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Structure of hydrocarbons synthesized by the alga Botryococcus isolated from Lake Shira. / N. O. Zhila [et al.] // Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2001. - Vol. 378. - P265-269 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- hydrocarbon -- sea water -- article -- chemical structure -- chemistry -- classification -- green alga -- isolation and purification -- metabolism -- microbiology -- Russian Federation -- species difference -- Algae, Green -- Fatty Acids -- Hydrocarbons -- Molecular Structure -- Seawater -- Siberia -- Species Specificity

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhila, N.O.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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A general one-dimensional vertical ecosystem model of Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia): Description, parametrization and analysis / I. G. Prokopkin [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P585-618, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9326-8 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic brackish lake -- One-dimensional vertical ecological model -- Sensitivity analysis -- alga -- biomass -- brackish water -- diffusion -- ecosystem modeling -- meromictic lake -- microbial community -- model test -- nutrient -- one-dimensional modeling -- parameterization -- phytoplankton -- seasonality -- sensitivity analysis -- solar radiation -- vertical profile -- water chemistry -- water temperature -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation -- algae
Аннотация: A one-dimensional ecological model of the meromictic brackish Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia) was developed. The model incorporates state-of-the-art knowledge about the functioning of the lake ecosystem using the most recent field observations and ideas from PCLake, a general ecosystem model of shallow freshwater lakes. The model of Lake Shira presented here takes into account the vertical dynamics of biomasses of the main species of algae, zooplankton and microbial community, as well as the dynamics of oxygen, detritus, nutrients and hydrogen sulphide from spring to autumn. Solar radiation, temperature and diffusion are modelled using real meteorological data. The parameters of the model were calibrated to the field data, after applying different methods of sensitivity analysis to the model. The resulting patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients dynamics show a good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the field observations during the whole summer season. Results are less satisfactory with respect to the vertical distribution of zooplankton biomass. We hypothesize that this is due to the fact that the current model does not take the sex and age structure of zooplankton into account. The dynamics of oxygen, hydrogen sulphide and the modelled positions of the chemocline and thermocline are again in good agreement with field data. This resemblance confirms the validity of the approach we took in the model regarding the main physical, chemical and ecological processes. This general model opens the way for checking various hypotheses on the functioning of the Lake Shira ecosystem in future investigations and for analysing options for management of this economically important lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Limnology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Postbus 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Mooij, W.M.; Janse, J.H.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Formation of the vertical heterogeneity in the Lake Shira ecosystem: The biological mechanisms and mathematical model / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P271-297, DOI 10.1023/A:1015621508971 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Hydrogen sulphide -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification control -- Sulphate-reducing bacteria -- Sulphur cycle -- Vertical model -- biological production -- community structure -- ecosystem modeling -- nutrient cycling -- plankton -- saline lake -- seasonal variation -- vertical distribution -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Arctodiaptomus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Copepoda -- Crustacea -- Cyanobacteria -- Dictyosphaerium -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: Data on the seasonal changes in vertical heterogeneity of the physical-chemical and biological parameters of the thermally stratified Shira Lake ecosystem (Khakasia, Siberia) in 1996-2000 have been analyzed. The interaction mechanisms involving: (1) The plankton populations in aerobic and anaerobic zones, involving the cycling of carbon and sulphur, (2) the primary production limitation (by light and phosphorus) and inhibition (by light), and (3) the kinetic characteristics of plankton populations have been elucidated. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations, based on the ecosystem description and on vertical turbulent diffusion of the matter, has been constructed. The green alga Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta) and the cyanobacterium Lyngbya contorta (Cyanophyta), which dominated the phytoplankton biomass, were taken as oxygen producers. Arctodiaptomus salinus (a calanoid copepod) has been assumed as the main grazer in Shira Lake as it dominated the zooplankton biomass. Four groups of microorganisms involved in the sulphur cycle formation have been distinguished: sulphur, sulphur purple, sulphur green and SRB. H2S is oxidized to sulphate (only the green sulphur bacteria oxidize it to sulphur), and sulphate is reduced to H2S, forming neither sulphur nor its water-soluble compounds. The role of grazing, light and nutrient limitation, in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. When the model takes into account both light limitation and nutrient limitation of algal growth by P and consumption of algae by crustaceans: (a) in the scenario where the P is formed only by the cycling and decomposition of autochthonous organic matter, both the green algae and cyanobacteria are eliminated; (b) in the scenario involving an additional P flux in the deep water layers the peak of the cyanobacteria is at a depth of 10 m, and its amplitude is close to the one observed in the lake. The position of the peak remains stable owing to the 'double' limitation mechanism: light 'from above' and P 'from below'. Another mechanism responsible for the deep position of the peak of cyanobacteria was analyzed mathematically based on the model involving the experimentally proven assumption of the growth inhibition by light in the epilimnion and the light limitation in the hypolimnion. The main result is: the peak is positioned stable at its depth and does not change with time. The analytical and numerical calculations made for this positioning mechanism yielded the formulae relating the depth of the maximum of algal biomass, the 'width' of the peak base and the peak amplitude and a number of parameters (algae elimination, turbulent diffusion coefficient, sedimentation rate, light extinction coefficient and light intensity). The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with field observations, e.g. for the different patterns for the peaks, and the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. For the first time, theoretically, based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been discriminated. The theoretical limit for the depth up to which the hydrogen-sulphide zone can ascend under the impact of allochthonous organic loading, has been determined.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Belolipetsky, V.M.; Zotina, T.A.; Gulati, R.D.

