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Estimation of transfer of technogenic radionuclides in food chains of the Yenisei river / E. A. Trofimova, T. A. Zotina, A. Y. Bolsunovskii // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P365-370, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040142 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
burbot -- dace -- grayling -- pike -- water moss -- zoobenthos -- bioaccumulation -- food chain -- gadoid -- gamma ray radiation -- macrophyte -- moss -- radioactive pollution -- radionuclide -- salmonid -- trophic level -- zoobenthos -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Bryophyta -- Esocidae -- Lota
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of gamma-emitting radionuclides in food chains, including macrophytes, zoobenthos, and bentho- and ichthyophagist fish, was estimated in the radiation-polluted region of the Yenisei river. Significant differences in the efficiency of the transfer of natural and technogenic radionuclides between components of different trophic levels were revealed. Substantial species-related differences in the accumulation of radionuclides in ichthyophagist fish from food were revealed. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Trofimova, E.A.; Zotina, T.A.; Bolsunovskii, A.Y.

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Evaluation of antitumor activity of rubomycin deposited in absorbable polymeric microparticles / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2008. - Vol. 145, Is. 3. - P358-361, DOI 10.1007/s10517-008-0091-9 . - ISSN 0007-4888
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Absorbable polymers -- Ehrlich's ascitic carcinoma -- Microencapsulation -- Polyhydroxybutyrate -- Rubomycin -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- rubomycin -- animal cell -- animal experiment -- animal model -- antineoplastic activity -- article -- Bagg albino mouse -- cancer inhibition -- cancer mortality -- cancer survival -- controlled study -- drug delivery system -- Ehrlich ascites tumor -- microencapsulation -- mouse -- nonhuman -- polymerization -- survival rate -- tumor cell -- tumor volume -- Absorption -- Animals -- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor -- Daunorubicin -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Mice -- Mice, Inbred BALB C -- Microspheres -- Polyesters -- Mus
Аннотация: An experimental dosage form of rubomycin is developed: the drug is incorporated in absorbable polymeric (polyhydroxybutyrate) matrix in the form of microparticles. Antitumor efficiency of this rubomycin dosage form was studied in laboratory mice with transplanted Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma. Rubomycin deposited in polymeric microparticles exhibited pronounced antitumor activity, inhibited the proliferative activity of Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma, and improved survival of mice with tumors. This dosage form of the drug can be used for local injections. В© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2008.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
International Center for Studies of Critical Conditions, Presidium of Krasnoyarsk Research Center of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Goreva, A.V.; Voinova, O.N.; Inzhevatkin, E.V.; Khlebopros, R.G.; Volova, T.G.

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Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002 . - ISSN 1098-8823
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. В© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.

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Efficiency of transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids versus organic carbon from producers to consumers in a eutrophic reservoir / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Oecologia. - 2011. - Vol. 165, Is. 2. - P521-531, DOI 10.1007/s00442-010-1843-6 . - ISSN 0029-8549
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoplankton -- Production -- PUFA -- Trophic level -- Zooplankton -- carbon -- fresh water -- unsaturated fatty acid -- biomass -- eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- net primary production -- organic carbon -- paradigm shift -- phytoplankton -- reservoir -- secondary production -- trophic level -- zooplankton -- animal -- article -- eutrophication -- food chain -- functional food -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- phytoplankton -- season -- zooplankton -- Animals -- Carbon -- Eutrophication -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Food Chain -- Fresh Water -- Functional Food -- Phytoplankton -- Seasons -- Zooplankton -- Animalia
Аннотация: One of the central paradigms of ecology is that only about 10% of organic carbon production of one trophic level is incorporated into new biomass of organisms of the next trophic level. Many of energy-yielding compounds of carbon are designated as 'essential', because they cannot be synthesized de novo by consumers and must be obtained with food, while they play important structural and regulatory functions. The question arises: are the essential compounds transferred through trophic chains with the same efficiency as bulk carbon? To answer this question, we measured gross primary production of phytoplankton and secondary production of zooplankton and content of organic carbon and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids of ?-3 family with 18-22 carbon atoms (PUFA) in the biomass of phytoplankton and zooplankton in a small eutrophic reservoir during two summers. Transfer efficiency between the two trophic levels, phytoplankton (producers) and zooplankton (consumers), was calculated as ratio of the primary production versus the secondary (zooplankton) production for both carbon and PUFA. We found that the essential PUFA were transferred from the producers to the primary consumers with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. In contrast, polyunsaturated fatty acids with 16 carbon atoms, which are synthesized exclusively by phytoplankton, but are not essential for animals, had significantly lower transfer efficiency than both bulk carbon, and essential PUFA. Thus, the trophic pyramid concept, which implicitly implies that all the energy-yielding compounds of carbon are transferred from one trophic level to the next with the same efficiency of about on average 10%, should be specified for different carbon compounds. В© 2010 Springer-Verlag.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kolmakov, V.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Dubovskaya, O.P.

