Библиотека института биофизики СО РАН

Главная

Базы данных

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН - результаты поиска

Вид поиска

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Иностранные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Отечественные журналы библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН

Каталог диссертаций ИБФ СО РАН

Труды сотрудников ИБФ СО РАН

Область поиска

в найденном

Найдено в других БД:

Каталог книг и продолжающихся изданий библиотеки Института биофизики СО РАН (1)

Формат представления найденных документов:
полный	информационный	краткий

Отсортировать найденные документы по:
автору	заглавию	году издания	типу документа

Поисковый запрос: (<.>K=competition<.>)

Общее количество найденных документов : 23
Показаны документы с 1 по 20

1-20 21-23

Light intensity and production parameters of phytocenoses cultivated on soil-like substrate under controled environment conditions / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1775-1780, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)80020-0 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria -- Biology -- Crops -- Photosynthesis -- Substrates -- Light intensity -- Space research -- biosphere -- Biomass -- Carbon Dioxide -- Colony Count, Microbial -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Enterobacteriaceae -- Life Support Systems -- Light -- Photosynthesis -- Plant Transpiration -- Raphanus -- Soil Microbiology -- Triticum -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: To increase the degree of closure of biological life support systems of a new generation, we used vermicomposting to involve inedible phytomass in the intra-system mass exchange. The resulting product was a soil-like substrate, which was quite suitable for growing plants (Manukovsky et al. 1996, 1997). However, the soil-like substrate can be regarded as a candidate for inclusion in a system only after a comprehensive examination of its physical, chemical, and other characteristics. An important criterion is the ability of the soil-like substrate to supply the necessary mineral elements to the photosynthesizing component under the chosen cultivation conditions. Thus, the purpose of this work was to study the feasibility of enhancing the production activity of wheat and radish crops by varying the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation, without decreasing the harvest index. The increase of light intensity from 920 to 1150 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1 decreased the intensity of apparent photosynthesis of the wheat crops and slightly increased the apparent photosynthesis of the radish crops The maximum total and grain productivity (kg/m 2) of the wheat crops was attained at the irradiance of 920 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1. Light intensity of 1150 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1 decreased the productivity of wheat plants and had no significant effect on the productivity of the radish crops (kg/m 2) as compared to 920 ?molВ·m 2В·s -1. The qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora of the watering solution and substrate was determined by the condition of plants, developmental phase and light intensity. By the end of wheat growth under 1150 ?molВ·m -2В·s -1 the numbers of bacteria of the coliform family and phytopathogenic bacteria in the watering solution and substrate were an order of magnitude larger than under other illumination conditions. The obtained data suggest that the cultivation of plants in a life support system on soil-like substrate from composts has a number of advantages over the cultivation on neutral substrates, which require continual replenishment of the plant nutrient solution from the system's store to complement the macro- and microelements. Yet, a number of problems arise, including those related to the controlling of the production activity of the plants by the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation. It is essential to understand why the intensity of production processes is limited at higher irradiation levels and to overcome the factors responsible for this, so that the soil-like substrate could have an even better chance in the competition for the best plant cultivation technology to be used in biological life support systems. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, RAS SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Tomsk State University, Lenin street, 36, Tomsk 634050, Russian Federation
LGCB, Universte B. Pascal, BP206, Aubiere cedex 63174, France
ESA/ESTEC, Noordwijk, AG 2200, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Gribovskaya, I.A.; Tirranen, L.S.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Karnachuk, R.A.; Gros, J.-B.; Lasseur, Ch.

