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New data on transuranium elements in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river floodplain / A. Bolsunovsky, A. Ermakov, A. Sobolev // Radiochimica Acta. - 2007. - Vol. 95, Is. 9. - P547-552, DOI 10.1524/ract.2007.95.9.547 . - ISSN 0033-8230
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
243,244Cm -- Blackcurrant -- Sediment and floodplain soil of the Yenisei river -- Soil-plant transfer factor (TF) -- Transuranium elements
Аннотация: The aim of the study is to investigate levels of transuranium elements in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river floodplain in the vicinity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of Rosatom. For the first time, the transuranium isotopes 243,244Cm have been detected in sediment, floodplain soil, and a berry shrub (Ribes nigrum - the blackcurrant) in the flood-plain of the Yenisei river. The highest level of curium isotopes registered in the sediment of the Yenisei river is 21.4 Bq/kg (dry), which is more than twice higher than maximum curium levels reported for soils sampled not far from the Chernobyl Nuclear Plant. Blackcurrant plants growing on radioactively contaminated soils contain the same transuranium elements as the soil (plutonium isotopes, americium, and curium). The highest activity concentrations of all transuranic elements have been found in ashed roots of the blackcurrant plants: 239,240Pu - 9.3 Bq/kg, 241Am - 6.9 Bq/kg, and 243,244Cm - 1.8 Bq/kg. The highest soil-plant transfer factor (TF) for 243,244Cm is determined for roots - 0.073; the TF of 243,244Cm in berries is 0.027. The TF for 239,240Pu in berries is 0.006, which is several times lower than the TF for 243,244Cm. Analysis of our results and the literature data suggests that TFs for 243,244Cm are higher than those for 239,240Pu and 241Am. В© by Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
SIA RADON, Moscow, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Ermakov, A.; Sobolev, A.

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First data on technetium-99 content in the ecosystem of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskii, Yu. V. Aleksandrova, A. G. Degermendzhi // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 434, Is. 1. - P1219-1221, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X10090163 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plants -- Concentration factors -- Dumping site -- Filtered water -- Laboratory conditions -- Maximal values -- Radioactive effluents -- Technetium 99 -- Ecology -- Effluents -- Sewage -- Technetium -- Wastewater -- Water content -- aquatic plant -- bioaccumulation -- freshwater ecosystem -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- technetium isotope -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Potamogeton lucens
Аннотация: The content of a long-lived technogenic radionuclide 99Tc in the Yenisei within the territory of radioactive effluents of the Rosatom mining chemical combine (MCC) has been studied. In 2008-2009 the maximal 99Tc content in water was registered near the dumping site of the MCC and came to 33 mBq/l. According to analysis of filtered water samples, technetium in the Yenisei water is presented as pertechnetate ion (TcO 4). When moving away from the MCC downstream, the 99Tc content in water is decreased, which is caused both by dilution of waste water and by 99Tc accumulation by aquatic plants. The 99Tc content in the biomass of the aquatic plant Potamogeton lucens came to 82 15 Bq/kg, and the concentration factor (CF) to 8200, which is three times more than the maximal values of the CF of 99Tc by the plants in laboratory conditions (2700). В© 2010 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskii, A.Ya.; Aleksandrova, Yu.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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First evidence for concentrations of transuranium curium in the Yenisei floodplain ecosystem / A. Ya. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2006. - Vol. 409, Is. 5. - P810-813, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X06050308 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
actinide -- background level -- floodplain -- fluvial deposit -- radionuclide migration -- river pollution -- soil pollution -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Zheleznogorsk

