -- carbon dioxide -- hydrogen -- nitrogen -- oxygen -- phosphorus -- sulfur -- space technology -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- chemistry -- comparative study -- computer simulation -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- plant -- waste management -- Biomass -- Carbon -- Carbon Dioxide -- Computer Simulation -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environmental Microbiology -- Hydrogen -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Biological -- Nitrogen -- Oxygen -- Phosphorus -- Plants, Edible -- Sulfur -- Waste Management
Аннотация: MELiSSA is a microorganism based artificial ecosystem conceived as a tool for understanding the behavior of ecosystems and developing the technology for future Manned Space Missions. MELiSSA is composed of four compartments colonized by the microorganisms required by the function of this ecosystem : breakdown of waste produced by men, regeneration of atmosphere and biosynthesis of edible biomass. This paper reports the mass balance description of a Biological Life Support System composed of the MELiSSA loop and of a Higher Plant Compartment working in parallel with the photosynthetic Spirulina compartment producing edible biomass. The recycling efficiencies of the system are determined and compared for various working conditions of the MELiSSA loop with or without the HPC. В© 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Lab. de Genie Chimique/Biochimique, Universite B. Pascal, Aubiere cedex 63177, France
ESA/Estec, YVC, P.O. Box 299, Noordwijk, AG 2200, Netherlands
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian branchs RAS, Academgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 630036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gros, J.B.; Poughon, L.; Lasseur, C.; Tikhomirov, A.A.

Найти похожие
10.


   
    Effect of NaCl concentration on productivity and mineral composition of Salicornia europaea as a potential crop for utilization NaCl in LSS / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 36, Is. 7. - P1349-1353, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.09.017 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Life support system -- NaCl -- Salicornia europaea -- Space biology -- Calcium -- Concentration (process) -- Minerals -- Photosynthesis -- Plants (botany) -- Salinity measurement -- Sodium chloride -- Vegetation -- Life support systems -- Liquid wastes -- NaCl -- Salicornea europea -- Space biology -- Space research
Аннотация: The accumulation of solid and liquid wastes in manmade ecosystems presents a problem that has not been efficiently solved yet. Urine, containing NaCl, are part of these products. This is an obstacle to the creation of biological systems with a largely closed material cycling, because the amount of solid and liquid wastes in them must be reduced to a minimum. A possible solution to the problem is to select plant species capable of utilizing sufficiently high concentrations of NaCl, edible for humans, and featuring high productivity. Until recently, the life support systems have included the higher plants that were either sensitive to salinization (wheat, many of the legumes, carrot, potato, maize) or relatively salt-resistant (barley, sugar beet, spinach). Salicomia europaea, whose above-ground part is fully edible for humans, is one of the most promising candidates to be included in life support systems. It is reported in the literature that this plant is capable of accumulating up to 50% NaCl (dry basis). Besides, excessive accumulation of sodium ions should bring forth a decrease in the uptake of potassium ions and other biogenic elements. The aim of this work is to study the feasibility of using S. europaea plants in growth chambers to involve NaCl into material cycling. Plants were grown in vegetation chambers at the irradiance of 100 or 150 W/m2 PAR (photosynthetically active radiation) and the air temperature 24 В°C, by two methods. The first method was to grow the plants on substrate - peat. The peat was supplemented with either 3% NaCl (Variant 1) or 6% NaCl (Variant 2) of the oven-dry mass of the peat. The second method was to grow the plants in water culture, using the solution with a full complement of nutrients, which contained 0.0005% of NaCl, 1% or 2%. The study showed that the addition of NaCl to the substrate or to the solution resulted in the formation of more succulent plants, which considerably increased their biomass. The amount of NaCl uptake was the highest in the plants grown in water culture, 2.6 g per plant. As the sodium uptake increased, the consumption of potassium and the sum of the reduced N forms decreased twofold. The uptake of calcium and magnesium by plants decreased as the NaCl concentration increased; the smallest amounts were taken up by S. europaea grown in water culture. Salinity had practically no effect on the uptake of phosphorus and sulfur. Thus, S. europaea is a promising candidate to be included in life support systems; of special interest is further research on growing these plants in water culture. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Science, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Kovaleva, N.P.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Dolgushev, V.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.