Найти похожие

Competition between links in "producers-consumer" trophic chains in an aquatic closed system with spatially separated components / T. I. Pisman, N. S. Pechurkin, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - P1599-1603, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00255-1 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Algae -- Aquifers -- Biodiversity -- Metabolism -- Nitrogen -- Protozoa -- Aquatic closed systems -- Spatially separated components -- Space research -- aquatic ecosystem -- competition -- grazing -- primary production -- fresh water -- nitrogen -- animal -- article -- Chlorella -- food chain -- green alga -- metabolism -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- Rotifera -- Algae, Green -- Animals -- Chlorella -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Nitrogen -- Paramecium -- Rotifera
Аннотация: The work analyzes functioning of a "producer-consumer" closed aquatic system with spatially separated links, where each component consisted of two species. Producers in the system were the microalgae of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp., consumers - Paramecium caudatum infusoria and Brachionus sp. rotifers. In the experiment the competing predators were consuming on a mixed culture of algae, and the competition of algae was studied under nitrogen limitation. Under these conditions competitiveness of Scenedemus was higher than that of Chlorella vulgaris. Metabolism products of Scenedesmus algae have been found to have negative effect on reproduction of Paramecium caudatum protozoa. Predator population dynamics in the "consumer" link demonstrated that the rotifers that consume two algal species are more competitive compared to protozoa feeding on chlorella only. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.

Найти похожие

Influence of rhizosphere bacteria of the genus pseudomonas on the growth of wheat seedlings under conditions of complete mineral supply and nitrogen deficiency / N. S. Pechurkin [et al.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 4. - P553-557 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Growth -- Nitrogen -- Pseudomonas -- Transpiration -- Wheat
Аннотация: The influence of two rhizosphere bacteria-Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putidaon the growth of wheat seedlings was studied under conditions of complete mineral supply and nitrogen deficiency in the medium. On complete mineral medium, the plants that developed from the seeds inoculated with the pseudomonads had some advantages for growth over those developed from the non-inoculated seeds. Inoculated plants showed an increased transpiration and a higher content of organic nitrogen in their biomass. Under conditions of nitrogen deficiency in the medium, no differences were found between inoculated and noninoculated plants. No competition for the nitrogen sources was revealed between the bacteria and plants; the development of the rhizosphere bacteria was limited by the rate of organic compound excretion by plant roots. The stimulatory effect produced on plant growth by the rhizosphere bacteria was shown to vary depending on the environmental factors.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
State Agricultural University, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Computing Center, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.; Polonskii, V.I.; Pis'man, T.I.; Sarangova, A.B.; Polonskaya, D.E.; Sadovskaya, G.M.

Найти похожие

Plants-rhizospheric organisms interaction in a manmade system with and without biogenous element limitation / L. A. Somova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P1939-1943 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nitrogen -- article -- bacterial count -- biomass -- comparative study -- culture medium -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- plant leaf -- plant root -- plant seed -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Pseudomonas putida -- wheat -- Biomass -- Colony Count, Microbial -- Culture Media -- Nitrogen -- Plant Leaves -- Plant Roots -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Pseudomonas putida -- Seeds -- Triticum
Аннотация: The effect has been studied of inoculation of seeds of wheat with two species of rhizospheric microorganisms, -Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida - on young plant growth with complete and with nitrogen deficit mineral nutrition. With complete mineral medium, plants grown from seeds inoculated with bacteria of Pseudomonas genus (experiment plants) have been found to have better growth over plants not inoculated with these bacteria (control plants). The experiment plants had increased transpiration and their biomass had higher organic nitrogen content. With nitrogen deficit medium, the plants inoculated with bacteria and those without them, have not revealed changes in growth. Neither case demonstrated competition of microorganisms with plants for nitrogen sources. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 6600036, Russian Federation
CEA-Sciences du Vivant, DEVM, CEA/Cadarache, Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance Cedex, France
Computing Center Russian, Krasnoyarsk 6600036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Polonsky, V.I.; Pisman, T.I.; Sarangova, A.B.; Andre, M.; Sadovskaya, G.M.

