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Microparticles prepared from biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoates as matrix for encapsulation of cytostatic drug / A. V. Murueva [et al.] // Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. - 2013. - Vol. 24, Is. 8. - P1905-1915, DOI 10.1007/s10856-013-4941-2 . - ISSN 0957-4530
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Average diameter -- Cell attachments -- Chemical compositions -- Mass concentration -- Mouse-fibroblasts -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Solvent evaporation techniques -- Biocompatibility -- Cell culture -- Cells -- Loading -- 3 hydroxybutyric acid -- 3 hydroxyhexanoic acid -- 4 hydroxybutyric acid -- 4',6 diamidino 2 phenylindole -- DNA -- doxorubicin -- nanoparticle -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- polymer -- polystyrene -- solvent -- unclassified drug -- animal cell -- article -- biocompatibility -- biodegradability -- cell adhesion -- cell proliferation -- cell strain 3T3 -- cell viability -- chemical composition -- chemical structure -- controlled study -- cytotoxicity -- drug efficacy -- drug release -- electrophoretic mobility -- encapsulation -- evaporation -- fibroblast -- in vitro study -- nonhuman -- particle size -- priority journal -- stain -- study -- surface charge -- zeta potential
Аннотация: Microparticles made from degradable polyhydroxyalkanoates of different chemical compositions a homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids (P3HB/4HB), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (P3HB/3HV), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoic acids (P3HB/3HHx) were prepared using the solvent evaporation technique, from double emulsions. The study addresses the influence of the chemical compositions on the size and ?-potential of microparticles. P3HB microparticles loaded with doxorubicin have been prepared and investigated. Their average diameter and ?-potential have been found to be dependent upon the level of loading (1, 5, and 10 % of the polymer mass). Investigation of the in vitro drug release behavior showed that the total drug released from the microparticle into the medium increased with mass concentration of the drug. In this study mouse fibroblast NIH 3T3 cells were cultivated on PHA microparticles, and results of using fluorescent DAPI DNA stain, and MTT assay showed that microparticles prepared from PHAs of different chemical compositions did not exhibit cytotoxicity to cells cultured on them and proved to be highly biocompatible. Cell attachment and proliferation on PHA microparticles were similar to those on polystyrene. The cytostatic drug encapsulated in P3HB/3HV microparticles has been proven to be effective against HeLa tumor cells. В© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Modern Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Engineering Systems Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States
Health Sciences Technology Division, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Murueva, A.V.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Kuzmina, A.M.; Volova, T.G.; Sinskey, A.J.

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Biocompatibility and resorption of intravenously administered polymer microparticles in tissues of internal organs of laboratory animals / E. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2011. - Vol. 22, Is. 16. - P2185-2203, DOI 10.1163/092050610X537138 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
14C products of polymer resorption -- intravenous administration -- microparticles -- Resorbable polyhydroxybutyrate -- tissues of internal organs -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- sup14/supC products of polymer resorption -- Adverse effect -- Drug-delivery systems -- Growth and development -- High molecular weight -- Initial molecular weight -- Initial values -- Internal organs -- Intravenous administration -- Laboratory animals -- Local response -- matrix -- Mean diameter -- Micro-particles -- Polymer degradation -- Polymer microparticles -- Preparation process -- Radioactivity level -- Residual content -- Resorbable -- Sustained-release -- Tail veins -- Wistar rat -- Animals -- Biocompatibility -- Degradation -- Histology -- Molecular weight -- Morphology -- Radiation -- Radioactivity -- Rats -- Tissue -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- concentration process -- controlled study -- degradation -- drug delivery system -- female -- gel permeation chromatography -- heart -- kidney parenchyma -- liver -- lung parenchyma -- molecular weight -- nonhuman -- organ culture -- priority journal -- radioactivity -- rat -- spleen -- Animals -- Animals, Laboratory -- Biocompatible Materials -- Drug Delivery Systems -- Female -- Infusions, Intravenous -- Materials Testing -- Microspheres -- Molecular Weight -- Particle Size -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Tissue Distribution -- Animalia -- Rattus -- Rattus norvegicus
Аннотация: Specimens of 14C-labeled polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, P(3-HB), with different initial molecular weights, were used to prepare microparticles, whose morphology was not influenced by the M w of the polymer. During the particle preparation process, P(3-HB) molecular weight decreased by 15-20%. Sterile microparticles (mean diameter 2.4 ?m) were injected into the tail veins of Wistar rats (5 mg/rat). The effects of the particles administered to rats were studied based on the general response of animals and local response of internal organ tissues and blood morphology; no adverse effects on growth and development of the animals or unfavorable changes in the structure of the tissues of internal organs were observed. Measurements of radioactivity in tissues showed that 14C concentrations are different in different organs, changing during the course of the experiment. The main targets for 14C-labeled microparticles were tissues of the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Comparison of radioactivity levels and residual contents of high-molecular-weight matrix in tissues suggested that the most rapid metabolism and degradation of P(3-HB) occurred in the liver and spleen. Gel-permeation chromatography showed that at 3 h after the microparticles were injected into the bloodstream, polymer degradation started in all examined organs, except the lungs; at 12 weeks, the M w of the polymer matrix was as low as 20-30% of its initial value. The presence of high-molecular-weight (undegraded) polymer in the tissues at 12 weeks after administration of the particles suggests that P(3-HB) is degraded in tissues of internal organs slowly and, hence, P(3-HB)-based microparticles can be used as sustained-release drug-delivery systems. В© 2011 VSP.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.; Goreva, A.; Kalacheva, G.; Volova, T.

