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Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins and Other Lipid Mediators. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002 . - ISSN 1098-8823
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic ecosystems -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. В© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.

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Multiple antibiotic resistance of heterotrophic bacteria in the littoral zone of Lake Shira as an indicator of human impact on the ecosystem / T. I. Lobova [et al.] // Microbiological Research. - 2008. - Vol. 163, Is. 2. - P152-160, DOI 10.1016/j.micres.2006.03.014 . - ISSN 0944-5013
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antibiotic resistance -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Heterotrophic bacteria -- Human impact -- Monitoring -- Antibiotics -- Bacteria -- Ecosystems -- Environmental impact -- Mammals -- Antibiotic resistance -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Heterotrophic bacteria -- Materials -- antiinfective agent -- fresh water -- allochthony -- anthropogenic effect -- antibiotic resistance -- bacterium -- concentration (composition) -- heterotrophy -- intertidal environment -- monitoring -- recreational facility -- spring (season) -- summer -- animal -- article -- bacterial count -- bacterium -- drug effect -- ecosystem -- environmental monitoring -- heterotrophy -- human -- isolation and purification -- methodology -- microbiological examination -- microbiology -- multidrug resistance -- Russian Federation -- season -- Animals -- Anti-Bacterial Agents -- Bacteria -- Colony Count, Microbial -- Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial -- Ecosystem -- Environmental Monitoring -- Fresh Water -- Heterotrophic Processes -- Humans -- Microbial Sensitivity Tests -- Russia -- Seasons -- Eurasia -- Khakassia -- Lake Shira -- Russian Federation -- Animalia -- Bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: Resistance to Ampicillin and Kanamycin displayed by heterotrophic bacteria isolated in Summer and in Spring from the littoral and the central parts of Lake Shira (a therapeutic lake in the Khakasia Republic, Russia) has been investigated. It has been found that in Summer, human and animal microflora featuring multiple antibiotic resistance (to Ampicillin and Kanamycin) predominates in all the studied stations of the littoral zone of the lake. In Spring, concentrations of bacteria featuring multiple antibiotic resistance decrease significantly and bacteria sensitive to antibiotics predominate in the lake. Emergence of multiple antibiotic resistance in bacteria of Lake Shira is caused by the input of allochthonous bacteria into the lake; this feature of heterotrophic bacteria of Lake Shira can be used to monitor the impact on the ecosystem made by health resorts. В© 2006 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
LTD Territory-oriented information systems, Institute of Computational Modeling, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok 50, 660036, Russian Federation
Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Krasnoyarsk Region, Sopochnaya 38, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Lobova, T.I.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Salamatina, O.V.; Popova, L.Yu.

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Saline rivers provide arid landscapes with a considerable amount of biochemically valuable production of chironomid (Diptera) larvae / T. D. Zinchenko [et al.] // Hydrobiologia. - 2014. - Vol. 722, Is. 1. - P115-128, DOI 10.1007/s10750-013-1684-5 . - ISSN 0018-8158
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chironomid larvae -- Essential fatty acids -- Saline rivers -- Secondary production
Аннотация: Saline rivers are supposed to be 'hot spots' of high biological productivity in arid landscapes. To test this, we quantified the production of chironomid larvae, because river production is known to be transferred to arid landscapes primarily by birds fed on these larvae. In addition, we studied the potential biochemical quality of the larvae for birds based on the essential highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) contents in their biomass. We studied species composition and measured production of chironomid larvae in two saline rivers (Volgograd region, Russia). We also evaluated the fatty acid composition and contents of the dominant taxa and estimated the flux of HUFA from the studied saline rivers to land via chironomid potential emergence. Average monthly production of chironomids measured for only 1 month, August, was quite comparable to annual production in some freshwater rivers. All the dominant chironomid larvae had comparatively high essential eicosapentaenoic acid contents, especially Cricotopus salinophilus, which showed the highest value, reported for Chironomidae. The monthly flux of HUFA from the studied rivers to land due to the chironomid potential emergence was roughly comparable to the global average estimation of annual water-land HUFA export via emerging insects. В© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin, Russian Academy of Sciences, st. Komzina 10, Togliatti, 445003, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zinchenko, T.D.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Makhutova, O.N.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Golovatyuk, L.V.