Найти похожие

Influence of rhizosphere bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas on the growth of wheat seedlings under conditions of complete mineral supply and nitrogen deficiency / N. S. Pechurkin [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 4. - P461-465 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Growth -- Nitrogen -- Pseudomonas -- Transpiration -- Wheat
Аннотация: The influence of two rhizosphere bacteria-Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida -on the growth of wheat seedlings was studied under conditions of complete mineral supply and nitrogen deficiency in the medium. On complete mineral medium, the plants that developed from the seeds inoculated with the pseudomonads had some advantages for growth over those developed from the non-inoculated seeds. Inoculated plants showed an increased transpiration and a higher content of organic nitrogen in their biomass. Under conditions of nitrogen deficiency in the medium, no differences were found between inoculated and noninoculated plants. No competition for the nitrogen sources was revealed between the bacteria and plants; the development of the rhizosphere bacteria was limited by the rate of organic compound excretion by plant roots. The stimulatory effect produced on plant growth by the rhizosphere bacteria was shown to vary depending on the environmental factors. В© 1997 MAHK Hayka/Interperiodica Publishing.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
State Agrarian University, Russian Federation
Computing Center, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.; Polonskii, V.I.; Pis'man, T.I.; Sarangova, A.B.; Polonskaya, D.E.; Sadovskaya, G.M.

Найти похожие

Competition of the natural and manmade biotic cycles in the closed aquatic system / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1757-1761, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00117-0 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon dioxide -- Glucose -- Nitrogen compounds -- Oxygen -- Biotic cycle -- Space research -- carbon dioxide -- nitrogen -- aquatic ecosystem -- biosphere -- competition (ecology) -- endosymbiont -- animal -- article -- bacterium -- Chlorella -- comparative study -- culture medium -- food chain -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- microclimate -- Paramecium -- photosynthesis -- physiology -- symbiosis -- time -- Animals -- Bacteria -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Food Chain -- Nitrogen -- Paramecium -- Photosynthesis -- Symbiosis -- Time Factors -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: This study addresses competition between the Paramecium bursaria and zoochlorella - endosymbiosis and the infusoria Paramecium caudatum in a closed aquatic system. The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle. P. bursaria consumes glucose and oxygen released by its zoochlorella and releases nitrogenous compounds and carbon dioxide necessary for algal photosynthesis. P. caudatum was fed on bacteria. It was shown that the infusoria P. bursaria united in one cycle with Chlorella had a higher competitive ability than P. caudatum. With any initial percentage of the infusoria in the mixed culture, the end portion of P. bursaria reached 90 - 99%, which was significantly higher than the end portion of the P. caudatum population. It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.

Найти похожие

Interaction of a mixed yeast culture in an "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed atmosphere cycle and spatially separated components / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1751-1756, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00116-9 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Metabolism -- Oxygen -- Substrates -- Yeast -- Closed atmosphere cycle -- Space research -- carbon dioxide -- oxygen -- biosphere -- anaerobic growth -- article -- biomass -- Candida -- Chlorella -- comparative study -- culture medium -- ecosystem -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microclimate -- Anaerobiosis -- Biomass -- Candida -- Carbon Dioxide -- Chlorella -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecosystem -- Environment, Controlled -- Oxygen
Аннотация: The study considers an experimental model of the "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed atmosphere cycle, in which the heterotrophic link is a mixed yeast population. The autotrophic link is represented by the algae Chlorella vulgaris and the heterotrophic link by the yeasts Candida utilis and Candida guilliermondii. The controls are populations of Chlorella and the same yeasts isolated from the atmosphere. It has been shown that the outcome of competition in the heterotrophic link depends on the strategy of the yeast population towards the substrate and oxygen. The C. utilis population quickly utilizes the substrate as it is an r-strategist and is less sensitive to oxygen deficiency. The C. guilliermondii population consumes low concentrations of the substrate because it is a K-strategist, but it is more sensitive to oxygen deficiency. That is why, in the "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed gas cycle, after a considerable amount of the substrate has been consumed, the C. guilliermondii population becomes more competitive that the C. utilis population. In the culture of yeasts, isolated from the atmosphere, the C. utilis population finds itself in more favorable conditions due to oxygen deficiency. The system with a complex heterotrophic component survive longer than a system whose heterotrophic component is represented by only one yeast species. This is explained for by the positive metabolite interaction of yeasts and a more complete utilization of the substrate by a mixed culture of yeasts featuring different strategies towards the substrate. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics Siberian Branch, Russian Academy Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.