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Effect of salinity on the biochemical composition of the alga Botryococcus braunii Kutz IPPAS H-252 / N. O. Zhila, G. S. Kalacheva, T. G. Volova // Journal of Applied Phycology. - 2011. - Vol. 23, Is. 1. - P47-52, DOI 10.1007/s10811-010-9532-8 . - ISSN 0921-8971
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Botryococcus -- Fatty acid composition -- Lipid content -- Salinity -- algae -- Botryococcus -- Botryococcus braunii
Аннотация: The effect of 0.3 and 0.7 M NaCl on biomass yield, total nitrogen content, intracellular lipid content, and fatty acid profile of the lipids of the alga Botryococcus braunii IPPAS H-252 in different phases of the culture cycle was studied. The presence of sodium chloride in the medium inhibited the growth of algal cells for the first 3 days of the experiment, causing a decrease in total nitrogen, enhanced synthesis of triacylglycerols, and considerable changes in the lipid fatty acid profile: decreases in polyenoic acid contents (from 68.34% to 29.38% and 12.8%) and proportions of long-chain saturated acids (from 0.53% to 5.3% and 14.13% of the total fatty acids) at 0.3 M NaCl and 0.7 M NaCl, respectively. In later phases of the culture, at 0.3 M NaCl, the content of polyenoic acids rose to the values characteristic of the active growth phase of this alga. At 0.7 M NaCl, the proportion of polyenoic acids grew less significantly, but biomass concentration and total nitrogen increased, similarly to the experiment with 0.3 M NaCl. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhila, N.O.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

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Effect of nitrogen limitation on the growth and lipid composition of the green alga Botryococcus braunii Kutz IPPAS H-252 / N. O. Zhila, G. S. Kalacheva, T. G. Volova // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2005. - Vol. 52, Is. 3. - P311-319, DOI 10.1007/s11183-005-0047-0 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Botryococcus -- Lipids -- Nitrogen limitation -- algae -- Botryococcus -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: The effect of nitrogen limitation in a medium on the composition of intracellular lipids in the alga Botryococcus braunii Kutz IPPAS H-252 in the course of culture development was investigated. Under the conditions of nitrogen limitation, the alga under investigation accumulated lipids as triacylglycerols, and this process was accompanied by substantial changes in the total fatty acid (FA) composition, which were manifested in a decrease in trienoic acids (from 52.8-57.2 to 19.5-24.7% of total FAs) and an increase in the content of oleic (from 1.1-1.2 to 17.1-24.4%) and saturated (from 23.7-26.0 to 32.9-46.1%) acids. In the control culture, the directionality of FA redistribution was less marked, and these changes were noticed at the later stages of culture development. Under nitrogen limitation, marked changes in the FA composition of polar lipids occurred by the 13th day, and they were characterized by an increase in the content of saturated acids (up to 76.8%) and a dramatic decrease in the content of all polyenoic acids (up to 6.8%). The changes in the FA composition of triacylglycerols were noticed as early as by the 7th day; these changes consisted in an increase in the content of oleic acid, and its high content (28.4-38.4%) was maintained up to the end of culturing. In the control culture, triacylglycerols with a high content of oleic acid were found by the 13th day, although, by this time, the content of total lipids and triacylglycerols did not change. В© 2005 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhila, N.O.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