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Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land [Text] / M. I. Gladyshev, N. N. Sushchik, O. N. Makhutova // Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. - 2013. - Vol. 107. - P117-126, DOI 10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2013.03.002. - Cited References: 129. - This work was supported by grants of Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 11-04-00168 and No. 12-05-00298, and also by the project B-15 of Siberian Federal University, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation. We are grateful to two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments to improve the manuscript. . - 10. - ISSN 1098-8823

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Cell Biology
Рубрики:
POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS
   FRESH-WATER FISH
   EICOSAPENTAENOIC ACID
   DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
   YENISEI RIVER
   BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTION
   ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL
   CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS
   MICROBIAL COMMUNITY
   THYMALLUS-ARCTICUS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Trophic transfer efficiency
Аннотация: Most omnivorous animals, including humans, have to some degree relied on physiologically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from food. Only some taxa of microalgae, rather than higher plants can synthesize de novo high amounts of EPA and DHA. Once synthesized by microalgae, PUFA are transferred through trophic chain to organisms of higher levels. Thus, aquatic ecosystems play the unique role in the Biosphere as the principal source of EPA and DHA for most omnivorous animals, including inhabitants of terrestrial ecosystems. PUFA are transferred from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems through riparian predators, drift of carrion and seaweeds, emergence of amphibiotic insects, and water birds. The essential PUFA are transferred through trophic chains with about twice higher efficiency than bulk carbon. Thereby, PUFA are accumulated, rather than diluted in biomass of organisms of higher trophic levels, e.g., in fish. Mankind is faced with a severe deficiency of EPA and DHA in diet. Although additional sources of PUFA supply for humans, such as aquaculture, biotechnology of microorganisms and transgenic terrestrial oil-seed producing plants are developed, natural fish production of aquatic ecosystems will remain one of the main sources of EPA and DHA for humans. Aquatic ecosystems have to be protected from anthropogenic impacts, such as eutrophication, pollution and warming, which reduce PUFA production. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
[Gladyshev, Michail I.
Sushchik, Nadezhda N.
Makhutova, Olesia N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Gladyshev, Michail I.
Sushchik, Nadezhda N.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [11-04-00168, 12-05-00298]; project B-15 of Siberian Federal University

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Laser image recording on detonation nanodiamond films [Text] / G. M. Mikheev [et al.] // Quantum Electron. - 2014. - Vol. 44, Is. 1. - P1-3, DOI 10.1070/QE2014v044n01ABEH015299. - Cited References: 34. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 13-02-96016 r_ural_ a) and the Presidium of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Project No. 12-C-1-1003). . - ISSN 1063-7818. - ISSN 1468-4799

РУБ Engineering, Electrical & Electronic + Physics, Applied
Рубрики:
THERMOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
   DIAMOND FILMS
   NITROGEN
   CARBON
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
detonation nanodiamond -- films -- laser blackening -- Raman scattering -- luminescence -- image recording
Аннотация: A focused He - Ne laser beam is shown to cause local blackening of semitransparent detonation nanodiamond (DND) films at incident power densities above 600 W cm(-2). Data obtained with a Raman spectrometer and low-power 632.8-nm laser source indicate that the blackening is accompanied by a decrease in broadband background luminescence and emergence of sharp Raman peaks corresponding to the structures of nanodiamond and sp(2) carbon. The feasibility of image recording on DND films by a focused He - Ne laser beam is demonstrated.

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Держатели документа:
[Mikheev, G. M.
Mikheev, K. G.
Mogileva, T. N.] Russian Acad Sci, Ural Branch, Inst Mech, Izhevsk 426067, Russia
[Puzyr, A. P.
Bondar, V. S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Mikheev, G.M.; Mikheev, K.G.; Mogileva, T.N.; Puzyr, A.P.; Bondar, V.S.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-02-96016 r_ural_a]; Presidium of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [12-C-1-1003]

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Life as a set of matter transformation cycles: Ecological attributes of life [Text] / S. I. Bartsev, V. V. Mezhevikin, V. A. Okhonin ; ed. Y Mogami [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: LIVING ORGANISMS, BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES AND THE LIMITS OF LIFE. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2001. - Vol. 28: F1 4/F4 5/and F3 2/F3 3 Symposium of COSPAR Scientific Commission F held at the 33rd COPAR Scientific Assembly (JUL 16-23, 2000, WARSAW, POLAND), Is. 4. - P. 607-612, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00389-1. - Cited References: 4 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: An approach to searching for extraterrestrial life on the base of "autotroph" concept of the origin of life is presented in the paper, According to this concept the origin of life took place in three stages. The first stage was developed inside the global geochemical cycle in which the turnover of different chemical transformations was implemented by solar radiation and/or heat energy of bowels of the Earth. At the second stage, after the autocatalytic systems have emerged these systems evolved as a result of "natural selection" by autocatalysis parameters up to emergence of special inheritance systems that drastically improved the autocatalysis parameters. The best in terms of autocatalysis parameters were the autocatalysis systems based on phase-separated particles where complex structures can form not only on the basis of covalent interactions. Such autocatalysis systems can emerge only in liquid in a certain range of temperatures and pressures. At this stage the geochemical cycle complicated involving new substances. At the third stage the evolution involved improvement of inheritance systems resulting in formation of the modern type of genetic apparatus. This concept formed the basis to consider approaches to experimental modeling of major aspects of the origin of life and to outlining some general features of life that can extend the sensitive horizon of searching for extraterrestrial life. (C) 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Mezhevikin, V.V.; Okhonin, V.A.; Mogami, Y \ed.\; Bruce, L \ed.\; Nechitailo, G \ed.\; Kondyurin, A \ed.\; Clark, BC \ed.\