Найти похожие

An optimization model of competition between species for resource. / V. G. Sukhovol'skii, R. G. Khlebopros, T. R. Iskhakov // Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics. - 2003. - Vol. 390. - P171-173 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
animal -- article -- biological model -- comparative study -- competitive behavior -- computer simulation -- ecosystem -- evaluation -- growth, development and aging -- insect -- physiology -- plankton -- population dynamics -- population growth -- quality control -- species difference -- validation study -- Animals -- Competitive Behavior -- Computer Simulation -- Ecosystem -- Insects -- Models, Biological -- Plankton -- Population Dynamics -- Population Growth -- Quality Control -- Species Specificity

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sukhovol'skii, V.G.; Khlebopros, R.G.; Iskhakov, T.R.

Найти похожие

Influence of rhizosphere bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas on the growth of wheat seedlings under conditions of complete mineral supply and nitrogen deficiency [Text] / N. S. Pechurkin [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 4. - P461-465. - Cited References: 9 . - ISSN 0026-2617

РУБ Microbiology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Pseudomonas -- wheat -- nitrogen -- growth -- biomass -- transpiration
Аннотация: The influence of two rhizosphere bacteria-Pseudomonas fluorescens and Pseudomonas putida-on the growth of wheat seedlings was studied under conditions of complete mineral supply and nitrogen deficiency in the medium. On complete mineral medium, the plants that developed from the seeds inoculated with the pseudomonads had some advantages for growth over those developed from the non-inoculated seeds. Inoculated plants showed an increased transpiration and a higher content of organic nitrogen in their biomass. Under conditions of nitrogen deficiency in the medium, no differences were found between inoculated and noninoculated plants. No competition for the nitrogen sources was revealed between the bacteria and plants; the development of the rhizosphere bacteria was limited by the rate of organic compound excretion by plant roots. The stimulatory effect produced on plant growth by the rhizosphere bacteria was shown to vary depending on the environmental factors.

Держатели документа:
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,CTR COMP,KRASNOYARSK,RUSSIA
ИВМ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.; Polonskii, V.I.; Pisman, T.I.; Sarangova, A.B.; Polonskaya, D.E.; Sadovskaya, G.M.

Найти похожие

10.

Experimental and mathematical model of the interactions in the mixed culture of links in the "producer-consumer" cycle [Text] / T. I. Pisman // Adv. Space Res. - 2009. - Vol. 44, Is. 2. - P177-183, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2009.01.022. - Cited References: 20. - This study is supported by the grant of Russia Foundational Research Foundation and Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation No. 07-05-96807. . - ISSN 0273-1177

РУБ Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
COMPETITION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Competition -- Metabolite interaction -- Invertebrates -- Mixed culture
Аннотация: The paper presents a experimental and mathematical model of interactions between invertebrates (the ciliates Paramecium caudatum and the rotifers Brachionus plicatilis) in the "producer-consumer" aquatic biotic cycle with spatially separated components. The model describes the dynamics of the mixed culture of ciliates and rotifers ill the "consumer" component, feeding on the mixed algal culture of the "producer" component. It has been found that metabolites of the algae Seenedesmus produce an adverse effect on the reproduction of the ciliates P. caudatum. Taking into account this effect, the results of investigation of the mathematical model were in qualitative agreement with the experimental results. In the "producer-consumer" biotic cycle it was shown that coexistence is impossible ill the mixed culture of invertebrates of the "consumer" component. The ciliates P. caudatum are driven out by the rotifers B. plicatilis. (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.

Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Russia Foundational Research Foundation and Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation [07-05-96807]

Найти похожие

11.

