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Transfer of americium-241 from food and water to organs and tissues of the crucian carp * / T. Zotina [et al.] // Radioprotection. - 2011. - Vol. 46, Is. 6 SUPPL. - S69-S73, DOI 10.1051/radiopro/20116648s . - ISSN 0033-8451
Аннотация: The transfer of transuranium element americium-241 (241Am) from food and water to organs and tissues of freshwater fish (Carassius auratus gibelio, crucian carp) has been investigated in laboratory experiments. The fishes were fed with homogenized biomass of submerged macrophytes labeled with 241Am, through catheter. For the first two days after force-feeding, fishes excreted up to 80% of ingested americium, for four days - 98%. 241Am was registered in internal organs and tissues that had no direct contact with americium (liver, bones, muscles) as early as two days after the feeding and after eight days, when the digestive tract was depurated. Among internal organs, the highest activity concentration was recorded in the liver (up to 427 Bq/kg). Activity concentration in bones (19-31 Bq/kg) was several times higher than in muscles, indicating the affinity of americium to bone tissue. Assimilation of 241Am in organs and tissues of crucian carp from water occurred mainly via the digestive tract too. В© 2011 EDP Sciences.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.; Trofimova, E.; Dementyev, D.; Bolsunovsky, A.

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Accumulation of 242Pu by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Chemosphere. - 2009. - Vol. 75, Is. 3. - P284-288, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.12.036 . - ISSN 0045-6535
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
242Pu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- sup242/supPu -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Sequential extraction technique -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Biological materials -- Biomass -- Chemical plants -- Experiments -- Positive ions -- Rivers -- Plutonium -- concentration (composition) -- experimental study -- laboratory method -- macrophyte -- plutonium isotope -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- plutonium -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- physiology -- plant -- radiation monitoring -- river -- time -- water pollutant -- Biomass -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Plutonium -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Time Factors -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The study addresses 242Pu accumulation by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 242Pu in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was determined ?-spectrometrically, following radiochemical recovery of 242Pu using 236Pu - a chemical yield tracer. The experiments on accumulation of 242Pu by Elodea biomass showed that the activity concentration of 242Pu can reach 21 В± 2 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 242Pu 13100 В± 2100 L/kg dry wt. Results of chemical fractionation proved that during the first few hours of the experiment 242Pu contained in Elodea was mainly concentrated in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions of biomass (about 100%). As Elodea biomass accumulated 242Pu, the absolute amount of 242Pu in the exchangeable and the adsorbed fractions remained almost unchanged, although the portion of 242Pu tightly bound to biomass increased. At the end of the experiment, on day 7, 242Pu tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted 43-63% (in different experiments) of the total 242Pu in the biomass. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.; Sukhorukov, F.; Melgunov, M.

