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Estimation of transfer of technogenic radionuclides in food chains of the Yenisei river / E. A. Trofimova, T. A. Zotina, A. Y. Bolsunovskii // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P365-370, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040142 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
burbot -- dace -- grayling -- pike -- water moss -- zoobenthos -- bioaccumulation -- food chain -- gadoid -- gamma ray radiation -- macrophyte -- moss -- radioactive pollution -- radionuclide -- salmonid -- trophic level -- zoobenthos -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Bryophyta -- Esocidae -- Lota
Аннотация: The efficiency of the transfer of gamma-emitting radionuclides in food chains, including macrophytes, zoobenthos, and bentho- and ichthyophagist fish, was estimated in the radiation-polluted region of the Yenisei river. Significant differences in the efficiency of the transfer of natural and technogenic radionuclides between components of different trophic levels were revealed. Substantial species-related differences in the accumulation of radionuclides in ichthyophagist fish from food were revealed. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Trofimova, E.A.; Zotina, T.A.; Bolsunovskii, A.Y.

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Artificial radionuclides in fish fauna of the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (Siberia, Russia) / T. Zotina, E. Trofimova, A. Bolsunovsky // Radioprotection. - 2011. - Vol. 46, Is. 6 SUPPL. - S75-S78, DOI 10.1051/radiopro/20116649s . - ISSN 0033-8451
Аннотация: Activities of radionuclides were measured in five species of fish (grayling, dace, crucian carp, pike, cod) sampled in the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) in the vicinity of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (ROSATOM) from 2007 to 2010, with a gamma-spectrometer (Canberra, USA). The analyses of samples of organs and tissues of fish species revealed artificial (46Sc, 51Cr, 54Mn, 58,60Co, 59Fe, 65Zn, 85Sr, 99Mo, 103,106Ru, 137Cs, 141,144Ce) and natural (7Be, 40K) radionuclides in fish organs and tissues, including edible ones. The major percent (up to 80%) of 137Cs and 40K activity occurred in muscles of fish species, which also contained considerable percentages of 60Co (up to 70%) and 65Zn (up to 20%). Seasonal changes in the intake of artificial radionuclides by zoobenthos-feeding fish species (grayling and dace) were recorded and they were followed by an activity concentration increase in internal organs. The dramatic increase in radionuclide intake by grayling coincided with the change of diet source. Hence, the feeding behavior of fish can change the fluxes of artificial radionuclides in the Yenisei River. The most effective diet transfer of a radionuclide from gammarus to grayling (muscles and total body) was recorded for 40K (1.3) and much less effective for artificial nuclides. В© 2011 EDP Sciences.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Trofimova, E.; Bolsunovsky, A.

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Amino acid composition of epilithic biofilm and benthic animals in a large Siberian river / A. A. Kolmakova [et al.] // Freshwater Biology. - 2013. - Vol. 58, Is. 10. - P2180-2195, DOI 10.1111/fwb.12200 . - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Amino acids -- Epilithic microalgae and cyanobacteria -- Nutritive quality -- River ecosystem -- Zoobenthos
Аннотация: We studied amino acid (AA) composition of epilithic biofilms and zoobenthos near the shore at a middle section of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia). We hypothesised that there was an imbalance between the composition and content of amino acids in the biofilm and its consumers, the zoobenthos, as well as between those in the zoobenthos and fish. Based on monthly sampling from 2007 to 2010, there was seasonal variation in AA profiles in the epilithic biofilms, probably caused by the succession of microalgal and cyanobacterial species. Overall, there was an imbalance in the percentage of the essential amino acids (lysine and histidine) between benthic animals and their food (the epilithic biofilm), which suggests that benthic animals may be limited by food quality. Moreover, the zoobenthos had a significantly higher content of AA, relative to carbon, than the biofilm. Based on sampling in 2012, there was an imbalance between the AA profiles of zoobenthos and that of their main consumer, the Siberian grayling (Thymallus arcticus), particularly in the percentages of two essential amino acids, lysine and leucine. In terms of overall content of essential amino acids, the nutritional value to fish of gammarids, which have recently invaded the river, was significantly lower than that of indigenous taxa, trichopteran and chironomid larvae. В© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakova, A.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Sushchik, N.N.

