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Ecology of purple sulfur bacteria in the highly stratified meromictic Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia) in 2002-2009 / D. Y. Rogozin, V. V. Zykov, A. G. Degermendzhi // Microbiology (Russian Federation). - 2012. - Vol. 81, Is. 6. - P727-735, DOI 10.1134/S0026261712060148 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacteriochlorophyll a -- chemocline -- meromictic lake -- purple sulfur bacteria -- seasonal dynamics -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Chromatiaceae
Аннотация: Phototrophic sulfur bacteria form dense accumulations in the chemocline zones of stratified lakes where light reaches the sulfide-containing layers of water. Many works are dedicated to the ecophysiology of these microorganisms in meromictic lakes. However, the role of these microorganisms in the trophic network of these ecosystems, the ways of biomass utilization, and the contribution to the turnover of biogenic elements have so far been insufficiently understood. This work deals with the analysis of many years' seasonal dynamics of the biomass of purple sulfur bacteria and the physicochemical conditions of their environment in Lake Shunet (Siberia, Khakassia, Russia), unraveling the causes of their anomalous development in the chemocline of this lake, as well as the comparative analysis of such type of ecosystems. Lake Shunet is characterized by markedly pronounced stratification and the high density of purple sulfur bacteria (PSB) in the chemocline, which is comparable to that of Lake Mahoney (Canada) where the number of PSB is the greatest among those known in the world. It was shown that, in the period 2002-2009, the total amount of bacterio-chlorophyll a in the water column of Lake Shunet increased and did not correlate with the seasonal variations in temperature and illumination in the chemocline. It was established that PSB cells in the purple layer experienced the effect of self-shading. The sedimentation rate of purple sulfur bacteria in Lake Shunet was low due to the pronounced density gradient in the chemocline zone. Thus, the high number of PSB in the chemocline was due to the combination of strong illumination, a high sulfide concentration, and a high water density gradient, which was responsible for stable stratification and contributed to the accumulation of the cells in a narrow layer. The data obtained could be useful for the paleoreconstruction of climatically deter-mined changes in the level of the lake and its periods of meromixis by the presence of carotenoids and bacte-riochlorophylls in the bottom sediments. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Zykov, V.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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Predictive radioecological mathematical model of the Yenisei river / A. G. Degermendzhi, L. G. Kosolapova, V. M. Belolipetskij // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 4. - С. 433-439 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cesium -- Contamination -- Mathematical models -- Phosphorus -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Cesium 137 -- Phosphorus 32 -- Radioecology -- The Yenisei river -- Ecosystems -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- fresh water -- article -- ecosystem -- pollutant -- Russian Federation -- theoretical model -- Ecosystem -- Fresh Water -- Models, Theoretical -- Radioactive Pollutants -- Russia
Аннотация: A one-dimensional mathematical model of the Yenisei river ecosystem including hydrological, ecosystem and radioecologicl blocks has been developed. The model was used to evaluate contribution of different processes (transfer by water masses, dilution, radioactive decay, bioaccumulation) into self-purification of the river water from a radiation pollution. The pollution density of ecosystem components (bacteria, phyto-, zooplankton, phyto-, zoobenthos, detritus) with 137Cs and 32P is calculated.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhi, A.G.; Kosolapova, L.G.; Belolipetskij, V.M.