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Efficiency of transfer of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids along trophic chains in aquatic ecosystems / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2009. - Vol. 426, Is. 1. - P158-160, DOI 10.1134/S1607672909030089 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
essential fatty acid -- unsaturated fatty acid -- water -- article -- ecosystem -- metabolism -- Ecosystem -- Fatty Acids, Essential -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Water

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Dubovskaya, O.P.

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The role of population density in gamogenesis induction in moina macrocopa (Cladocera: Crustaceae) / E. S. Zadereev, V. G. Gubanov // Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii. - 1996. - Vol. 57, Is. 3. - С. 366-367 . - ISSN 0044-4596
Аннотация: Combined influence of population density, temperature and photoperiod on the gamogenesis of individual females of M. macrocopa was investigated. In all experiments the influence of population density was associated with the direct effect of "swarm water". The photoperiod in its broad natural range also influences gamogenesis induction. The increase in temperature above optimum but lower than lethal level sharply decreases the efficiency of gamogenesis. In this case stimulation of gamogenesis is possible by combined effect of poor feeding and high population density. If temperature and photoperiod are optimum for partenogenetic population the change of reproduction mode in lowdensity population of M. macrocopa is determined by poor feeding while in high-density populations density itself is more important. However the increase in food concentration descreases the efficiency of "swarm water" on the gamogenesis induction. According to the hypothesis of nondirect influence of population density an individual decreases its filtarion rate (and starves) under "swarm water" condition.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Br. Russ. Acad. of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Gubanov, V.G.

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Infochemical-mediated trophic interactions between the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus and its food algae / A. M. Verschoor, Y. S. Zadereev, W. M. Mooij // Limnology and Oceanography. - 2007. - Vol. 52, Is. 5. - P2109-2119 . - ISSN 0024-3590
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alga -- aquatic ecosystem -- assimilation efficiency -- experimental study -- feeding behavior -- food web -- freshwater environment -- ingestion rate -- trophic interaction -- algae -- Brachionus calyciflorus -- Rotifera -- Scenedesmus -- Scenedesmus obliquus
Аннотация: We studied how chemicals obtained as filtrates from algal monocultures (algal chemicals) and from rotifer cultures with or without algae (rotifer chemicals) affected feeding rates of the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus on its food algae, both directly and indirectly (through chemical-induced changes in algal morphology). Algal chemicals had a strong stimulating effect on the feeding rate of B. calyciflorus, but these effects were counteracted by rotifer chemicals. In functional response experiments, rotifer chemicals lowered maximum ingestion rates and had strong effects on assimilation rates and assimilation efficiencies of B. calyciflorus, probably due to the release of unspecific (auto)toxic metabolites. Furthermore, rotifer chemicals induced colony formation in the food alga Scenedesmus obliquus. Above the optimum particle size for ingestion by B. calyciflorus, larger algal colony sizes increased the food-handling time, thus lowering ingestion and assimilation rates. Through their effects on trophic interactions, infochemicals may play a role in structuring and the functioning of aquatic food webs. В© 2007, by the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Centre for Limnology, Rijksstraatweg 6, 3631 AC Nieuwersluis, Netherlands
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Verschoor, A.M.; Zadereev, Y.S.; Mooij, W.M.

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Results of analysis of human impact on environment using the time series of vegetation satellite images around large industrial centers / A. Shevyrnogov [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2008. - Vol. 41, Is. 1. - P36-40, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2007.02.008 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Industrial wastes -- Remote sensing -- Vegetation dynamics -- Vegetation index -- Image reconstruction -- Industrial economics -- Industrial wastes -- Remote sensing -- Satellite imagery -- Time series analysis -- Vegetation dynamics -- Vegetation index -- Vegetation
Аннотация: The paper shows the efficiency of an application of the vegetation index image time series to determine long-term vegetation dynamics. The influence of large industrial centers of Siberia on the near-by vegetation is demonstrated. The analysis of the data shows that the influence of industrial waste is stronger in the Siberian North. These regions are characterized by critical conditions for vegetation existence. In the south of the Krasnoyarsk region, human impact is also important, but the possibility of vegetation self-rehabilitation is higher. The present-day economic situation in Russia is unique, with a temporary abrupt fall of industrial production and its following increase. Thus, we managed to analyze the degree of human impact on the environment within a relatively short-time interval. В© 2007.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
Institute of Forest of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Akademgorodok, Russian Federation
CC Krasnoyarskgeophysics, St. Partizana Zheleznyaka, 24v, Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A.; Vysotskaya, G.; Sukhinin, A.; Frolikova, O.; Tchernetsky, M.