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Influence of anthropogenic pollution on content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in links of food chain of river ecosystem / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P376-385, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040051 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
gammarus -- grayling -- heavy metals -- polyunsaturated fatty acids -- amphipod -- anthropogenic effect -- anthropogenic source -- fatty acid -- food chain -- heavy metal -- littoral environment -- oil pollution -- phenol -- river system -- salmonid -- sampling -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Gammarus
Аннотация: In the course of monthly sampling in 2008-2010, two regions of the littoral of the Yenisei river were compared. One of these regions (conventionally pure) was situated upstream of Krasnoyarsk, while the other (conventionally polluted) was downstream of Krasnoyarsk. The concentrations of heavy metals, oil products, phenols, biogenic elements and essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in various components of the river ecosystem were determined. It was discovered that the anthropogenic pollution causes a decrease in the resources of essential PUFA in the biomass of the upper links of the food chain of the river ecosystem. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnii prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Sushchnik, N.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ageev, A.V.

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Differences in fatty acid composition of food and tissues of grayling from the Yenisei River / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2012. - Vol. 445, Is. 1. - P194-196, DOI 10.1134/S1607672912040035 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- animal -- article -- female -- fish -- food analysis -- male -- metabolism -- Animals -- Fatty Acids -- Female -- Fishes -- Food Analysis -- Male

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi pr. 41, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Malyshevskaya, K.K.

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Stable isotope composition of fatty acids in organisms of different trophic levels in the yenisei river / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // PLoS ONE. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 3. - Ст. e34059, DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0034059 . - ISSN 1932-6203
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon 13 -- fatty acid -- carbon -- Apatania crymophila -- article -- benthos -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- fatty acid analysis -- fatty acid desaturation -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- food chain -- food web -- freshwater fish -- isotope analysis -- lipid composition -- microalga -- moss -- nonhuman -- pelagic zone -- river ecosystem -- Russian Federation -- stable isotope analysis -- Thymallus arcticus -- trophic level -- animal -- chemistry -- larva -- metabolism -- river -- Bryophyta -- Gammaridae -- Trichoptera -- Animals -- Carbon Isotopes -- Fatty Acids -- Food Chain -- Larva -- Microalgae -- Rivers
Аннотация: We studied four-link food chain, periphytic microalgae and water moss (producers), trichopteran larvae (consumers I), gammarids (omnivorous - consumers II) and Siberian grayling (consumers III) at a littoral site of the Yenisei River on the basis of three years monthly sampling. Analysis of bulk carbon stable isotopes and compound specific isotope analysis of fatty acids (FA) were done. As found, there was a gradual depletion in 13C contents of fatty acids, including essential FA upward the food chain. In all the trophic levels a parabolic dependence of ? 13C values of fatty acids on their degree of unsaturation/chain length occurred, with 18:2n-6 and 18:3n-3 in its lowest point. The pattern in the ? 13C differences between individual fatty acids was quite similar to that reported in literature for marine pelagic food webs. Hypotheses on isotope fractionation were suggested to explain the findings. В© 2012 Gladyshev et al.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Makhutova, O.N.