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Surface properties of nanodiamond films deposited by electrophoresis on Si(100) / E. Maillard-Schaller [et al.] // Diamond and Related Materials. - 1999. - Vol. 8, Is. 2-5. - P805-808 . - ISSN 0925-9635
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Energy band diagram -- Nanodiamond -- Raman spectroscopy -- Surface characterization -- Band structure -- Electrodeposition -- Electrophoresis -- Hydrogen -- Nanostructured materials -- Nitrogen -- Oxidation -- Oxygen -- Phonons -- Plasma applications -- Silicon wafers -- Surface properties -- Dielectrophoresis -- Negative electron affinity (NEA) -- Phonon confinement effect -- Diamond films
Аннотация: The surface properties of diamond nanoparticles (40-50 A in diameter) have been investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The diamond nanoparticles have been deposited on flat Si(100) substrates by electrophoresis/dielectrophoresis. The as-deposited films are strongly oxidized and present a 1-2% nitrogen content. After treatment at 850 В°C in H2 plasma for 60 min, the oxygen is removed, and the position of the C 1s core-level peak indicates a n-type electronic comportment of the diamond nanoparticles. Raman spectroscopy of the as-deposited film shows a sp3 contribution at 1321 cm-1 and a sp2 contribution around 1620 cm-1. The 12 cm-1 shift of the sp3 contribution with respect to the bulk diamond peak at 1333 cm-1 is attributed to a phonon confinement effect due to the size of the diamond particles. The H2 plasma treatment induces a size decrease of the nanocrystallites confirmed by Raman and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. UPS spectroscopy shows a negative electron affinity of -0.2 eV of the hydrogenated nanodiamond film.

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Держатели документа:
Solid State Physics Department, University of Fribourg, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland
Institute of Christallography, 117333, Moscow, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Maillard-Schaller, E.; Kuettel, O.M.; Diederich, L.; Schlapbach, L.; Zhirnov, V.V.; Belobrov, P.I.

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Characterization of polymeric microparticles based on resorbable polyesters of oxyalkanoic acids as a platform for deposition and delivery of drugs / A. V. Goreva [et al.] // Polym. Sci. Ser. A. - 2012. - Vol. 54, Is. 2. - P94-105, DOI 10.1134/S0965545X12020022. - Cited References: 33. - This work was supported by the program for Support of Leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (project no. 11.G34.31.0013.2010, Biotechnology of New Biomaterials) and the program of integrated studies of the Presidium of the Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (project no. 93). . - 12. - ISSN 0965-545X

РУБ Polymer Science
Рубрики:
IN-VITRO RELEASE
   POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE MICROSPHERES
   BLENDS
   RIFAMPICIN
   BIOCOMPATIBILITY
   DEGRADATION
   FORMULATION
   COMPOSITE
   CARRIERS
   MODEL
Аннотация: The effect of the preparation technique (chemical composition of a polymer, type and method of emulsion mixing, and molecular mass of a drug) on the yield, structure, and size of microparticles obtained from resorbable polyesters of microbiological origin, polyhydroxyalkanoates, is studied. It is found that the concentration of the polymer solution and the method of emulsion mixing are the most significant factors affecting the diameter of microparticles based on polyhydroxyalkanoates; the surface structure of particles depends to a higher extent on the chemical composition of the polymer. The family of microparticles from 100-200 nm to 50-70 mu m in diameter is synthesized. It is shown that the rate of drug release from microparticles in vitro into the medium is higher in the case of 3-hydroxybutyrate copolymers with 3-hydroxyvalerate than in the case of the homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate. This parameter increases with the content of 3-hydroxyvalerate units in the copolymer and the porosity and mass fraction of the drug in particles with a decrease in their sizes. For in vitro systems containing a phosphate buffer, variation in the preparation parameters makes it possible to obtain microparticles with various characteristics suitable for deposition of drugs. For microparticles obtained from polyhydroxyalkanoates and having different diameters, the mathematical description of the kinetics of drug release from the polymer matrix is provided.

Держатели документа:
[Goreva, A. V.
Shishatskaya, E. I.
Volova, T. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Shishatskaya, E. I.
Volova, T. G.] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Goreva, A. V.
Sinskey, A. J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Goreva, A.V.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Sinskey, A.J.

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Electrospinning of polyhydroxyalkanoate fibrous scaffolds: effects on electrospinning parameters on structure and properties [Text] / T. . Volova [et al.] // J. Biomater. Sci.-Polym. Ed. - 2014. - Vol. 25, Is. 4. - P370-393, DOI 10.1080/09205063.2013.862400. - Cited References: 52. - This study was financially supported by Project 'Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: innovative biopolymers and devices for biomedicine' (Agreement No. 1 of 15.02.2013 to Agreement No. 11.G34.31.0013) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010, 'On measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning' and Grant of the RF President for supporting young Doctors of Sciences No. MD-3112.2012.4. . - ISSN 0920-5063

РУБ Engineering, Biomedical + Materials Science, Biomaterials + Polymer Science
Рубрики:
TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS
   FIBER MATS
   POLY 3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
   POLY(3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-3-HYDROXYVALERATE)
   BIOCOMPATIBILITY
   PROLIFERATION
   FABRICATION
   NANOFIBERS
   COPOLYMERS
   MEMBRANES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
electrospinning -- polyhydroxyalkanoates -- ultrafine fibers -- physical-mechanical properties -- fibroblast cells
Аннотация: In this study, electrospinning was used to prepare ultrafine fibers from PHAs with different chemical compositions: P(3HB) and copolymers: P(3HB-co-4HB), P(3HB-co-3HV), and P(3HB-co-3HHx). The main process parameters that influence ultrafine fiber diameter and properties (polymer concentration, solution feeding rate, working distance, and applied voltage) have been investigated and their effects evaluated. The study revealed electrospinning parameters for the production of high-quality ultrafine fibers and determined which parameters should be varied to tailor the properties of the products. This study is the first to compare biological and physical-mechanical parameters of PHAs with different chemical compositions as dependent upon the fractions of monomers constituting the polymers and ultrafine fiber orientation. Mechanical strength of aligned ultrafine fibers prepared from different PHAs is higher than that of randomly oriented ones; no significant effect of ultrafine fiber orientation on surface properties has been found. None of the fibrous scaffolds produced by electrospinning from PHAs had any adverse effects on attachment, growth, and viability of NIH 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells, and all of them were found to be suitable for tissue engineering applications.