Scopus
Держатели документа:
RAS, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
GUP MosNPO Radon, Sed'moi Rostovskii per. 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Ya.; Ermakov, A.I.; Sobolev, A.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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Developing the control criterion for a continuous culture of microorganisms / V. V. Adamovich, D. Yu. Rogozin, A. G. Degermendzhi // Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 1. - С. 5-16 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chemostat -- Control criterion -- Control factor -- Microorganism population -- Sensitivity coefficients -- algorithm -- bacterium -- biological model -- biomass -- culture medium -- ecosystem -- growth, development and aging -- methodology -- microbiological examination -- review -- Algorithms -- Bacteria -- Bacteriological Techniques -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Ecosystem -- Models, Biological
Аннотация: A short survey and critical analysis of previously proposed criteria for growth control of populations of microorganisms in the chemostat are presented. Based on the analysis of a mathematical model of the steady-state of a microbial population in the chemostat, an adequate control criterion is suggested, along with a method to identify the corresponding regulating factors. The new control criterion is expressed as a product of the factor transformation coefficient and the biomass sensitivity coefficient (SC) with respect to the change of the factor at the chemostat inlet (referred to in the sequel as the biomass SC). The control criterion determines the strength of the control exerted by this or that factor. The method of determination of the regulating factors consists in experimental determination of the real SCs for factors and the biomass and in calculating on this basis the corresponding ideal SCs for constant factor transformation coefficients. The ideal SCs are shown to add up to an integer value, a constraint that we call "quantization" relationships. Such relationships are used to test the completeness of the drawn list of control factors. The proposed method was applied to our own and literature data.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Adamovich, V.V.; Rogozin, D.Yu.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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Predictive radioecological mathematical model of the Yenisei river / A. G. Degermendzhi, L. G. Kosolapova, V. M. Belolipetskij // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 4. - С. 433-439 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cesium -- Contamination -- Mathematical models -- Phosphorus -- Radioisotopes -- River pollution -- Cesium 137 -- Phosphorus 32 -- Radioecology -- The Yenisei river -- Ecosystems -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- fresh water -- article -- ecosystem -- pollutant -- Russian Federation -- theoretical model -- Ecosystem -- Fresh Water -- Models, Theoretical -- Radioactive Pollutants -- Russia
Аннотация: A one-dimensional mathematical model of the Yenisei river ecosystem including hydrological, ecosystem and radioecologicl blocks has been developed. The model was used to evaluate contribution of different processes (transfer by water masses, dilution, radioactive decay, bioaccumulation) into self-purification of the river water from a radiation pollution. The pollution density of ecosystem components (bacteria, phyto-, zooplankton, phyto-, zoobenthos, detritus) with 137Cs and 32P is calculated.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhi, A.G.; Kosolapova, L.G.; Belolipetskij, V.M.

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Carotenoids of phototrophic organisms in bottom sediments of meromictic Lake Shira (Siberia, Russia) as an indicator of past stratification / D. Y. Rogozin [et al.] // Doklady Biological Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 439, Is. 1. - P228-231, DOI 10.1134/S0012496611040077 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carotenoid -- chlorophyll -- water -- animal -- article -- chemistry -- ecosystem -- lake -- metabolism -- microbiology -- photosynthesis -- phototrophy -- pigmentation -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- Animals -- Carotenoids -- Chlorophyll -- Ecosystem -- Geologic Sediments -- Lakes -- Photosynthesis -- Phototrophic Processes -- Pigmentation -- Russia -- Siberia -- Water -- Water Microbiology