Найти похожие
11.


   
    Feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) using fatty acid trophic markers in seston food in two salt lakes in South Siberia (Khakasia, Russia) / A. P. Tolomeev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P513-530, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9331-y . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brackish lakes -- Fatty acids -- Feeding spectra -- Salinity adaptation -- adaptation -- bacterium -- brackish water -- ciliate -- comparative study -- crustacean -- cyanobacterium -- fatty acid -- feeding behavior -- flagellate -- food selection -- green alga -- lipid -- physicochemical property -- picoplankton -- saline lake -- salinity -- seasonality -- seston -- Khakassia -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Animalia -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Bacillariophyta -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Ciliophora -- Copepoda -- Cryptomonas -- Cryptophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Mastigophora (flagellates) -- Proteobacteria
Аннотация: During two vegetation seasons (2004-2005), we compared feeding spectra of Arctodiaptomus salinus (Calanoida, Copepoda) populations inhabiting two neighboring salt lakes, Shira and Shunet, Khakasia, Russia, using fatty acid (FA) trophic markers. Sestonic FA composition in two lakes moderately differed, whereas levels of diatom FA markers were higher in Lake Shunet and of Cyanobacteria and green algae markers in Lake Shira. In general, markers in storage lipids-triacylglycerols (TAG) of A. salinus-reflected the differences in sestonic composition of the two lakes. Nevertheless, TAG fraction was also enriched by FA trophic markers of the minor components of seston, which were selectively ingested by the animals. In Lake Shira, A. salinus had significantly higher concentrations of bacterial FA markers in TAG. In Lake Shunet, TAG of A. salinus contained significantly higher relative amounts of 18:4?3, 18:5?3 and C22 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which indicated marked contribution of cryptophytes or (and) flagellates into the diet. Laboratory experiments showed feeding on Cryptomonas and sulfur purple bacteria in Lake Shunet and ciliates and colonial picoplankton in both lakes, and generally confirmed the differences in FA trophic markers in A. salinus between the lakes. The two populations of A. salinus markedly differed in levels of essential long-chain PUFA, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids, although the levels of these FA in seston were quite similar between the two lakes. The higher levels of the essential ?3 PUFA in A. salinus in Lake Shunet may be an adaptive response of the animals to a vertical stratification of physico-chemical conditions and significantly higher salinity levels at the boundary of adjacent bottom layer in this lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeev, A.P.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gulati, R.D.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zotina, T.A.

Найти похожие
12.


   
    Anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of Lake Shira (Khakassia) / O. N. Lunina [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 4. - P469-479, DOI 10.1134/S0026261707040133 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxygenic photosynthesis -- Anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria -- Meromictic brackish lakes -- Ahrensia kielensis -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chlorobium -- Chlorobium limicola -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Photobacteria -- Proteobacteria -- Rhodomicrobium -- Rhodovulum -- Rhodovulum strictum -- Thiocapsa roseopersicina
Аннотация: The anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of the brackish meromictic Lake Shira (Khakassia) was investigated in August 2001, July 2002, and February-March 2003. In all the periods of investigation, the prevailing microorganisms were purple sulfur bacteria similar to Lamprocystis purpurea in morphology and pigment composition. Their highest number (3 ? 10 5 cells/ml) was recorded in July 2002 at the depth of 15 m. According to 16S rRNA gene analysis, the strain of purple sulfur bacteria isolated in 2001 and designated ShAm01 exhibited 98.6% similarity to the type strain of Thiocapsa roseopersicina and 97.1-94.4% similarity to the type strains of Tca. pendens, Tca. litoralis, and Tca. rosea. The minor microorganisms of the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community within the period of investigation were nonsulfur purple bacteria phylogenetically close to Rhodovulum strictum (98.3% similarity, strain ShRb01), Ahrensia kielensis (of 93.9% similarity, strain ShRb02), Rhodomicrobium vannieli (of 99.7% similarity, strain ShRmc01), and green sulfur bacteria, phylogenetically close to Chlorobium limicola (of 98.7% similarity, strain ShCl03). В© 2007 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Skryabin Institute of Microbial Biochemistry and Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Akimov, V.N.; Rusanov, I.I.; Barinova, E.S.; Lysenko, A.M.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Pimenov, N.V.

