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1.


   
    Cytogenetic abnormalities in aquatic plant Elodea canadensis in anthropogenic contamination zone of Yenisei River [Text] / M. Y. Medvedeva, A. Y. Bolsunovsky, T. A. Zotina // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - P422-432, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514040088. - Cited References: 19. - The authors thank their colleagues from the Radioecology laboratory and Analytical laboratory for gamma spectrometric and chemical analyses. The authors express their appreciation to O.V. Kvitko (Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk) for her valuable methodical consultations. This research is partially funded by both a RFFI-r_Siberia-a, grant no. 13-04-98004 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and project no. 30.5 of the Biological Diversity Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
ALLIUM-TEST
   GENOTOXICITY

   TOXICITY

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Elodea canadensis -- bottom sediments -- chromosome abnormalities -- anthropogenic radionuclides -- heavy metals -- genotoxicity
Аннотация: Chromosome abnormalities in ana-telophase cells of apical root meristem of aquatic plant Elodea. canadensis (elodea), sampled in 2011-2012 in the Yenisei River at a site with background level of contamination and at several sites on the stretch contaminated with artificial radionuclides, and with chemical pollutants from municipal and industrial discharges of the Krasnoyarsk city. Lowest rate (5.2%) of cells with chromosome abnormalities was registered at sampling site with background level of contamination upstream of the Krasnoyarsk, highest rate of cells with abnormalities (39.7%)-in roots of elodea sampled in bottom sediments with highest concentration of Cs-137. Sum of rates of cells with abnormalities and rates of cells with all types of abnormalities positively correlated with total concentration of artificial and natural radionuclides, with concentration of artificial radionuclides and Cs-137 in bottom sediments of the Yenisei River (r (2) = 0.91-0.96, p < 0.0005 for sum of rates of cells with abnormalities; r (2) = 0.58-0.92, p < 0.05 for all types of abnormalities).

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Держатели документа:
[Medvedeva, M. Yu
Bolsunovsky, A. Ya
Zotina, T. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Medvedeva, M.Y.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Zotina, T.A.; RFFI-r_Siberia-a from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-98004]; Biological Diversity Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [30.5]

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2.


   
    Chromosomal abnormalities in roots of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis as a tool for testing genotoxicity of bottom sediments / T. Zotina [et al.] // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. - 2015. - Vol. 122. - P384-391, DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2015.08.021 . - ISSN 0147-6513
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anaphase-telophase -- Chromosome damage -- Heavy metals -- Macrophyte -- Radionuclides -- Sediment-contact tests -- Elodea canadensis
Аннотация: Submersed freshwater macrophytes are considered as relevant indicators for use in bulk bottom sediment contact tests. The purpose of this study was to estimate the validity of endpoints of aquatic plant Elodea canadensis for laboratory genotoxicity testing of natural bottom sediments. The inherent level of chromosome abnormalities (on artificial sediments) in roots of E. canadensis under laboratory conditions was lower than the percentage of abnormal cells in bulk sediments from the Yenisei River. The percentage of abnormal cells in roots of E. canadensis was more sensitive to the presence of genotoxic agents in laboratory contact tests than in the natural population of the plant. The spectra of chromosomal abnormalities that occur in roots of E. canadensis under natural conditions in the Yenisei River and in laboratory contact tests on the bulk bottom sediments from the Yenisei River were similar. Hence, chromosome abnormalities in roots of E. canadensis can be used as a relevant and sensitive genotoxicity endpoint in bottom sediment-contact tests. © 2015 Elsevier Inc.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Medvedeva, M.; Trofimova, E.; Alexandrova, Y.; Dementyev, D.; Bolsunovsky, A.

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3.


   
    Use of the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis to assess toxicity and genotoxicity of Yenisei River sediments / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2015. - Vol. 34, Is. 10. - P2310-2321, DOI 10.1002/etc.3057 . - ISSN 0730-7268
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plants -- Biomarkers -- Genotoxicity -- Sediment quality -- Sediment toxicity -- Biomarkers -- Chromosomes -- Cytotoxicity -- Pollution -- Pollution control -- Radioactive waste disposal -- Radioactivity -- River pollution -- Sediments -- Toxicity -- Aquatic plants -- Genotoxicities -- Laboratory bioassay -- Radioactive contamination -- Radioactive pollution -- Sediment quality -- Sediment toxicity -- Toxicity endpoints -- Rivers -- Article -- bioassay -- controlled study -- cytotoxicity -- Elodea canadensis -- environmental exposure -- genotoxicity -- indicator organism -- lake sediment -- mitosis index -- nonhuman -- plant growth -- plant root -- priority journal -- radioactive pollution -- river -- root length -- Russian Federation -- sensitivity analysis -- shoot -- toxicity testing -- Elodea -- Elodea canadensis
Аннотация: The toxicity, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity of bulk sediments from the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) were estimated in laboratory bioassays based on several endpoints in the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis. The bottom sediment samples were collected in the Yenisei River upstream and downstream of the sources of chemical and radioactive contamination. The testing revealed different sensitivities of Elodea endpoints to the quality of the bottom sediment: weight of shoots
Scopus,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Medvedeva, M. Y.; Dementyev, D. V.; Bolsunovsky, A. Y.

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4.