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 5050, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Koptyuga 3, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Rogozin, D.Y.; Zykov, V.V.; Kalugin, I.A.; Daryin, A.V.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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Challenges and opportunities for integrating lake ecosystem modelling approaches / W. M. Mooij [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P633-667, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9339-3 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Adaptive processes -- Analysis -- Aquatic -- Bifurcation -- Biodiversity -- Climate warming -- Community -- Eutrophication -- Fisheries -- Food web dynamics -- Freshwater -- Global change -- Hydrology -- Lake -- Management -- Marine -- Mitigation -- Model integration -- Model limitations -- Non-linear dynamics -- Nutrients -- Plankton -- Population -- Prediction -- Spatial -- Understanding -- adaptive management -- algorithm -- aquatic community -- biodiversity -- ecosystem modeling -- eutrophication -- fishery production -- food web -- fuzzy mathematics -- global warming -- hydrology -- lake ecosystem -- mitigation -- model test -- numerical model -- nutrient availability -- plankton -- prediction -- saline lake -- spatial analysis
Аннотация: A large number and wide variety of lake ecosystem models have been developed and published during the past four decades. We identify two challenges for making further progress in this field. One such challenge is to avoid developing more models largely following the concept of others ('reinventing the wheel'). The other challenge is to avoid focusing on only one type of model, while ignoring new and diverse approaches that have become available ('having tunnel vision'). In this paper, we aim at improving the awareness of existing models and knowledge of concurrent approaches in lake ecosystem modelling, without covering all possible model tools and avenues. First, we present a broad variety of modelling approaches. To illustrate these approaches, we give brief descriptions of rather arbitrarily selected sets of specific models. We deal with static models (steady state and regression models), complex dynamic models (CAEDYM, CE-QUAL-W2, Delft 3D-ECO, LakeMab, LakeWeb, MyLake, PCLake, PROTECH, SALMO), structurally dynamic models and minimal dynamic models. We also discuss a group of approaches that could all be classified as individual based: super-individual models (Piscator, Charisma), physiologically structured models, stage-structured models and trait-based models. We briefly mention genetic algorithms, neural networks, Kalman filters and fuzzy logic. Thereafter, we zoom in, as an in-depth example, on the multi-decadal development and application of the lake ecosystem model PCLake and related models (PCLake Metamodel, Lake Shira Model, IPH-TRIM3D-PCLake). In the discussion, we argue that while the historical development of each approach and model is understandable given its 'leading principle', there are many opportunities for combining approaches. We take the point of view that a single 'right' approach does not exist and should not be strived for. Instead, multiple modelling approaches, applied concurrently to a given problem, can help develop an integrative view on the functioning of lake ecosystems. We end with a set of specific recommendations that may be of help in the further development of lake ecosystem models. В© 2010 The Author(s).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Department of Aquatic Ecology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
Aarhus University, National Environmental Research Institute, Department of Freshwater Ecology, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark
Greenland Climate Research Centre (GCRC), Greenland Institute of Natural Resources, Kivioq 2, P.O. Box 570, 3900 Nuuk, Greenland
University of Toronto, Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences, Toronto, ON M1C 1A4, Canada
Institute of Computational Modelling (SB-RAS), Siberian Federal University, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI), Mwanza Centre, P.O. Box 475, Mwanza, Tanzania
Institute of Biophysics (SB-RAS), Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
University of Miami, Florida Integrated Science Centre, USGS, Coral Gables, FL 33124, United States
Wageningen University, Department of Aquatic Ecology and Water Quality, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands
Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lake Ecosystem Group, Algal Modelling Unit, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4AP England, United Kingdom
Federal University of Alagoas, Centre for Technology, Campus A.C. Simoes, 57072-970 Maceio-AL, Brazil
Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Modelling, University of Potsdam, Am Neuen Palais 10, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, P.O. Box 7050, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden
University of Waikato, Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Research, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, New Zealand
University of Western Australia, School of Earth and Environment, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
Technische Universitat Dresden, Institute of Hydrobiology, 01062 Dresden, Germany
Technische Universitat Dresden, Neunzehnhain Ecological Station, Neunzehnhainer Str. 14, 09514 Lengefeld, Germany
Deltares, P.O. Box 177, 2600 MH Delft, Netherlands
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technicon City, Haifa 32000, Israel
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Lake Research, Brueckstrasse 3a, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany
Witteveen and Bos, P.O. Box 233, 7400 AV Deventer, Netherlands
University of Oslo, Department of Biology, P.O. Box 1066, Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
UNESCO-IHE Institute of Water Education, 2601 DA Delft, Netherlands
Portland State University, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Portland, OR 97207, United States
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Mooij, W.M.; Trolle, D.; Jeppesen, E.; Arhonditsis, G.; Belolipetsky, P.V.; Chitamwebwa, D.B.R.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; DeAngelis, D.L.; De Senerpont Domis, L.N.; Downing, A.S.; Elliott, J.A.; Fragoso Jr., C.R.; Gaedke, U.; Genova, S.N.; Gulati, R.D.; Hakanson, L.; Hamilton, D.P.; Hipsey, M.R.; 't Hoen, J.; Hulsmann, S.; Los, F.H.; Makler-Pick, V.; Petzoldt, T.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Rinke, K.; Schep, S.A.; Tominaga, K.; van Dam, A.A.; van Nes, E.H.; Wells, S.A.; Janse, J.H.