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Multi-satellite data merge to combine NOAA AVHRR efficiency with landsat-6 MSS spatial resolution to study vegetation dynamics / A. Shevyrnogov, P. Trefois, G. Vysotskaya // Advances in Space Research. - 2000. - Vol. 26, Is. 7. - P1131-1133, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(99)01130-8 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
AVHRR -- Landsat multispectral scanner -- NOAA satellite -- satellite data -- spatial resolution -- vegetation dynamics
Аннотация: Spectral range and good replication provided by NOAA AVHRR data make possible to study evolution of vegetation cover and temperature in time. However, the spatial resolution even of 1000 m does not allow accurate location of the changes. The new developed NOAA NDVI image provides better apparent spatial resolution by the following procedure: - resample the NOAA image to 100 m pixel size; - georeference both NOAA and MSS (Landsat-6) to common UTM coordinates; - extract the brightness component from MSS (using the first principal component); - merge NOAA NDVI and MSS brightness images. The resulting image features the color of NOAA NDVI and topographic details of MSS intensity. This work offers relevant techniques to extract information from satellite imagery to apply to plant dynamics investigation. (C) 2000 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Royal Museum of Central Africa, Brussels, Belgium
Inst. of Compl. Modelling SB RAS, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A.; Trefois, P.; Vysotskaya, G.

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10.

The levels of organization of the photosynthetic apparatus and the control of production processes in phytocenoses under artificial-light culture / A. A. Tikhomirov, G. M. Lisovskii // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 2001. - Vol. 48, Is. 3. - P395-399, DOI 10.1023/A:1016682904411 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Artificial-light culture -- Photosynthetic apparatus -- Phytocenosis -- Productivity -- Embryophyta
Аннотация: The processes limiting the production in higher plant phytocenoses under an artificial-light culture are analyzed in relation to the multilevel organization of the photosynthetic apparatus (PA). The authors consider the feasibility of overcoming these limitations by optimizing the physical parameters of irradiation (the structure of the light spectrum, the rate, and the ratio of radiation fluxes in photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and infrared (IR) regions) at the molecular, leaf, plant, and cenotic levels of PA organization. To illustrate this approach, the authors used a complex experiment in an artificial ecosystem to evaluate the efficiency of the light control of production processes in multispecies phytocenoses by alleviating or removing the factors that limit plant production at the various levels of PA organization. An artificial-light culture is seen as an instrument for solving several problems of theoretical and applied plant physiology and related disciplines in the future.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Lisovskii, G.M.

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11.

Photosynthesis and respiration in plants grown under red and white light / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. - 1997. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P317-321 . - ISSN 1021-4437
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cucumis sativus -- Dark respiration -- Helianthus annuus -- Line-structured spectrum -- Lycopersicon esculentum -- Photosynthesis -- Plant resistance -- Red light -- Respiration in light
Аннотация: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants were grown under red or white light at a radiance of 115 W/m2 under controlled conditions. The red spectra were characterized by either two well-distinguished spectral lines (RL1) or only one (RL2). Apparent photosynthesis (Pa), gross photosynthesis (Pg), dark (Rd), and light (R1) respiration, the content of pigments, and the biochemical composition of plants were estimated. Enhancing the destructive red light influence led to a rise in the Pa/R1 and Pa/Pg ratios and to a decrease in chlorophyll a, nitrate, and reduced nitrogen. RL1 was more inhibitory for plants than RL2. It is concluded that declined energy efficiency of respiration contributes to the destructive effect of RL in sunflower and cucumber plants. The rearrangement of metabolic processes, at which energy efficiency of respiration is maintained, is responsible for adaptation of tomato plants to red light. The obtained results allow one to outline the ways to study the species-specific mechanisms of plant responses to prolonged RL action.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Volkova, E.K.; Alekhina, E.B.; Zavorueva, E.N.