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Influence of nitrogen deficiency on biochemical composition of the green alga Botryococcus / N. O. Zhila, G. S. Kalacheva, T. G. Volova // Journal of Applied Phycology. - 2005. - Vol. 17, Is. 4. - P309-315, DOI 10.1007/s10811-005-7212-x . - ISSN 0921-8971
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Botryococcus -- Fatty acids -- Lipids -- Nitrogen deficiency -- biochemical composition -- green alga -- algae -- Botryococcus -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: A study has been carried out to investigate the influence of nitrogen deficiency on intracellular lipid composition, including total fatty acid composition of lipids, polar lipids, and triacylglycerols, of the alga Botryococcus braunii Kutz IPPAS H-252 in batch culture. Under nitrogen limitation, the alga accumulates lipids as triacylglycerols and the total fatty acid (FA) composition changes: trienoic acids decrease (from 52.8-57.2 to 19.5-24.7% of the total FAs) and the oleic acid increases (from 1.1-1.2 to 17.1-24.4%) as does the saturated acids (from 23.7-26 to 32.9-46.1%). A similar rearrangement in the FA spectrum occurs at later times in the control culture, but it is less pronounced. Under nitrogen limitation, considerable changes in the polar lipid FAs are registered at day 13: saturated acids increase (from 28.6-35.5 to 76.8%) and all polyenoic acids markedly decrease (from 56.9-64.1 to 6.8%). Changes in the triacylglycerol fatty acid spectrum are seen on day 7: the oleic acid increases (from 14.7 to 34.2%) and remains at a high level till the end of the culture. In the control, triacylglycerols with large contents of oleic acid are detected at day 13, the total lipids and triacylglycerols still remaining unchanged. В© Springer 2005.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zhila, N.O.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

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Specificity of Lipid Composition in Two Botryococcus Strains, the Producers of Liquid Hydrocarbons / T. G. Volova, G. S. Kalacheva, N. O. Zhila // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2003. - Vol. 50, Is. 5. - P627-633, DOI 10.1023/A:1025636007023 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Botryococcus -- Hydrocarbons -- Mass spectra -- Structure -- algae -- Botryococcus -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorophyta -- Eukaryota
Аннотация: The structure of liquid hydrocarbons and fatty acids produced by the green alga Botryococcus was identified. Two representatives of this alga, Botryococcus braunii Kutz, strain IPPAS H-252, introduced into culture earlier and an organism isolated for the first time from the Shira Lake, were used for this identification. Fatty acid composition of B. braunii, strain H-252, lipids was characterized by a high content of trienoic acids of C16-C18 series. The hydrocarbon composition of this strain was represented by straight-chain and branched-chain C14-C28 components; long-chain linear aliphatic C20-C27 hydrocarbons (54.4%) and 2,6,10,14-tetramethylhexadecane (20.5%) predominated among them. The strain H-252 differed in its fatty acid and hydrocarbon composition from the strains described earlier as Botryococcus braunii. The fatty acid composition of the Botryococcus isolate was represented mainly by C12-C32 saturated and monoenoic acids. The hydrocarbons formed by this isolate were represented by dienoic and trienoic components. C29 (48.9-56.3%) and C31 (11.1-16.3%) hydrocarbons predominated among the C23-C31 dienoic hydrocarbons, and C27, C29, and C31 trienoic hydrocarbons comprised 2.5-2.6% of total hydrocarbons. This type of hydrocarbons and the lipid fatty acid composition were characteristic for the race A of B. braunii.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.