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Distribution and migration of metals in trophic chains of the Yenisei ecosystem near Krasnoyarsk City / O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Water Resources. - 2009. - Vol. 36, Is. 5. - P594-603, DOI 10.1134/S0097807809050121 . - ISSN 0097-8078
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic organisms -- Atomic absorption -- Bulk concentration -- Cd concentrations -- Cr concentration -- Ecosystem components -- Emission spectral analysis -- Flame photometry -- Fly larvae -- International standards -- Periphytons -- Primary producers -- Waterbodies -- Aquaculture -- Cadmium -- Chromium -- Ecology -- Photometry -- Spectroscopy -- Spectrum analysis -- Spectrum analyzers -- Water absorption -- Water analysis -- Concentration (process) -- aluminum -- aquatic ecosystem -- aquatic organism -- cadmium -- chromium -- concentration (composition) -- copper -- pollutant transport -- river pollution -- trophic environment -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Bryophyta -- Decapoda (Crustacea) -- Thymallus arcticus
Аннотация: Methods of atomic absorption, flame photometry, and emission spectral analysis were used to study the concentrations of metals in water and major ecosystem components of the Yenisei River upstream of Krasnoyarsk City (conventionally background area). The mean bulk concentrations of Al and Cu in water exceeded the MAC for water bodies used for fishery. Cu concentration in freshwater shrimp was found to be reliably higher than that in the link of primary producers (periphyton), and Cd concentration in caddis fly larvae was found to exceed that in water moss. The maximal concentrations of metals among the examined aquatic organisms were recorded in periphyton. Cr concentration in the muscles of Arctic grayling was found to exceed some international standards. В© 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, prosp. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk 660046, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Anishchenko, O.V.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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Benefit-risk ratio of food fish intake as the source of essential fatty acids vs. heavy metals: A case study of Siberian grayling from the Yenisei River / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Food Chemistry. - 2009. - Vol. 115, Is. 2. - P545-550, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.12.062 . - ISSN 0308-8146
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benefit-risk ratio -- Essential fatty acids -- Grayling -- Hazard quotient -- Heavy metals
Аннотация: A formula was derived for quantification of benefit-risk ratio (hazard quotient) for the intake of a product containing essential polyunsaturated fatty acids vs. heavy metals. The quotient was used in a three year case study of the contents of essential fatty acids and heavy metals in Siberian grayling, the main food fish from the middle section of the Yenisei River. As found, in general the fish intake was potentially very beneficial for human health, except on a few occasions, when the risk overweighed the benefit because of high contents of chromium in the fish muscle tissue. The data demonstrated the necessity for regular monitoring of the hazard quotients for food fish in wild conditions, based at least on monthly sampling frequency. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Anishchenko, O.V.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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Seasonal dynamics of fatty acid content of a common food fish from the Yenisei river, Siberian grayling, Thymallus arcticus / N. N. Sushchik, M. I. Gladyshev, G. S. Kalachova // Food Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 104, Is. 4. - P1353-1358, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.01.050 . - ISSN 0308-8146
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Grayling -- Seasonal dynamics -- docosahexaenoic acid -- fatty acid -- icosapentaenoic acid -- polyunsaturated fatty acid -- article -- bioaccumulation -- molecular dynamics -- muscle -- quantitative analysis -- Russian Federation -- water temperature -- Thymallus arcticus
Аннотация: Seasonal variations of fatty acid contents in muscle tissue of one of the main food fish species in Siberian rivers, grayling, Thymallus arcticus, were studied over 3 years. Under a comparatively low range of water temperature variations, spawning appeared to be the main cause of seasonal changes in contents of quantitatively prominent and essential fatty acids in fish filets. In general, fish accumulated essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA), in their muscle tissue before reproductive seasons and then the PUFA seemed to be transferred into gonads during their formation. Hard roe of Siberian grayling had 3-4 times higher PUFA contents, than had that of the muscle tissue. The fish species, T. arcticus, was found to be a valuable source of the essential PUFA, including EPA and DHA, for human diet. В© 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny Avenue 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.

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10.

Comparison of seasonal dynamics of the essential PUFA contents in benthic invertebrates and grayling Thymallus arcticus in the Yenisei river / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. - 2006. - Vol. 145, Is. 3-4. - P278-287, DOI 10.1016/j.cbpb.2006.05.014 . - ISSN 1096-4959
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Benthic invertebrates -- Grayling -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Riverine food web -- essential fatty acid -- long chain fatty acid -- polyunsaturated fatty acid -- Amphipoda -- animal tissue -- annelid worm -- article -- benthos -- Chironomidae -- comparative study -- controlled study -- dominant inheritance -- ecosystem -- evolution -- fatty acid analysis -- female -- fish -- fly -- invertebrate -- larva -- male -- metabolic regulation -- nonhuman -- nutrient dynamics -- priority journal -- river -- seasonal variation -- statistical significance -- Thymallus arcticus -- Animals -- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated -- Food Chain -- Gastrointestinal Contents -- Invertebrates -- Muscles -- Rivers -- Russia -- Salmonidae -- Seasons -- Amphipoda -- Chironomidae -- Diptera -- Gammaridae -- Invertebrata -- Oligochaeta (Metazoa) -- Thymallus arcticus -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: Seasonal dynamics of contents of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) in dominant groups of benthic invertebrates: gammarids (Gammaridae, Amphipoda), oligochaetes (Oligochaeta), chironomid larvae (Chironomidae, Diptera) and caddisfly larvae (Trichoptera), and dominant benthivorous fish, Siberian grayling Thymallus arcticus, have been studied in ecosystem of the large Siberian river. During the year of the study most benthic invertebrate taxa showed significant variations in the contents of both C-18 and long chain C-20-22 PUFAs. In contrast, the fish, which consumed the zoobenthos, had no significant seasonal variations in long chain PUFAs' contents. Thereby, the fish, as organisms of relatively higher evolution level than invertebrates, was supposed to have more strict metabolic control of long chain PUFAs' contents. Evidence was obtained that the studied fish species, grayling, may be capable to convert dietary EPA into DHA. В© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kalachova, G.S.; Makhutova, O.N.; Ageev, A.V.