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Essence of life and multiformity of its realization: expected signatures of life [Text] / S. I. Bartsev ; ed. G Horneck [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: SEARCH FOR SIGNATURES OF LIFE, AND SPACE FLIGHT ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH-SERIES : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2004. - Vol. 33: 2nd World Space Congress/34th COSPAR Scientific Assembly (OCT 10-19, 2002, HOUSTON, TX), Is. 8. - P. 1313-1317, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2003.08.032. - Cited References: 23 . - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Biophysics + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Рубрики:
COMPLEX NETWORKS
EMERGENCE
EVOLUTION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
astrobiology -- signatures of life -- essence of life -- multiformity of life
Аннотация: The question on the essence of life as phenomenon is the key one for astrobiology, since the answer to this question determines "breadth of our outlook". Taking Earth's version of life as the pattern extremely under-estimates our estimation of the probability of life origin and respectively expected probability of extraterrestrial life discovery. In the paper the hypothetical key attribute of life in general is selected on the base of comparative analyses and deductive inference. Simulation conducted on the base of neural network model shows that the same function could be realized by means of great variety of structures, which originated in the course of an evolutionary process. So multiplicity of evolutionary outcomes essentially increases the probability of final result - realization of an integrated function providing fitness to environment. Life as the integrated function can be realized via great variety of development ways and structures. A logical consequence of definitions for life as phenomenon is suggested. Final one is "Life is specific organization of informational and energetic processes coupling, enabling choice-making, and displayed as anomalies of different kinds". Anomalies of visible form, mechanical movement, chemical composition and noticeable response are considered. Presented in the paper sweeping generalization is not rigorously proven, however it can play heuristic role in increasing the level of specificity of searching for extraterrestrial life. (C) 2004 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bartsev, S.I.; Horneck, G \ed.\; LevasseurRegourd, AC \ed.\; Rabin, BM \ed.\; Rabin, \ed.\

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The use of glowing wood as a source of luminescent culture of fungus mycelium [Text] / A. P. Puzyr, S. E. Medvedeva, V. S. Bondar // Mycosphere. - 2016. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - P1-17, DOI 10.5943/mycosphere/7/1/1. - Cited References:22. - The authors are grateful to Prof. A. Frank, Director of North Borneo Biostation, for the opportunity to carry out studies of glowing wood; to Nadezhda N. Kudashova, a senior researcher at the Institute of Biology and Biophysics at the Tomsk University, for identifying the species of nonluminous fungi. This study was supported by grant no. 11.G34.31.0058 (RF Government) and Projects no. 71 (SB RAS). . - ISSN 2077-7000