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Lipid and hydrocarbon compositions of a collection strain and a wild sample of the green microalga Botryococcus / G. S. Kalacheva, N. O. Zhila, T. G. Volova // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P317-330, DOI 10.1023/A:1015615618420 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Batch culture -- Botoryococcus braunii -- Fatty acids -- Hydrocarbons -- Lipids -- chemical composition -- fatty acid -- green alga -- hydrocarbon -- lipid -- saline lake -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Botryococcus -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: Lipid composition and hydrocarbon structure of two colonial green algae of the genus Botryococcus, i.e., a mu seum strain and a field sample collected for the first time from Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), have been compared. Polar lipids, diacylglycerols, alcohols, triacylglycerols, sterols, sterol esters, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the laboratory culture. The dominant fraction in the museum strain was formed by polar lipids (up to 50% of the lipids) made up of fatty acids from C12 to C24. Palmitic, oleic, C16 - C18 dienoic and trienoic acids were the main fatty acids of the museum strain. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were found in the lipid of the museum strain. However, these amounted maximally to about 1% of the dry biomass at the end of exponential growth phase. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of FAs and hydrocarbons of the museum strain of Botryococcus, (registered at the Cambridge collection as Botryococcus braunii Kutz No LB 807/1 Droop 1950 H-252) differed from those of the Botryococcus strain described in the literature as Botryococcus braunii. The Botryococcus sp. found in Lake Shira is characterized by a higher lipid content (< 40% of the dry weight). Polar lipids, sterols, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the field sample. The main lipids in this sample were dienes and trienes (hydrocarbons < 60% of total lipid). Monounsaturated and very long chain monounsaturated fatty acids, including C28:1 and C32:1 acids, were identified in the Botryococcus found in Lake Shira. The chemo-taxonomic criteria allow us to unequivocally characterize the organism collected from Lake Shira as Botryococcus braunii race A.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Volova, T.G.

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The effect of temperature on the lipid composition of the green alga Botryococcus / G. S. Kalacheva [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2002. - Vol. 71, Is. 3. - P286-293, DOI 10.1023/A:1015898426573 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Fatty acids -- Green alga -- Lipids -- Temperature -- algae -- Botryococcus -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: The lipid composition of the green alga Botryococcus was studied at three different cultivation temperatures: suboptimal (18В°C), optimal (25В°C), and supraoptimal (32В°C). Cultivation at the supraoptimal temperature was found to considerably inhibit the synthesis of nearly all intracellular lipids, except for triacylglycerides, and to influence their fatty acid composition. In particular, the content of trienoic fatty acids was significantly lower at the supraoptimal than at the optimal cultivation temperature. At the same time, the fatty acid composition of the extracellular lipids of the alga virtually did not depend on cultivation temperature. В© 2002 MAIK "Nauka/ Interperiodica".

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Volova, T.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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10.

The effect of temperature on the lipid composition of Botryococcus / G. S. Kalacheva [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 71, Is. 3. - С. 336-344 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- lipid -- triacylglycerol -- article -- biosynthesis -- chemistry -- comparative study -- green alga -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- temperature -- Algae, Green -- Fatty Acids -- Lipids -- Temperature -- Triglycerides
Аннотация: The lipid composition of the green alga Botryococcus was studied at three different cultivation temperatures: suboptimal, optimal, and supraoptimal. Cultivation at the supraoptimal temperature was found to considerably inhibit the synthesis of nearly all intracellular lipids, except for triacylglycerides, and to influence their fatty acid composition. In particular, the content of trienoic fatty acids was significantly lower at the supraoptimal than at the optimal cultivation temperature. At the same time, the fatty acid composition of the extracellular lipids of the alga virtually did not depend on cultivation temperature.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Volova, T.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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11.