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Держатели документа:
[Volova, Tatiana
Sukovatyi, Aleksey
Nikolaeva, Elena] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Goncharov, Dmitriy
Shishatskaya, Ekaterina] Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
[Shabanov, Alexander] Russian Acad Sci, LV Kirenskii Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН
ИФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T...; Goncharov, D...; Sukovatyi, A...; Shabanov, A...; Nikolaeva, E...; Shishatskaya, E...; Project 'Biotechnologies of novel biomaterials: innovative biopolymers and devices for biomedicine' [1, 11.G34.31.0013]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]; RF President for supporting young Doctors of Sciences [MD-3112.2012.4]

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Porous 3D implants of degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate used to enhance regeneration of rat cranial defect / A. A. Shumilova [et al.] // J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part A. - 2017. - Vol. 105, Is. 2. - P566-577, DOI 10.1002/jbm.a.35933. - Cited References:53. - Contract grant sponsor: The state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences; contract grant number: 01201351505 . - ISSN 1549-3296. - ISSN 1552-4965

РУБ Engineering, Biomedical + Materials Science, Biomaterials
Рубрики:
BONE TISSUE REGENERATION
   CRITICAL SIZE DEFECT
   IN-VITRO
   CALVARIAL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
3D implants -- poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- MSC differentiation -- grafts for -- osteogenesis -- regeneration of defect cranial
Аннотация: The study describes preparation and testing of porous 3D implants of natural degradable polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid P(3HB) for regeneration of bone tissue defects. The ability of the P(3HB) implants to favor attachment and facilitate proliferation and directed differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) was studied in the culture of MSCs isolated from bone marrow and adipose tissue. Tissue-engineered hybrid systems (grafts) constructed using P(3HB) and P(3HB) in combination with osteoblasts were used in experiments on laboratory animals (n=48) with bone defect model. The defect model (5 mm in diameter) was created in the rat parietal bone, and filling of the defect by the new bone tissue was monitored in the groups of animals with P(3HB) implants, with commercial material, and without implants (negative control). Computed tomography (CT) and histologic examination showed that after 120 days, in the group with the osteoblast-seeded P(3HB) implants, the defect was completely closed; in the group with the cell-free P(3HB) implants, the remaining defect was no more than 10% of the initial one (0.5 mm); in both the negative and positive controls, the size of the defect was about 1.0-1.2 mm. These results suggest that P(3HB) has good potential as osteoplastic material for reconstructive osteogenesis. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res Part A: 105A: 566-577, 2017.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodnyi Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
VF Voino Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Med Univ, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak St, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Shumilova, A. A.; Myltygashev, M. P.; Kirichenko, A. K.; Nikolaeva, E. D.; Volova, T. G.; Shishatskaya, E. I.; Russian Academy of Sciences [01201351505]

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Electrospinning of degradable phas: Process, properties, applications / T. G. Volova [et al.] // : Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2017. - P1-56
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological and physical/mechanical properties -- Cell proliferation -- Electrospinning -- Nonwoven membranes -- Pha -- Scaffolds -- Skin regeneration -- Ultrafine fibers -- Wound dressings
Аннотация: An integrated study has been performed to investigate the process of formation of ultrafine fibers and nonwoven membranes by electrospinning from natural degradable polymers-polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs); physical, mechanical, and biological properties of the products have been studied. Then, electrospinning was used to prepare ultrafine fibers from PHAs with different compositions: P(3HB) and its copolymers P(3HB-co-4HB), P(3HB-co-3HV), and P(3HB-co-3HHx). The main process parameters, that influence UF-fiber diameter and properties of fibrous non-woven membranes) (polymer concentration, solution feeding rate, working distance, and applied voltage), were investigated and their effects evaluated. This study was the first to compare biological and physical/mechanical parameters of PHAs with different chemical compositions as dependent upon the fractions of monomers, constituting the polymers and fiber orientation. Electrospun polymer membranes, prepared from the [P(3HB-co-4HB)], were tested as wound dressings. The developed nonwoven membranes can be used as the equivalent of collagen skine dressings in the treatment of burns of degree II. Experiments on laboratory animals with model skin defects showed, that the membranes fitted the wound shape good, protected the wound from external influences, and facilitated wound healing, promoting fast repair. The successful experiments on laboratory animals were followed by pilot clinical trials of nanomembranes, comprised of PHA membranes as wound dressings in the treatment of septic wounds. During the regeneration phase, PHA membranes served as a scaffold for the new tissue on the skin and filled out soft tissue defects. The formation of the uniform and sufficiently vascularized tissue is a prerequisite for quicker wound healing and can serve as a basis for the subsequent skin grafting and spontaneous re-epithelialization of superficial wounds. The wound dressing, tested in this clinical trial, performs important physiological functions of natural skin, provides a barrier against secondary infection, reduces fluid loss, and, at the same time, does not keep the air out. © 2017 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T. G.; Goncharov, D. B.; Nikolaeva, E. D.; Shishatskaya, E. I.

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Methanolobus psychrotolerans sp. nov., a psychrotolerant methanoarchaeon isolated from a saline meromictic lake in siberia / S. -C. Chen [et al.] // Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. - 2018. - Vol. 68, Is. 4. - P1378-1383, DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.002685 . - ISSN 1466-5026
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Archaea -- Lake shira -- Methanogen -- Methanolobus -- Psychrotolerant -- Saline meromictic lake
Аннотация: A psychrotolerant, methylotrophic methanogen, strain YSF-03T, was isolated from the saline meromictic Lake Shira in Siberia. Cells of strain YSF-03T were non-motile, irregular cocci and 0.8–1.2?m in diameter. The methanogenic substrates utilized by strain YSF-03T were methanol and trimethylamine. The temperature range of growth for strain YSF-03T was from 0 to 37 °C. The optimum growth conditions were 30–37 °C, pH 7.0–7.4 and 0.17M NaCl. The G+C content of the genome of strain YSF-03T was 41.3 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that strain YSF-03T was most closely related to Methanolobus profundi MobMT (98.15% similarity in 16S rRNA gene sequence). Genome relatedness between strain YSF-03T and MobMT was computed using the Genome-to-Genome Distance Calculator and average nucleotide identity, which gave values of 23.5 and 79.3 %, respectively. Based on the morphological, phenotypic, phylogenetic and genomic relatedness data presented here, it is evident that strain YSF-03T represents a novel species of the genus Methanolobus, for which the name Methanolobus psychrotolerans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is YSF-03T (=BCRC AR10049T=DSM 104044T=NBRC 112514T). © 2018 IUMS.

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Держатели документа:
Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Agricultural Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan
Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Chen, S. -C.; Huang, H. -H.; Lai, M. -C.; Weng, C. -Y.; Chiu, H. -H.; Tang, S. -L.; Rogozin, D. Y.; Degermendzhy, A. G.