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Accumulation and release of 99Tc by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 277, Is. 3. - P631-636, DOI 10.1007/s10967-007-7148-5 . - ISSN 0236-5731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
technetium 99m -- aquatic flora -- article -- biomass -- controlled study -- dry weight -- liquid scintillation counting -- macrophyte -- nonhuman -- radiation absorption -- radiation detection -- radiation dose fractionation -- radiation measurement -- radioactivity -- river -- water sampling
Аннотация: The study addresses 99Tc accumulation and release by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 99Tc in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer. Experiments on accumulation of 99Tc by Elodea showed that 99Tc activity concentration can reach 120В±6 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 99Tc 2700В±500 l/kg dry wt. In experiments on 99Tc release, over 504 hours about 82% of the total 99Tc activity was released into the water from the plant; most of 99Tc was released within the first 192 hours. The data obtained using sequential chemical fractionation of biomass confirmed the experimental data on 99Tc release, which suggested that most of the biomass-bound 99Tc was adsorbed on the surface of Elodea. 99Tc tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted just 17% of the total 99Tc activity. В© 2008 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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Accumulation and release of 241Am by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) / A. Bolsunovsky, T. Zotina, L. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2005. - Vol. 81, Is. 1. - P33-46, DOI 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.10.012 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
241Am -- Accumulation -- Laboratory experiments -- Release -- Submerged plant Elodea canadensis -- Yenisei River -- Activation analysis -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Effluents -- Plutonium -- Rivers -- Aquatic plants -- Elodea plant -- Macrophytes -- Radioactive contamination -- Transuranium elements -- americium 241 -- river water -- americium -- americium nitrate -- bioaccumulation -- biological uptake -- macrophyte -- pollutant source -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- submerged vegetation -- article -- biomass -- concentration (parameters) -- environmental factor -- fractionation -- laboratory -- macrophyte -- radioactivity -- river -- sampling -- adsorption -- chemistry -- Hydrocharitaceae -- methodology -- physiology -- plant -- radiation exposure -- radiation monitoring -- Russian Federation -- sediment -- soil pollutant -- time -- tissue distribution -- water pollutant -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Russian Federation -- World -- Yenisei River -- Elodea canadensis -- Adsorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Chemical Fractionation -- Geologic Sediments -- Hydrocharitaceae -- Plant Shoots -- Radiation Monitoring -- Rivers -- Russia -- Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- Time Factors -- Tissue Distribution -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: The source of radioactive contamination of the Yenisei River floodplain, including contamination with transuranic elements, is the Mining-and-Chemical Combine of the Russian Ministry of Atomic Energy, which has for many years been producing weapons-grade plutonium. Transuranic elements have been detected not only in the soil and sediment of the river but also in the biomass of aquatic plants. This work is an investigation of accumulation and release of 241Am by a submerged macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments. In 2000-2003, laboratory experiments were carried out with biomass of E. canadensis Mich. and filtered river water. The samples were collected from the Yenisei River upstream of the discharge of the Combine's radioactive effluent. The experiments showed that 241Am is accumulated by Elodea biomass: the activity concentration of 241Am can reach 3280 В± 240 Bq/g, with the concentration factor for 241Am 16 600 В± 2200 l/kg. Results of chemical fractionation have proved that in the course of 241Am accumulation by Elodea biomass, 241Am tightly bound to biomass increases from 11% to 27% of the total 241Am in the biomass. Release of 241Am from the decaying Elodea biomass has been evaluated experimentally. By the end of the experiment (lasting up to 127 days), the Elodea plants had lost up to 65% of their initial 241Am activity and the rate of 241Am release into the water environment reached 23 Bq/day. В© 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Zotina, T.; Bondareva, L.

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First data on technetium-99 content in the ecosystem of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskii, Yu. V. Aleksandrova, A. G. Degermendzhi // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2010. - Vol. 434, Is. 1. - P1219-1221, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X10090163 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plants -- Concentration factors -- Dumping site -- Filtered water -- Laboratory conditions -- Maximal values -- Radioactive effluents -- Technetium 99 -- Ecology -- Effluents -- Sewage -- Technetium -- Wastewater -- Water content -- aquatic plant -- bioaccumulation -- freshwater ecosystem -- radioactive pollution -- river water -- technetium isotope -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Potamogeton lucens
Аннотация: The content of a long-lived technogenic radionuclide 99Tc in the Yenisei within the territory of radioactive effluents of the Rosatom mining chemical combine (MCC) has been studied. In 2008-2009 the maximal 99Tc content in water was registered near the dumping site of the MCC and came to 33 mBq/l. According to analysis of filtered water samples, technetium in the Yenisei water is presented as pertechnetate ion (TcO 4). When moving away from the MCC downstream, the 99Tc content in water is decreased, which is caused both by dilution of waste water and by 99Tc accumulation by aquatic plants. The 99Tc content in the biomass of the aquatic plant Potamogeton lucens came to 82 15 Bq/kg, and the concentration factor (CF) to 8200, which is three times more than the maximal values of the CF of 99Tc by the plants in laboratory conditions (2700). В© 2010 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskii, A.Ya.; Aleksandrova, Yu.V.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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Understanding the mechanisms of blooming of phytoplankton in Lake Shira, a saline lake in Siberia (the Republic of Khakasia) / A. G. Degermendzhy, R. D. Gulati // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P331-340 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Carbon budget -- Cyanobacteria -- Heterotrophic bacteria -- Hydrogen sulphide -- Mathematical models of stratification -- Meromictic lakes -- Microbial loop -- Stratification -- Trophic scheme -- algal bloom -- ecosystem modeling -- limiting factor -- nutrient availability -- phytoplankton -- saline lake -- trophic interaction -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cyanobacteria -- Lyngbya -- Lyngbya contorta
Аннотация: The paper summarises the results of a three-year research study (European Union Grant: INTAS 97-0519) aimed at investigating the planktonic populations and trophic organization of the Lake Shira ecosystem - a saline lake in Khakasia, Siberia. The lake exhibits a stable summer-autumn stratification of the chemical-biological components. The mechanisms responsible for the 'blooming' of phytoplankton in the deeper layers were investigated in greater detail, using data from both field and laboratory experiments. The spectra of nutrition were examined to estimate the relationships between the specific growth rates of the hydrobionts and the influence of the limiting factors: light, nutrients. The observed heterotrophic capability of a metalimnetic phytoplankton population might help explain the development in the deeper waters of Lyngbya contorta. The scheme of trophic interactions was put up, based on the assessment of the carbon pools and carbon flows in the pelagic zone of the lake. A mathematical model of the vertical structure of the lake's plankton populations was constructed, using the ecosystem description and data of vertical turbulent diffusion. The role of light and nutrient limitations and grazing mortality in forming the vertical inhomogeneities, particularly in lowering the depth of the maximal cyanobacterial biomass, has been demonstrated. The theoretical curves for the stratification of chemical and biological parameters have been brought in conformity with the field observations, e.g. for the different patterns of the peaks, and for the biomass maxima of cyanobacteria, purple and green sulphur bacteria, oxygen, and hydrogen sulphide. The calculations revealed that for an adequate assessment of the parameters for the hydrogen sulphide zone it is necessary to introduce flows of allochthonous organic matter. Based on the form of the sulphur distribution curve, the allochthonous input of organic matter and the inflow of hydrogen sulphide from the bottom have been theoretically discriminated for the first time. It has also been ascertained that irrespective of the depth the allochthonous substances limiting bacterial growth, the bacteria are uniformly distributed over depth and can serve as an indicator of the presence of limitation (the effect of autostabilisation in space). Of indisputable interest to limnology are the specific methods developed for understanding the functioning of Lake Shira ecosystem. These include the autostabilisation of the limiting factors, the on-the-spot fluorescent method of determining the three classes of microalgae, the algal mixotrophy and the planktonic population interactions and feedbacks, and development of a more sensitive, bioluminescent method for mapping the nonhomogeneities. Owing to a balanced combination of classical approaches (field observations, in situ data on production-decomposition) and the more recent ones (satellite monitoring, biophysical methods of estimating interactions of populations, mathematical models based on the field and experimental data), many of the structural-function relationships in the ecosystem can now be explained, and the models can provide 'mutual control and mutual agreement' between the data collected using different approaches.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Gulati, R.D.