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Vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in two saline lakes Shira and Shunet (South Siberia, Russia) / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P619-632, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9336-6 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ciliates -- Cryptomonas -- Fishless lakes -- Gammarus -- Mathematical modelling -- Meromictic lakes -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification -- Sulphur bacteria -- amphipod -- bacterium -- biomass -- ciliate -- ecosystem modeling -- flagellate -- meromictic lake -- microbial community -- numerical model -- physicochemical property -- phytoplankton -- population density -- saline lake -- salinity -- stratification -- thermocline -- trophic interaction -- vertical profile -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Amphipoda -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ciliophora -- Copepoda -- Cryptomonas -- Cryptomonas sp. -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Phytomastigophorea -- Protista -- Rotifera
Аннотация: A feature of meromictic lakes is that several physicochemical and biological gradients affect the vertical distribution of different organisms. The vertical stratification of physical, chemical and biological components in saline, fishless meromictic lakes Shira and Shunet (Siberia, Russia) is quite different mainly because both mean depth and maximum depth of lakes differ as well as their salinity levels differ. The chemocline of the Lake Shira, as in many meromictic lakes, is inhabited by bacterial community consisting of purple sulphur and heterotrophic bacteria. As the depth of the chemocline is variable, the bacterial community does not attain high densities. The mixolimnion in Lake Shira, which is thermally stratified in summer, also creates different habitat for various species. The distribution of phytoplankton is non-uniform with its biomass peak in the metalimnion. The distribution of zooplankton is also heterogeneous with rotifers and juvenile copepods inhabiting the warmer epilimnion and older copepods found in the cold but oxic hypolimnion. The amphipod Gammarus lacustris which can be assigned to the higher trophic link in the fishless lake's ecosystem, such as Lake Shira, is also distributed non-uniformly, with its peak density generally observed in the thermocline region. The chemocline in Lake Shunet is located at the depth of 5 m, and unlike in Lake Shira, due to a sharp salinity gradient between the mixolimnion and monimolimnion, this depth is very stable. The mixolimnion in Lake Shunet is relatively shallow and the chemocline is inhabited by (1) an extremely dense bacterial community; (2) a population of Cryptomonas sp.; and (3) ciliate community comprising several species. As the mixolimnion of Lake Shunet is not thermally stratified for long period, the phytoplankton and zooplankton populations are not vertically stratified. The gammarids, however, tend to concentrate in a narrow layer located 1-2 m above the chemocline. We believe that in addition to vertical inhomogeneities of both physicochemical parameters, biological and physical factors also play a role in maintaining these inhomogeneities. We conclude that the stratified distributions of the major food web components will have several implications for ecosystem structure and dynamics. Trophic interactions as well as mass and energy flows can be significantly impacted by such heterogeneous distributions. Species spatially separated even by relatively short distances, say a few centimetres will not directly compete. Importantly, we demonstrate that not only bacteria, phytoflagellates and ciliate tend to concentrate in thin layers but also larger-sized species such Gammarus (amphipods) can also under certain environmental conditions have stratified distribution with maxima in relatively thin layer. As the vertical structure of the lake ecosystem is rather complex in such stratified lakes as ours, the strategy of research, including sampling techniques, should consider potentially variable and non-homogeneous distributions. В© 2010 The Author(s).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi 79, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands
Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Zadereev, E.S.; Rogozin, D.Y.; Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Khromechek, E.B.; Janse, J.H.; Mooij, W.M.; Gulati, R.D.