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11.

577.34
И 73


    Интенсивность накопления урана-238 представителями разных экологических уровней экосистемы р. Енисей [Текст] / Сибирское Отделение Российской академии наук, Институт биофизики СО РАН ; Институт биофизики СО РАН // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Биология. - 2016. - № 2 (34) . - С. 161-171DOI 10.17223/19988591/34/11
   Перевод заглавия: Accumulation of uranium-238 by representatives of different ecological levels in the Yenisei River ecosystem

УДК

577.34

597.5

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
коэффициент накопления -- трофический уровень -- Philolimnogammarus viridis -- Fointinalis antipyretica -- Thymallus arcticus -- Esox lucius)
Аннотация: В результате многолетних исследований (2010-2013) получены данные по накоплению урана-238 в гидробионтах разных трофических уровней экосистемы р. Енисей. Пробы водного мха (Fointinalis antipyretica), зообентоса (Philolimnogammarus viridis и Ph. Cyaneus), сибирского хариуса (Thymallus arcticus) и щуки (Esox lucius) отбирали в районе ранее зарегистрированного повышенного содержания урана в воде р. Енисей (вблизи радиоактивных сбросов Горно-химического комбината Росатома). Показано, что уран способен эффективно накапливаться из воды в биомассе всех исследованных гидробионтов. Максимальные коэффициенты накопления (КН) урана получены для водного мха, что многократно превышает КН урана для зообентоса и мышечной ткани рыб. Средние значения КН урана для зообентоса статистически значимо превышают КН в мышцах рыб за весь период наблюдения. Не выявлено статистически значимых отличий в накоплении урана рыбами разного трофического уровня (хариус и щука)
The aim of the research was a comparative evaluation of the intensity of uranium-238 accumulation in the biomass of aquatic organisms, occupying different trophic levels in the ecosystem of the Yenisei river. Previously, uranium-238 at concentrations higher than the background ones was detected in water and sediment samples of the Yenisei River collected close to the discharge site of one of the Rosatom facilities (the Mining-and-Chemical Combine). However, radioecological studies of the Yenisei River ecosystem have not focused on uranium isotopes in aquatic organisms so far. The toxic effects of uranium on living organisms are known to be based on its both radioactive and chemical properties. We conducted a study on accumulation of uranium-238 in aquatic organisms at different trophic levels in the Yenisei River ecosystem between 2010 and 2013. We collected samples of aquatic moss (Fointinalis antipyretica), zoobenthos (Philolimnogammarus viridis and Ph. cyaneus), arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus), and pike (Esox lucius) from the Yenisei region at a distance of 85-90 km downstream of Krasnoyarsk (5-10 km downstream of the radioactive discharge of the Mining-and-Chemical Combine). Data on samples are shown in Table 1. We determined uranium concentration in the samples of aquatic organisms by neutron activation analysis, in water - by ICP-MS (Table 2). The study shows that uranium can be effectively concentrated from water and accumulate in the biomass of all aquatic organisms used in experiments. The highest uranium concentration factors (CFs) were obtained for aquatic moss, and they were several times higher than the uranium CFs for zoobenthos and fish muscles. Based on the uranium concentration from water, all aquatic organisms of the Yenisei River used in this study can be ranked as follows: aquatic moss > gammarids > grayling = pike. No statistically significant difference has been found between uranium accumulation by fish of different trophic levels (Arctic grayling and pike). The uranium CFs obtained in this study is comparable with the literature data on the CFs of artificial radionuclides for aquatic moss and fish of the Yenisei River

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Держатели документа:
Институт биофизики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич; Трофимова, Елена Александровна; Дементьев, Дмитрий Владимирович; Карпов, Антон Дмитриевич; Институт биофизики Сибирского отделения Российской Академии наук (Красноярск)

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12.

577.34
С 57


    Содержание техногенных радионуклидов в промысловых рыбах р. Енисей в период работы реакторного производства на Горно-химическом комбинате и после его остановки [Текст] : статья / Татьяна Анатольевна Зотина [и др.] // Вопросы радиационной безопасности. - 2016. - № 2. - С. 28-35 . - ISSN 1816-9643
   Перевод заглавия: Concentration of Artificial Radionuclides in Commercial Fish Species of the Yenisei River During the Operation and After the Shutdown of the Nuclear Power Plant at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine

УДК

577.34

574.524

597.5

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
хариус -- Елец -- щука -- Thymallus arcticus -- Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis -- Esox lucius -- grayling -- dace -- pike
Аннотация: Река Енисей загрязнена техногенными радионуклидами в результате производства оружейного плутония на Горно-химическом комбинате (ГХК) в г. Железногорске (Россия) в течение более 50 лет. Последнее реакторное производство на ГХК было остановлено в 2010 г. В данной работе представлены данные по накоплению техногенных радионуклидов промысловыми рыбами (щукой, Esox lucius; хариусом, Thymallus arcticus, и ельцом, Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis), обитающими на радиоактивно загрязненном участке р.Енисей в 2005-2014 гг. Из числа техногенных радионуклидов, которые регистрировались в мышцах рыб во время работы последнего ядерного реактора (32P, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs), только 137Cs регистрировался в течение четырех лет после остановки реакторного производства на ГХК. Содержание 137Cs в мышцах рыб было значительно ниже установленных в Российской Федерации санитарных норм. Содержание 137Cs в мышцах хищных рыб было выше, чем в мышцах мирных. Содержание 137Cs в ихтиофауне р. Енисей не снизилось после остановки последнего реакторного производства на ГХК, в то время как содержание радионуклидов с наведенной активностью снизилось значительно. Это можно объяснить неизменным потоком 137Cs в р. Енисей со сбросами радиохимического производства ГХК и депозитами 137Cs в донных отложениях. Можно ожидать, что концентрация 137Cs в мышцах рыб не снизится в ближайшие десятилетия.
The Yenisei River is contaminated with artificial radionuclides due to the weapons-grade plutonium production at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC) at Zheleznogorsk (Russia) for more than 50 years. The last reactor plant at the MCC was shut down in 2010. The research presents the data on accumulation of artificial radionuclides in wild fish (pike, Esox lucius; grayling, Thymallus arcticus; and dace, Leuciscus leuciscus baicalensis) inhabiting the radioactively contaminated part of the Yenisei River between 2005 and 2014. Among artificial radionuclides that were detected in fish muscles when the last nuclear reactor plant was operating (32P, 60Co, 65Zn, 137Cs), only 137Cs was recorded four years after the shutdown of the nuclear power plant at the MCC. The concentrations of 137Cs in fish muscles were considerably below the sanitary norms for this radionuclide in the Russian Federation. Piscivorous fish species accumulated higher concentration of 137Cs in their muscles than non-predatory species. Concentration of 137Cs in fish fauna of the Yenisei River did not decrease after the shutdown of the last nuclear power plant at the MCC, while the concentration of radionuclides with induced activity decreased considerably. This can be explained by the constant inflow of 137Cs into the Yenisei River due to discharges from the radiochemical plant at the MCC and the deposits of 137Cs in the bottom sediments. We can expect that the concentration of 137Cs in fish muscles will not decrease in the next few decades.

РИНЦ
Держатели документа:
Институт биофизики СО РАН

Доп.точки доступа:
Зотина, Татьяна Анатольевна; Zotina T.A.; Трофимова, Елена Александровна; Trofimova E. A.; Дементьев, Дмитрий Владимирович; Dementyev D. V.; Карпов, Антон Дмитриевич; Karpov A.D.; Паньков, Егор Викторович; Pankov E.V.; Болсуновский, Александр Яковлевич; Bolsunovsky A.Y.

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13.

Seasonal changes in feeding and relative condition factors of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) in a stretch of the middle reaches of the Yenisei River / I. V. Zuev [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2017. - Vol. 10, Is. 3. - P250-258, DOI 10.1134/S1995425517030143 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
amphipods -- Apatania crymophila -- feeding spectrum -- relative condition factor -- Thymallus arcticus -- zoobenthos -- Amphipoda -- Apatania crymophila -- Thymallus arcticus -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: The seasonal dynamics of feeding spectra and diet of Arctic graying in a stretch of the middle reaches of the Yenisei River (from the dam of the Krasnoyarsk HPP to the mouth of the Kan River) was studied in 2009–2013. Its connection with the food-supply state and fish growth has been traced. It has been shown that the intensity of fish feeding is relatively stable throughout the year, despite significant fluctuations in zoobenthos biomass. The contribution of groups dominating in diet (amphipods and larvae of caddisflies) changes depending on the month. Amphipods prevail in the diet of fish during the period from June to October and caddisflies prevail in the winter and spring months. Among caddisflies, selective feeding on a small species, Apatania crymophila, has been revealed. The change of the primary diet component during the summer period corresponds to a sharp increase in the coefficients of relative condition factors with a peak in August–September. It has been assumed that changes in the ratio of weight and linear sizes of fish are associated not only with an increase in the water temperature, but also with the grayling switching to the consumption of amphipods with a higher nutrition value. © 2017, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
V. Zuev, I.; Shulepina, S. P.; Trofimova, E. A.; Zotina, T. A.