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Distribution of Gammarus lacustris Sars (Amphipoda, Gammaridae) in Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia) and laboratory study of its growth characteristics / A. Y. Yemelyanova, T. A. Temerova, A. G. Degermendzhy // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P245-256, DOI 10.1023/A:1015624205389 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Fresh-water shrimp -- Gammarus lacustris -- Growth -- Numbers -- biomass -- growth rate -- saline lake -- spatial distribution -- zoobenthos -- Russian Federation -- Amphipoda -- cellular organisms -- Decapoda (Crustacea) -- Gammaridae -- Gammarus -- Gammarus lacustris -- Invertebrata
Аннотация: Spatial distribution of Gammarus lacustris in Lake Shira and growth of young specimens that feed on lake biota were studied. The amphipods have been shown to inhabit the littoral, sublittoral and the upper aphytal zones of the lake on stony-sandy soil and silted sand. The young and adult individuals stay apart. The young live in submerged or semi-submerged vegetation in the littoral, the adults in the sublittoral and upper aphytal zones. Maximum density of amphipods was encountered in the areas influenced by human activity. The feeding experiments revealed that the lake plankton is a more important food source for G. lacustris than any other food species. The specific growth rate measured was 0.039 d-1, with a length increment 0.095 mm d-1.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Yemelyanova, A.Y.; Temerova, T.A.; Degermendzhy, A.G.