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A general one-dimensional vertical ecosystem model of Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia): Description, parametrization and analysis / I. G. Prokopkin [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P585-618, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9326-8 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Meromictic brackish lake -- One-dimensional vertical ecological model -- Sensitivity analysis -- alga -- biomass -- brackish water -- diffusion -- ecosystem modeling -- meromictic lake -- microbial community -- model test -- nutrient -- one-dimensional modeling -- parameterization -- phytoplankton -- seasonality -- sensitivity analysis -- solar radiation -- vertical profile -- water chemistry -- water temperature -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation -- algae
Аннотация: A one-dimensional ecological model of the meromictic brackish Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia) was developed. The model incorporates state-of-the-art knowledge about the functioning of the lake ecosystem using the most recent field observations and ideas from PCLake, a general ecosystem model of shallow freshwater lakes. The model of Lake Shira presented here takes into account the vertical dynamics of biomasses of the main species of algae, zooplankton and microbial community, as well as the dynamics of oxygen, detritus, nutrients and hydrogen sulphide from spring to autumn. Solar radiation, temperature and diffusion are modelled using real meteorological data. The parameters of the model were calibrated to the field data, after applying different methods of sensitivity analysis to the model. The resulting patterns of phytoplankton and nutrients dynamics show a good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the field observations during the whole summer season. Results are less satisfactory with respect to the vertical distribution of zooplankton biomass. We hypothesize that this is due to the fact that the current model does not take the sex and age structure of zooplankton into account. The dynamics of oxygen, hydrogen sulphide and the modelled positions of the chemocline and thermocline are again in good agreement with field data. This resemblance confirms the validity of the approach we took in the model regarding the main physical, chemical and ecological processes. This general model opens the way for checking various hypotheses on the functioning of the Lake Shira ecosystem in future investigations and for analysing options for management of this economically important lake. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Centre for Limnology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (PBL), Postbus 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Mooij, W.M.; Janse, J.H.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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10.

Fine stratified distribution of Gammarus lacustris sars (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in the pelagic zone of the meromictic Lake Shira (Khakassia, Russia) / A. P. Tolomeyev, E. S. Zadereev, A. G. Degermendzhy // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2006. - Vol. 411, Is. 1. - P346-348, DOI 10.1134/S1607672906060068 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fresh water -- animal -- article -- Crustacea -- demography -- ecosystem -- physiology -- population dynamics -- Animals -- Crustacea -- Demography -- Ecosystem -- Fresh Water -- Population Dynamics -- Amphipoda -- Crustacea -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeyev, A.P.; Zadereev, E.S.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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11.

Self-restoration as fundamental property of CES providing their sustainability / I. I. Gitelson, A. G. Degermendzhy, E. K. Rodicheva // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1641-1648, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00111-X . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biocatalysts -- Ecosystems -- Genes -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- Radiation damage -- Cell populations -- Space flight -- space shuttle -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- cell division -- Chlorella -- cytology -- growth, development and aging -- microclimate -- radiation exposure -- radiation response -- ultraviolet radiation -- Biomass -- Cell Division -- Chlorella -- Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Biological -- Ultraviolet Rays
Аннотация: Sustainability is one of the most important criteria and evaluation of human life support systems intended for use during long space flights. The common feature of biological and physicochemical life support systems is that basically they are both catalytic. But there are two fundamental properties distinguishing biological systems: 1) they are auto-catalytic: their catalysts - enzymes of protein nature - are continuously reproduced when the system functions; 2) the program of every process performed by enzymes and the program of their reproduction are inherent in the biological system itself - in the totality of genomes of the species involved in the functioning of the ecosystem. Actually, one cell with the genome capable of the phenotypic realization is enough for the self-restoration of the function performed by the cells of this species in the ecosystem. The continuous microalgal culture of Chlorella vulgaris was taken to investigate quantitatively the process of self-restoration in unicellular algae population. Based on the data obtained, we proposed a mathematical model of the restoration process in a cell population that has suffered an acute radiation damage. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, I.I.; Degermendzhy, A.G.; Rodicheva, E.K.

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12.