Patterns of inhibition of bacterial bioluminescence in vitro by quinones and phenols - Components of sewage / N. S. Kudryasheva [et al.] // Biophysics. - 1994. - Vol. 39, Is. 3. - P. 441-451 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Аннотация: Quenching of bioluminescence of the bienzyme system bacterial luciferase-NAD В· H:FMN-oxidoreductaseвЂ вЂ NADВ·H is reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and FMN is flavine manonucleotide. is considered in terms of the patterns of intermolecular transfer of an electron and hydrogen between donor (bioluminescent centre) and acceptor (compound to be analysed) taking into account the structure of the acceptor molecule. The link between the induction period of bioluminescence and the redox potential of the quinone-acceptor has been confirmed. It is shown that the induction period and the time of passage to the bioluminescence maximum in the presence of quinones are determined by the size of the aromatic and aliphatic fragments of the quinone molecule; the intensity of bioluminescence depends on the efficiency of the processes of intermolecular electron transfer (donor-acceptor) and the competition of the compound being analysed with aldehyde for the binding site on luciferase. В© 1994.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, the Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Irkutsk State University Biology Research Institute, Irkutsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kudryasheva, N.S.; Shalayeva, Ye.V.; Zadorozhnaya, Ye.N.; Kratasyuk, V.A.; Balayan, A.E.; Stom, D.I.

Найти похожие

12.

Competition between links in "producer-consumer" trophic chains in an aquatic closed system with spatially separated components [Text] / T. I. Pisman, N. S. Pechurkin, L. A. Somova ; ed. n, NS Pechur // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: EARTH AND SPACE APPLICATIONS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 27: F4 4 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 9. - P. 1599-1603, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00255-1. - Cited References: 13 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: The work analyzes functioning of a "producer-consumer" closed aquatic system with spatially separated links, where each component consisted of two species. Producers in the system were the microalgae of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp., consumers - Paramecium caudatum infusoria and Brachionus sp. rotifers. In the experiment the competing predators were consuming on a mixed culture of algae, and the competition of algae was studied under nitrogen limitation. Under these conditions competitiveness of Scenedesmus was higher than that of Chlorella vulgaris. Metabolism products of Scenedesmus algae have been found to have negative effect on reproduction of Paramecium caudatum protozoa. Predator population dynamics in the "consumer" link demonstrated that the rotifers that consume two algal species are more competitive compared to protozoa feeding on chlorella only. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.; Pechur, n, NS \ed.\

Найти похожие

13.

Interaction of a mixed yeast culture in an "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed atmosphere cycle and spatially separated components [Text] / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova ; ed. M Nelson [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P. 1751-1756, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00116-9. - Cited References: 10 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: The study considers an experimental model of the "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed atmosphere cycle, in which the heterotrophic link is a mixed yeast population. The autotrophic link is represented by the algae Chlorella vulgaris and the heterotrophic link by the yeasts Candida utilis and Candida guilliermondii. The controls are populations of Chlorella and the same yeasts isolated from the atmosphere. It has been shown that the outcome of competition in the heterotrophic link depends on the strategy of the yeast population towards the substrate and oxygen. The C. utilis population quickly utilizes the substrate as it is an r-strategist and is less sensitive to oxygen deficiency. The C guilliermondii population consumes low concentrations of the substrate because it is a K-strategist, but it is more sensitive to oxygen deficiency. That is why, in the "autotroph-heterotroph" system with a closed gas cycle, after a considerable amount of the substrate has been consumed, the C. guilliermondii population becomes more competitive that the C utilis population. In the culture of yeasts, isolated from the atmosphere, the C utilis population finds itself in more favorable conditions due to oxygen deficiency. The system with a complex heterotrophic component survive longer than a system whose heterotrophic component is represented by only one yeast species. This is explained for by the positive metabolite interaction of yeasts and a more complete utilization of the substrate by a mixed culture of yeasts featuring different strategies towards the substrate. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.; Nelson, M \ed.\; Pechurkin, NS \ed.\; Dempster, WF \ed.\; Somova, LA \ed.\; Somo, , LA \ed.\

Найти похожие

14.