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An in vivo study of pha matrices of different chemical composition: Tissue reaction and biodegradation / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Cellular Transplantation and Tissue Engineering. - 2012. - Vol. 7, Is. 1. - P73-80 . - ISSN 1815-445X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Degradable polymer matrices -- Degradation -- PHAs -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Subcutaneous implantation -- Tissue reaction
Аннотация: The study addresses consequences of subcutaneous implantation of film matrices prepared from different PHAs to laboratory animals. No negative effects of subcutaneous implantation of PHA matrices on physiological and biochemical characteristics of the animals were determined. Independently of the matrices composition and duration of the contact with the internal environment of the organism we did not observe any deviations in the behavior of animals, their growth and development, as well as blood functions. Response of the tissues to PHA matrices was comparable with the response to polylactide, but substantially less expressed at the earlier time periods after implantation. Tissues response to implantation of PHA of all types is characterized by short-term (up to 2 weeks) post-traumatic inflammation with formation of fibrous capsules by 30th-60th days with the thickness less than 100 microns, which get thinner down to 40-60 microns by 180th day as the result of involution. No differences in response of tissues and the whole organism were observed for the matrices produced from the homopolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (P3HB), copolymers of 3-hydroxybutyric and 4-hydroxybutyric acids (P3HB/4HB), 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvalerianic acids (P3HB/3HV), 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyhexanoate acids (P3HB/3HH). Macrophages and foreign-body giant cells actively participate in the response of the tissues to PHAs. In the studied conditions matrices from the copolymers containing 3-hydroxyhexanoate and 4 hydroxybutyrate were determined as more actively degraded PHA. The next less degraded matrices were matrices from the copolymer of P3HB/3HV and the most resistant were P3HB matrices. The slower degradation of PHA matrices was accompanied by delayed development of giantcells response. The studied PHA matrices can be placed in the following range by their degradation: P3HB/3HH - P3HB/4HB - P3HB/HV - P3HB.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Modern Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Nikolaeva, E.D.; Goreva, A.V.; Brigham, C.J.; Volova, T.G.; Sinskey, A.J.

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Distribution and resorption of polymeric microparticles in visceral organs of laboratory animals after intravenous injection / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2009. - Vol. 148, Is. 5. - P789-793, DOI 10.1007/s10517-010-0817-3 . - ISSN 0007-4888
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
14C -- Intravenous injection -- Microparticles -- Resorbable polyhydroxybutyrate -- Visceral tissues -- carbon 14 -- microsphere -- polyhydroxyaminobutyric acid -- polymer -- unclassified drug -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- biodegradability -- body growth -- controlled drug release -- controlled study -- degradation kinetics -- drug delivery system -- drug dosage form -- experimental animal -- female -- liver parenchyma -- molecular weight -- nonhuman -- particle size -- physical development -- radioactivity -- rat -- spleen -- tissue distribution -- tissue structure -- Animals -- Animals, Laboratory -- Carbon Radioisotopes -- Female -- Injections, Intravenous -- Particle Size -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Tissue Distribution -- Viscera -- Animalia
Аннотация: Microparticles obtained by using 14C-labeled resorbable hydroxyaminobutyric acid polymer were injected into the caudal vein of laboratory animals without negative aftereffects for their growth and development and without changes in the macro- and microstructure of organs and tissues. The distribution of microparticles in the viscera and the dynamics of accumulation of carbon-containing polymer degradation products in the viscera were studied. The main targets for the particles are liver tissues, as well as renal and splenic tissues. The polymeric matrix of the microparticles is most actively destroyed in the spleen and liver. The presence of high-molecular- weight polymeric matrix in organs indicates the integrity of microparticles and the possibility of long-term (up to 12 weeks) functioning of polymeric particles in vivo. В© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Basic Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Goreva, A.V.; Voinova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

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10.

Evaluation of antitumor activity of rubomycin deposited in absorbable polymeric microparticles / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2008. - Vol. 145, Is. 3. - P358-361, DOI 10.1007/s10517-008-0091-9 . - ISSN 0007-4888
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Absorbable polymers -- Ehrlich's ascitic carcinoma -- Microencapsulation -- Polyhydroxybutyrate -- Rubomycin -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- rubomycin -- animal cell -- animal experiment -- animal model -- antineoplastic activity -- article -- Bagg albino mouse -- cancer inhibition -- cancer mortality -- cancer survival -- controlled study -- drug delivery system -- Ehrlich ascites tumor -- microencapsulation -- mouse -- nonhuman -- polymerization -- survival rate -- tumor cell -- tumor volume -- Absorption -- Animals -- Antibiotics, Antineoplastic -- Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor -- Daunorubicin -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Mice -- Mice, Inbred BALB C -- Microspheres -- Polyesters -- Mus
Аннотация: An experimental dosage form of rubomycin is developed: the drug is incorporated in absorbable polymeric (polyhydroxybutyrate) matrix in the form of microparticles. Antitumor efficiency of this rubomycin dosage form was studied in laboratory mice with transplanted Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma. Rubomycin deposited in polymeric microparticles exhibited pronounced antitumor activity, inhibited the proliferative activity of Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma, and improved survival of mice with tumors. This dosage form of the drug can be used for local injections. В© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2008.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
International Center for Studies of Critical Conditions, Presidium of Krasnoyarsk Research Center of Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Goreva, A.V.; Voinova, O.N.; Inzhevatkin, E.V.; Khlebopros, R.G.; Volova, T.G.