Understanding the mechanisms of blooming of phytoplankton in Lake Shira, a saline lake in Siberia (the Republic of Khakasia) / A. G. Degermendzhy, R. D. Gulati // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P331-340 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon budget -- Cyanobacteria -- Heterotrophic bacteria -- Hydrogen sulphide -- Mathematical models of stratification -- Meromictic lakes -- Microbial loop -- Stratification -- Trophic scheme -- algal bloom -- ecosystem modeling -- limiting factor -- nutrient availability -- phytoplankton -- saline lake -- trophic interaction -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cyanobacteria -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: The paper summarises the results of a three-year research study (European Union Grant: INTAS 97-0519) aimed at investigating the planktonic populations and trophic organization of the Lake Shira ecosystem - a saline lake in Khakasia, Siberia. The lake exhibits a stable summer-autumn stratification of the chemical-biological components. The mechanisms responsible for the 'blooming' of phytoplankton in the deeper layers were investigated in greater detail, using data from both field and laboratory experiments. The spectra of nutrition were examined to estimate the relationships between the specific growth rates of the hydrobionts and the influence of the limiting factors: light, nutrients. The observed heterotrophic capability of a metalimnetic phytoplankton population might help explain the development in the deeper waters of Lyngbya contorta. The scheme of trophic interactions was put up, based on the assessment of the carbon pools and carbon flows in the pelagic zone of the lake. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations was constructed, using the ecosystem description and data of vertical turbulent diffusion. The role of light and nutrient limitations and grazing mortality in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with the field observations, e.g. for the different patterns of the peaks, and for the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. Based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been theoretically discriminated for the first time. It has also been ascertained that irrespective of the depth the allochthonous substances limiting bacterial growth, the bacteria are uniformly distributed over depth and can serve as an indicator of the presence of limitation (the effect of autostabilisation in space). Of indisputable interest to limnology are the specific methods developed for understanding the functioning of Lake Shira ecosystem. These include the autostabilisation of the limiting factors, the on-the-spot fluorescent method of determining the three classes of microalgae, the algal mixotrophy and the planktonic population interactions and feedbacks, and development of a more sensitive, bioluminescent method for mapping the nonhomogeneities. Owing to a balanced combination of classical approaches (field observations, in situ data on production-decomposition) and the more recent ones (satellite monitoring, biophysical methods of estimating interactions of populations, mathematical models based on the field and experimental data), many of the structural-function relationships in the ecosystem can now be explained, and the models can provide 'mutual control and mutual agreement' between the data collected using different approaches.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Gulati, R.D.

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13.

Formation of the vertical heterogeneity in the Lake Shira ecosystem: The biological mechanisms and mathematical model / A. G. Degermendzhy [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P271-297, DOI 10.1023/A:1015621508971 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Hydrogen sulphide -- Phytoplankton -- Stratification control -- Sulphate-reducing bacteria -- Sulphur cycle -- Vertical model -- biological production -- community structure -- ecosystem modeling -- nutrient cycling -- plankton -- saline lake -- seasonal variation -- vertical distribution -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Arctodiaptomus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Calanoida -- Chlorophyta -- Copepoda -- Crustacea -- Cyanobacteria -- Dictyosphaerium -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: Data on the seasonal changes in vertical heterogeneity of the physical-chemical and biological parameters of the thermally stratified Shira Lake ecosystem (Khakasia, Siberia) in 1996-2000 have been analyzed. The interaction mechanisms involving: (1) The plankton populations in aerobic and anaerobic zones, involving the cycling of carbon and sulphur, (2) the primary production limitation (by light and phosphorus) and inhibition (by light), and (3) the kinetic characteristics of plankton populations have been elucidated. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations, based on the ecosystem description and on vertical turbulent diffusion of the matter, has been constructed. The green alga Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta) and the cyanobacterium Lyngbya contorta (Cyanophyta), which dominated the phytoplankton biomass, were taken as oxygen producers. Arctodiaptomus salinus (a calanoid copepod) has been assumed as the main grazer in Shira Lake as it dominated the zooplankton biomass. Four groups of microorganisms involved in the sulphur cycle formation have been distinguished: sulphur, sulphur purple, sulphur green and SRB. H2S is oxidized to sulphate (only the green sulphur bacteria oxidize it to sulphur), and sulphate is reduced to H2S, forming neither sulphur nor its water-soluble compounds. The role of grazing, light and nutrient limitation, in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. When the model takes into account both light limitation and nutrient limitation of algal growth by P and consumption of algae by crustaceans: (a) in the scenario where the P is formed only by the cycling and decomposition of autochthonous organic matter, both the green algae and cyanobacteria are eliminated; (b) in the scenario involving an additional P flux in the deep water layers the peak of the cyanobacteria is at a depth of 10 m, and its amplitude is close to the one observed in the lake. The position of the peak remains stable owing to the 'double' limitation mechanism: light 'from above' and P 'from below'. Another mechanism responsible for the deep position of the peak of cyanobacteria was analyzed mathematically based on the model involving the experimentally proven assumption of the growth inhibition by light in the epilimnion and the light limitation in the hypolimnion. The main result is: the peak is positioned stable at its depth and does not change with time. The analytical and numerical calculations made for this positioning mechanism yielded the formulae relating the depth of the maximum of algal biomass, the 'width' of the peak base and the peak amplitude and a number of parameters (algae elimination, turbulent diffusion coefficient, sedimentation rate, light extinction coefficient and light intensity). The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with field observations, e.g. for the different patterns for the peaks, and the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. For the first time, theoretically, based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been discriminated. The theoretical limit for the depth up to which the hydrogen-sulphide zone can ascend under the impact of allochthonous organic loading, has been determined.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Belolipetsky, V.M.; Zotina, T.A.; Gulati, R.D.