РУБ Mycology
Рубрики:
BIOLUMINESCENCE CHARACTERISTICS
NEONOTHOPANUS-NAMBI
LIGHT-EMISSION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescence -- culture of luminous mycelia -- kinetics of luminescent -- reaction -- light emitting wood -- luminous fungus
Аннотация: In studies of fungal bioluminescence, not only fruiting bodies and spores of the fungus, but also samples of luminescent wood, leaf litter or soil may need to be used to derive pure mycelial culture. This study describes an approach to isolating the culture of luminescent fungal mycelium from samples of light-emitting wood found on Borneo Island in November-December 2013. A GelDoc XR Imaging System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., U.S.) was used for the first time to monitor luminescence and select luminous samples. This study shows that for successful isolation of the culture of luminescent mycelium out of the luminescent wood found in the forest, it is imperative to keep the samples moist (mycelium alive until there is water), while immediate and aseptic delivery of the samples to the laboratory is not a crucial condition (inner layers of wood is "sterile"). Investigation of the growth features of the isolated mycelium in various growing conditions revealed some peculiar properties of its luminescence in comparison with the known luminescent cultures of basidiomycetes. When grown on solid nutrient media, mycelium exhibits low growth rates, long-lasting luminescence (140 days or longer), and emergence and disappearance of local zones with high levels of light emission. Mycelium produced in submerged culture does not emit light, and this effect must be caused by the absence or a very low level of the luminescent reaction substrate in the biomass. The luminescence system isolated from mycelial biomass did not induce luminescent reaction in vitro upon the addition of NADPH (recording intensity is 60 100 URL/sec). We found that enzymes of the luminescence systems isolated from mycelium pellets retained their activity and catalyzed luminescent reaction when a hot extract of the luminous fungus Armillaria sp. (IBSO 2360) was added (near 1900 URL/sec). The same effect was obtained after addition of hot extracts from the fruiting bodies of nonluminous higher fungi Pholiota squarrosa, Cortinarius sp., Hypholoma capnoides and Chroogomphus rutilus (near 3500 URL/sec). The pure culture of luminescent mycelium has been registered in the Culture Collection of IBP SB RAS as IBSO 2371; now it can be used for various in vivo and in vitro studies, including identification of the fungus.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Puzyr, A. P.; Medvedeva, S. E.; Bondar, V. S.; RF Government [11.G34.31.0058]; SB RAS [71]

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Fluxes of biomass and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids from water to land via chironomid emergence from a mountain lake / E. V. Borisova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Is. 4. - P446-457, DOI 10.1134/S199542551604003X . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
amphibiotic insect emergence -- biogenic fluxes from water to land -- Chironomidae -- mountain landscape -- polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Chironomidae -- Hexapoda
Аннотация: The taxonomic composition, seasonal dynamics, and emergence intensity of chironomid adults (the Chironomidae family) emerging from Oiskoe mountain oligotrophic lake (Western Sayan, Southern Siberia) have been established. The value of the annual emergence of chironomid adults averages 0.42 g wet weight m-2 in the lake area and approaches the value of potential emergence, which is calculated based on the estimate of zoobenthos secondary production. For the first time the fatty-acid composition and contents of essential omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are compared between the larvae and adult stages of chironomids. The PUFA content per wet weight unit in adults is more than 7 times higher than that in larvae. The PUFA flux per lake area unit resulting from the chironomid emergence amounted to 1.752 mg m-2 y-1, which is over 10 times lower than the global estimate for the emergence of amphibiotic insects. Calculations show that the PUFA flux brought with the chironomid emergence per land unit of the studied mountain territory is very low when compared to that for other landscapes, with the exception of the shoreline part of the territory with a width of 15 m, in which the PUFA flux is comparable to that in productive landscapes. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Borisova, E. V.; Makhutova, O. N.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Sushchik, N. N.

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10.

Export of biomass and metals from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems via the emergence of dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) / O. N. Popova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Is. 4. - P458-473, DOI 10.1134/S1995425516040090 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
abundance -- Barabinsk forest steppe -- biomass -- emergence -- long-term ecological monitoring -- metals -- Odonata -- Western Siberia -- Anisoptera (dragonflies) -- Diptera -- Insecta -- Libellula quadrimaculata -- Odonata
Аннотация: Long-term monitoring of the abundance and spatial distribution of 18 widespread species of Odonata has made it possible to assess their contribution to the export of aquatic productivity that entered the Barabinsk forest-steppe ecosystem. The annual emergence of Odonata varies from 0.8 to 4.9 g/m2 of the land area and from 2.3 to 13.3 g/m2 of the water area, which is 4–5 times larger than that in Diptera. The total flux of organic matter from water to terrestrial ecosystems remains relatively stable (sixfold interannual variability) irrespective of large interannual variations in the abundance of separate species (e.g., 42-fold interannual variability in Libellula quadrimaculata). The metal content was determined in nine Odonata species. Export of metals by dragonflies decreases in the series K > Na > Mg > Ca > Fe > Zn > Cu > Mn > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Therefore, odonates appear to be quantitatively and qualitatively important providers of aquatic resources to the forest-steppe landscape of Western Siberia. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Frunze 11, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobody 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Popova, O. N.; Haritonov, A. Y.; Anishchenko, O. V.; Gladyshev, M. I.

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11.