   
    Genotoxicity assessment of low-level doses of gamma radiation with the SOS chromotest and the Ames test / A. Y. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Doklad. Biochem. Biophys. - 2016. - Vol. 469, Is. 1. - P309-312, DOI 10.1134/S1607672916040190 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Аннотация: This is the first study to present data on the genotoxicity of low γ-irradiation doses for E. coli and S. typhimurium cells obtained using the SOS chromotest and the Ames test. The most pronounced effect was recorded in the first 24 h of γ-irradiation. After 72 h in the Ames test and after 96 h in the SOS chromotest, a significant effect of γ-irradiation on bacterial cells was detected. The absence of genotoxicity at the later stages can be explained by the adaptation of bacterial cells to the conditions of exposure. The findings allow the bacterial test system to be used for studying the effects of low doses at the early stages of exposure to radiation. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Lavrent’eva 10, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova 2, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Vorozhtsov Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. Akademika Lavrent’eva 9, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A. Y.; Sinitsyna, O. I.; Frolova, T. S.; Vasyunina, E. A.; Dementyev, D. V.

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5.


   
    Types of Cytogenetic Abnormalities in the Apical Root Meristem of Elodea canadensis from the Yenisei River Areas with Different Types of Anthropogenic Pollution / M. Y. Medvedeva, A. Y. Bolsunovsky // Russ. J. Genet. Appl. Res. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Is. 2. - P115-123, DOI 10.1134/S2079059718020089 . - ISSN 2079-0597
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
anthropogenic contamination of bottom sediments -- Elodea canadensis -- genotoxicity -- mitotic abnormalities -- Yenisei River
Аннотация: The change in the spectrum of chromosomal abnormalities in the apical root meristem of Elodea canadensis Michx. (elodea) growing in areas with different types of anthropogenic (radioactive and chemical) pollution of the bottom sediments of the Yenisei River is shown. In the samples of elodea collected in the zone of radioactive contamination of the river by discharges of the Rosatom Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC, Zheleznogorsk), the predominant type of abnormalities consist of chromosomal aberrations (bridges, stickiness, chromosomal fragmentation), as well as multiple abnormalities in one cell. The elodea samples from the areas of the Yenisei River with nonradioactive (chemical) contamination of bottom sediments by the enterprises of the city of Krasnoyarsk are predominantly characterized by abnormalities associated with the disturbance of the mitotic spindle of cell division. © 2018, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Medvedeva, M. Y.; Bolsunovsky, A. Y.

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6.


   
    Chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei induced in onion (Allium cepa) by gamma-radiation / A. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 207. - P1-6, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.05.014 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Allium cepa -- Chromosomal aberrations -- Gamma-radiation -- Germinating seeds -- Low doses -- Micronuclei -- The dose-response curve -- Chromosomes -- Gamma rays -- Allium cepa -- Chromosomal aberration -- Dose-response curves -- Germinating seeds -- Low dose -- Micronuclei -- Radiation effects -- Allium -- Allium cepa
Аннотация: The Allium-test is commonly used to assess genotoxicity of chemical and physical factors. In the present study, the roots of germinating onion (Allium cepa) were exposed to 0.02–13 Gy of ?-radiation. The dose dependencies of the frequency of chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei were nonlinear. An increase in the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in germinating seed root cells was first found under exposure to low doses of ?-radiation (0.05 and 0.1 Gy). Micronuclei inductions at low doses of radiation were not significantly different from the control. Our study suggests that germinating onion seed roots are a sensitive bioassay material for assessing the genotoxic effects of low-dose ?-radiation. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Forest Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, 50-28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Dementyev, D.; Trofimova, E.; Iniatkina, E.; Kladko, Y.; Petrichenkov, M.

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7.


   
    Assessment of the Quality of Bottom Sediments in the Middle Reaches of the Yenisei River by Allium test / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 3. - P265-274, DOI 10.1134/S1995425519030120. - Cited References:35 . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
PLANT ELODEA-CANADENSIS
   ANTHROPOGENIC CONTAMINATION

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ana-telophase -- genotoxicity -- root length -- artificial sediments -- mitotic -- index -- toxicity
Аннотация: The harmful potential of bulk bottom sediments of the Yenisei River has been assessed by the Allium test. Sediment samples have been taken in ten sites on a plot of about 100 km in length in the middle reaches of the Yenisei River affected by urban activity of the city of Krasnoyarsk and industrial plants. The samples of sediments differ considerably in the content of potentially toxic substances (heavy metals, artificial radionuclides, and organic pollutants) and nutrients and in physical properties. We use the mean length of onion root as an indicator of general toxicity, the mitotic index as an indicator of cytotoxicity, and the percentage of anatelophase cells in the apical root meristem with abnormal chromosomes as an indicator of genotoxicity. Both the stimulation and inhibition of indicator endpoints are revealed in sediment samples of the Yenisei River relative to the control (artificial sediments). An increased genotoxicity is recorded in the sample of sediments contaminated by a mixture of organic and chemical toxicants. A significant positive correlation between the percentage of abnormal cells and the content of copper and petrochemicals in the samples is revealed. No extremely strong reactions of onion endpoints to the quality of sediment samples are revealed, which is probably related to relatively low contamination of the sediments studied. This is in agreement with the data of chemical analyses. Based on the testing results, we can conclude that the endpoints of the Allium test are sensitive enough to the quality of bottom sediments of the Yenisei River and can be used for their biotesting.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Alexandrova, Yu. V.; Anishchenko, O. V.

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