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14.

Comparative study of PHA degradation in natural reservoirs having various types of ecosystems / O. Voinova, M. Gladyshev, T. G. Volova // Macromolecular Symposia. - 2008. - Vol. 269, Is. 1. - P34-37, DOI 10.1002/masy.200850906 . - ISSN 1022-1360
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodegradable polyesters -- Ecosystem -- Natural environment -- PHA -- Water reservoir -- ABS resins -- Biochemistry -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biodegradation -- Biopolymers -- Biotechnology -- Degradation -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Esters -- Polymers -- Aerobic and anaerobic conditions -- Anaerobic conditions -- Biodegradable polyesters -- Comparative studies -- Ecological characteristics -- Environment temperatures -- Natural environment -- Natural environments -- PHA -- Polyhydroxyalkanoate -- Polymer degradations -- Water reservoir -- Water reservoirs -- Reservoirs (water)
Аннотация: The kinetics of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) degradation in natural environment in two water reservoirs having various ecological characteristics was studied. It was shown that biodegradation of polymer essentially depends on the environment temperature and inorganic composition of water. The processes of polymer degradation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were compared. The polymer degradation was slower under anaerobic conditions. Copyright В© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal National University, Svohodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Voinova, O.; Gladyshev, M.; Volova, T.G.

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15.

Degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in eutrophic reservoir / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Polymer Degradation and Stability. - 2007. - Vol. 92, Is. 4. - P580-586, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2007.01.011 . - ISSN 0141-3910
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
16S rDNA -- Degradation -- DGGE -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Reservoir -- Biodegradation -- Climate change -- Ecosystems -- Eutrophication -- Genetic engineering -- Physical chemistry -- Eutrophic reservoir -- Phylogenetic analysis -- Physicochemical properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Organic polymers
Аннотация: During the summers of 1999-2001 the dynamics of polyhydroxyalkanoate degradation in a small recreational eutrophic reservoir was studied experimentally. It has been shown that biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in the environment is determined by the structure and physicochemical properties of the polymer and by local weather conditions, which influence the state of the aquatic ecosystem. Species (clones) of bacteria able to utilize polyhydroxyalkanoates in the reservoir were identified using molecular phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA genes. В© 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Trusova, M.Y.; Zhila, N.O.

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16.

Degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates and the composition of microbial destructors under natural conditions / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2006. - Vol. 75, Is. 5. - P593-598, DOI 10.1134/S0026261706050092 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
16S rRNA -- Biodegradation -- Identification -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: The degradation dynamics of polyhydroxyalkanoates of different composition has been studied in an eutrophic storage reservoir for two seasons. It has been shown that the biodegradation of polymers under natural conditions depends not only on their structure and physicochemical properties but also, to a great extent, on a complex of weather-climatic conditions affecting the state of the reservoir ecosystem. The molecular genetic analysis of 16S rRNA has revealed bacterial species (clones) probably involved in the degradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates in a model storage reservoir. В© Nauka/Interperiodica 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Trusova, M.Yu.; Zhila, N.O.

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17.

Degradation of bioplastic in environment / T. G. Volova [и др.] // Doklady Akademii Nauk. - 2004. - Vol. 397, Is. 5. - С. 708-710 . - ISSN 0869-5652
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria -- Ecology -- Environmental testing -- Plastics -- Weathering -- Time dependence -- Biomaterials
Аннотация: For the first time degradation kinetics is investigated for polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) in the native fresh pond. Its substantial variability in dependence on ecological conditions is shown, new bacteria species (clones) capable for PHA utilization in fresh-water ecosystem are identified.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Golyshev, M.I.; Trusova, M.Yu.; Zhila, N.O.; Kartushinskaya, M.V.