Export of aquatic productivity, including highly unsaturated fatty acids, to terrestrial ecosystems via Odonata / O. N. Popova [et al.] // Sci. Total Environ. - 2017. - Vol. 581-582. - P40-48, DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.017 . - ISSN 0048-9697
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amphibiotic insect emergence -- Aquatic subsidy -- Docosahexaenoic acid, forest-steppe -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Aquatic ecosystems -- Carbon -- Ecology -- Ecosystems -- Forestry -- Organic carbon -- Productivity -- Unsaturated fatty acids -- Amphibiotic insect emergence -- Aquatic subsidy -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Highly unsaturated fatty acids -- Terrestrial ecosystems -- Terrestrial landscape -- Western Siberia , Russia -- Fatty acids -- Animalia -- Aves -- Hexapoda -- Odonata
Аннотация: Based on 31-year field study of the abundance and biomass of 18 species of odonates in the Barabinsk Forest–Steppe (Western Siberia, Russia), we quantified the contribution of odonates to the export of aquatic productivity to surrounding terrestrial landscape. Emergence varied from 0.8 to 4.9 g of wet biomass per m2 of land area per year. Average export of organic carbon was estimated to be 0.30 g·m? 2·year? 1, which is comparable with the average production of herbivorous terrestrial insects in temperate grasslands. Moreover, in contrast to terrestrial insects, emerging odonates contained high quantities of highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA), namely eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), which are known to be essential for many terrestrial animals, especially for birds. The export of EPA + DHA by odonates was found to be 1.92–11.76 mg·m? 2·year? 1, which is equal to an average general estimation of the export of HUFA by emerging aquatic insects. Therefore, odonates appeared to be a quantitatively and qualitatively important conduit of aquatic productivity to forest-steppe ecosystem. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str. 11, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Popova, O. N.; Haritonov, A. Y.; Sushchik, N. N.; Makhutova, O. N.; Kalachova, G. S.; Kolmakova, A. A.; Gladyshev, M. I.

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12.

Fatty acid composition and content in chironomid species at various life stages dominating in a saline Siberian lake / O. N. Makhutova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2017. - Vol. 10, Is. 3. - P230-239, DOI 10.1134/S1995425517030064 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
amphibiotic insect emergence -- Chironomidae -- fatty acids -- life stages -- saline lake -- Chironomidae -- Glyptotendipes barbipes -- Hexapoda
Аннотация: This paper studies the fatty acid (FA) composition and content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the biomass of larvae and adults of chironomids from the saline Shira Lake. Species of different genera significantly differ in their larvae FA composition and essential PUFA content, and they also occupy different ecological niches: Chironomus species with a low PUFA content (0.2–0.3 mg g–1 of wet weight) inhabit a deepwater zone of the lake, while Glyptotendipes barbipes species that were richer in PUFA (2.3 mg g–1 of wet weight) dwell in the littoral of the lake. The biochemical differences are likely related to different feeding spectra of these taxa and can also be explained by the phylogenetic factor. A comparison does not find differences in the PUFA content in larvae and adults in the samples of the same species G. barbipes; i.e., we do not confirm the data on an increase in the content of these acids during the metamorphosis of chironomids. Thus, the data on the PUFA content in larvae can be used in calculations of PUFA fluxes through chironomid emergence from water bodies; however, the taxonomic affiliation of the emerged chironomids should be taken into consideration due to the high variability in the PUFA content in Chironomidae species. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Makhutova, O. N.; Borisova, E. V.; Shulepina, S. P.; Kolmakova, A. A.; Sushchik, N. N.

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13.

Amphibia as a Vector of Transfer of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Omega-3 Fatty Acids from Aquatic to Terrestrial Ecosystems / M. V. Yermokhin [et al.] // Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. - 2018. - Vol. 481, Is. 1. - P195-197, DOI 10.1134/S160767291804004X. - Cited References:15. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 16-04-01248), project of the Russian Academy of Sciences no. II.2P/VI.51-1, the State Task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation to the Siberian Federal University for research (no. 6.1504.2017/PCh), and the program of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools (project no. NSh-9249.2016.5). . - ISSN 1607-6729. - ISSN 1608-3091

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
FATTY-ACIDS
   WATER
   INSECTS
   EXPORT
   LAND
   EMERGENCE
   BIOMASS
   FLUXES
Аннотация: The flow of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the omega-3 family, namely, eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3, DHA), exported by amphibian metamorphs from water to terrestrial ecosystems in the Medveditsa River floodplain, was quantified for the first time. The total biomass export by three amphibian species (Pelobates fuscus, Bombina bombina, and Pelophylax ridibundus) per unit area of the lake surface was 0.594 g/m(2) per year (as a mean for 2 years). The biomass flow per unit area of land was 0.726 g/ha per year (0.302 g/ha per year for organic carbon) in 2015-2016. The average annual total removal of EPA + DHA by amphibians from the floodplain lake was 1.47 mg/m(2) of water surface area. Due to the high content of EPA and DHA in biomass, amphibians are potentially a valuable food for terrestrial predators having no access to other sources of essential PUFAs.