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12.

"Biospherics" approach for studies of natural and artificial ecosystems / N. S. Pechurkin, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 2008. - Vol. 41, Is. 5. - P691-695, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2007.09.021 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biospherics -- Biotic turnover -- Limiting substance -- Natural and artificial ecosystems -- Biogeochemistry -- Ecosystems -- Mathematical models -- Artificial ecosystems -- Energy fluxes -- Biospherics
Аннотация: The main unifying feature of natural and artificial ecosystems is their biotic turnover (cycling) of substances which is induced with energy fluxes. A new integrating scientific discipline - Biospherics - studies biotic cycles (both in experiments and in mathematical models) of different degree of closure and complexity. By its origin, Biospherics is to be connected with extensive studies of Biosphere by Russian academician Vladimir Vernadsky. He developed and used "empirical generalizations" based on innumerous observations, comparisons and reflections. His "bio-geo-chemical principles" of Biosphere and ecosystems development have more qualitative than quantitative nature. Quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of natural and artificial ecosystems are to take into account energy fluxes and their use in ecosystems of different types. At least, three of them are of value for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems' functional activities. Energy principle of extensive development (EPED), energy principle of intensive development (EPID) and main universal (generalized) criterion (MUC). The last criterion (Principle) characterizes the specific cycling rate of limiting chemical elements in multi-organism systems, developing under external energy fluxes. Its value can be a quantitative measure of effectiveness for every ecosystem functioning, including our global Biosphere. Different examples of these (above-mentioned) integrated criteria actions are presented and analyzed in the paper. В© 2007 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.; Somova, L.A.

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13.

Quantitative criteria for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems functioning / N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1507-1511, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.059 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Artificial ecosystems -- Limiting substances -- Natural ecosystems -- Quantitative criteria -- Carbon dioxide -- Energy management -- Estimation -- Hierarchical systems -- Personnel -- Plants (botany) -- Reliability -- Artificial ecosystems -- Limiting substances -- Natural ecosystems -- Quantitative criteria -- Ecosystems -- carbon -- biomass -- chemistry -- conference paper -- ecology -- ecosystem -- energy transfer -- microclimate -- photosynthesis -- population dynamics -- Biomass -- Carbon -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecology -- Ecosystem -- Energy Transfer -- Life Support Systems -- Photosynthesis -- Population Dynamics
Аннотация: Using biotic turnover of substances in trophic chains, natural and artificial ecosystems are similar in functioning, but different in structure. It is necessary to have quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of artificial ecosystems (AES). These criteria are dependent on the specific objectives for which the AES are designed. For example, if AES is considered for use in space, important criteria are efficiency in use of mass, power, volume (size) and human labor and reliability. Another task involves the determination of quantitative criteria for the functioning of natural ecosystems. To solve the problem, it is fruitful to use a hierarchical approach suitable for both individual links and the ecosystem as a whole. Energy flux criteria (principles) were developed to estimate the functional activities of biosystems at the population, community and ecosystem levels. A major feature of ecosystems as a whole is their biotic turnover of matter the rate of which is restricted by the lack of limiting substances. Obviously, the most generalized criterion is to take into account the energy flux used by the biosystem and the quantity of limiting substance included in its turnover. The use of energy flux by ecosystem, EUSED - is determined from the photoassimilation of CO2 by plants (per time unit). It can be approximately estimated as the net primary production of photosynthesis (NPP). So, the ratio of CO 2 photoassimilation rate (sometimes, measured as NPP) to the total mass of limiting substrate can serve as a main universal criterion (MUC). This MUC characterizes the specific cycling rate of limiting chemical elements in the system and effectiveness of every ecosystem including the global Biosphere. Comparative analysis and elaboration of quantitative criteria for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems activities is of high importance both for theoretical considerations and for real applications. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pechurkin, N.S.

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14.