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11.

Lipid and hydrocarbon compositions of a collection strain and a wild sample of the green microalga Botryococcus / G. S. Kalacheva, N. O. Zhila, T. G. Volova // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P317-330, DOI 10.1023/A:1015615618420 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Batch culture -- Botoryococcus braunii -- Fatty acids -- Hydrocarbons -- Lipids -- chemical composition -- fatty acid -- green alga -- hydrocarbon -- lipid -- saline lake -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Botryococcus -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: Lipid composition and hydrocarbon structure of two colonial green algae of the genus Botryococcus, i.e., a mu seum strain and a field sample collected for the first time from Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), have been compared. Polar lipids, diacylglycerols, alcohols, triacylglycerols, sterols, sterol esters, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the laboratory culture. The dominant fraction in the museum strain was formed by polar lipids (up to 50% of the lipids) made up of fatty acids from C12 to C24. Palmitic, oleic, C16 - C18 dienoic and trienoic acids were the main fatty acids of the museum strain. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were found in the lipid of the museum strain. However, these amounted maximally to about 1% of the dry biomass at the end of exponential growth phase. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of FAs and hydrocarbons of the museum strain of Botryococcus, (registered at the Cambridge collection as Botryococcus braunii Kutz No LB 807/1 Droop 1950 H-252) differed from those of the Botryococcus strain described in the literature as Botryococcus braunii. The Botryococcus sp. found in Lake Shira is characterized by a higher lipid content (< 40% of the dry weight). Polar lipids, sterols, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the field sample. The main lipids in this sample were dienes and trienes (hydrocarbons < 60% of total lipid). Monounsaturated and very long chain monounsaturated fatty acids, including C28:1 and C32:1 acids, were identified in the Botryococcus found in Lake Shira. The chemo-taxonomic criteria allow us to unequivocally characterize the organism collected from Lake Shira as Botryococcus braunii race A.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Volova, T.G.

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12.

Biocompatibility and resorption of intravenously administered polymer microparticles in tissues of internal organs of laboratory animals / E. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2011. - Vol. 22, Is. 16. - P2185-2203, DOI 10.1163/092050610X537138 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
14C products of polymer resorption -- intravenous administration -- microparticles -- Resorbable polyhydroxybutyrate -- tissues of internal organs -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- sup14/supC products of polymer resorption -- Adverse effect -- Drug-delivery systems -- Growth and development -- High molecular weight -- Initial molecular weight -- Initial values -- Internal organs -- Intravenous administration -- Laboratory animals -- Local response -- matrix -- Mean diameter -- Micro-particles -- Polymer degradation -- Polymer microparticles -- Preparation process -- Radioactivity level -- Residual content -- Resorbable -- Sustained-release -- Tail veins -- Wistar rat -- Animals -- Biocompatibility -- Degradation -- Histology -- Molecular weight -- Morphology -- Radiation -- Radioactivity -- Rats -- Tissue -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- concentration process -- controlled study -- degradation -- drug delivery system -- female -- gel permeation chromatography -- heart -- kidney parenchyma -- liver -- lung parenchyma -- molecular weight -- nonhuman -- organ culture -- priority journal -- radioactivity -- rat -- spleen -- Animals -- Animals, Laboratory -- Biocompatible Materials -- Drug Delivery Systems -- Female -- Infusions, Intravenous -- Materials Testing -- Microspheres -- Molecular Weight -- Particle Size -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Tissue Distribution -- Animalia -- Rattus -- Rattus norvegicus
Аннотация: Specimens of 14C-labeled polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, P(3-HB), with different initial molecular weights, were used to prepare microparticles, whose morphology was not influenced by the M w of the polymer. During the particle preparation process, P(3-HB) molecular weight decreased by 15-20%. Sterile microparticles (mean diameter 2.4 ?m) were injected into the tail veins of Wistar rats (5 mg/rat). The effects of the particles administered to rats were studied based on the general response of animals and local response of internal organ tissues and blood morphology; no adverse effects on growth and development of the animals or unfavorable changes in the structure of the tissues of internal organs were observed. Measurements of radioactivity in tissues showed that 14C concentrations are different in different organs, changing during the course of the experiment. The main targets for 14C-labeled microparticles were tissues of the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Comparison of radioactivity levels and residual contents of high-molecular-weight matrix in tissues suggested that the most rapid metabolism and degradation of P(3-HB) occurred in the liver and spleen. Gel-permeation chromatography showed that at 3 h after the microparticles were injected into the bloodstream, polymer degradation started in all examined organs, except the lungs; at 12 weeks, the M w of the polymer matrix was as low as 20-30% of its initial value. The presence of high-molecular-weight (undegraded) polymer in the tissues at 12 weeks after administration of the particles suggests that P(3-HB) is degraded in tissues of internal organs slowly and, hence, P(3-HB)-based microparticles can be used as sustained-release drug-delivery systems. В© 2011 VSP.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.; Goreva, A.; Kalacheva, G.; Volova, T.