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Держатели документа:
Saratov State Natl Res Univ, Saratov 410012, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Saratov Branch, Saratov 410028, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Yermokhin, M. V.; Sushchik, N. N.; Tabachishin, V. G.; Kalacheva, G. S.; Kolmakova, A. A.; Gladyshev, M. I.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-04-01248]; Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P/VI.51-1]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [6.1504.2017/PCh]; program of the President of the Russian Federation for state support of leading scientific schools [NSh-9249.2016.5]

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14.

Preliminary estimation of the export of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from aquatic to terrestrial ecosystems in biomes via emergent insects / M. I. Gladyshev, E. E. Gladysheva, N. N. Sushchik // Ecol. Complex. - 2019. - Vol. 38. - P140-145, DOI 10.1016/j.ecocom.2019.03.007. - Cited References:84. - The work was supported by the project of Siberian Federal University, carried out according to Federal Tasks of Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 6.1504.2017/PCh and by Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research (project No. 51.1.1). We are grateful to two anonymous Reviewers for their kind help to significantly improve the manuscript. . - ISSN 1476-945X. - ISSN 1476-9840

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
BENTHIC SECONDARY PRODUCTION
RECIPROCAL SUBSIDIES
FRESH-WATER
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Docosahexaenoic acid -- Aquatic-terrestrial -- subsidies -- Food quality -- Water/land area ratio
Аннотация: Some terrestrial consumers may be limited by food quality, namely by contents of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n - 3, EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n - 3, DHA) in their food. Since EPA and DHA are mainly produced in aquatic ecosystems, for future estimating of the potential limitation by food quality in global scale, the water-land fluxes of these PUFA with the biomass of emergent aquatic insects in several biomes were calculated. The water /land area ratios for each biome were calculated by dividing the water area of each biome by its terrestrial area. Data on insect emergence from water bodies (g of dry mass m(-2) year(-1)), were summarized and averaged for each biome. From available data, EPA and DHA contents (mg g(-1) dry mass), in the biomass of emergent aquatic insects were calculated first so that annual fluxes of PUFA to land area via aquatic insect emergence could be estimated for each biome. PUFA fluxes occurred between the biomes, ranging from 0.04 to 4.39 mg m(-2) year(-1). In this study, the aquatic PUFA supply to land area appeared to be significantly lower than estimated earlier. This suggests that terrestrial consumers may experience food quality limitations mediated by shortage of PUFA compounds.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodny Av 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, Michail, I; Gladysheva, Elena E.; Sushchik, Nadezhda N.; Siberian Federal University [6.1504.2017/PCh]; Russian Federal Tasks of Fundamental Research [51.1.1]

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15.

Dispersal of midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) on terrestrial area after the emergence from saline lake shira / I. A. Vitkovskaya, E. V. Borisova, N. N. Sushchik // J. Siberian Fed. Univ. Humanit. Social Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 2. - С. 216-226, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0294 . - ISSN 1997-1370
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chironomidae -- Dispersal distance -- Emergence of amphibiotic insects -- Saline lake -- South Siberia
Аннотация: We studied the number of midges (Chironomidae, Diptera) on the terrestrial area where flows of organic matter and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) provided by the emergence of the amphibiotic insects from saline steppe Lake Shira were dispersed. Records of midge specimens captured on sticky traps showed that 50 and 95 percent of the emerged adults of the Glyptotendipes and Polypedilum genera occurred within 25-m and 100-m strips surrounding the lakeshore, respectively. The areas of these strips were calculated along with quantification of flows of chironomid biomass and essential PUFA per land area unit based on data of previously measured export. For the 25-m lake-surrounding strip, where 50% of midges swarmed, the annual import of dry biomass and PUFA accounted for 1.5 g · m-2 and 15 mg · m-2, respectively. Further, the 100-m wide strip, where 95% of the midges were registered, got the annual flows of 0.7 g dry weight · m-2 and 7.2 mg PUFA · m-2. The calculated values of PUFA import were similar to measurements in relatively productive landscapes. The number of midges captured on the site located near the most productive lake part was the lowest among all the studied near-lake sites. This site of the lakeshore is part of a national preserve, where a great number of insectivorous birds live or stop. The lower abundance of swarming chironomids on this site was likely related to intensive consumption by terrestrial animals, i.e., birds, for obtaining necessary doses of essential compounds. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, FRC Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vitkovskaya, I. A.; Borisova, E. V.; Sushchik, N. N.