Principles of biological adaptation of organisms in artificial ecosystems to changes of environmental factors / L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin, T. I. Pisman // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1512-1515, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2004.12.038 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Artificial ecosystems -- Biotic cycles -- Microorganisms -- Energy utilization -- Environmental impact -- Microorganisms -- Plants (botany) -- Purification -- Water -- AES -- Artificial ecosystems -- Biotic cycles -- Material transformations -- Ecosystems -- bioremediation -- comparative study -- conference paper -- ecosystem -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- plant -- sewage -- waste management -- water management -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Ecosystem -- Environmental Microbiology -- Life Support Systems -- Plants -- Sewage -- Soil Microbiology -- Waste Management -- Water Purification
Аннотация: Studying material transformations and biotic cycling in artificial ecosystems (AES), we need to know the principles of biological adaptation of active organisms to change in the environment. Microorganisms in AES for water purification are the most active transforming organisms and consumers of the organic substances contained in wastes. Utilization of organic substances is directly connected with the energy fluxes used by AES. According to energy criteria, the energy fluxes used by a biological system tend to reach maximum values under stable conditions. Unutilized substrate concentration decreases as a result of biological adaptations. After a dramatic change in environmental factors, for example, after a sharp increase in the flow rate of organic substances, the biological system is not able to react quickly. The concentration of unutilized substrate increases and the energy flux used by the biological system decreases. The structure of the microbial community also changes, with a decrease in biological diversity. The efficiency of energy use by simple terrestrial ecosystems depends on the energetic intensity and interactions between plants and rhizospheric microorganisms. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk 36, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.; Pisman, T.I.

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15.

Experimental evaluation of the processes resulting from the introduction of the transgenic microorganism Escherichia coli Z905/pPHL7 (lux+) into aquatic microcosms / T. V. Kargatova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1769-1774, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00119-4 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Escherichia coli -- Genes -- Sensitivity analysis -- Aquatic microcosms -- Space research -- genetically modified organism -- Adaptation, Physiological -- Ampicillin Resistance -- Animals -- Chemiluminescent Measurements -- Colony Count, Microbial -- Daphnia -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Environmental Monitoring -- Escherichia coli -- Fresh Water -- Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial -- Organisms, Genetically Modified -- Plasmids -- Protozoa -- Time Factors -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: The processes resulting from the introduction of the transgenic microorganism (TM) E. coli Z905/pPHL7 into aquatic microcosms have been modeled experimentally. It has been shown that the TM E. coli is able to adapt to a long co-existence with indigenous heterotrophic microflora in variously structured microcosms. In more complex microcosms the numerical dynamics of the introduced E. coli Z905/pPHL7 population is more stable. In the TM populations staying in the microcosms for a prolonged time, changes are recorded in the phenotypic expression of plasmid genes (ampicillin resistance and the luminescence level) and chromosome genes (morphological and physiological traits). However, in our study microcosms, the recombinant plasmid persisted in the TM cells for 6 years after the introduction, and as the population adapts to the conditions of the microcosms, the efficiency of the cloned gene expression in the cells is restored. In the microcosms with high microalgal counts (107 cells/ml), cells with a high threshold of sensitivity to ampicillin dominate in the population of the TM E. coli Z905/pPHL7. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kargatova, T.V.; Boyandin, A.N.; Popova, L.Yu.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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16.

Mathematical modeling of population dynamics of unstable plasmid-containing bacteria during continuous cultivation in a chemostat / V. V. Ganusov, A. V. Bril'kov, N. S. Pechurkin // Biofizika. - 2000. - Vol. 45, Is. 5. - С. 908-914 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- bioreactor -- Escherichia coli -- fermentation -- genetics -- growth, development and aging -- Photobacterium -- plasmid -- theoretical model -- Bioreactors -- Escherichia coli -- Fermentation -- Models, Theoretical -- Photobacterium -- Plasmids
Аннотация: A structural approach to studying the regularities of the population dynamics of unstable recombinant bacterial strains in a chemostat was elaborated. The approach is based on the mathematical modeling of cell distribution in a population with different numbers of plasmid copies. The effect of decreased selective preference of plasmidless variants of the recombinant strain in the chemostat, which is related to a decrease in the number of plasmid copies in cells upon long-term incubation was analyzed. It is shown that the time of half-elimination of plasmids from the bacterial population in the steady state in the chemostat T1/2 does not depend on the maximum number of plasmid copies in cells N but is determined only by the mean time of generation g and the probability of the loss of one plasmid copy tau. The dependence of the preference of bacterial plasmidless variants on the efficiency of expression of genes cloned into plasmids in chemostat was analyzed using the recombinant strain E. coli Z905, whose plasmids pPHL-7 contain cloned genes for the luminescence system of marine luminescing bacteria Photobacterium leiognathi.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ganusov, V.V.; Bril'kov, A.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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17.