Competition of the natural and manmade biotic cycles in the closed aquatic system [Text] / T. I. Pisman, L. A. Somova ; ed. M Nelson [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P. 1757-1761, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00117-0. - Cited References: 10 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: This study addresses competition between the Paramecium bursaria and zoochlorella - endosymbiosis and the infusoria Paramecium caudatum in a closed aquatic system. The system is a natural model of a simple biotic cycle. P. bursaria consumes glucose and oxygen released by its zoochlorella and releases nitrogenous compounds and carbon dioxide necessary for algal photosynthesis. P. caudatum was fed on bacteria. It was shown that the infusoria P. bursaria united in one cycle with Chlorella had a higher competitive ability than P. caudatum. With any initial percentage of the infusoria in the mixed culture, the end portion of P. bursaria reached 90 - 99%, which was significantly higher than the end portion of the P. caudatum population. It is assumed that the sustenance expenditures of P. caudatum were greater than those of the endosymbiotic paramecium, i.e. the closing of the components into a biotic cycle leads to a decrease in sustenance expenditures. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Somova, L.A.; Nelson, M \ed.\; Pechurkin, NS \ed.\; Dempster, WF \ed.\; Somova, LA \ed.\; Somo, , LA \ed.\

Найти похожие

15.

Light intensity and production parameters of phytocenoses cultivated on soil-like substrate under controled environment conditions [Text] / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] ; ed. M Nelson [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P. 1775-1780, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00120-0. - Cited References: 11 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
SYSTEM
Аннотация: To increase the degree of closure of biological life support systems of a new generation, we used vermicomposting to involve inedible phytomass in the intra-system mass exchange. The resulting product was a soil-like substrate, which was quite suitable for growing plants (Manukovsky et al. 1996, 1997). However, the soil-like substrate can be regarded as a candidate for inclusion in a system only after a comprehensive examination of its physical, chemical, and other characteristics. An important criterion is the ability of the soil-like substrate to supply the necessary mineral elements to the photosynthesizing component under the chosen cultivation conditions. Thus, the purpose of this work was to study the feasibility of enhancing the production activity of wheat and radish crops by varying the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation, without decreasing the harvest index. The increase of light intensity from 920 to 1150 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-1) decreased the intensity of apparent photosynthesis of the wheat crops and slightly increased the apparent photosynthesis of the radish crops The maximum total and grain productivity (kg/m(2)) of the wheat crops was attained at the irradiance of 920 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-1). Light intensity of 1150 mumol(.)m(2.)s(-1) decreased the productivity of wheat plants and had no significant effect on the productivity of the radish crops (kg/m(2)) as compared to 920 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-2). The qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora of the watering solution and substrate was determined by the condition of plants, developmental phase and light intensity. By the end of wheat growth under 1150 mumol(.)m(-2.)s(-1) the numbers of bacteria of the coliform family and phytopathogenic bacteria in the watering solution and substrate were an order of magnitude larger than under other illumination conditions. The obtained data suggest that the cultivation of plants in a life support system on soil-like substrate from composts has a number of advantages over the cultivation on neutral substrates, which require continual replenishment of the plant nutrient solution from the system's store to complement the macro- and micro- elements. Yet, a number of problems arise, including those related to the controlling of the production activity of the plants by the intensity of photosynthetically active radiation. It is essential to understand why the intensity of production processes is limited at higher irradiation levels and to overcome the factors responsible for this, so that the soil-like substrate could have an even better chance in the competition for the best plant cultivation technology to be used in biological life support systems. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Tomsk VV Kuibyshev State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia
Univ Clermont Ferrand, LGCB, F-63174 Aubiere, France
European Space Agcy, European Space Technol Ctr, NL-2200 AG Noordwijk, Netherlands
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Gribovskaya, I.A.; Tirranen, L.S.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Karnachuk, R.A.; Gros, J.B.; Lasseur, C...; Nelson, M \ed.\; Pechurkin, NS \ed.\; Dempster, WF \ed.\; Somova, LA \ed.\; Somo, , LA \ed.\

Найти похожие

16.

Competition between populations in the consumer-producer trophic chain in a closed aquatic system [Text] / T. I. Pisman // Russ. J. Ecol. - 2003. - Vol. 34, Is. 4. - P. 267-270, DOI 10.1023/A:1024549916165. - Cited References: 17 . - ISSN 1067-4136

РУБ Ecology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
producer -- consumer -- competition -- ecosystem
Аннотация: The functioning of a closed aquatic consumer-producer system with spatially separated links, with each link consisting of two species, is considered. Competition between the consumers (infusorians Paratnechan caudatum and rotifers Brachionus sp.) feeding on a mixed algal culture (Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus sp.) and competition between these algae under conditions of limited nitrogen supply are analyzed. It is shown that Scenedesmus algae have an advantage over C. vulgaris in terms of competitiveness, and their metabolic products have an adverse effect on reproduction in infusorians.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.