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13.

Biochemical fractionation and cellular distribution of americium and plutonium in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes / T. A. Zotina, G. S. Kalacheva, A. Y. Bolsunovsky // Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 290, Is. 2. - P447-451, DOI 10.1007/s10967-011-1228-2 . - ISSN 0236-5731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
238, 242Pu -- 241Am -- Carbohydrates -- Cellulose -- Fractionation -- Protein -- Submerged macrophyte -- americium 241 -- plutonium -- plutonium 238 -- plutonium 242 -- polysaccharide -- unclassified drug -- article -- bioaccumulation -- biomass -- cellular distribution -- Ceratophyllum demersum -- controlled study -- cytosol -- Elodea canadensis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- fractionation -- freshwater species -- macrophyte -- moss -- Myriophyllum spicatum -- nonhuman -- plant cell -- radiation absorption -- radioactivity -- shoot
Аннотация: Accumulation of americium ( 241Am) and plutonium ( 238,242Pu) and their distribution in cell compartments and biochemical components of the biomass of freshwater aquatic plants Elodea canadensis, Ceratophyllum demersum and Myrioplyllum spicatum and aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica have been investigated in laboratory experiments. Americium and plutonium taken up from water by Elodea canadensis apical shoots were mainly absorbed by structural components of plant cells (90% for 241Am; 89% for 238Pu and 82-87% for 242Pu). About 10-18% of isotope activity was recorded in the cytosol fraction. The major concentration (76-92%) of americium was bound to cell wall cellulose-like polysaccharides of Elodea canadensis, Myriophyllum spicatum, Ceratophyllum demersum and Fontinalis antipyretica, 8-24% of americium activity was registered in the fraction of proteins and carbohydrates, and just a minor concentration (<1%) in the lipid fraction. The distribution of plutonium in the biomass fractions of Elodea was similar to that of americium. Hence, americium and plutonium had the highest affinity to cellulose-like polysaccharides of cell walls of freshwater submerged macrophytes. В© 2011 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.

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14.

Experimental investigations of 241Am accumulation by macrophytes of the Yenisei River / A. Ya. Bolsunovskij, T. A. Zotina // Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya. - 2002. - Vol. 42, Is. 2. - С. 200-203 . - ISSN 0869-8031
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Americium -- Aquaculture -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Radioisotopes -- Americium 241 -- Macrophytes -- Radioecological concentration -- The Yenisei river -- River pollution -- americium -- absorption -- article -- biomass -- chemistry -- comparative study -- gamma spectrometry -- metabolism -- plant -- Russian Federation -- time -- water pollutant -- Absorption -- Americium -- Biomass -- Plants -- Siberia -- Spectrometry, Gamma -- Time Factors -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive
Аннотация: Experiments were carried out in which 241Am was added to water samples containing macrophytes of the Yenisei River, and the radionuclide absorption rates and concentration factors were determined for the plants. It has been shown that the water moss (Fontinalis antipyretica) has a higher capacity to accumulate 241Am than the Canadian pondweed (Elodea canadensis) does. The laboratory experiments revealed that the capacity of dead biomass of the Canadian pondweed to accumulate 241Am is twice higher than that of living biomass. In contrast, no significant increase in 241Am accumulation by dead biomass of the water moss has been recorded. The transuranic element 241Am was firmly fixed by the plant biomass and was not released into water in the course of long-duration experiments.

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Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskij, A.Ya.; Zotina, T.A.

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15.