Найти похожие
13.


   
    Seasonal changes in the structure of the anoxygenic photosynthetic bacterial community in Lake Shunet, Khakassia / O. N. Lunina [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2007. - Vol. 76, Is. 3. - P368-379, DOI 10.1134/S0026261707030149 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxygenic photosynthesis -- Eutrophic meromictic saline lakes -- Green sulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Purple nonsulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Purple sulfur phototrophic bacteria -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chlorobi -- Chromatiaceae -- Halochromatium -- Photobacteria -- Prosthecochloris vibrioformis -- Proteobacteria -- Rhodospirillaceae -- Rhodovulum -- Rhodovulum euryhalinum -- Thiocapsa
Аннотация: Seasonal studies of the anoxygenic phototrophic bacterial community of the water column of the saline eutrophic meromictic Lake Shunet (Khakassia) were performed in 2002 (June) and 2003 (February-March and August). From the redox zone down, the lake water was of dark green color. Green sulfur bacteria predominated in every season. The maximum number of green sulfur bacteria was 107 cells/ml in summer and 106 cells/ml in winter. A multi-syringe stratification sampler was applied for the study of the fine vertical distribution of phototrophs in August 2003; the sampling was performed every 5 cm. A 5-cm-thick pink-colored water layer inhabited by purple sulfur bacteria was shown to be located above the layer of green bacteria. The species composition and ratio of purple bacterial species depended on the sampling depth and on the season. In summer, the number of purple sulfur bacteria in the layer of pink water was 1.6 ? 108 cells/ml. Their number in winter was 3 ? 105 cells/ml. In the upper oxygen-containing layer of the chemocline the cells of purple nonsulfur bacteria were detected in summer. The maximum number of nonsulfur purple bacteria, 5 ? 102 cells/ml, was recorded in August 2003. According to the results of the phylogenetic analysis of pure cultures of the isolated phototrophic bacteria, which were based on 16S rDNA sequencing, green sulfur bacteria were close to Prosthecochloris vibrioformis, purple sulfur bacteria, to Thiocapsa and Halochromatium species, and purple nonsulfur bacteria, to Rhodovulum euryhalinum and Pinkicyclus mahoneyensis. В© Nauka/Interperiodica 2007.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Skryabin Institute of Microbial Biochemistry and Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Puschino, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lunina, O.N.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Akimov, V.N.; Rusanov, I.I.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Barinova, E.S.; Lysenko, A.M.; Pimenov, N.V.

Найти похожие
14.