Phenotypic variability of the population of a recombinant luminescent strain of escherichia coli in aqueous microcosms / T. V. Kargatova [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - С. 101-106 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- Escherichia coli -- genetic recombination -- genetics -- luminescence -- microbiology -- penicillin resistance -- phenotype -- plasmid -- Ampicillin Resistance -- Escherichia coli -- Luminescent Measurements -- Phenotype -- Plasmids -- Recombination, Genetic -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: The behavior of Escherichia coli Z905, carrying a recombinant plasmid pPHL7 with genes determining ampicillin resistance and bacterial luminescence, and the efficiency of expression of cloned genes were studied after introduction of the strain into model aqueous ecosystems with different trophic chain lengths. The E. coli Z905 variants isolated from ecosystems after different periods of time were found to vary in their resistance to ampicillin (from 50 to 0.05 ?g/ml) and in the intensity of bioluminescence. An increase in the concentration of the selective factor (ampicillin) or in the extent of the aqueous microcosm blooming restored the expression of the recombinant plasmid genes in some clones.

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Держатели документа:
Institute uf Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kargatova, T.V.; Maksimova, E.E.; Popova, L.Yu.; Bril'Kov, A.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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18.

Phenotypic variability of the population of a recombinant luminescent strain of escherichia coli in aqueous microcosms / T. V. Kargatova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 1. - P85-90 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Аннотация: The behavior of Escherichia coli Z905, carrying a recombinant plasmid pPHL7 with genes determining ampicillin resistance and bacterial luminescence, and the efficiency of expression of cloned genes were studied after introduction of the strain into model aqueous ecosystems with different trophic chain lengths. The E. coli Z905 variants isolated from ecosystems after different periods of time were found to vary in their resistance to ampicillin (from 50 to 0.05 ?g/ml) and in the intensity of bioluminescence. An increase in the concentration of the selective factor (ampicillin) or in the extent of the aqueous microcosm blooming restored the expression of the recombinant plasmid genes in some clones. В© 1997 MAHK Hayka/Interperiodica Publishing.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kargatova, T.V.; Maksimova, E.E.; Popova, L.Yu.; Bril'kov, A.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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19.

Introduction and long-term storage of recombinant luminescent Escherichia coli strain Z905 in laboratory water microecosystems / L. I. Popova [и др.] // Izvestiia Akademii nauk. Seriia biologicheskaia / Rossiiskaia akademiia nauk. - 1998. - Is. 6. - С. 670-677 . - ISSN 1026-3470
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
article -- bacterial gene -- chemoluminescence -- Escherichia coli -- gene expression -- genetic recombination -- genetics -- laboratory -- microbiology -- Chemiluminescent Measurements -- Escherichia coli -- Gene Expression -- Genes, Bacterial -- Laboratories -- Recombination, Genetic -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: We studied preservation of recombinant Escherichia coli strain Z905 (AprLux+) in liquid microecosystems (LME) after the introduction. E. coli cells were shown to remain viable and preserve the ability to express the cloned lux genes for a long time (more than a year) in LME. The majority of the clones have reduced efficiency of the expression due to either changed regulation of the lux operon or decreased number of copies of the plasmid. These mechanisms could be realized either independently or simultaneously depending on LME conditions. We have exposed the major factors affecting the metabolic activity of the E. coli strain Z905 (AprLux+) introduced into model ecosystems and the level of expression of the cloned genes.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Popova, L.I.; Maksimova, E.E.; Kargatova, T.V.; Bril'kov, A.V.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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20.

A new enzymatic technique to estimate the efficiency of microbial degradation of pollutants / A. B. Sarangova, L. A. Somova // Advances in Space Research. - 1997. - Vol. 20, Is. 10. - P2049-2052 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
catalase -- hydrogen peroxide -- aerobic metabolism -- article -- bacterium -- biomass -- bioremediation -- enzymology -- metabolism -- methodology -- microbiology -- sewage -- waste management -- water management -- Aerobiosis -- Bacteria -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Catalase -- Hydrogen Peroxide -- Sewage -- Waste Management -- Water Microbiology -- Water Purification
Аннотация: Dynamics of active sludge microorganism activity in aerotanks under chemostat conditions has been studied. Dependence of microorganism catalase activity has been found to depend on residual substrate concentration in proportion to the biomass of microorganisms. Experimental data and field observations has formed the basis to develop a technique to evaluate in relative units the amount of the substrate consumed by biocenosis of the active sludge in the air tanks of purification facilities. В© 1997 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sarangova, A.B.; Somova, L.A.

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