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18.

Amino acid composition of epilithic biofilm and benthic animals in a large Siberian river / A. A. Kolmakova [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2013. - Vol. 58, Is. 10. - P2180-2195, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12200 . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amino acids -- Epilithic microalgae and cyanobacteria -- Nutritive quality -- River ecosystem -- Zoobenthos
Аннотация: We studied amino acid (AA) composition of epilithic biofilms and zoobenthos near the shore at a middle section of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia). We hypothesised that there was an imbalance between the composition and content of amino acids in the biofilm and its consumers, the zoobenthos, as well as between those in the zoobenthos and fish. Based on monthly sampling from 2007 to 2010, there was seasonal variation in AA profiles in the epilithic biofilms, probably caused by the succession of microalgal and cyanobacterial species. Overall, there was an imbalance in the percentage of the essential amino acids (lysine and histidine) between benthic animals and their food (the epilithic biofilm), which suggests that benthic animals may be limited by food quality. Moreover, the zoobenthos had a significantly higher content of AA, relative to carbon, than the biofilm. Based on sampling in 2012, there was an imbalance between the AA profiles of zoobenthos and that of their main consumer, the Siberian grayling (Thymallus arcticus), particularly in the percentages of two essential amino acids, lysine and leucine. In terms of overall content of essential amino acids, the nutritional value to fish of gammarids, which have recently invaded the river, was significantly lower than that of indigenous taxa, trichopteran and chironomid larvae. В© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakova, A.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Sushchik, N.N.

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19.

Influence of anthropogenic pollution on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in links of food chain of river ecosystem / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P376-385, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040051 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gammarus -- grayling -- heavy metals -- polyunsaturated fatty acids -- amphipod -- anthropogenic effect -- anthropogenic source -- fatty acid -- food chain -- heavy metal -- littoral environment -- oil pollution -- phenol -- river system -- salmonid -- sampling -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Gammarus
Аннотация: In the course of monthly sampling in 2008-2010, two regions of the littoral of the Yenisei river were compared. One of these regions (conventionally pure) was situated upstream of Krasnoyarsk, while the other (conventionally polluted) was downstream of Krasnoyarsk. The concentrations of heavy metals, oil products, phenols, biogenic elements and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in various components of the river ecosystem were determined. It was discovered that the anthropogenic pollution causes a decrease in the resources of essential PUFA in the biomass of the upper links of the food chain of the river ecosystem. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnii prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Sushchnik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ageev, A.V.

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20.

Stable isotope composition of fatty acids in organisms of different trophic levels in the yenisei river / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // PLoS ONE. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 3. - Ст. e34059, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0034059 . - ISSN 1932-6203
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon 13 -- fatty acid -- carbon -- Apatania crymophila -- article -- benthos -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- fatty acid analysis -- fatty acid desaturation -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- food chain -- food web -- freshwater fish -- isotope analysis -- lipid composition -- microalga -- moss -- nonhuman -- pelagic zone -- river ecosystem -- Russian Federation -- stable isotope analysis -- Thymallus arcticus -- trophic level -- animal -- chemistry -- larva -- metabolism -- river -- Bryophyta -- Gammaridae -- Trichoptera -- Animals -- Carbon Isotopes -- Fatty Acids -- Food Chain -- Larva -- Microalgae -- Rivers
Аннотация: We studied four-link food chain, periphytic microalgae and water moss (producers), trichopteran larvae (consumers I), gammarids (omnivorous - consumers II) and Siberian grayling (consumers III) at a littoral site of the Yenisei River on the basis of three years monthly sampling. Analysis of bulk carbon stable isotopes and compound specific isotope analysis of fatty acids (FA) were done. As found, there was a gradual depletion in 13C contents of fatty acids, including essential FA upward the food chain. In all the trophic levels a parabolic dependence of ? 13C values of fatty acids on their degree of unsaturation/chain length occurred, with 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 in its lowest point. The pattern in the ? 13C differences between individual fatty acids was quite similar to that reported in literature for marine pelagic food webs. Hypotheses on isotope fractionation were suggested to explain the findings. В© 2012 Gladyshev et al.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Makhutova, O.N.

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