   
    Microbial processes of the carbon and sulfur cycles in Lake Shira (Khakasia) / N. V. Pimenov [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2003. - Vol. 72, Is. 2. - С. 259-267 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxygenic photosynthesis -- Lake Shira -- Production and oxidation of methane -- Purple sulfur bacteria -- Sulfate reduction -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis -- Proteobacteria -- Thiocapsa -- carbon -- fresh water -- methane -- sulfate -- sulfur -- article -- Chromatiaceae -- comparative study -- metabolism -- microbiology -- oxidation reduction reaction -- photosynthesis -- Russian Federation -- Carbon -- Chromatiaceae -- Fresh Water -- Methane -- Oxidation-Reduction -- Photosynthesis -- Russia -- Sulfates -- Sulfur
Аннотация: Microbiological and biogeochemical studies of the meromictic saline Lake Shira (Khakasia) were conducted. In the upper part of the hydrogen-sulfide zone, at a depth of 13.5-14 m, there was a pale pink layer of water due to the development of purple bacteria (6 ? 10 5 cells/ml), which were assigned by their morphological and spectral characteristics to Lamprocystis purpureus (formerly Amoebobacter purpurea). In August, the production of organic matter (OM) in Lake Shira was estimated to be 943 mg C/(m 2 day). The contribution of anoxygenic photosynthesis was insignificant (about 7% of the total OM production). The share of bacterial chemosynthesis was still less (no more than 2%). In the anaerobic zone, the community of sulfate-reducing bacteria played a decisive role in the terminal decomposition of OM. The maximal rates of sulfate reduction were observed in the near-bottom water (114 ?g S/(1 day)) and in the surface layer of bottom sediments (901 ?g S/(dm 3 day)). The daily expenditure of C org for sulfate reduction was 73% of C org formed daily in the processes of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis and bacterial chemosynthesis. The profile of methane distribution in the water column and bottom sediments was typical of meromictic reservoirs. The methane content in the water column increased beginning with the thermocline (7-8 m), and reached maximum values in the near-bottom water (17 ?l/l). In bottom sediments, the greatest methane concentrations (57 ?l/l) were observed in the surface layer (0-3 cm). The integral rate of methane formation in the water column and bottom sediments was almost an order of magnitude higher than the rate of its oxidation by aerobic and anaerobic methanotrophic microorganisms.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pimenov, N.V.; Rusanov, I.I.; Karnachuk, O.V.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Lunina, O.N.; Yusupov, S.K.; Parnachev, V.P.; Ivanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
15.


   
    Microbial processes of the carbon and sulfur cycles in Lake Shira (Khakasia) / N. V. Pimenov [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2003. - Vol. 72, Is. 2. - P221-229, DOI 10.1023/A:1023228316838 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxygenic photosynthesis -- Lake Shira -- Production and oxidation of methane -- Purple sulfur bacteria -- Sulfate reduction -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chromatiaceae -- Lamprocystis purpurea -- Proteobacteria -- Thiocapsa
Аннотация: Microbiological and biogeochemical studies of the meromictic saline Lake Shira (Khakasia) were conducted. In the upper part of the hydrogen-sulfide zone, at a depth of 13.5-14 m, there was a pale pink layer of water due to the development of purple bacteria (6 ? 105 cells/ml), which were assigned by their morphological and spectral characteristics to Lamprocystis purpurea (formerly Amoebobacter purpureus). In August, the production of organic matter (OM) in Lake Shira was estimated to be 943 mg C/(m2 day). The contribution of anoxygenic photosynthesis was insignificant (about 7% of the total OM production). The share of bacterial chemosynthesis was still less (no more than 2%). In the anaerobic zone, the community of sulfate-reducing bacteria played a decisive role in the terminal decomposition of OM. The maximal rates of sulfate reduction were observed in the near-bottom water (114 ?g S/(1 day)) and in the surface layer of bottom sediments (901 ?g S/(dm3 day)). The daily expenditure of Corg for sulfate reduction was 73% of Corg formed daily in the processes of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis and bacterial chemosynthesis. The profile of methane distribution in the water column and bottom sediments was typical of meromictic reservoirs. The methane content in the water column increased beginning with the thermocline (7-8 m) and reached maximum values in the near-bottom water (17 ?l/l). In bottom sediments, the greatest methane concentrations (57 ?l/l) were observed in the surface layer (0-3 cm). The integral rate of methane formation in the water column and bottom sediments was almost an order of magnitude higher than the rate of its oxidation by aerobic and anaerobic methanotrophic microorganisms.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. 60-letiya Oktyabrya 7, k. 2, Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pimenov, N.V.; Rusanov, I.I.; Karnachuk, O.V.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Lunina, O.N.; Yusupov, S.K.; Parnachev, V.P.; Ivanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
16.