Seasonal features of consumption of lysine by uncultivated bacterial plankton of Eutrophic water reservoir / M. Y. Trusova, O. V. Kolmakova, M. I. Gladyshev // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P391-398, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040154 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
16S ribosomal RNA -- biogeochemical function -- denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis -- eutrophic water reservoir -- lysine -- microecosystem (MES) -- uncultivated bacterial plankton -- amino acid -- bacterioplankton -- bacterium -- biogeochemistry -- electrokinesis -- eutrophication -- laboratory method -- microbial community -- polymerase chain reaction -- reservoir -- seasonal variation -- specialization -- Bacteria (microorganisms)
Аннотация: Dynamics of bacterial plankton community of eutrophic water reservoir in laboratory microecosystems with amino acid lysine was studied using PCR-DGGE technique. The addition of lysine to the microecosystems resulted in changes in the composition of the bacterial plankton in summer; in particular, a number of Lys1 and Lys2 species (genotypes) that consume this amino acid grew fast in the bacterial community. The plank tonic bacterial communities did not respond to the addition of lysine in spring and late summer. The obtained data confirm the hypothesis for the narrow specialization of bacterial plankton species to the consumption of individual organic substances. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50-50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnii prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Trusova, M.Y.; Kolmakova, O.V.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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16.

Spatial distribution of resting stages (akinetes) of the cyanobacteria Anabaena flos-aquae in sediments and its influence on pelagic populations / E. S. Kravchuk, E. A. Ivanova, M. I. Gladyshev // Marine and Freshwater Research. - 2011. - Vol. 62, Is. 5. - P450-461, DOI 10.1071/MF10256 . - ISSN 1323-1650
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
cyanobacterial blooms -- harmful algae -- reservoir -- resting stages -- sediment management -- water quality -- abundance -- bioaccumulation -- biomass -- cyanobacterium -- environmental factor -- experimental study -- green alga -- inoculation -- littoral environment -- macrophyte -- pelagic environment -- phytoplankton -- population structure -- qualitative analysis -- recruitment (population dynamics) -- reservoir -- seasonal variation -- sediment analysis -- silt -- spatial distribution -- vertical distribution -- water quality -- Siberia -- algae -- Anabaena flos-aquae -- Cyanobacteria
Аннотация: Recruitment of pelagic populations of cyanobacteria from littoral bottom sediments is assumed to be one of the key factors for the development of harmful blooms. Therefore, it is necessary to obtain more information on the possible factors influencing the spatial distribution of the resting stages in littoral bottom sediments. To test the hypothesis that akinete abundances in littoral bottom sediments are associated with silt and the presence of higher water plants, we sampled spatial and vertical distribution and seasonal dynamics of akinetes of cyanobacterium Anabaena flos-aquae in a small Siberian reservoir. We found that akinetes accumulate in silt at stations located in macrophyte beds. Two experiments were carried out to test if there is relationship between size of inoculum and size of the pelagic population of A. flos-aquae. The proportion of A. flos-aquae in total phytoplankton biomass depended on the initial abundance of akinetes in bottom sediments. The model based on laboratory experiments gave good qualitative description of the field data. These findings can be useful to predict the location of the main akinete accumulation zones in a water body and plan the removal of sediment to prevent the cyanobacterial blooms. В© CSIRO 2011.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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17.

Growth rate of Daphnia feeding on seston in a Siberian reservoir: The role of essential fatty acid / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2008. - Vol. 42, Is. 4. - P617-627, DOI 10.1007/s10452-007-9146-7 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Eicosapentaenoic acid -- Predictor of growth rate -- Seston -- Zooplankton -- concentration (composition) -- crustacean -- fatty acid -- growth rate -- reservoir -- seston -- zooplankton -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Daphnia
Аннотация: Specific growth rates (based on biomass increment in unit time) of Daphnia fed natural reservoir seston from a eutrophic Siberian reservoir were studied during four vegetation seasons in a laboratory flow-through system. Concentrations of particulate C, N, and P in reservoir seston <115 ?m were comparatively high, 1.9, 0.2, and 0.05 mg l-1, respectively; maximum C:P ratio was 259 mol:mol. According to conventional thresholds, concentrations of elements and their stoichiometry did not limit the growth rate of Daphnia. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) in seston significantly effected the growth rates at concentrations up to ?13 ?g l-1 (regression ANOVAR F-test value was 7.91), but not above this concentration. Thus, we consider this concentration of EPA in seston <115 ?m to be the limiting concentration of EPA for the growth of Daphnia (longispina group), i.e., below this concentration EPA was the best single predictor of the growth of Daphnia. В© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.

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18.