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Vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in two saline lakes Shira and Shunet (South Siberia, Russia) / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P619-632, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9336-6 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ciliates -- Cryptomonas -- Fishless lakes -- Gammarus -- Mathematical modelling -- Meromictic lakes -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification -- Sulphur bacteria -- amphipod -- bacterium -- biomass -- ciliate -- ecosystem modeling -- flagellate -- meromictic lake -- microbial community -- numerical model -- physicochemical property -- phytoplankton -- population density -- saline lake -- salinity -- stratification -- thermocline -- trophic interaction -- vertical profile -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Amphipoda -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ciliophora -- Copepoda -- Cryptomonas -- Cryptomonas sp. -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Phytomastigophorea -- Protista -- Rotifera
Аннотация: A feature of meromictic lakes is that several physicochemical and biological gradients affect the vertical distribution of different organisms. The vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in saline, fishless meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Siberia, Russia) is quite different mainly because both mean depth and maximum depth of lakes differ as well as their salinity levels differ. The chemocline of the Lake Shira, as in many meromictic lakes, is inhabited by bacterial community consisting of purple sulphur and heterotrophic bacteria. As the depth of the chemocline is variable, the bacterial community does not attain high densities. The mixolimnion in Lake Shira, which is thermally stratified in summer, also creates different habitat for various species. The distribution of phytoplankton is non-uniform with its biomass peak in the metalimnion. The distribution of zooplankton is also heterogeneous with rotifers and juvenile copepods inhabiting the warmer epilimnion and older copepods found in the cold but oxic hypolimnion. The amphipod Gammarus lacustris which can be assigned to the higher trophic link in the fishless lake's ecosystem, such as Lake Shira, is also distributed non-uniformly, with its peak density generally observed in the thermocline region. The chemocline in Lake Shunet is located at the depth of 5 m, and unlike in Lake Shira, due to a sharp salinity gradient between the mixolimnion and monimolimnion, this depth is very stable. The mixolimnion in Lake Shunet is relatively shallow and the chemocline is inhabited by (1) an extremely dense bacterial community; (2) a population of Cryptomonas sp.; and (3) ciliate community comprising several species. As the mixolimnion of Lake Shunet is not thermally stratified for long period, the phytoplankton and zooplankton populations are not vertically stratified. The gammarids, however, tend to concentrate in a narrow layer located 1-2 m above the chemocline. We believe that in addition to vertical inhomogeneities of both physicochemical parameters, biological and physical factors also play a role in maintaining these inhomogeneities. We conclude that the stratified distributions of the major food web components will have several implications for ecosystem structure and dynamics. Trophic interactions as well as mass and energy flows can be significantly impacted by such heterogeneous distributions. Species spatially separated even by relatively short distances, say a few centimetres will not directly compete. Importantly, we demonstrate that not only bacteria, phytoflagellates and ciliate tend to concentrate in thin layers but also larger-sized species such Gammarus (amphipods) can also under certain environmental conditions have stratified distribution with maxima in relatively thin layer. As the vertical structure of the lake ecosystem is rather complex in such stratified lakes as ours, the strategy of research, including sampling techniques, should consider potentially variable and non-homogeneous distributions. В© 2010 The Author(s).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Zadereev, E.S.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Khromechek, E.B.; Janse, J.H.; Mooij, W.M.; Gulati, R.D.

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A one-dimensional model of vertical stratification of Lake Shira focussed on winter conditions and ice cover / S. N. Genova [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P571-584, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9327-7 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Convective mixed layer -- Ice formation -- Ice melting -- Simplified model -- Winter profiles -- anoxic conditions -- hydrogen sulfide -- ice cover -- inhomogeneity -- meromictic lake -- numerical model -- one-dimensional modeling -- pycnocline -- salinity -- seasonality -- stratification -- vertical profile -- water column -- water temperature -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: In meromictic lakes such as Lake Shira, horizontal inhomogeneity is small in comparison with vertical gradients. To determine the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water in a deep zone of a Lake Shira, or other saline lakes, a one-dimensional (in vertical direction) mathematical model is presented. A special feature of this model is that it takes into account the process of ice formation. The model of ice formation is based on the one-phase Stefan problem with the linear temperature distribution in the solid phase. A convective mixed layer is formed under an ice cover due to salt extraction in the ice formation process. To obtain analytical solutions for the vertical distribution of temperature, salinity, and density of water, we use a scheme of vertical structure in the form of several layers. In spring, the ice melts as top and bottom. These processes are taken into account in the model. The calculated profiles of salinity and temperature of Shira Lake are in good agreement with field measurement data for each season. Additionally, we focussed on the redox zone, which is the zone in which the aerobic layers of a water column meet the anaerobic ones. Hyperactivity of plankton communities is observed in this zone in lakes with hydrogen sulphide monimolimnion, and Lake Shira is among them. The location of the redox zone in the lake, which is estimated from field measurements, coincides with a sharp increase in density (the pycnocline) during autumn and winter. During spring and summer, the redox zone is deeper than the pycnocline. The location of pycnocline calculated with the hydro physical model is in good agreement with field measurement data. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/44, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk, Siberian Federal University, Institute of Mathematics, Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Federal University, Institute of Mathematics, Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Center for Limnology, Rijksstraatweg 6, Nieuwersluis 3631 AC, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Genova, S.N.; Belolipetskii, V.M.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; Mooij, W.M.