Найти похожие

17.

A mathematical model of the interactions in the mixed culture of invertebrates and algae in the "producer-consumer" aquatic biotic cycle [Text] / T. I. Pisman, O. N. Bogdanova // Aquat. Ecol. - 2004. - Vol. 38, Is. 3. - P. 415-423. - Cited References: 19 . - ISSN 1386-2588

РУБ Ecology + Limnology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
RESOURCE COMPETITION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
competition -- metabolite interaction -- principle of competitive exclusion
Аннотация: This paper presents a mathematical model of interactions between two herbivorous invertebrates (ciliate Paramecium caudatum and rotifer Brachionus plicatilis) and two planktonic algae (Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus quadricauda) spatially segregated in two compartments of a chemostat - type experimental microcosm system. The model mimics a "producer-consumer" aquatic biotic cycle, describing the dynamics of the mixed culture of ciliates and rotifers, as "consumer" compartment, feeding on the mixed algal culture, as "producer" compartment, under N-limiting conditions. We experimentally found that metabolites of the alga Scenedesmus produce an adverse effect on the reproduction of ciliate Paramecium. Taking this effect into account improved the behavior of the model, the results of which came into qualitative agreement with the experimental results. Both our experimental and modeling approaches demonstrated that, even in conditions of a spatially - segregated "producer-consumer" biotic cycle, species coexistence is impossible either in the mixed algal culture or in the mixed invertebrate culture. Scenedesmus excluded Chlorella, whereas Brachionus excluded Paramecium.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Bogdanova, O.N.

Найти похожие

18.

Postglacial Colonization of the North European Seas by Pacific Fishes and Lamprey / A. A. Makhrov, D. L. Lajus // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2018. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - P247-258, DOI 10.1134/S1995425518030071. - Cited References:134. - This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-14-10001. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
MULTIPLE GLACIAL REFUGIA
   GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION
   SPECIES COMPLEX
   1956
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctic Ocean -- zoogeography -- phylogeography -- fish -- lamprey -- evolution -- immobilization
Аннотация: A critical analysis of literature data on the distribution, morphology, and phylogeography of the Arctic lamprey (Lethenteron camtschaticum) and five species of marine and anadromous fish such as navaga (Eleginus navaga), pollock (Theragra chalcogramma), rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax dentex), Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii), and pond smelt (Hypomesus olidus) has been performed. The results show that all these species have colonized Northern European seas, distributing along the Arctic coastline of Eurasia after the glacier retreat. The reasons that the dispersal of these species in the Atlantic Ocean may be impeded (preference for a cold environment, competition, and decrease of the evolutionary potential) are discussed.

WOS,
Смотреть статью,
Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 199178, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Makhrov, A. A.; Lajus, D. L.; Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10001]

Найти похожие

19.

Battle of GLP-1 delivery technologies / M. Yu [et al.] // Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. - 2018, DOI 10.1016/j.addr.2018.07.009 . - ISSN 0169-409X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Albumin fusion -- Exenatide -- Fatty acid conjugate -- Fc fusion -- GLP-1 receptor agonist -- Half-life -- Peptide delivery -- Pharmacokinetics
Аннотация: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) belong to an important therapeutic class for treatment of type 2 diabetes. Six GLP-1 RAs, each utilizing a unique drug delivery strategy, are now approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and additional, novel GLP-1 RAs are still under development, making for a crowded marketplace and fierce competition among the manufacturers of these products. As rapid elimination is a major challenge for clinical application of GLP-1 RAs, various half-life extension strategies have been successfully employed including sequential modification, attachment of fatty-acid to peptide, fusion with human serum albumin, fusion with the fragment crystallizable (Fc) region of a monoclonal antibody, sustained drug delivery systems, and PEGylation. In this review, we discuss the scientific rationale of the various half-life extension strategies used for GLP-1 RA development. By analyzing and comparing different approved GLP-1 RAs and those in development, we focus on assessing how half-life extending strategies impact the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, patient usability and ultimately, the commercial success of GLP-1 RA products. We also anticipate future GLP-1 RA development trends. Since similar drug delivery strategies are also applied for developing other therapeutic peptides, we expect this case study of GLP-1 RAs will provide generalizable concepts for the rational design of therapeutic peptides products with extended duration of action. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.