Lipids of the green alga Botryococcus cultured in a batch mode / G. S. Kalacheva, N. O. Zhila, T. G. Volova // Microbiology. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 3. - P256-262 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Batch culture -- Botryococcus braunii -- Fatty acids -- Lipids
Аннотация: The lipid fraction of the green alga Botryococcus cultured in a batch mode was found to contain polar lipids (more than 50% of the total lipids), di- and triacylglycerols, sterols and their esters, free fatty acids, and hydrocarbons. In aging culture, the content of polar lipids somewhat decreased and that of triacylglycerols increased by more than four times. The content of hydrocarbons in the algal biomass did not exceed 0.9% and depended little on the culture age. Intracellular lipids contained saturated and unsaturated (mono-, di-, and trienoic) fatty acids. The maximum content of C16:3 and ?-C18:3 fatty acids (up to 35% of the total fatty acids) was detected in the phase of active growth. The extracellular and intracellular lipids of the alga differed in the proportion of particular lipids and in the fatty acid pattern. В© 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Volova, T.G.

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12.

Characteristics of lipids from green alga Botryococcus braunii synthesizing liquid hydrocarbons. / T. G. Volova, G. S. Kalacheva, N. O. Zhyla // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2000. - Vol. 370, Is. 1-6. - P96-99 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- hydrocarbon -- lipid -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- green alga -- metabolism -- Algae, Green -- Biomass -- Fatty Acids -- Hydrocarbons -- Lipids

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhyla, N.O.

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13.

Assessment of 241Am accumulation rate by samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River. / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, T. A. Zotina, S. V. Kosinenko // Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2002. - Vol. 385. - P374-376 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
americium -- fresh water -- alga -- animal -- article -- bacterium -- kinetics -- metabolism -- nuclear reactor -- phytoplankton -- Russian Federation -- Algae -- Americium -- Animals -- Bacteria -- Fresh Water -- Kinetics -- Nuclear Reactors -- Phytoplankton -- Russia

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Zotina, T.A.; Kosinenko, S.V.

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14.

Experimental investigations of the intensity of phosphorus radionuclide uptake by samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, S. V. Kosinenko // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2001. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - С. 119-123 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
phosphorus -- alga -- article -- bacterium -- microbiology -- radiation exposure -- Russian Federation -- water pollution -- Algae -- Bacteria -- Phosphorus Radioisotopes -- Siberia -- Water Microbiology -- Water Pollution, Radioactive -- Algae -- Ecosystems -- Phosphorus -- Radioactivity -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Algobacterial community -- Radioecological concentration -- Yenisei River -- Biological radiation effects
Аннотация: The experiments in which phosphorus radionuclide was added to samples of algobacterial community of the Yenisei River taken near the production area of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Zheleznogorsk) made possible determining the uptake rates and coefficients of radionuclide accumulation by microorganisms. Radios between processes of adsorption and accumulation of phosphorus radionuclide by components of water seston (suspended matter) have been determined. The portion of the specific radioactivity of phosphorus adsorbed by unit mass of seston (and algae) has been found to be not more than 7% of the activity accumulated by algal cells.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Kosinenko, S.V.

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15.