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16.

Efficacy of Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin and Tribenuron Methyl Herbicides for Controlling Weeds of Various Species in Wheat and Barley Stands / T. Volova, A. Shumilova, N. Zhila [et al.] // ACS Omega. - 2020, DOI 10.1021/acsomega.0c02492 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2470-1343
Аннотация: The herbicidal activity of long-acting formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron methyl herbicides embedded in granules prepared from a mixture of degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and birch wood flour was studied in laboratory-grown weeds of various species and in wheat Triticum aestivum and barley Hordeum vulgare stands infested by weeds. The constructed formulations effectively suppressed all species of weeds studied. The biological effectiveness of herbicide formulations toward intact plants in wheat and barley stands infested with weeds was close to 100%, which was significantly higher than the effect of their free forms. The more effective suppression of weeds by embedded herbicides was beneficial for the growth of crops whose aboveground biomass was 8-13 to 20% greater than that of the crops in the treatments with free herbicides. Embedded metribuzin and tribenuron methyl exhibit sustained and pronounced herbicidal activity and are effective for pre-emergence soil application for crops infested with weeds of various species. © Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodnyi Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center "Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS", 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.; Shumilova, A.; Zhila, N.; Sukovatyi, A.; Shishatskaya, E.; Thomas, S.

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17.

Efficacy of Slow-Release Formulations of Metribuzin and Tribenuron Methyl Herbicides for Controlling Weeds of Various Species in Wheat and Barley Stands / T. Volova, A. Shumilova, N. Zhila [et al.] // ACS Omega. - 2020. - Vol. 5, Is. 39. - P25135-25147, DOI 10.1021/acsomega.0c02492. - Cited References:34. - This study was financially supported by Project "Agro-preparations of the New Generation: A Strategy of Construction and Realization" (agreement no. 074-02-2018-328) in accordance with Resolution No. 220 of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010 "on measures designed to attract leading scientists to the Russian institutions of higher learning" . - ISSN 2470-1343

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
SYNTHASE-INHIBITING HERBICIDES
Аннотация: The herbicidal activity of long-acting formulations of metribuzin and tribenuron methyl herbicides embedded in granules prepared from a mixture of degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and birch wood flour was studied in laboratory-grown weeds of various species and in wheat Triticum aestivum and barley Hordeum vulgare stands infested by weeds. The constructed formulations effectively suppressed all species of weeds studied. The biological effectiveness of herbicide formulations toward intact plants in wheat and barley stands infested with weeds was close to 100%, which was significantly higher than the effect of their free forms. The more effective suppression of weeds by embedded herbicides was beneficial for the growth of crops whose aboveground biomass was 8-13 to 20% greater than that of the crops in the treatments with free herbicides. Embedded metribuzin and tribenuron methyl exhibit sustained and pronounced herbicidal activity and are effective for pre-emergence soil application for crops infested with weeds of various species.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Int & Inter Univ Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana; Shumilova, Anna; Zhila, Natalia; Sukovatyi, Aleksey; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina; Thomas, Sabu; Project "Agro-preparations of the New Generation: A Strategy of Construction and Realization" [074-02-2018-328]; Government of the Russian Federation [220]

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18.

Differences in Fatty Acid Composition between Orb-Weaver Spiders Inhabiting a Riparian Zone and a Steppe Are Associated with the Consumption of Different Chironomid Taxa / N. N. Sushchik, E. V. Borisova, I. A. Demina (Vitkovskaya) [et al.] // Doklad. Biochem. Biophys. - 2021. - Vol. 496, Is. 1. - P40-43, DOI 10.1134/S1607672921010117 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chironomus -- eicosapentaenoic acid -- emergence of amphibiotic insects -- fatty acid composition -- Glyptotendipes -- Larinoidessuspicax -- transfer of matter between ecosystems
Аннотация: Abstract: Amphibiotic insects, chironomids of the genera Glyptotendipes and Chironomus, which emerged from saline Lake Shira, differed in composition and content of fatty acids, including the essential eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA), and upon flying out they were concentrated in different territories, the riparian zone and remote arid steppe zone, respectively. Potential consumers of chironomids adults, the orb-weaver spiders Larinoidessuspicax, which inhabited both zones, also differed in fatty acid composition. The main difference in their biochemical composition was a significantly higher level of EPA in spiders from the riparian zone that likely to be explained by consumption of the Glyptotendipes adults enriched in this fatty acid and concentrated only within this zone. The higher level of EPA, which is deficient in terrestrial ecosystems, in orb-weaver spiders from the riparian zone of the saline lake may potentially promote a successful survival of the consumers in the arid landscape. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N. N.; Borisova, E. V.; Demina (Vitkovskaya), I. A.; Makhutova, O. N.; Gladyshev, M. I.

