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1.


   
    Evidence for two abrupt warming events of SST in the last century / C. A. Varotsos [et al.] // Theoretical and Applied Climatology. - 2013. - P1-10, DOI 10.1007/s00704-013-0935-8 . - ISSN 0177-798X
Аннотация: We have recently suggested that the warming in the sea surface temperature (SST) since 1900, did not occur smoothly and slowly, but with two rapid shifts in 1925/1926 and 1987/1988, which are more obvious over the tropics and the northern midlatitudes. Apart from these shifts, most of the remaining SST variability can be explained by the El Nino Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Here, we provide evidence that the timing of these two SST shifts (around 60В years) corresponds well to the quasi-periodicity of many natural cycles, like that of the PDO, the global and Northern Hemisphere annual mean temperature, the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, the Southwest US Drought data, the length of day, the air surface temperature, the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and the change in the location of the centre of mass of the solar system. In addition, we show that there exists a strong seasonal link between SST and ENSO over the tropics and the NH midlatitudes, which becomes stronger in autumn of the Northern Hemisphere. Finally, we found that before and after each SST shift, the intrinsic properties of the SST time series obey stochastic dynamics, which is unaffected by the modulation of these two shifts. In particular, the SST fluctuations for the time period between the two SST shifts exhibit 1/f-type long-range correlations, which are frequently encountered in a large variety of natural systems. Our results have potential implications for future climate shifts and crossing tipping points due to an interaction of intrinsic climate cycles and anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. В© 2013 Springer-Verlag Wien.

Scopus,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Climate Research Group, Division of Environmental Physics and Meteorology, Faculty of Physics, University of Athens, University Campus Bldg. Phys. V, Athens, 15784, Greece
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Varotsos, C.A.; Franzke, C.L.E.; Efstathiou, M.N.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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2.


   
    Microbial degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in tropical soils / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. - 2013. - Vol. 83. - P77-84, DOI 10.1016/j.ibiod.2013.04.014 . - ISSN 0964-8305
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymer properties -- Biopolymers -- PHA degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Soil biodegradation -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Degree of crystallinity -- Hydroxyalkanoic acids -- Microbial characteristics -- Microbial degradation -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer molecular mass -- Soil biodegradations -- Bacteriology -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Soils -- Tropics -- Biodegradation -- biodegradation -- chemical composition -- microbial activity -- microbial community -- molecular analysis -- organic compound -- polymer -- soil degradation -- soil microorganism -- tropical soil
Аннотация: The integrated study addressing biodegradation of microbial linear polyesters of hydroxyalkanoic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHAs) in tropical conditions by microbial communities of Vietnamese soils was performed in locations close to Hanoi and Nha Trang, which differed in their weather conditions and microbial communities. It shows that PHA degradation in tropical soils is influenced by polymer chemical composition, specimen shape, and microbial characteristics. The homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid is degraded at higher rates than the copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids. The average rates of mass loss were 0.04-0.33% per day for films and 0.02-0.18% for compact pellets. PHA degradation was accompanied by a decrease in the polymer molecular mass and, usually, an increase in the degree of crystallinity, suggesting preferential degradation of the amorphous phase. Under the study conditions, representatives of the bacterial genera Burkholderia, Bacillus, Cupriavidus, Mycobacterium, and Nocardiopsis and such micromycetes as Acremonium, Gongronella, Paecilomyces, and Penicillium, Trichoderma have been identified as major PHA degraders. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
The Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Center, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Inst. of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Karpov, V.A.; Ivonin, V.N.; D?, N.L.; Nguy?n, T.H.; Le, T.M.H.; Filichev, N.L.; Levin, A.L.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Gitelson, I.I.

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3.