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Some generalizations based on stratification and vertical mixing in meromictic Lake Shira, Russia, in the period 2002-2009 / D. Y. Rogozin [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P485-496, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9328-6 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
1-D model -- Meromixis -- Mixolimnion -- Oxic-anoxic interface -- Thermocline -- Weather conditions -- brackish water -- meromictic lake -- numerical model -- one-dimensional modeling -- overturn -- physicochemical property -- salinity -- seasonality -- stratification -- temperate environment -- vertical mixing -- water temperature -- weather -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: In a brackish, temperate, 24-m-deep Lake Shira, the profiles of salinity, temperature, oxygen and sulfide concentrations were measured on a seasonal basis from 2002 to 2009. The lake was shown to be meromictic with autumnal overturn restricted to mixolimnion. The depth of mixolimnion and position of oxic-anoxic interface varied annually. The spring mixing processes contribute to the formation of mixolimnion in autumn. The exceptionally windy spring of 2007 caused the deepening of mixolimnion in the winter of 2008. The winter position of oxic-anoxic interface was affected by the position of lower boundary of mixolimnion in all winters. The salinity in the winter mixolimnion increased compared with the autumn because of freezing out of salts from the upper water layers meters during ice formation and their dissolution in water below. The profiles of salinity and temperature were simulated by the mathematical 1-D model of temperature and salinity conditions taking into account ice formation. The simulated profiles generally coincided with the measured ones. The coincidence implies that simplified one-dimensional model can be applied to roughly describe salinity and density profiles and mixing behavior of Lake Shira. В© 2010 The Author(s).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50-50, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny 79, 660071 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50-50, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
The Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Center for Aquatic Ecology, Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Genova, S.N.; Gulati, R.D.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Distribution of Gammarus lacustris Sars (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) in Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia) and laboratory study of its growth characteristics / A. Y. Yemelyanova, T. A. Temerova, A. G. Degermendzhy // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P245-256, DOI 10.1023/A:1015624205389 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Fresh-water shrimp -- Gammarus lacustris -- Growth -- Numbers -- biomass -- growth rate -- saline lake -- spatial distribution -- zoobenthos -- Russian Federation -- Amphipoda -- cellular organisms -- Decapoda (Crustacea) -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Invertebrata
Аннотация: Spatial distribution of Gammarus lacustris in Lake Shira and growth of young specimens that feed on lake biota were studied. The amphipods have been shown to inhabit the littoral, sublittoral and the upper aphytal zones of the lake on stony-sandy soil and silted sand. The young and adult individuals stay apart. The young live in submerged or semi-submerged vegetation in the littoral, the adults in the sublittoral and upper aphytal zones. Maximum density of amphipods was encountered in the areas influenced by human activity. The feeding experiments revealed that the lake plankton is a more important food source for G. lacustris than any other food species. The specific growth rate measured was 0.039 d-1, with a length increment 0.095 mm d-1.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Yemelyanova, A.Y.; Temerova, T.A.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Kinetic Parameters of a Culture of the Hydrogen-Oxidizing Bacterium Ralstonia eutropha Grown under Conditions Favoring Polyhydroxybutyrate Biosynthesis / T. G. Volova, N. A. Voinov // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2003. - Vol. 39, Is. 2. - P166-170, DOI 10.1023/A:1022585912873 . - ISSN 0003-6838
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrogen -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- article -- bacterial growth -- bacterium culture -- biosynthesis -- controlled study -- culture medium -- density -- fermentation -- gas -- gravimetry -- heat exchange -- nonhuman -- oxidation -- Ralstonia eutropha -- surface tension -- temperature dependence -- thermogenesis -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ralstonia -- Wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: Kinetic parameters of a culture of the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Ralstonia eutropha grown on a gas substrate under conditions favoring autotrophic biosynthesis of polyhydroxybutyrate were studied. The following parameters, making it possible to control and optimize the process in industrial situations, were determined: specific rate of substrate consumption, physical properties of the culture medium, and coefficients of heat emission and mass transfer.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660033, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technol. University, Min. of Educ. of the Russ. Fed., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Voinov, N.A.