Influence of sestonic elemental and essential fatty acid contents in a eutrophic reservoir in Siberia on population growth of Daphnia (longispina group) / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Journal of Plankton Research. - 2006. - Vol. 28, Is. 10. - P907-917, DOI 10.1093/plankt/fbl028 . - ISSN 0142-7873
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
eutrophic environment -- fatty acid -- multiple regression -- particulate organic nitrogen -- plankton -- population growth -- reservoir -- seston -- Eurasia -- Siberia -- Daphnia
Аннотация: Dependence of specific integral population growth rate or specific production rate of populations with random size and age structure on elemental and essential fatty acid composition of natural seston was studied in a laboratory flow-through system using a multiple regression. Under a comparatively high content of particulate phosphorus (P), the best single predictor of the growth appeared to be content of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3), as it was found earlier for somatic growth of even-aged populations of Daphnia. Regression equation with two independent variables, EPA and particulate nitrogen (N), gave a significantly better fit for the population growth as the dependent variable than the equation with EPA as the single independent variable. Interestingly, there was no significant correlation between N as the single variable and the growth. The essential ?3 fatty acid and N appeared to be complementary indicators of the food quality, which probably limited different constituents (reproductive and somatic) of the integral population growth under the high content of particulate P. В© The Author 2006. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.

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19.

Modelling the effect of planktivorous fish removal in a reservoir on the biomass of cyanobacteria / I. G. Prokopkin, V. G. Gubanov, M. I. Gladyshev // Ecological Modelling. - 2006. - Vol. 190, Is. 3-4. - P419-431, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.05.011 . - ISSN 0304-3800
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomanipulation -- Cyanobacteria -- Ecological mathematical model -- Viable gut passage -- Bacteria -- Biodiversity -- Biomass -- Ecosystems -- Rivers -- Cyanobacteria -- Fishes -- Viable gut passage -- Ecology -- algal bloom -- community dynamics -- modeling -- planktivore -- removal experiment -- reservoir -- Bugach Reservoir -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- World -- Anabaena -- Carassius auratus -- Carassius carassius -- Cyanobacteria -- Cyprinus carpio -- Daphnia -- Microcystis
Аннотация: In 2002, a "top-down" biomanipulation (reduction of biomass of planktivorous fish Carassius auratus) had been successfully carried out in a small reservoir of the river Bugach (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), after which the cyanobacterial blooming ceased. However, the reservoir ecosystem was absolutely free of Daphnia - the main link of trophic cascade. As supposed, the reduction of blooming was the result of suppression of a direct stimulation effect of planktivorous fish on cyanobacteria, revealed earlier in laboratory experiments. The question arose as to whether the effect of stimulation of cyanobacteria revealed in laboratory may lead to the changes in biomass of cyanobacteria in the reservoir, observed after the biomanipulation. To test this supposition, a mathematical model describing growth of cyanobacteria in the reservoir was developed. The modelling results and field data on biomass of cyanobacteria in summer closely coincided. Modelling calculations showed that direct influence of planktivorous fish could cause the second summer peak of water blooming by Microcystis. On the contrary, removal of crucian carp from the reservoir will not affect the level of water blooming caused by cyanobacteria Anabaena, as this species' growth is not stimulated by fish. В© 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Gubanov, V.G.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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20.

A circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory cultureof Ceriodaphnia quadrangula / V. I. Kolmakov [et al.] // Biofizika. - 2002. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - P676 . - ISSN 0006-3029
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Daily rhythm of grazing -- Flowing-through cultivator -- Fluorescence -- Microalgae -- Photoperiod -- Statistical spectral analysis -- algae -- Animalia -- Ceriodaphnia quadrangula -- Chlorella vulgaris -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: The circadian rhythm of grazing of microalgae by a laboratory culture of Ceriodaphnia quadrangula under continuous illumination was studied by continuous registration of chlorophyll fluorescence at the outlet of a flow-through cultivator. A culture of green alga Chlorella vulgaris was used as a feed. The data obtained were treated by the statistical spectral analysis. It was found that animals preliminarily grown under a 12 h light : 12 h dark regime and transferred to constant light showed two maxima in the circadian rhythm of grazing with periods of 0.7 and 1.1 h. Animals preliminarily grown under constant light showed no circadian rhythm of grazing. It was concluded that the circadian rhythm of grazing of C. quadrangula has endogenous nature and can change according to light conditions.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Slate University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolmakov, V.I.; Levin, L.A.; Dubovskaya, O.P.; Gladyshev, M.I.

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