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Novel spray-dried PHA microparticles for antitumor drug release / A. Shershneva [et al.] // Dry. Technol. - 2018. - Vol. 36, Is. 11. - P1387-1398, DOI 10.1080/07373937.2017.1407940. - Cited References:67. - This work was supported by the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences: [Project no. AAAA-A17- 117013050028-8]. . - ISSN 0737-3937. - ISSN 1532-2300

РУБ Engineering, Chemical + Engineering, Mechanical
Рубрики:
DRYING METHOD
   IN-VITRO
   BIODEGRADABLE NANOPARTICLES
   ORAL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
5-Fluorouracil -- efficiency -- microparticles -- paclitaxel -- polyhydroxyalkanoates -- spray-drying
Аннотация: The production of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based microparticles, loaded with antitumor drugs paclitaxel (PTX) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) by spray-drying technique, was investigated. The average diameter of microparticles was found to be 3.4 +/- 0.5 pm and zeta potential was about -44 mV. The addition of surfactant PEG did not show any effect on the morphological characteristics of the particles. But the chemical structure of drug influenced on the properties. Microparticles had heterogeneous pores on the surface when the hydrophobic PTX was encapsulated. It was established that the addition of surfactant positively influenced on the properties of particles and led to the loading of 5-FU directly into the matrix. This is confirmed by the results of electron microscopy and dynamics of drug release in vitro. As a whole, the release profiles of PTX and 5-FU from composite P3HB/PEG microparticles were less than from P3HB microparticles. The results of the morphological evaluation of Hela cells demonstrated that the use of cytostatic drugs loaded in P3HB microparticles induces morphological changes associated with apoptosis (chromatin condensation, core fragmentation, margination of nucleus). Thus, the obtained results can serve as the basis for the development of new antitumor drugs of prolonged action, intended for various modes of administration.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Tomsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Shershneva, Anna; Murueva, Anastasiya; Nikolaeva, Elena; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina; Volova, Tatiana; Russian Academy of Sciences [AAAA-A17- 117013050028-8]

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10.

Antifungal activity of P3HB microparticles containing tebuconazole / A. M. Shershneva [et al.] // J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B Pestic. Food Contamin. Agric. Wastes. - 2019, DOI 10.1080/03601234.2018.1550299 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0360-1234
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antifungal activity -- encapsulation -- microparticles -- poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- tebuconazole -- Agricultural chemicals -- Emulsification -- Encapsulation -- Fungicides -- Anti-fungal activity -- Average diameter -- Encapsulation efficiency -- Fusarium moniliforme -- Micro-particles -- Phytopathogenic fungi -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Tebuconazole -- Fungi
Аннотация: In this study, tebuconazole (TEB)-loaded poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (P3HB)-based microparticles were developed and comprehensively characterized. TEB-loaded microparticles with the initial loading amounts of the fungicide of 10, 25, and 50% of the polymer mass (TEB 10, TEB 25, and TEB 50%) were prepared using emulsion technique. Encapsulation efficiency of TEB varied from 59 to 86%. As the loading amount was increased, the average diameter of microparticles increased too, from 41.3 to 71.7 µm, while zeta potential was not influenced by TEB loading, varying between –32.6 and –35.7 mV. TEB was gradually released from the microparticles to the model medium, and after 60 d, from 25 to 43% of TEB was released depending on the content of the encapsulated fungicide. The data obtained from in vitro TEB release were fitted to different mathematical models. It was shown that the release profiles of TEB could be best explained by the Zero-order, Higuchi, and Hixson–Crowell models. The antifungal activity of the P3HB/TEB microparticles against phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium moniliforme and Fusarium solani was demonstrated by in vitro tests conducted in Petri dishes. Thus, hydrophobic agrochemicals (TEB) can be effectively encapsulated into P3HB microparticles to construct slow-release formulations. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Shershneva, A. M.; Murueva, A. V.; Zhila, N. O.; Volova, T. G.

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11.

Production of a Composite Based on Alumina Nanofibers and Detonation Nanodiamonds for Creating Phenol Indication Systems / N. O. Ronzhin, E. D. Posokhina, E. V. Mikhlina [et al.] // Dokl. Chem. - 2019. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P267-271, DOI 10.1134/S001250081911003X . - ISSN 0012-5008
Аннотация: Abstract: A composite of alumina nanofibers (ANF) and modified detonation nanodiamonds (MDND) was produced by mixing aqueous suspensions of the components in a weight ratio of 5 : 1 with subsequent incubation of the mixture for 15 min at 32°C. It was assumed that the formation of the composite is ensured by the difference of the zeta potentials of the components, which is negative for MDND and positive for ANF. Vacuum filtration of the mixture through a fluoroplastic filter (pore diameter 0.6 ?m) formed disks 40 mm in diameter, which were then heat-treated at 300°C to impart structural stability to the composite. Scanning electron microscopy detected that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which MDND particles are distributed over the surface of ANF. It was determined that the MDND particles incorporated in the composite catalyze the phenol–4-aminoantipyrine–H2O2 oxidative azo coupling reaction to form a colored product (quinoneimine). The applicability of the composite to repeated phenol detection in aqueous samples was demonstrated. © 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, AkademgorodokKrasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Ronzhin, N. O.; Posokhina, E. D.; Mikhlina, E. V.; Simunin, M. M.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Ryzhkov, I. I.; Bondar, V. S.

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12.

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
NANOPARTICLES
GRAPHENE
Аннотация: A composite of alumina nanofibers (ANF) and modified detonation nanodiamonds (MDND) was produced by mixing aqueous suspensions of the components in a weight ratio of 5 : 1 with subsequent incubation of the mixture for 15 min at 32 degrees C. It was assumed that the formation of the composite is ensured by the difference of the zeta potentials of the components, which is negative for MDND and positive for ANF. Vacuum filtration of the mixture through a fluoroplastic filter (pore diameter 0.6 mu m) formed disks 40 mm in diameter, which were then heat-treated at 300 degrees C to impart structural stability to the composite. Scanning electron microscopy detected that the obtained composite has a network structure, in which MDND particles are distributed over the surface of ANF. It was determined that the MDND particles incorporated in the composite catalyze the phenol-4-aminoantipyrine-H2O2 oxidative azo coupling reaction to form a colored product (quinoneimine). The applicability of the composite to repeated phenol detection in aqueous samples was demonstrated.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Computat Modeling, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Ronzhin, N. O.; Posokhina, E. D.; Mikhlina, E. V.; Simunin, M. M.; Nemtsev, I. V.; Ryzhkov, I. I.; Bondar, V. S.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-29-19078 mk]

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13.