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Seasonal transfer of the pool of the essential eicosapentaenoic acid along the pelagic trophic chain of a eutrophic reservoir / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2008. - Vol. 422, Is. 1. - P355-356, DOI 10.1134/S0012496608050232 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fresh water -- icosapentaenoic acid -- article -- biomass -- metabolism -- microbiology -- phytoplankton -- population density -- river -- Russian Federation -- season -- Biomass -- Eicosapentaenoic Acid -- Fresh Water -- Phytoplankton -- Population Density -- Rivers -- Russia -- Seasons -- Water Microbiology

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Kransnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660062, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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The vertical distribution and abundance of Gammarus lacustris in the pelagic zone of the meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Khakassia, Russia) / E. S. Zadereev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P531-539, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9329-5 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amphipod -- Gammarus lacustris -- Meromictic lake -- Thermocline -- Vertical distribution -- abundance -- amphipod -- dissolved oxygen -- intertidal environment -- meromictic lake -- pelagic environment -- seston -- stratification -- thermocline -- vertical distribution -- videography -- water temperature -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Amphipoda -- Animalia -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris
Аннотация: The vertical distribution and abundance of Gammarus lacustris in the pelagic zone of two fishless meromictic lakes, L. Shira and L. Shunet, in Southern Siberia (Russia), was studied with the underwater video recording system and using vertical hauls. In both lakes, during summer stratification, Gammarus was distributed non-homogenously, with a stable peak in the metalimnion. The average depth of Gammarus population in the pelagic zone was significantly correlated with the depth of the thermocline. Gammarus abundances obtained using vertical plankton hauls with net were quite comparable with those obtained from video records. The peak abundance of Gammarus in the pelagic zone of the lakes observed with underwater video amounted up to 400 individuals m-2, while the peak animal densities in the metalimnion reached 50 ind. m-3. The data are compared with previously published abundances of Gammarus in the littoral of Lake Shira. Both littoral and pelagic can be equally important habitats for amphipods in meromictic lakes. The absence of fish in the pelagic zone, high oxygen concentration, low water temperature, increased seston concentration, elevated water density in the metalimnion and the anoxic hypolimnion can be the most probable combination of factors that are responsible for the peak of Gammarus in the metalimnion of these lakes. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Tolomeyev, A.P.; Drobotov, A.V.; Emeliyanova, A.Y.; Gubanov, M.V.

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10.

The influence of food concentration and "water of aggregation" on the reproductive parameters of Moina macrocopa (Crustacea: Cladocera) females / E. S. Zadereev, V. G. Gubanov, I. V. Egorov // Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 1998. - Vol. 59, Is. 1. - С. 55-57 . - ISSN 0044-4596
Аннотация: Combined influence of "water of aggregation" and food concentration on the reproductive parameters of Moina macrocopa females was investigated. In all experiments the influence of population density was associated with the effect of "water of aggregation" prepared earlier by keeping dense population (200 ?g/ml) of M. macrocopa. It was shown that life-span of M. macrocopa females in "water of aggregation" was not dependent on food concentration; under conditions of all tested food concentration it was less than in case of control clean water. There was no difference in proportion of males produced in "water of aggregation" and in control though more males were born under conditions of higher food concentration. In general "water of aggregation" causes a specific acceleration of female life history: the life-span and the period between clutches decrease, the amount of neonates in last clutches increases while the chance of male production at the beginning of reproduction period becames greater. The "water of aggregation" could also causes the formation of ephipial eggs instead of the first partenogenetic clutch. It seems that life strategy under conditions of very high mortality associated with "water of aggregation" is aimed to maximum realization of individual capacities in short period of time.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Gubanov, V.G.; Egorov, I.V.

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11.

The role of population density in gamogenesis induction in moina macrocopa (Cladocera: Crustaceae) / E. S. Zadereev, V. G. Gubanov // Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 1996. - Vol. 57, Is. 3. - С. 366-367 . - ISSN 0044-4596
Аннотация: Combined influence of population density, temperature and photoperiod on the gamogenesis of individual females of M. macrocopa was investigated. In all experiments the influence of population density was associated with the direct effect of "swarm water". The photoperiod in its broad natural range also influences gamogenesis induction. The increase in temperature above optimum but lower than lethal level sharply decreases the efficiency of gamogenesis. In this case stimulation of gamogenesis is possible by combined effect of poor feeding and high population density. If temperature and photoperiod are optimum for partenogenetic population the change of reproduction mode in lowdensity population of M. macrocopa is determined by poor feeding while in high-density populations density itself is more important. However the increase in food concentration descreases the efficiency of "swarm water" on the gamogenesis induction. According to the hypothesis of nondirect influence of population density an individual decreases its filtarion rate (and starves) under "swarm water" condition.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Br. Russ. Acad. of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Gubanov, V.G.