   
    ACCUMULATION OF POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE BY THE AEROBIC CO-OXIDIZING BACTERIUM SELIBERIA-CARBOXYDOHYDROGENA [Text] / T. G. VOLOVA, G. S. KALACHEVA, V. M. KONSTANTINOVA // Microbiology. - 1994. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - P109-112. - Cited References: 20 . - 4. - ISSN 0026-2617
РУБ Microbiology

Аннотация: The synthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate by the carboxydobacterium Seliberia carboxydohydrogena under various growth conditions was studied. The bacterium was able to accumulate poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid and a heteropolymer that was a product of copolymerization of hydroxybutyric and hydroxyvaleric acids. Nitrogen and sulfur exerted the strongest effect on polymer accumulation in carboxydobacteria: The maximum polymer concentrations in cells reached 28%. Specimens of polyhydroxybutyrate films were obtained, and their degradability by soil microflora was shown.
: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
VOLOVA, T.G.; KALACHEVA, G.S.; KONSTANTINOVA, V.M.

Найти похожие
17.


   
    Structure of the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein obelin at 1.7 angstrom resolution determined directly from its sulfur substructure [Text] / Z. J. Liu [et al.] // Protein Sci. - 2000. - Vol. 9, Is. 11. - P2085-2093. - Cited References: 41 . - ISSN 0961-8368
РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
CALCIUM-MODULATED PROTEINS
   AMINO-ACID SEQUENCE

   CA-2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN

   CA2+-BINDING PHOTOPROTEIN

   MACROMOLECULAR STRUCTURES

   3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE

   ANOMALOUS SCATTERING

   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES

   DIFFRACTION DATA

   BINDING SITE

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- crystallography -- obelin -- photoprotein -- single wavelength anomalous scattering -- solvent flattening -- sulfur phasing
Аннотация: The crystal structure of the photoprotein obelin (22.2 kDa) from Obelia longissima has been determined and refined to 1.7 Angstrom resolution. Contrary to the prediction of a peroxide, the noncovalently bound substrate, coelenterazine, has only a single oxygen atom bound at the C2-position. The protein-coelenterazine 2-oxy complex observed in the crystals is photo-active because, in the presence of calcium ion, bioluminescence emission within the crystal is observed. This structure represents only the second de novo protein structure determined using the anomalous scattering signal of the sulfur substructure in the crystal. The method used here is theoretically different from that used for crambin in 1981 (4.72 kDa) and represents a significant advancement in protein crystal structure determination.

Держатели документа:
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Liu, Z.J.; Vysotski, E.S.; Chen, C.J.; Rose, J.P.; Lee, J...; Wang, B.C.

Найти похожие
18.


   
    Oxidation of elemental sulfur by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans [Text] / A. V. Belyi [et al.] // Appl. Biochem. Microbiol. - 1997. - Vol. 33, Is. 5. - P. 503-506. - Cited References: 10 . - ISSN 0003-6838
РУБ Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology + Microbiology

Аннотация: In batch cultures of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, the initial linear phase of sulfur oxidation was followed by the exponential one. It was shown that both free cells and cells adsorbed to the substrate were involved in the oxidation. Initially, only cells adsorbed to the substrate consumed oxygen. During the exponential phase, they accounted for only half the oxygen consumed; the other half was consumed by free cells. After the cells adsorbed to the substrate were removed, the oxygen consumption by free cells decreased significantly.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,SIBERIAN DIV,INST BIOPHYS,KRASNOYARSK 660036,RUSSIA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Belyi, A.V.; Gurevich, Y.L.; Pustoshilov, P.P.; Kadochnikova, G.G.

Найти похожие
19.


   
    Microbial sulfate reduction in a brackish meromictic steppe lake [Text] / D. B. Kosolapov [et al.] // Aquat. Ecol. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - P. 215-226, DOI 10.1023/A:1025871300917. - Cited References: 43 . - ISSN 1386-2588
РУБ Ecology + Limnology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
REDUCING BACTERIA
   SULFUR-COMPOUNDS