   
    Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoate films in natural environments / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2012. - Vol. 320, Is. 1. - P38-42, DOI 10.1002/masy.201251004 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biodegradation -- biopolymers -- microbial degradation -- polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Acinetobacters -- Acremonium -- Alcaligenes -- Burkholderia -- Degradation rate -- Degrading activities -- Degrading bacteria -- Enterobacter -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Mass loss -- Microbial degradation -- Micromycetes -- Natural environments -- Paecilomyces -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Poly-hydroxyalkanoate -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- SIBERIA -- South China sea -- Stenotrophomonas -- Trichoderma -- Tropical soils -- Viet Nam -- Xanthomonas -- Bacteria -- Bacteriology -- Biopolymers -- Degradation -- Seawater -- Soils -- Tropics -- Biodegradation
Аннотация: Biodegradation of film specimens from polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) of two types - poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3- hydroxyvalerate (PHBV) - was analysed in different environments: tropical sea waters of the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam) and soils in the environs of Hanoi (Vietnam), Nha Trang (Vietnam) and Krasnoyarsk (Siberia, Russia). In seawater, the mass loss of the specimens of both types was almost equal. However, in tropical soils, PHB degraded quicker than PHBV. In the Siberian soil, the degradation rate of the PHBV was generally higher than that of PHBV. Analysis of molecular mass of PHA specimens showed its decreasing during biodegradation. In the tropical sea conditions, PHA degrading microorganisms were represented by bacteria of Enterobacter, Bacillus and Gracilibacillus genera. Among PHA degrading bacteria, Burkholderia, Alcaligenes, Bacillus, Mycobacterium and Streptomyces genera were identified in Vietnamese soils, and Variovorax, Stenotrophomonas, Acinetobacter, Pseudomonas, Bacillus and Xanthomonas genera in Siberian soils. Micromycetes of Gongronella, Paecilomyces, Penicillium and Trichoderma genera exhibited PHA degrading activity in Vietnamese soils, and Paecilomyces, Penicillium, Acremonium, Verticillium and Zygosporium genera - in Siberian soils. Copyright В© 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Joint Vietnam-Russian Tropical Research and Technological Centre, Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, SB RAS, 8 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Rudnev, V.P.; Ivonin, V.N.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Korobikhina, K.I.; Filipenko, M.L.; Volova, T.G.; Sinskey, A.J.

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4.


   
    Evidence for two abrupt warming events of SST in the last century [Text] / C. A. Varotsos [et al.] // Theor. Appl. Climatol. - 2014. - Vol. 116, Is. 1-2. - P51-60, DOI 10.1007/s00704-013-0935-8. - Cited References: 60 . - ISSN 0177-798X. - ISSN 1434-4483
РУБ Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
SCALING BEHAVIOR
   OZONE DEPLETION

   PERMAFROST THAW

   CLIMATE SYSTEM

   AIR-POLLUTION

   LONG-MEMORY

   TEMPERATURE

   OSCILLATION

   VARIABILITY

   DYNAMICS

Аннотация: We have recently suggested that the warming in the sea surface temperature (SST) since 1900, did not occur smoothly and slowly, but with two rapid shifts in 1925/1926 and 1987/1988, which are more obvious over the tropics and the northern midlatitudes. Apart from these shifts, most of the remaining SST variability can be explained by the El Nio Southern Oscillation and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO). Here, we provide evidence that the timing of these two SST shifts (around 60 years) corresponds well to the quasi-periodicity of many natural cycles, like that of the PDO, the global and Northern Hemisphere annual mean temperature, the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, the Southwest US Drought data, the length of day, the air surface temperature, the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and the change in the location of the centre of mass of the solar system. In addition, we show that there exists a strong seasonal link between SST and ENSO over the tropics and the NH midlatitudes, which becomes stronger in autumn of the Northern Hemisphere. Finally, we found that before and after each SST shift, the intrinsic properties of the SST time series obey stochastic dynamics, which is unaffected by the modulation of these two shifts. In particular, the SST fluctuations for the time period between the two SST shifts exhibit 1/f-type long-range correlations, which are frequently encountered in a large variety of natural systems. Our results have potential implications for future climate shifts and crossing tipping points due to an interaction of intrinsic climate cycles and anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions.

WOS,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
[Varotsos, Costas A.
Efstathiou, Maria N.] Univ Athens, Climate Res Grp, Div Environm Phys & Meteorol, Fac Phys, Athens 15784, Greece
[Franzke, Christian L. E.] British Antarctic Survey, Nat Environm Res Council, Cambridge CB3 0ET, England
[Degermendzhi, Andrei G.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Varotsos, C.A.; Franzke, CLE; Efstathiou, M.N.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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