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12.

The effect of chemicals released by Gammarus lacustris on the depth distribution of Arctodiaptomus salinus in laboratory conditions / Y. S. Zadereev, M. V. Gubanov // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P257-260, DOI 10.1023/A:1015635903281 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Arctodiaptomus -- Chemical communication -- Gammarids -- Predation -- Shira lake -- Vertical distribution -- chemical ecology -- interspecific interaction -- saline lake -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Amphipoda -- Arctodiaptomus -- Copepoda -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris
Аннотация: The effect of treatment water containing chemicals released by Gammarus lacustris or crushed/injured Arctodiaptomus salinus induced changes in vertical distribution of Arctodiaptomus in laboratory conditions. With food concentration in the medium corresponding to the maximum of algae concentration in Shira lake, A. salinus in an experimental vessel was situated higher than in the control. Average population depth of A. salinus decreased as the inoculation density of G. lacustris increased.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Y.S.; Gubanov, M.V.

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13.

Surface bonding states of nano-crystalline diamond balls / J. L. Peng [et al.] // International Journal of Modern Physics B. - 2001. - Vol. 15, Is. 31. - P4071-4085, DOI 10.1142/S0217979201007865 . - ISSN 0217-9792
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
diamond -- article -- crystal structure -- electron -- energy transfer -- nanoparticle -- particulate matter -- structure analysis -- surface property -- transmission electron microscopy
Аннотация: The rough surface of nano-crystalline diamond spheres induces surface electronic states which appear as a broadened pre-peak over approx. 15 eV at the C K-edge energy threshold for carbon in the parallel electron energy loss spectrum (PEELS). This appears to be at least partially due to 1s-?* transitions, although typically the latter occupy a range of only 4 eV for the sp2 edge of highly-oriented pyrollytic graphite (HOPG). No ?* electrons appear in the conduction band inside the diamond particles, where all electrons are sp3 hybridized. PEELS data were also obtained from a chemical vapour deposited diamond film (CVDF) and gem-quality diamond for comparison with the spectra of nano-diamonds. The density of Sp2 and Sp3 states on the surface of diamond nano-crystals is calculated for simple structural models of the diamond balls, including some conjecture about surface structures. The results are used to interpret the sp2/sp3 ratios measured from the PEELS spectra recorded as scans across the particles. Surface roughness at the atomic scale was also examined using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and electron nano-diffraction patterns were used to confirm the crystal structures.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Applied Physics, RMIT University, Swanston Street, Melbourne, Vic. 3051, Australia
Electron Microscope Unit, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Molecular Architecture Group, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Institute of Biophysics, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Peng, J.L.; Bulcock, S.; Belobrov, P.I.; Bursill, L.A.

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14.

Host-parasite interactions in closed and open microbial cultivation system / T. I. Pisman, N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2008. - Vol. 41, Is. 5. - P773-776, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2007.03.076 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterium -- Coevolution -- Continuous and batch culture -- Phage -- Cultivation -- Cytology -- Nutrients -- Soils -- Continuous and batch culture -- Parasite interactions -- Bacteriophages
Аннотация: The study addresses interaction of bacteria and phages in the host-parasite system in batch and continuous cultures. The study system consists of the auxotrophic strain of Brevibacterium - Brevibacterium sp. 22L - and the bacteriophage of Brevibacterium sp., isolated from the soil by the enrichment method.1.Closed system. In the investigation of the relationship between the time of bacterial lysis and multiplicity of phage infection it has been found that at a lower phage amount per cell it takes a longer time for the lysis of the culture to become discernible. Another important factor determining cytolysis in liquid medium is the physiological state of bacterial population. Specific growth rate of bacteria at the moment of phage infection has been chosen as an indicator of the physiological state of bacteria. It has been shown that the shortest latent period and the largest output of the phage are observed during the logarithmic growth phase of bacteria grown under favorable nutrient conditions. In the stationary phase, bacterial cells become "a bad host" for the phage, whose reproduction rate decreases, and the lysis either slows down significantly or does not occur at all.2.Open system. It has been found that in continuous culture, the components of the host-parasite system can coexist over a long period of time. After phage infection, the sizes of the both populations vary for some time and then the density of the host population reaches the level close to that of the uninfected culture. The phage population copies the variations in the density of the host population, but in antiphase. It has been proven that the bacterium becomes resistant to the phage rather soon. It has been supposed that primary resistance is of physiological origin, because the percentage of cells that have survived lysis - about 0.2% of the initial bacterial population - is too high for phage-resistant mutants. Bacteria and phages cultured over extended periods of time in the host-parasite system have been found to co-evolve. The stressful effect of the phage causes development of bacteria resistant to this phage, then a mutant phage capable of lysing these bacteria evolves, etc. В© 2007 COSPAR.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pisman, T.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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15.