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14.

Phylogeny of Salmonoid Fishes (Salmonoidei) Based on mtDNA COI Gene Sequences (Barcoding) / V. S. Artamonova [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2018. - Vol. 11, Is. 3. - P271-285, DOI 10.1134/S1995425518030022. - Cited References:102. - We are very grateful to colleagues who helped collect samples: E.G. Berestovskii, I.N. Bolotov, E.A. Borovikova, I.V. Vikhrev, L.A. Glushchenko, V.V. Ignatenko, D.P. Karabanov, A.P. Novoselov, V.M. Spitsyn, V.A. Shirokov, and I.L. Shchurov; employees of Trout Hatchery "Adler", the Federal Breeding and Genetic Center for Fish Culture, and Vygsky and Kemsky fish hatcheries; and residents of Barabash-Levada, Len-lu, and Chupa settlements. We also thank S.S. Alekseev for identifying sharp-snouted and blunt-snouted lenoks. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 16-14-10001. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
MOLECULAR DATING ANALYSIS
GROWTH-HORMONE INTRONS
SALMONIFORMES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
evolution -- network -- molecular clock -- amino acid sequence -- reproductive -- isolation -- immobilization -- fishes
Аннотация: We have analyzed the partial sequences of the mitochondrial COI gene along with the amino acid sequences of cytochrome oxidase subunit I, encoded by this gene region, in representatives of 11 genera of salmonoid fish. For amino acid sequences, two alternative networks are constructed with outgroups represented by either Esocoidei or Osmeroidei as the supposed ancestral groups. This way, Osmeroidei appear to be closer to the salmonoid fish than Esocoidei, and their presence in the network as an outgroup explains the available data on the morphology and karyology of salmonoids much better. A number of the results of this study are fundamentally new. In particular, the slowing down of the molecular evolution of the grayling (Thymallidae) is shown. We conclude that the charr (Salvelinus) is one of the modern genera of salmonoids closest to their ancestor. The hypothesis of the phylogenetic proximity of the genera Brachymystax, Hucho, and Salmo has been confirmed. We also discuss the possibility that it is namely the changes in the amino acid sequence of cytochrome oxidase subunit I that lead to postzygotic reproductive isolation between taxa.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Artamonova, V. S.; Kolmakova, O. V.; Kirillova, E. A.; Makhrov, A. A.; Russian Science Foundation [16-14-10001]

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15.

Seasonal variability of length-weight relationships of Arctic grayling (Thymallus arcticus) and Siberian dace (Leuciscus baicalensis) inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River, Siberia, Russia / I. V. Zuev, E. A. Trofimova, T. A. Zotina // Turk. J. Fish. Quat. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 19, Is. 10. - P893-897, DOI 10.4194/1303-2712-v19_10_09. - Cited References:23. - The authors would like to thank Natalia Oskina, Nikolay Moshkin, and Tatiana Fetisova for their help with fish measurements. The work was partly supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 18-44-240003. . - ISSN 1303-2712. - ISSN 2149-181X

РУБ Fisheries + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
FISH
GROWTH
PALLAS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
LWR -- Fish condition -- Baikal grayling -- Total length -- Total body weight
Аннотация: The present study proves the presence of seasonal variability of LWRs of Arctic grayling and Siberian dace inhabiting the middle reaches of the Yenisei River. LWRs were estimated using total length (cm) and total body weight (g). The literature data on LWRs of dace and grayling from different regions were compared using log a over b plot. The comparison revealed that seasonal variability of LWRs was wider than the geographic variability for these species. The position of points on the plot can be used to predict the season of sample collection and vice versa.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Svobodny Av 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, SB, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Inst Biophys, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, Ivan V.; Trofimova, Elena A.; Zotina, Tatiana A.; Zuev, Ivan; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-44-240003]

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16.