Effects of modified magnetite nanoparticles on bacterial cells and enzyme reactions / L. S. Bondarenko, E. S. Kovel, K. A. Kydralieva [et al.] // Nanomaterials. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст. 1499. - P1-20, DOI 10.3390/nano10081499 . - ISSN 2079-4991
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterial assay -- Bioluminescence -- Enzymatic assay -- Humic acids-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- Hydrodynamic diameter -- Luciferase -- Magnetite nanoparticles -- NADH:FMN-oxidoreductase -- Oxidative stress -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- Silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- Toxicity -- Zeta potential
Аннотация: Current paper presents biological effects of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). Analyzing effects of MNP’ characteristics (zeta-potential and hydrodynamic diameters) on bacteria and their enzyme reactions was the main focus. Photobacterium phosphoreum and bacterial enzymatic reactions were chosen as bioassays. Three types of MNPs were under study: bare Fe3O4, Fe3O4 modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Fe3O4/APTES), and humic acids (Fe3O4/HA). Effects of the MNPs were studied at a low concentration range (< 2 mg/L) and attributed to availability and oxidative activity of Fe3+, high negative surface charge, and low hydrodynamic diameter of Fe3O4/HA, as well as higher Fe3+ content in suspensions of Fe3O4/HA. Low-concentration suspensions of bare Fe3O4 provided inhibitory effects in both bacterial and enzymatic bioassays, whereas the MNPs with modified surface (Fe3O4/APTES and Fe3O4/HA) did not affect the enzymatic activity. Under oxidative stress (i.e., in the solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone), MNPs did not reveal antioxidant activity, moreover, Fe3O4/HA demonstrated additional inhibitory activity. The study contributes to the deeper understanding of a role of humic substances and silica in biogeochemical cycling of iron. Bioluminescence assays, cellular and enzymatic, can serve as convenient tools to evaluate bioavailability of Fe3+ in natural dispersions of iron-containing nanoparticles, e.g., magnetite, ferrihydrite, etc. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS, Moscow Region, Chernogolovka, 142432, Russian Federation
University of Szeged, Szeged, H-6720, Hungary
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondarenko, L. S.; Kovel, E. S.; Kydralieva, K. A.; Dzhardimalieva, G. I.; Illes, E.; Tombacz, E.; Kicheeva, A. G.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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14.

Effects of Modified Magnetite Nanoparticles on Bacterial Cells and Enzyme Reactions / L. S. Bondarenko, E. S. Kovel, K. A. Kydralieva [et al.] // Nanomaterials. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 8. - Ст. 1499, DOI 10.3390/nano10081499. - Cited References:83. - This research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (#19-315-50048, #19-33-90149, and #18-29-19003). . - ISSN 2079-4991

РУБ Nanoscience & Nanotechnology + Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
NATURAL ORGANIC-MATTER
HUMIC-ACID
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
magnetite nanoparticles -- humic acids-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- silica-coated magnetite nanoparticles -- zeta potential -- hydrodynamic -- diameter -- toxicity -- bioluminescence -- bacterial assay -- enzymatic assay -- oxidative stress -- Photobacterium phosphoreum -- NADH -- FMN-oxidoreductase -- luciferase
Аннотация: Current paper presents biological effects of magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs). Relations of MNP' characteristics (zeta-potential and hydrodynamic diameters) with effects on bacteria and their enzymatic reactions were the main focus.Photobacterium phosphoreumand bacterial enzymatic reactions were chosen as bioassays. Three types of MNPs were under study: bare Fe3O4, Fe(3)O(4)modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (Fe3O4/APTES), and humic acids (Fe3O4/HA). Effects of the MNPs were studied at a low concentration range (< 2 mg/L) and attributed to availability and oxidative activity of Fe3+, high negative surface charge, and low hydrodynamic diameter of Fe3O4/HA, as well as higher Fe(3+)content in suspensions of Fe3O4/HA. Low-concentration suspensions of bare Fe(3)O(4)provided inhibitory effects in both bacterial and enzymatic bioassays, whereas the MNPs with modified surface (Fe3O4/APTES and Fe3O4/HA) did not affect the enzymatic activity. Under oxidative stress (i.e., in the solutions of model oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone), MNPs did not reveal antioxidant activity, moreover, Fe3O4/HA demonstrated additional inhibitory activity. The study contributes to the deeper understanding of a role of humic substances and silica in biogeochemical cycling of iron. Bioluminescence assays, cellular and enzymatic, can serve as convenient tools to evaluate bioavailability of Fe(3+)in natural dispersions of iron-containing nanoparticles, e.g., magnetite, ferrihydrite, etc.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Natl Res Univ, Moscow Aviat Inst, Moscow 125993, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Inst Phys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
FRC KSC SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
RAS, Moscow Inst Problems Chem Phys, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia.
Univ Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondarenko, Lyubov S.; Kovel, Ekaterina S.; Kydralieva, Kamila A.; Dzhardimalieva, Gulzhian, I; Illes, Erzsebet; Tombacz, Etelka; Kicheeva, Arina G.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Dzhardimalieva, Gulzhian; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; Kovel, Ekaterina; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-315-50048, 19-33-90149, 18-29-19003]

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15.

A novel method of fabricating polymer tubes using the casting solution technique / A. N. Boyandin, A. A. Sukhanova, V. V. Orlova, A. I. Volchek // Mater Lett. - 2021. - Vol. 282. - Ст. 128833, DOI 10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128833 . - ISSN 0167-577X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymers -- Polyesters -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polylactide -- Polymeric tube -- Tube template -- Fabrication -- Polyesters -- Ring opening polymerization -- Silicones -- Casting solutions -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Inner diameters -- Microbial polyesters -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Poly-L-lactide -- Solution casting -- Solvent vapors -- Tubes (components)
Аннотация: A procedure has been developed to fabricate polymer tubes using solution casting inside template tubes. Polyester solution placed inside the vertically fixed template evaporated forming a hollow tube on the inner walls of the template. Silicone tubes used as the templates were permeable to solvent vapors and had relatively low adhesion to materials of the fabricated tubes, enabling their effortless removal. Parameters of the polymer tubes were determined by a type of the polymer, its concentration in the solution, and the inner diameter of the template. In the first method, a clamp was placed on the lower end of the template tube. A thickness of the new tube walls gradually increased from the open to the clamped end of the template tube. In another method viscous polymer solution without clamping was used; in this case, a polymeric bulkhead was formed in the middle of the tube. Two microbial polyesters, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate, and also synthetic poly-L-lactide were used as model polymers. © 2020 Elsevier B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31 Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A. N.; Sukhanova, A. A.; Orlova, V. V.; Volchek, A. I.