Effect of bacterial population density on germination wheat seeds and dynamics of simple artificial ecosystems / L.A Somova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - P1611-1615, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00257-5 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Plants (botany) -- Seed -- Artificial soil -- Germination -- Photoassimilation -- Space research -- artificial ecosystem -- article -- comparative study -- ecosystem -- germination -- growth, development and aging -- isolation and purification -- microbiology -- physiology -- plant root -- plant seed -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Pseudomonas putida -- wheat -- Ecosystem -- Germination -- Plant Roots -- Pseudomonas fluorescens -- Pseudomonas putida -- Seeds -- Triticum
Аннотация: Effect of the size of rhizospheric bacterial populations on germination of seeds and development of simple terrestrial "wheat plants - rhizospheric microorganisms - artificial soil" and "wheat plants - artificial soil" systems has been studied. Experiments demonstrated that within specify ranges in the inoculate, the rhizospheric bacteria are capable of increasing the yield of germinated seeds and stimulate the growth of plantlets. Germination of seeds inoculated with bacteria was either stimulated, or inhibited or remained at control levels depending on the amount of bacteria. Plant biomass growth and total photoassimilation has been found to depend on the amount of bacteria on the plant roots: the higher the amount of bacteria on plant roots, the smaller is the biomass of plants but the total photoassimilation is, higher. Thus, depending on the amount of bacteria on the roots of plants the system either increases the biomass of plants or increases the total photoassimilation, i.e. "pumps" carbon through itself involving bacteria. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A; Pechurkin, N.S.; Sarangova, A.B.; Pisman, T.I.

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16.

Positive growth cooperativity effect (Allee effect) in bacterial populations on simple medium / V. I. Shilin, N. S. Pechurkin, A. V. Brilkov // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 1983. - Vol. 271, Is. 1-6. - P367-370 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacterium -- growth rate -- nonhuman -- population density

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Biophysics Institute, Siberian Department, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Krasnoyarsk, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shilin, V.I.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Brilkov, A.V.

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17.

Densities and distribution of flagellates and ciliates in the chemocline of saline, meromictic Lake Shunet (Siberia, Russia) / E. B. Khromechek, Y. V. Barkhatov, D. Y. Rogozin // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P497-511, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9332-x . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chemocline -- Ciliate -- Cryptomonas -- Deep chlorophyll maximum -- Diel vertical migrations -- Meromictic lakes -- anoxic conditions -- bacterium -- biomass -- chlorophyll -- ciliate -- diel migration -- flagellate -- meromictic lake -- population density -- saline lake -- seasonal variation -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ciliophora -- Cryptomonas -- Hypotrichia -- Mastigophora (flagellates) -- Oligotrichia -- Phytomastigophorea -- Prostomatida -- Scuticociliatia
Аннотация: The vertical and seasonal distributions of the phytoflagellate Cryptomonas spp., and its most common, the planktonic ciliate predators (Oligotrichida, Scuticociliatida, Hypotrichida and Prostomatida) were investigated in chemocline region of small saline, meromictic lake Shunet (Siberia, Russia) during 2003 and 2005. The lake has a pronounced chemocline, with abundance of purple and green sulphur bacteria. Vertical distribution of the Cryptomonas populations near the oxic/anoxic boundary layer was studied at close intervals in water sampled using a hydraulically operated thin-layer sampler. In both summer and winter, Cryptomonas peaked in water stratum 5-10 cm above anoxic zone or in the anoxic zone water column in the chemocline (about 5 m). Ciliate densities and biomass were also much higher in chemocline than in mixolimnion. The range of diurnal migration of Cryptomonas population was not very wide, and it was restricted to layers with high light intensity. The ciliates were sometimes detected above the upper border of the anoxic zone but also several centimetres below this zone. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Khromechek, E.B.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Rogozin, D.Y.