Spatial distribution of resting stages (akinetes) of the cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae in sediments and its influence on pelagic populations / E. S. Kravchuk, E. A. Ivanova, M. I. Gladyshev // Marine and Freshwater Research. - 2011. - Vol. 62, Is. 5. - P450-461, DOI 10.1071/MF10256 . - ISSN 1323-1650
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cyanobacterial blooms -- harmful algae -- reservoir -- resting stages -- sediment management -- water quality -- abundance -- bioaccumulation -- biomass -- cyanobacterium -- environmental factor -- experimental study -- green alga -- inoculation -- littoral environment -- macrophyte -- pelagic environment -- phytoplankton -- population structure -- qualitative analysis -- recruitment (population dynamics) -- reservoir -- seasonal variation -- sediment analysis -- silt -- spatial distribution -- vertical distribution -- water quality -- Siberia -- algae -- Anabaena flos-aquae -- Cyanobacteria
Аннотация: Recruitment of pelagic populations of cyanobacteria from littoral bottom sediments is assumed to be one of the key factors for the development of harmful blooms. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain more information on the possible factors influencing the spatial distribution of the resting stages in littoral bottom sediments. To test the hypothesis that akinete abundances in littoral bottom sediments are associated with silt and the presence of higher water plants, we sampled spatial and vertical distribution and seasonal dynamics of akinetes of cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae in a small Siberian reservoir. We found that akinetes accumulate in silt at stations located in macrophyte beds. Two experiments were carried out to test if there is relationship between size of inoculum and size of the pelagic population of A. flos-aquae. The proportion of A. flos-aquae in total phytoplankton biomass depended on the initial abundance of akinetes in bottom sediments. The model based on laboratory experiments gave good qualitative description of the field data. These findings can be useful to predict the location of the main akinete accumulation zones in a water body and plan the removal of sediment to prevent the cyanobacterial blooms. В© CSIRO 2011.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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16.

Seasonal dynamics of akinetes of Anabaena flos-aquae in bottom sediments and water column of small Siberian reservoir / E. S. Kravchuk, E. A. Ivanova, M. I. Gladyshev // Aquatic Ecology. - 2006. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - P325-336, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9031-9 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Akinetes -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyanobacterial blooms -- Resting stages -- abundance -- alga -- intertidal environment -- open water -- population dynamics -- reservoir -- sediment -- water column -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Anabaena -- Anabaena flos-aquae -- Cyanobacteria
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of Anabaena flos-aquae (Lyngb.) Breb., including vegetative cells, akinetes and akinete envelopes, in bottom sediments and water column at both littoral and deeper central stations of a small Siberian reservoir was studied. Two types of akinetes were observed: in the first half of summer Anabaena formed akinetes, which served for vegetative reproduction and germinated in water column soon after differentiation, while in the second half of summer the akinetes produced served as a resting stages, which were deposited to bottom sediments. Canonical correlation analyses revealed that decrease of water temperature was the main environmental factor that stimulated the akinete formation. In contrast to the general opinion, concentration of inorganic phosphorus slightly, but positively influenced the akinete formation. Thus, akinetes formed in response to the temperature decrease, needs a certain level of this nutrient. At littoral and open-water stations abundance and seasonal dynamics of akinetes in water column and their sinking pattern were very similar. However, seasonal dynamics of abundance of akinetes in sediments in these two reservoir locations differed: whereas the abundance of akinetes in open water increased permanently during the summer, that in the littoral decreased soon after their sedimentation. The cause for decrease in abundance of akinetes in bottom sediments in winter is unknown. В© Springer 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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17.

Particulate fatty acids in two small Siberian reservoirs dominated by different groups of phytoplankton / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2003. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P394-403, DOI 10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01009.x . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cyanobacteria -- Daphnids -- Diatoms -- Fatty acids -- alga -- cyanobacterium -- fatty acid -- periodicity -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- seston -- algae -- Bacillariophyta -- Chlorophyta -- Cyanobacteria -- Daphnia -- Dinophyceae -- Euglenida -- Eukaryota
Аннотация: 1. We studied the composition of fatty acids (FAs) in the seston from two small freshwater reservoirs (Bugach and Lesnoi) with distinct periodicity of domination by cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae during the growth season. 2. The diatoms in the both reservoirs were characterised by a high content of 14:0 and C16 unsaturated acids, whereas that of the essential FA 20:5?3 [eicosapentanoic acid (EPA)] was low. The correlation between this polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) and diatom biomass was not significant in either reservoir. The percentage of 20:5?3 in seston significantly correlated with the biomass of euglenophyta in Bugach and dinophyta in Lesnoi. Hence the diatoms, usually referred as a valuable food for zooplankton, were not an important source of the essential PUFA in these systems. 3. The dominant cyanobacteria in Bugach, and the green algae in Lesnoi, both contained the same marker acids: 18:3?3 and 18:2?6. Hence, a discrimination between these two phytoplanktonic groups on the basis of FA biomarkers may be difficult in some cases. 4. We found no significant correlation between the content of 20:5?3 in seston and the biomass of the dominant daphniids in either reservoir. This is contrary to expectations, based on the literature, that EPA is generally important. Rather, the biomass of the two dominant Daphnia species in Bugach correlated strongly with the content of 18:3?3 in the seston. The cyanobacteria were a probable source of this ?3 FA for Daphnia. We conclude that EPA is not always important for Daphnia populations although, in such cases, some other PUFA (e.g. 18:3?3) might be related to their growth.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. Biophys. Siberian Br. Russ. A., Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Stt. Agric. University, Mira av., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Inst. Biophys. Siberian Br. Russ. A., Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Ivanova, E.A.