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16.

Methanolobus halotolerans sp. nov., isolated from the saline Lake Tus in Siberia / Y. Shen, S. C. Chen, M. C. Lai [et al.] // Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. - 2020. - Vol. 70, Is. 10. - P5586-5593, DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004453. - Cited References:38. - This work was supported by grants from the Ministry of Education, Taiwan, ROC under the ATU plan (to M.C.L.), by the thematic project funding of Taiwan-Russian Joint Project (NSC99-2923-B-001-001-MY3 and NSC102-2923-B-001-004 to S.L.T.), by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST103/104/105/106/107-3113-M-005-001 to M.C.L.), Taiwan and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 14-04-01060-a (to D.Y.R. and A.G.D.). . - ISSN 1466-5026. - ISSN 1466-5034

РУБ Microbiology
Рубрики:
TAIWANENSIS SP NOV.
   METHYLOTROPHIC METHANOGEN
   SEDIMENTS
   ACCURATE
   DNA
Аннотация: A halotolerant, psychrotolerant and methylotrophic methanogen, strain SY-01(T), was isolated from the saline Lake Tus in Siberia. Cells of strain SY-01(T) were non-motile, cocci and 0.8-1.0 mu m in diameter. The only methanogenic substrate utilized by strain SY-01(T) was methanol. The temperature range of growth for strain SY-01(T) was from 4 to 40 degrees C and the optimal temperature for growth was 30 degrees C. The pH range of growth was from pH 7.2 to 9.0, with optimal growth at pH 8.0. The NaCl range of growth was 0-1.55 M with optimal growth at 0.51 M NaCl. The G+C content of the genome of strain SY-01(T) was 43.6 mol% as determined by genome sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that strain SY-01(T) was most closely related to Methanolobus zinderi SD1(T) (97.3% 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity), and had 95.5-97.2 % similarities to other Methanolobus species with valid names. Genome relatedness between strain SY-01(T) and DSM 21339(T) was computed using average nucleotide identity and digital DNA-DNA-hybridization, which yielded values of 79.7 and 21.7 %, respectively. Based on morphological, phenotypic, phylogenetic and genomic relatedness data presented here, it is evident that strain SY-01(T) represents a novel species of the genus Methanolobus, and the name Methanolobus halotolerans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is SY-01(T) (=BCRC AR10051(T)=NBRC 113166(T)=DSM 107642(T)).

WOS
Держатели документа:
Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taichung, Taiwan.
Sanming Univ, Sch Resources & Chem Engn, Sanming 365004, Fujian, Peoples R China.
Sanming Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Resources & Environm Monitori, Sanming 365004, Fujian, Peoples R China.
Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Agr Biotechnol Ctr, Taichung, Taiwan.
Acad Sinica, Biodivers Res Ctr, Taipei, Taiwan.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Shen, Y.a.; Chen, Sheng-Chung; Lai, Mei-Chin; Huang, Hsing-Hua; Chiu, Hsiu-Hui; Tang, Sen-Lin; Rogozin, Denis Yu; Degermendzhy, Andrey G.; Ministry of Education, Taiwan, ROC under the ATU planMinistry of Education, Taiwan; thematic project funding of Taiwan-Russian Joint Project [NSC99-2923-B-001-001-MY3, NSC102-2923-B-001-004]; Ministry of Science and Technology, TaiwanMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [MOST103/104/105/106/107-3113-M-005-001]; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [14-04-01060-a]

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17.

Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate/chitosan composite films and nonwoven mats / A. A. Sukhanova, A. E. Murzova, A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // Int. J. Biol. Macromol. - 2020. - Vol. 165. - P2947-2956, DOI 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.177 . - ISSN 0141-8130
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chitosan -- Composites -- Films -- Nonwoven mats -- Physicochemical properties -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Tissue engineering
Аннотация: Composite films and nonwoven mats of the poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and chitosan natural polymers were prepared and investigated. DSC and FTIR techniques were used to confirm that P(3HB) blending with chitosan resulted in a decrease in P(3HB) crystallinity to 47% and 62% in the films and nonwoven mats, respectively. Scanning electron microscopy showed that addition of chitosan induced changes in the surface morphology of the composite films and a reduction in the diameter of ultrafine fibers in the nonwoven mats from 800 nm to 460 nm. The values of water contact angle for films (53°) and nonwoven mats (50.6°) suggested that chitosan enhanced hydrophilic properties and moisture absorption capacity of the composite materials. On the other hand, P(3HB) showed its reinforcing ability and improved the physical/mechanical properties of chitosan. The work included studies of in vitro biodegradation of the composite specimens and their ability to maintain cell growth and attachment in NIH 3T3 fibroblast culture. © 2020

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31 Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Federal Research Center Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sukhanova, A. A.; Murzova, A. E.; Boyandin, A. N.; Kiselev, E. G.; Sukovatyi, A. G.; Kuzmin, A. P.; Shabanov, A. V.

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18.