   LITTORAL SEDIMENT

   INORGANIC SULFUR

   EUTROPHIC LAKE

   SALT-LAKE

   RATES

   MARINE

   CYCLE

   TEMPERATURE

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anoxic waters -- brackish meromictic lake -- littoral and profundal sediments -- sulfate reduction
Аннотация: Patterns of sulfate reduction were studied in water and sediments of Lake Shira, South Siberia, Russia. The lake was characterized by a high level of sulfate (91-116 mM). The concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the anoxic waters of the lake reached 0.6 mM. In summer the sulfate reduction rate in the water column, measured by radiometric technique, varied from 0.25 to 9.81 mumol sulfate l(-1) d(-1). There were two peaks of sulfate reduction activity: just below the chemocline and near the sediment surface. Sulfate reduction rate in the profundal silts ranged from 4.1 to 90.6 mumol l(-1) d(-1). The zone of the most active sulfate reduction was restricted to the surface sediment layers. The acceleration of sulfate reduction rate (up to 236 mumol l(-1) d(-1)) and the increase of density of viable sulfate reducers (up to 2x10(5) cells ml(-1)) were recorded in the littoral sediments adjacent to the mouth of the Son River and sewage discharge. It was apparently caused by the input of allochthonous organic substrates and also by a high environmental temperature. On an areal basis, sulfate reduction rate in the water was approximately 8 times higher than that in the profundal sediments. Sulfate reduction was the most important process of anaerobic oxidation of organic carbon in Lake Shira. In summer in the profundal zone of the lake, sulfate reducers were able to mineralize about 67% of the daily integrated primary production of phototrophic and chemotrophic organisms.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biol Inland Waters, Yaroslavl 152742, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kosolapov, D.B.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Gladchenko, I.A.; Kopylov, A.I.; Zakharova, E.E.

Найти похожие
20.


   
    Microbial processes of the carbon and sulfur cycles in Lake Shira (Khakasia) [Text] / N. V. Pimenov [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2003. - Vol. 72, Is. 2. - P. 221-229, DOI 10.1023/A:1023228316838. - Cited References: 17 . - ISSN 0026-2617
РУБ Microbiology
Рубрики:
BACTERIA
   NOV

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Lake Shira -- anoxygenic photosynthesis -- purple sulfur bacteria -- sulfate reduction -- production and oxidation of methane
Аннотация: Microbiological and biogeochemical studies of the meromictic saline Lake Shira (Khakasia) were conducted. In the upper part of the hydrogen-sulfide zone, at a depth of 13.5-14 m, there was a pale pink layer of water due to the development of purple bacteria (6 x 10(5) cells/ml), which were assigned by their morphological and spectral characteristics to Lamprocystis purpurea (formerly Amoebobacter purpureus). In August, the production of organic matter (OM) in Lake Shira was estimated to be 943 mg C/(m(2) day). The contribution of anoxygenic photosynthesis was insignificant (about 7% of the total OM production). The share of bacterial chemosynthesis was still less (no more than 2%). In the anaerobic zone, the community of sulfate-reducing bacteria played a decisive role in the terminal decomposition of OM. The maximal rates of sulfate reduction were observed in the near-bottom water (114 mug S/(1 day)) and in the surface layer of bottom sediments (901 mug S/(dm(3) day)). The daily expenditure of C-org for sulfate reduction was 73% of C-org formed daily in the processes of oxygenic and anoxygenic photosynthesis and bacterial chemosynthesis. The profile of methane distribution in the water column and bottom sediments was typical of meromictic reservoirs. The methane content in the water column increased beginning with the thermocline (7-8 m) and reached maximum values in the near-bottom water (17 mul/l). In bottom sediments, the greatest methane concentrations (57 mul/l) were observed in the surface layer (0-3 cm). The integral rate of methane formation in the water column and bottom sediments was almost an order of magnitude higher than the rate of its oxidation by aerobic and anaerobic methanotrophic microorganisms.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, Moscow 117312, Russia
Tomsk VV Kuibyshev State Univ, Tomsk, Russia
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pimenov, N.V.; Rusanov, I.I.; Karnachuk, O.V.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Bryantseva, I.A.; Lunina, O.N.; Yusupov, S.K.; Parnachev, V.P.; Ivanov, M.V.

Найти похожие
 1-20    21-37 
 

Другие библиотеки

© Международная Ассоциация пользователей и разработчиков электронных библиотек и новых информационных технологий
(Ассоциация ЭБНИТ)