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19.

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
emergence of amphibiotic insects -- Glyptotendipes -- Chironomus -- Larinoidessuspicax -- fatty acid composition -- eicosapentaenoic acid -- transfer of matter between ecosystems
Аннотация: Amphibiotic insects, chironomids of the genera Glyptotendipes and Chironomus, which emerged from saline Lake Shira, differed in composition and content of fatty acids, including the essential eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5n-3, EPA), and upon flying out they were concentrated in different territories, the riparian zone and remote arid steppe zone, respectively. Potential consumers of chironomids adults, the orb-weaver spiders Larinoidessuspicax, which inhabited both zones, also differed in fatty acid composition. The main difference in their biochemical composition was a significantly higher level of EPA in spiders from the riparian zone that likely to be explained by consumption of the Glyptotendipes adults enriched in this fatty acid and concentrated only within this zone. The higher level of EPA, which is deficient in terrestrial ecosystems, in orb-weaver spiders from the riparian zone of the saline lake may potentially promote a successful survival of the consumers in the arid landscape.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N. N.; Borisova, E., V; Demina, I. A.; Makhutova, O. N.; Gladyshev, M., I; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-34-90099, 20-0400346a]; Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1, FSRZ-2020-0006]

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20.

Assessment of the efficacy of slow-release formulations of the tribenuron-methyl herbicide in field-grown spring wheat / T. G. Volova, N. L. Kurachenko, V. L. Bopp [et al.] // Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s11356-021-17195-x. - Cited References:72. - The work on production and investigation of polymer films was carried out as part of the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [Grant No. 074-02-2018-328]. . - Article in press. - ISSN 0944-1344. - ISSN 1614-7499

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
BIODEGRADABLE POLY-3-HYDROXYBUTYRATE
WILD MUSTARD
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Tribenuron-methyl -- P(3HB) -- Slow-release formulations -- Spring wheat -- Weed -- control -- Yield structure -- Grain quality
Аннотация: The efficacy of slow-release formulations of tribenuron-methyl (TBM) embedded in the matrix of degradable poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) blended with birch wood flour [polymer/wood flour/herbicide 50/30/20 wt.%] was compared with the efficacy of TBM as the active ingredient of the Mortira commercial formulation, which was applied as post-emergence spray to treat spring wheat cv. Novosibirskaya 15. The study was conducted in Central Siberia (in the environs of the city of Krasnoyarsk, Russia) from May to August 2020. The biological efficacy of the embedded TBM was 92.3%, which was considerably higher than the biological efficacy of the Mortira formulation used as the post-emergence spray (15.4%). The embedding of TBM into degradable blended matrix enabled long-duration functioning of this unstable herbicide in soil. The sensitivity of weed plants to TBM differed depending on the species. TBM was more effective against A. retroflexus and A. blitoides, which were killed at an earlier stage, than against C. album and G. aparine, whose percentage increased in the earlier stage and which were controlled by the herbicide less effectively and at later stages. On the plot treated with the embedded herbicide, the parameters of the wheat yield structure were the best, and the total yield was the highest: 3360 +/- 40 kg/ha versus 3250 +/- 50 kg/ha in the group of plants sprayed with the Mortira formulation. The grain produced in all groups was of high quality and was classified as Grade 1 food grain. The highest quality parameters (grain hectoliter mass, gluten, and protein contents) were obtained in the group of plants treated with the embedded herbicide. The study of the embedded TBM confirmed the high efficacy of the experimental formulation.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodnyi Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, SB, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian Univ, 90 Mir Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russia.
Mahatma Gandhi Univ, Int & Inter Univ Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kottayam 686560, Kerala, India.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana G.; Kurachenko, Natalya L.; Bopp, Valentina L.; Thomas, Sabu; Demidenko, Aleksey V.; Kiselev, Evgeniy G.; Baranovsky, Sergey V.; Sukovatyi, Aleksey G.; Zhila, Natalia O.; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina I.; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian FederationMinistry of Education and Science, Russian Federation [074-02-2018-328]

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