The effect of deicing salt solutes on Moina macrocopa and Allium cepa in a toxicity test experiment / T. S. Lopatina, Y. V. Aleksandrova, O. V. Anishchenko [и др.] // Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Biol. - 2020. - Is. 51. - С. 162-178, DOI 10.17223/19988591/51/9 . - ISSN 1998-8591
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Cladocera, Allium-test -- Salinity -- Toxicity test
Аннотация: Chloride salts are the most commonly used deicing materials for winter maintenance of roads. Numerous studies indicate a significant increase in the salinity of aquatic ecosystems associated with the long-term use of deicing materials in countries located in cold climates. The functioning of ecosystems largely depends on salinity, since salinity is one of the key factors determining the species composition, the structure of food webs and the productivity of aquatic communities. Given the growing threat of salinization of groundwater and surface waters, it is extremely important to study the effect of deicing materials on the biota and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to determine the threshold concentrations of solutions of the deicing salt mixture “Bionord” containing sodium and calcium chlorides, at which negative effects on the development of animal and plant test objects are observed. In this study, we used the salt-containing mixture “Bionord” as a model deicer. Similarly, with the most commonly used ice melting chemicals, the «Bionord» salt mixture contains a large amount of sodium and calcium chlorides (about 85% of the total weight). To evaluate the toxicity of the deicer solutions, we used acute and chronic toxicity tests with cladoceran Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera: Moinidae) and standard onion-based test with Allium cepa L. (Liliopsida: Amaryllidaceae) (Allium-test). In acute and chronic toxicity tests with Cladocera, the females on the first day of their life (body size 0.5-0.6 mm) were placed individually in jars with aged (not less than for 72 h) tap water with a volume of 20 ml with the addition of a deicer at a certain concentration. A group of animals that was placed in the medium without the deicer was used as a control. In the acute toxicity tests, we used the following concentration of the deicer: 1.3; 2.5; 4.0, 5.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0 g/l. The mortality of animals was recorded 24 and 48 hours after the start of the experiment. The concentration of the deicer (LC50) at which 50% of animals was observed to die, compared to the control, was determined in the acute toxicity test. In a chronic toxicity test, animals were tested in the following range of concentrations of the deicer: 0.3; 0.6; 1.3; 2.5; 5.0; 6.0 and 8.0 g/l. The chronic toxicity test was conducted until the death of all test animals. Based on the data obtained in the chronic toxicity test, the specific growth rate of juvenile females, average fecundity, and average life span of M. macrocopa were calculated for each concentration of the deicer. Bulbs of onions of the Stuttgartenrisen variety with a diameter of 1.8 ± 0.1 cm and a weight of 2.27 ± 0.17 g were used in the onion test. Bulbs with their bottoms were placed in test tubes containing 20 ml of a solute of the deicer or tap water for 48 hours. Three bulbs were tested for each concentration and for the control. The following concentrations of the deicer were used in the onion test: 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 15.0; 20.0; 50.0 g/l. The general toxic and cytotoxic effects were evaluated in the onion test. The average root length and the total root length on each bulb were used as indicators of the total toxicity of the solutions of deicer. To evaluate proliferative activity, we calculated the mitotic index as the fraction of dividing cells in the apical root meristem to the total number of cells. Based on the results of the experiments, we determined median effective mixture concentrations (EC50) at which there is a 50% decrease, compared to the control, in the values of root growth indicators: average root length, sum of root lengths on each bulb and mitotic index. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the deicing salt determined in the 48-hour acute toxicity test with females of M. macrocopa was equal to 5.1 g/l. In the chronic test, we showed that the exposure to the solutions of the deicing salt in the range of concentrations from 0.3 to 5.0 g/l does not affect the life span, specific growth rate of juveniles and fecundity of females of M. macrocopa. The median effective concentration (EC50) of the deicing salt determined in the Allium-tests were 6.3, 5.2 and 10.4 g/l for the sum of root lengths, average root length on each bulb and proliferative activity at the tips of roots (mitotic index), respectively (See Table 1 and 2). Complete inhibition of onion root growth was observed at the concentration of the decider equal to 20 g/l, while the death of all test animals in the acute toxicity test occurred at the concentration of the deicer equal to 8,0 g/l (See Fig. 1). Thus, we demonstrated that similar concentrations of the deicer induced 50% inhibition of the growth of onion roots and 50% mortality of cladocerans. These values, in general, corresponded to a critical salinity of 5-8 % above which qualitative changes occur both in the external and internal condition of aquatic animals. The electrical conductivity of the deicer solutions, which had a negative effect on the selected test species, coincides with the previously obtained values of the electrical conductivity of sodium chloride solutions harmful to cladocerans. We can assume that the main mechanism of the effect of the deicing material that we study is associated with the biological effect of its chlorine and sodium salts. Taking this into account, the value of electrical conductivity measured for solutions of deicing salt can be used to assess its negative potential effects. We estimated that in the absence of timely cleaning, regulated by the rules for using the material, the runoff from each square meter of the treated surface can lead to the pollution of 8-13 liters of fresh water. Thus, the basic requirement for the use of deicing salts on roads is the need to comply with the cleaning regime of the treated surfaces. Otherwise, the gradual accumulation of sodium and calcium chlorides in water bodies can cause an increase in salinity which will affect the survival of freshwater aquatic organisms and lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems. © 2020 Tomsk State University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Laboratory of Ecosystem Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Bioluminescent and Environmental Technologies, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Analytical Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Department of Biophysics, School of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodniy Ave, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Laboratory of Ecosystem Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Centre Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Lopatina, T. S.; Aleksandrova, Y. V.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Gribovskaya, I. V.; Oskina, N. A.; Zotina, T. A.; Zadereev, E. S.

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19.

A novel method of fabricating polymer tubes using the casting solution technique / A. N. Boyandin, A. A. Sukhanova, V. V. Orlova, A. I. Volchek // Mater. Lett. - 2021. - Vol. 282. - Ст. 128833, DOI 10.1016/j.matlet.2020.128833. - Cited References:8. - This work was carried out by the team of the scientific laboratory "Intelligent Materials and Structures"within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for the implementation of the project "Development of multifunctional smart materials and structures based on modified polymer composite materials capable to function in extreme conditions" (Project No. FEFE-2020-0015). . - ISSN 0167-577X. - ISSN 1873-4979

РУБ Materials Science, Multidisciplinary + Physics, Applied

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Polymeric tube -- Tube template -- Biopolymers -- Polyesters -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polylactide
Аннотация: A procedure has been developed to fabricate polymer tubes using solution casting inside template tubes. Polyester solution placed inside the vertically fixed template evaporated forming a hollow tube on the inner walls of the template. Silicone tubes used as the templates were permeable to solvent vapors and had relatively low adhesion to materials of the fabricated tubes, enabling their effortless removal. Parameters of the polymer tubes were determined by a type of the polymer, its concentration in the solution, and the inner diameter of the template. In the first method, a clamp was placed on the lower end of the template tube. A thickness of the new tube walls gradually increased from the open to the clamped end of the template tube. In another method viscous polymer solution without clamping was used; in this case, a polymeric bulkhead was formed in the middle of the tube. Two microbial polyesters, poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate, and also synthetic poly-L-lactide were used as model polymers. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Reshetnev Siberian State Univ Sci & Technol, 31 Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av, Krasnoyarsk 660037, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodnyi Av, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, Anatoly Nikolayevich; Sukhanova, Anna Alekseevna; Orlova, Viktoriya Viktorovna; Volchek, Alexander Ivanovich; scientific laboratory "Intelligent Materials and Structures"within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FEFE-2020-0015]

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20.