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18.

Microbial sulfate reduction in a brackish meromictic steppe lake / D. B. Kosolapov [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - P215-226, DOI 10.1023/A:1025871300917 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxic waters -- Brackish meromictic lake -- Littoral and profundal sediments -- Sulfate reduction -- anoxic conditions -- brackish water -- meromictic lake -- reduction -- sulfate -- Russian Federation -- Viscum -- Viscum album
Аннотация: Patterns of sulfate reduction were studied in water and sediments of Lake Shira, South Siberia, Russia. The lake was characterized by a high level of sulfate (91-116 mM). The concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the anoxic waters of the lake reached 0.6 mM. In summer the sulfate reduction rate in the water column, measured by radiometric technique, varied from 0.25 to 9.81 ?mol sulfate l-1 d-1. There were two peaks of sulfate reduction activity: just below the chemocline and near the sediment surface. Sulfate reduction rate in the profundal silts ranged from 4.1 to 90.6 ?mol l-1 d-1. The zone of the most active sulfate reduction was restricted to the surface sediment layers. The acceleration of sulfate reduction rate (up to 236 ?mol l-1 d-1) and the increase of density of viable sulfate reducers (up to 2 x 105 cells ml-1) were recorded in the littoral sediments adjacent to the mouth of the Son River and sewage discharge. It was apparently caused by the input of allochthonous organic substrates and also by a high environmental temperature. On an areal basis, sulfate reduction rate in the water was approximately 8 times higher than that in the profundal sediments. Sulfate reduction was the most important process of anaerobic oxidation of organic carbon in Lake Shira. In summer in the profundal zone of the lake, sulfate reducers were able to mineralize about 67% of the daily integrated primary production of phototrophic and chemotrophic organisms.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Nekouz, Yaroslavl, 152742, Russian Federation
Inst. Biophys. Siberian Br. Russ. A., Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kosolapov, D.B.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Gladchenko, I.A.; Kopylov, A.I.; Zakharova, E.E.

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19.

Dynamics of forest insect density: Bifurcation approach / A. D. Bazykin [et al.] // Journal of Theoretical Biology. - 1997. - Vol. 186, Is. 3. - P267-278, DOI 10.1006/jtbi.1996.0363 . - ISSN 0022-5193
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- ecology -- forest -- insect -- nonhuman -- population density -- population dynamics -- population model -- priority journal
Аннотация: Six basic phase portraits differing in character and in the number of their equilibrium behaviour regimes were suggested in the classification of forest insect population dynamics. The portraits graphically illustrate six types of dynamic behavior of numbers of the system 'phytophage-entomophage': two types of stable equilibrium dynamics (stationary and oscillatory) and four types corresponding to outbreaks of mass reproduction - fixed, permanent, reversive and true outbreaks, respectively. In this paper we consider the single parameter model, with its parametric domains realizing a wide spectrum of phase dynamics, both basic and transitional. The changes in the phase portraits are accompanied by the bifurcations in the model. The results of these analyses are in agreement with the 'stability principle of mobile ecological systems' and may supply its parameter substantiation at the model level.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Math. Problem Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Puschino Moscow Region, 142292, Russian Federation
Ctr. of Productivity and Forest E., Russian Academy of Sciences, Novocheremushkinskaya, 69, Moscow 117418, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics S.B., Russ. Acad. of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bazykin, A.D.; Berezovskaya, F.S.; Isaev, A.S.; Khlebopros, R.G.

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20.

Theory of the search density-dependent biochemical factors maintaining biodiversity in microbial communities [Текст] / D. Y. Rogozin, A. G. Degermendzhy // Dokl. Akad. Nauk. - 1995. - Vol. 345, Is. 1. - С. 127-129. - Cited References: 4 . - 3. - ISSN 0869-5652

РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences

: 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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