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Формат представления найденных документов:
полный	информационный	краткий

Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=aerogels<.>)

Общее количество найденных документов : 1

    Isolation, Study and Application of Organosolv Lignins / B. N. Kuznetsov [и др.] // J. Sib. Fed. Univ.-Chem. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Is. 4. - С. 454-482, DOI 10.17516/1998-2836-2016-9-4-454-482. - Cited References:137 . - ISSN 1998-2836. - ISSN 2313-6049
Рубрики:
SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY
   MOLECULAR-WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
organosolv lignin -- isolation -- structure -- catalytic depolymerization -- molecular weight -- application -- liquid hydrocarbons -- aerogels
Аннотация: The analysis of the literature on the methods of soluble organosolv lignins isolation, their physical-chemical study and on the method of their processing to porous aerogels and liquid hydrocarbons was carried out. A review of the literature allowed us to choice of the most important areas of research. For isolation from wood the soluble lignins free from sulfur the methods of catalytic peroxide delignification at mild conditions (temperature <= 100 degrees C, atmospheric pressure) and methods of lignin extraction by supercritical organic solvents were used. Molecular mass and molecular-mass distribution of ethanol-lignin samples isolated from aspenwood and abies-wood were studied by gel-permeation chromatography. Weighted molecular mass of ethanol-lignin from abies wood is 478 Da and that from aspen wood ethanol-lignin - 750 Da. Thus, the studied samples of ethanol-lignin have rather low molecular mass, what should facilitate their further processing to liquid hydrocarbons and aerogels. For the depolymerization of organosolv lignins to liquid hydrocarbons the processes of their catalytic conversion in supercritical alcohols have good prospects for the use. In the processes of lignin thermal conversion alcohols can to extract the products of lignin depolymerization and to alkylate these products, preventing their repolymerization to high molecular mass substances. To obtain a new class of nanoporous materials based on lignin the methods of organic aerogels synthesis from mixtures of lignin with other natural polymers and crosslinking agents were applied. It was found that the structure and properties of porous materials of aerogel type depend not only from the reaction mixture composition but from the method of drying. Drying in subcritical conditions leads to the formation of xerogels, in supercritical conditions - to the formation aerogels and the freezdrying - of cryogels. Obtained porous materials can have very low density (around 0.2 g/cm(3)), high specific surface area (to 500 m(2)/g) and the pore volume near 5 cm(3)/g.

WOS,
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Держатели документа:
FRC Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Chem & Chem Technol SB RAS, 50-24 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
FRC Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Univ Lorraine, CNRS, UMR 7198, Inst Jean Lamour,ENSTIB, 27 Rue Philippe Seguin,CS 60036, F-88026 Epinal, France.

Доп.точки доступа:
Kuznetsov, Boris N.; Malyar, Yuriy N.; Kuznetsova, Svetlana A.; Grishechko, Lyudmila I.; Kazachenko, Alexander S.; Levdansky, Alexander V.; Pestunov, Andrey V.; Boyandin, Anatoly N.; Celzard, Alan

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