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18.

A circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory cultureof Ceriodaphnia quadrangula / V. I. Kolmakov [et al.] // Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - P676 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Daily rhythm of grazing -- Flowing-through cultivator -- Fluorescence -- Microalgae -- Photoperiod -- Statistical spectral analysis -- algae -- Animalia -- Ceriodaphnia quadrangula -- Chlorella vulgaris -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: The circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory culture of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula under continuous illumination was studied by continuous registration of chlorophyll fluorescence at the outlet of a flow-through cultivator. A culture of green alga Chlorella vulgaris was used as a feed. The data obtained were treated by the statistical spectral analysis. It was found that animals preliminarily grown under a 12 h light : 12 h dark regime and transferred to constant light showed two maxima in the circadian rhythm of grazing with periods of 0.7 and 1.1 h. Animals preliminarily grown under constant light showed no circadian rhythm of grazing. It was concluded that the circadian rhythm of grazing of C. quadrangula has endogenous nature and can change according to light conditions.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Slate University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakov, V.I.; Levin, L.A.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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19.

Circadian rhythms of feeding with microalgae of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula in laboratory culture / V. I. Kolmakov [и др.] // Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - С. 673-676 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
chlorophyll -- alga -- animal -- article -- chemistry -- circadian rhythm -- Crustacea -- fluorometry -- growth, development and aging -- photoperiodicity -- physiology -- Algae -- Animals -- Chlorophyll -- Circadian Rhythm -- Crustacea -- Fluorometry -- Photoperiod
Аннотация: The circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory culture of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula under continuous illumination was studied by continuous registration of chlorophyll fluorescence at the outlet of a flow-through cultivator. A culture of green alga Chlorella vulgaris was used as a feed. The data obtained were treated by the statistical spectral analysis. It was found that animals preliminarily grown under a 12 h light: 12 h dark regime and transferred to constant light showed two maxima in the circadian rhythm of grazing with periods of 0.7 and 1.1 h. Animals preliminarily grown under constant light showed no circadian rhythm of grazing. It was concluded that the circadian rhythm of grazing of C. quadrangula has endogenous nature and can change according to light conditions.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakov, V.I.; Levin, L.A.; Dubovskaia, O.P.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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20.

Secretion of free fatty acids by prokaryotic and eukaryotic algae at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures / N. N. Sushchik, G. S. Kalacheva, M. I. Gladyshev // Microbiology. - 2001. - Vol. 70, Is. 5. - P542-547 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Free fatty acids -- Microalgae -- Secretion
Аннотация: The paper describes the composition of extracellular free fatty acids (FFAs) and intracellular fatty acids (FAs) in the enrichment cultures of the prokaryotic alga Spirulina platensis and the eukaryotic alga Chlorella vulgaris grown at optimal, supraoptimal, and suboptimal growth temperatures. With increasing growth temperature, the degree of unsaturation of the intracellular FAs of both algae decreased, while that of the extracellular FFAs of S. platensis increased. The composition of the extracellular FFAs of C. vulgaris practically did not depend on the growth temperature. В© 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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