Time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in biota of the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) / T. A. Zotina, E. A. Trofimova, D. V. Dementyev // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2019. - Vol. 208-209. - Ст. 106028, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106028 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Apatania crymophila -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Fish -- Muscle -- Nuclear reactors -- Plant shutdowns -- Apatania crymophila -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus baicalensis -- Thymallus arcticus -- Radioisotopes -- Amphipoda -- Apatania crymophila -- Bryophyta -- Esox lucius -- Eulimnogammarus viridis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- Leuciscus -- Thymallus arcticus -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: We investigated time-dependent trends of artificial radionuclides in aquatic moss, zoobenthos (amphipods and caddisfly larvae), and three abundant wild fish species (Northern pike, Arctic grayling, and Siberian dace) inhabiting the Yenisei River in the vicinity of the radioactive discharge site in 2007–2015, in a period before and after the shutdown of the last nuclear reactor plant at the Mining-and-Chemical Combine (MCC), which occurred in 2010. From our research, we learned that concentrations of short-lived radionuclides, whose discharges to the Yenisei either stopped or declined after the shutdown of the reactor plant at the MCC (24Na, 46Sc,51Cr, 54Mn, 58Co, 59Fe, 60Co, 65Zn, 103Ru, 141,144Ce, 152,154Eu, 239Np), decreased in biota samples as well. The ecological half-life (EHL) of 65Zn (0.4–0.7 y) was similar to the physical half-life of this isotope, the EHLs of 60Co (1.2–2.1 y) and 152Eu (1.8 y) were shorter than the physical half-lives of these isotopes. Concentration of 137Cs did not decrease significantly in biota of the Yenisei after the shutdown of the last reactor plant because the discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei continued at the same level. On a longer-term scale (since 1973 and since 1991), concentration of 137Cs in fish muscle had significantly decreased, following the decrease in annual discharges of this radionuclide to the Yenisei, and the EHL of 137Cs was estimated as 6.5–12.8 y. Statistically significant correlation with annual discharges of 137Cs was revealed for the concentration of this radionuclide in grayling (whole bodies and muscle); dace (muscle), and amphipods. Despite their ability to accumulate high concentrations of 137Cs, aquatic moss and caddisfly larvae (analyzed together with their stony casings) were not sensitive to interannual fluctuations in the releases of this radionuclide to the Yenisei. Among the analyzed fish species of the Yenisei, the highest activity concentration of 137Cs was revealed in pike (body and muscle), indicating biomagnification of this radionuclide in the top level of the trophic chain. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Dementyev, D. V.

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17.

Structural Features of Scales of Baikal Grayling Thymallus baicalensis under Conditions of an Altered Hydrological Regime / I. V. Zuev, P. Y. Andrushchenko, S. M. Chuprov, T. A. Zotina // Inland Water Biol. - 2021. - Vol. 14, Is. 1. - P60-66, DOI 10.1134/S1995082920060176 . - ISSN 1995-0829
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
growth rate -- migration -- number of circuli -- water temperature -- Thymallus -- Thymallus thymallus
Аннотация: Abstract: The number of circuli between annual scale rings of grayling Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 sampled in the Yenisei River in the downstream section of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, which does not freeze in winter, have been investigated and compared with populations of grayling from large tributaries of the Yenisei River (Amyl, Kan, Nizhnyaya Tunguska, and Bolshaya Kheta). It has been shown that graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River have a significantly higher (1.5–2.0 times, p < 0.01) number of circuli in the second, third, and fourth annual rings of the scales than in the populations from the tributaries, which corresponds to a higher growth rate of the grayling population in the Yenisei River. An assumption is made about the transition of graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River channel in the lower reaches of the hydroelectric station to a sedentary lifestyle. © 2021, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, I. V.; Andrushchenko, P. Y.; Chuprov, S. M.; Zotina, T. A.

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18.

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
number of circuli -- water temperature -- growth rate -- migration
Аннотация: The number of circuli between annual scale rings of grayling Thymallus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 sampled in the Yenisei River in the downstream section of the Krasnoyarsk Hydroelectric Power Station, which does not freeze in winter, have been investigated and compared with populations of grayling from large tributaries of the Yenisei River (Amyl, Kan, Nizhnyaya Tunguska, and Bolshaya Kheta). It has been shown that graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River have a significantly higher (1.5-2.0 times, p < 0.01) number of circuli in the second, third, and fourth annual rings of the scales than in the populations from the tributaries, which corresponds to a higher growth rate of the grayling population in the Yenisei River. An assumption is made about the transition of graylings inhabiting the Yenisei River channel in the lower reaches of the hydroelectric station to a sedentary lifestyle.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zuev, I., V; Andrushchenko, P. Yu; Chuprov, S. M.; Zotina, T. A.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-44-240003]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [18-44-240003]; Siberian Federal University; Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesRussian Academy of Sciences

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19.