Scopus,
Смотреть статью,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Michigan, 428 Church St, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Amneal Pharmaceuticals, 50 Horseblock Rd, Brookhaven, NY, United States
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnuy Ave, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SBRAS, 50 Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Biointerfaces Institute, NCRC, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
Department of Biomedical Engineering, 2200 Bonisteel Blvd, Ann Arbor, MI, United States

Доп.точки доступа:
Yu, M.; Benjamin, M. M.; Srinivasan, S.; Morin, E. E.; Shishatskaya, E. I.; Schwendeman, S. P.; Schwendeman, A.

Найти похожие

20.

STOICHIOMETRIC COMPOSITION OF SESTON IN LITTORAL AND PELAGIAL ZONES OF SHALLOW LAKE OBSTERNO (BELARUS) / Z. F. Buseva [и др.] // Dokl. Nat. Akad. Nauk Belarusi. - 2018. - Vol. 62, Is. 3. - С. 304-310, DOI 10.29235/1561-8323-2018-62-3-304-310. - Cited References:15. - This work was partially supported by the BRFFR (grant No. (sic)17-037). We thank for the collaboration with Narach Biological Station of Belarusian State University and thank it's Director Dr. T. V. Zhukova, scientific and technological staff -E. I. Lapitskaja and E. A. Zhuravliova for their fruitfull help. . - ISSN 1561-8323. - ISSN 2524-2431

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
NUTRIENT LIMITATION
   PHOSPHORUS
   NITROGEN
   ZOOPLANKTON
   CARBON
   MARINE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
seston -- carbon -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- stoichiometry -- littoral -- pelagial -- macrophyte beds
Аннотация: We estimated the seston elemental composition (C, N, P) and its ratio in pelagic and littoral zones of mesotrophic shallow Lake Obsterno during two contrasting seasons, as well as the influence of macrophyte beds on the seston stoichiometry. In the both pelagial and littoral zones in summer the C : N ratio was small, 4.62 and 7.05 respectively. But it increased slightly during autumn to 5.66 in pelagic samples against 8.33 in littoral ones. The large N : P ratio and the small phosphorus content specially in the macrophyte covered littoral zone equal to 57.7 in July against 22.47 in September suggest a high level of phosphorus limitation in the littoral locations as a possible mediated reason suppressing zooplankton abundance in summer. Our results in the both pelagial and littoral habitat showed a highly P limited situation in which the N : P ratio was larger in littoral with macrophyte than in pelagial zones. The obtained data of littoral seston stoichiometry were recorded for the first time and exceeded the classical Redfield ratio. The elemental imbalance between macrophyte covered littoral and pelagial suggest that nutrients, especially P, are more limiting in macrophyte beds in summer due to the resource competition between phytoplankton and macrophytes for nutrients, a poor food quality, low zooplankton abundance, as well as its poor taxon-specific elemental ratio in summer.

WOS,
Смотреть статью
Держатели документа:
Natl Acad Sci Belarus Bioresources, Sci & Pract Ctr, 27 Akad Skaya Str, Minsk 220072, BELARUS.
Naroch Biol Stn, Naroch, BELARUS.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, 50-50 Akademgorodok Str, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Naroch Biol Stn, Miadel Dist 220095, Minsk Region, BELARUS.

Доп.точки доступа:
Buseva, Zhanna F.; Farahani, Shabnam Bahman Gazerani; Veras, Yulia K.; Kolmakova, Anzhelika A.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; BRFFR [17-037]

Найти похожие