РУБ Biology + Ecology
Рубрики:
DAPHNIA-MAGNA
   NACL SALINITY
   ROAD SALTS
   WATER
   FRESH
   CHLORIDE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
salinity -- toxicity test -- Cladocera -- Allium-test -- aquatic ecosystems
Аннотация: Chloride salts are the most commonly used deicing materials for winter maintenance of roads. Numerous studies indicate a significant increase in the salinity of aquatic ecosystems associated with the long-term use of deicing materials in countries located in cold climates. The functioning of ecosystems largely depends on salinity, since salinity is one of the key factors determining the species composition, the structure of food webs and the productivity of aquatic communities. Given the growing threat of salinization of groundwater and surface waters, it is extremely important to study the effect of deicing materials on the biota and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to determine the threshold concentrations of solutions of the deicing salt mixture "Bionord" containing sodium and calcium chlorides, at which negative effects on the development of animal and plant test objects are observed. In this study, we used the salt-containing mixture "Bionord" as a model deicer. Similarly, with the most commonly used ice melting chemicals, the "Bionord" salt mixture contains a large amount of sodium and calcium chlorides (about 85% of the total weight). To evaluate the toxicity of the deicer solutions, we used acute and chronic toxicity tests with cladoceran Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera: Moinidae) and standard onion-based test with Allium cepa L. (Liliopsida: Amaryllidaceae) (Allium-test). In acute and chronic toxicity tests with Cladocera, the females on the first day of their life (body size 0.5-0.6 mm) were placed individually in jars with aged (not less than for 72 h) tap water with a volume of 20 ml with the addition of a deicer at a certain concentration. A group of animals that was placed in the medium without the deicer was used as a control. In the acute toxicity tests, we used the following concentration of the deicer: 1.3; 2.5; 4.0, 5.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0 g/l. The mortality of animals was recorded 24 and 48 hours after the start of the experiment. The concentration of the deicer (LC50) at which 50% of animals was observed to die, compared to the control, was determined in the acute toxicity test. In a chronic toxicity test, animals were tested in the following range of concentrations of the deicer: 0.3; 0.6; 1.3; 2.5; 5.0; 6.0 and 8.0 g/l. The chronic toxicity test was conducted until the death of all test animals. Based on the data obtained in the chronic toxicity test, the specific growth rate of juvenile females, average fecundity, and average life span of M. macrocopa were calculated for each concentration of the deicer. Bulbs of onions of the Stuttgartenrisen variety with a diameter of 1.8 +/- 0.1 cm and a weight of 2.27 +/- 0.17 g were used in the onion test. Bulbs with their bottoms were placed in test tubes containing 20 ml of a solute of the deicer or tap water for 48 hours. Three bulbs were tested for each concentration and for the control. The following concentrations of the deicer were used in the onion test: 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 15.0; 20.0; 50.0 g/l. The general toxic and cytotoxic effects were evaluated in the onion test. The average root length and the total root length on each bulb were used as indicators of the total toxicity of the solutions of deicer. To evaluate proliferative activity, we calculated the mitotic index as the fraction of dividing cells in the apical root meristem to the total number of cells. Based on the results of the experiments, we determined median effective mixture concentrations (EC50) at which there is a 50% decrease, compared to the control, in the values of root growth indicators: average root length, sum of root lengths on each bulb and mitotic index. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the deicing salt determined in the 48-hour acute toxicity test with females of Al. macrocopa was equal to 5.1 g/l. In the chronic test, we showed that the exposure to the solutions of the deicing salt in the range of concentrations from 0.3 to 5.0 g/l does not affect the life span, specific growth rate of juveniles and fecundity of females of M. macrocopa. The median effective concentration (EC50) of the deicing salt determined in the Allium-tests were 6.3, 5.2 and 10.4 g/l for the sum of root lengths, average root length on each bulb and proliferative activity at the tips of roots (mitotic index), respectively (See Table 1 and 2). Complete inhibition of onion root growth was observed at the concentration of the decider equal to 20 g/l, while the death of all test animals in the acute toxicity test occurred at the concentration of the deicer equal to 8,0 g/l (See Fig. 1). Thus, we demonstrated that similar concentrations of the deicer induced 50% inhibition of the growth of onion roots and 50% mortality of cladocerans. These values, in general, corresponded to a critical salinity of 5-8 %o above which qualitative changes occur both in the external and internal condition of aquatic animals. The electrical conductivity of the deicer solutions, which had a negative effect on the selected test species, coincides with the previously obtained values of the electrical conductivity of sodium chloride solutions harmful to cladocerans. We can assume that the main mechanism of the effect of the deicing material that we study is associated with the biological effect of its chlorine and sodium salts Taking this into account, the value of electrical conductivity measured for solutions of deicing salt can be used to assess its negative potential effects. We estimated that in the absence of timely cleaning, regulated by the rules for using the material, the runoff from each square meter of the treated surface can lead to the pollution of 8-13 liters of fresh water. Thus, the basic requirement for the use of deicing salts on roads is the need to comply with the cleaning regime of the treated surfaces. Otherwise, the gradual accumulation of sodium and calcium chlorides in water bodies can cause an increase in salinity which will affect the survival of freshwater aquatic organisms and lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Lab Ecosyst B, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Lab Biolumine, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Analyt Lab, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Dept Biophys, 79 Svobodniy Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Lopatina, Tatiana S.; Aleksandrova, Yuliyana, V; Anishchenko, Olesya, V; Gribovskaya, Iliada, V; Oskina, Nataliya A.; Zotina, Tatiana A.; Zadereev, Egor S.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai; Krasnoyarsk Krai Fund for Supporting Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities [19-44-240014]

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