Fatty acid content and composition in tissues of Baikal grayling (Thymallus baicalensis), with a special focus on DHA synthesis / O. N. Makhutova, K. N. Stoyanov // Aquac. Int. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10499-021-00755-w . - Article in press. - ISSN 0967-6120
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquaculture -- Docosahexaenoic fatty acid -- Fish diet -- Furan fatty acids -- Sprecher pathway
Аннотация: Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 family (n-3 LC PUFAs) are physiologically essential compounds required for normal growth and development of animals, including humans. The ability of fish species to synthesize n-3 LC PUFAs varies significantly across different trophic levels. We have studied fatty acid (FA) content (mg/g of wet weight) and level (% of total FAs) in the brain, liver, heart, intestine, female and male gonads, muscle, and adipose tissues of commercially important wild freshwater Baikal grayling. Additionally, FA content and level of Baikal grayling juveniles have been studied. In all tissues of Baikal grayling, some LC PUFAs, namely, 24:5n-3 and 24:6n-3 (C24 PUFAs), have been found. These FAs are the intermediate products in the synthesis of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) by the Sprecher pathway. The levels of C24 PUFAs in tissues differed significantly: the highest levels of C24 PUFAs were found in adipose tissue and the lowest values in the gonads of females, liver, brain, and head of juveniles. According to the dynamics of DHA and C24 PUFAs, the maximum rate of DHA synthesis is achieved in brain of Baikal grayling, while the lowest rate of DHA synthesis probably occurs in adipose tissue. Although all studied tissues had differences in the number of FAs and their levels, 16:0, 18:1n-9, 16:1n-7, 20:5n-3, and DHA dominated. Male gonads contained an extremely high level of furan FAs — presumably beneficial substances for human health. Additionally, the nutritional value of the tissues of Baikal grayling as a source of n-3 LC PUFAs for humans has been estimated. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny pr, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Makhutova, O. N.; Stoyanov, K. N.

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20.

Fatty acid content and composition in tissues of Baikal grayling (Thymallus baicalensis), with a special focus on DHA synthesis / O. N. Makhutova, K. N. Stoyanov // Aquac. Int. - 2021, DOI 10.1007/s10499-021-00755-w. - Cited References:75. - The research was funded by a grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) N 20-04-00594, by the state assignment within the framework of the Basic Research Program of the Russian Federation (topic no. 51.1.1) and the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to Siberian Federal University in 2020 (Project no. FSRZ-2020-0006 "Biologically active substances in environmental, biotechnological and medical systems"). . - Article in press. - ISSN 0967-6120. - ISSN 1573-143X

РУБ Fisheries
Рубрики:
COD GADUS-MORHUA
   DOCOSAHEXAENOIC ACID
   SEASONAL DYNAMICS
   FISH
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Docosahexaenoic fatty acid -- Sprecher pathway -- Fish diet -- Furan fatty -- acids -- Aquaculture
Аннотация: Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids of n-3 family (n-3 LC PUFAs) are physiologically essential compounds required for normal growth and development of animals, including humans. The ability of fish species to synthesize n-3 LC PUFAs varies significantly across different trophic levels. We have studied fatty acid (FA) content (mg/g of wet weight) and level (% of total FAs) in the brain, liver, heart, intestine, female and male gonads, muscle, and adipose tissues of commercially important wild freshwater Baikal grayling. Additionally, FA content and level of Baikal grayling juveniles have been studied. In all tissues of Baikal grayling, some LC PUFAs, namely, 24:5n-3 and 24:6n-3 (C24 PUFAs), have been found. These FAs are the intermediate products in the synthesis of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) by the Sprecher pathway. The levels of C24 PUFAs in tissues differed significantly: the highest levels of C24 PUFAs were found in adipose tissue and the lowest values in the gonads of females, liver, brain, and head of juveniles. According to the dynamics of DHA and C24 PUFAs, the maximum rate of DHA synthesis is achieved in brain of Baikal grayling, while the lowest rate of DHA synthesis probably occurs in adipose tissue. Although all studied tissues had differences in the number of FAs and their levels, 16:0, 18:1n-9, 16:1n-7, 20:5n-3, and DHA dominated. Male gonads contained an extremely high level of furan FAs - presumably beneficial substances for human health. Additionally, the nutritional value of the tissues of Baikal grayling as a source of n-3 LC PUFAs for humans has been estimated.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci Akademgorodok, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Makhutova, Olesia N.; Stoyanov, Kirill N.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [20-04-00594]; Russian FederationRussian Federation [51.1.1]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

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