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Speciation of artificial radionuclides 60Co, 137Cs, 152Eu, and 241Am in bottom sediments of the Yenisei river / L. G. Bondareva, A. Ya. Bolsunovskii // Radiochemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 50, Is. 5. - P547-552, DOI 10.1134/S1066362208050196 . - ISSN 1066-3622
Аннотация: The speciation of artificial radionuclides 60Co, 137Cs, 152Eu, and 241Am in surface layers of bottom sediments of the Yenisei river, collected within the near zone of impact of the Mining and Chemical Combine (Rosatom), was studied. In these samples the radionuclides 60Co, 152Eu, and 241Am are mainly associated with fractions of humic and fulvic acids. The fraction of 152Eu associated with nonsilicate iron is approximately 92%. The migration capability of radionuclides collected near the Atamanovo settlement decreases in the order 152Eu > 241Am > 60Co > 137Cs. For samples collected near Bol'shoi Balchug settlement, this order is as follows: 152Eu ? 241Am > 60Co > 137Cs. The presence of radionuclide-bearing micro-particles in bottom sediments considerably complicates the distribution of radionuclides, in particular, of 241Am and 137Cs, among migration forms. В© 2008 MAIK Nauka.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.G.; Bolsunovskii, A.Ya.

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Effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system as studied by dual-column ion chromatography and ?-ray spectrometry / L. G. Bondareva, O. P. Kalyakina, A. Ya. Bolsunovskii // Journal of Analytical Chemistry. - 2006. - Vol. 61, Is. 4. - P354-358, DOI 10.1134/S1061934806040101 . - ISSN 1061-9348
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Absorption -- Chromatographic analysis -- Complexation -- Gamma ray spectrometers -- Radioisotopes -- ?-ray spectrometry -- Absorption-release processes -- Dual-column ion chromatography -- Humic acid -- Organic acids
Аннотация: The effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system was studied by dual-column ion chromatography and ?-ray spectrometry. With the use of ion chromatography, it was found that processes related to the absorption of SO 42- and Cl- anions by a solid phase with the release of NO 3- , PO 43- , and F- to a liquid phase competed in the test systems as the concentration of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was increased. Only the test anions were released in the systems without the introduction of an additional amount of WSOC as humic acid. With the use of ?-ray spectrometry, it was found that the release of 60Co, 152Eu, and 241Am radionuclides to the liquid phase in the systems with added humic acid began much earlier than in the system without the addition of humic acid. In this case, the amount of released radionuclides was greater than the amount of radioisotopes released in the system without the addition of humic acid: ?25% 241Am, ?3% 152Eu, and ?0.8% 60Co in the system with added humic acid or 0.8% 152Eu and <0.1% 60Co in the system without the addition of humic acid. The 241Am radionuclide was not determined in the system without the addition of humic acid. An increase in the concentration of WSOC in the experimental system of bottom sediments-Yenisei river water initiated the release of 60Co, 152Eu, and 241Am anthropogenic radionuclides from bottom sediments because of the formation of soluble complexes capable of migration. An increase in the concentration of WSOC had almost no effect on the release of 40K and 137Cs radionuclides. В© Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2006.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Faculty of Chemistry, Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodnyi pr. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.G.; Kalyakina, O.P.; Bolsunovskii, A.Ya.

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Model assessment of the migration capability of transuranium radionuclides (241Am and Pu isotopes) and 152Eu in the system bottom sediments-Yenisei river water by chemical fractionation technique / L. G. Bondareva [et al.] // Radiochemistry. - 2005. - Vol. 47, Is. 4. - P415-421, DOI 10.1007/s11137-005-0112-8 . - ISSN 1066-3622
Аннотация: Sorption of radiotracers 241Am and 242Pu and weighable amounts of uranium and stable Eu on bottom sediments in the simulated system bottom sediments-Yenisei river water was studied. At a contact time of 40 min these metals are completely sorbed on the bottom sediments, presumably via association with organomineral complexes and hydrated gels. Along with sorption, these metals can form soluble complexes and stable colloids (pseudocolloids). The distribution factors of 241Am and 242Pu, and stable Eu in the simulated system between bottom sediments and liquid phases were calculated from the results of sorption experiments. The introduced 241Am and 152Eu initially present in radioactively contaminated bottom sediments of the Yenisei river show similar pattern of distribution over differently mobile fractions. The distribution of weighable amounts of stable Eu significantly differs from that of initially present 152Eu and tracer 241Am due to decelerated sorption of stable Eu and its considerably higher concentration. A significant part of 242Pu, 241Am, and 152Eu is associated with mobile fractions of bottom sediments, which, under certain environmental conditions, can pass into river water as migrating species. В©2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Joint Institute of Geology, Geophysics, and Mineralogy, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.G.; Bolsunovskii, A.Ya.; Sukhorukov, F.V.; Kazbanov, V.I.; Makarova, I.V.; Legler, E.V.

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First evidence for concentrations of transuranium curium in the Yenisei floodplain ecosystem / A. Ya. Bolsunovsky [et al.] // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2006. - Vol. 409, Is. 5. - P810-813, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X06050308 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
actinide -- background level -- floodplain -- fluvial deposit -- radionuclide migration -- river pollution -- soil pollution -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Zheleznogorsk

Scopus
Держатели документа:
RAS, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
GUP MosNPO Radon, Sed'moi Rostovskii per. 2/14, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Ya.; Ermakov, A.I.; Sobolev, A.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.

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Differences in fatty acid composition between smolts of Sockeye Salmon and adults migrated from sea to lake for spawning / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2010. - Vol. 430, Is. 1. - P29-32, DOI 10.1134/S1607672910010096 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
fatty acid -- fresh water -- sea water -- animal -- article -- chemistry -- cytology -- female -- male -- metabolism -- muscle -- physiology -- population migration -- reproduction -- salmon -- sea -- Animal Migration -- Animals -- Fatty Acids -- Female -- Fresh Water -- Male -- Muscles -- Oceans and Seas -- Reproduction -- Salmon -- Seawater -- Oncorhynchus nerka

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Kamchatka Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Naberezhnaya 18, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, 683602, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Lepskaya, E.V.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.

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Distribution and migration of metals in trophic chains of the Yenisei ecosystem near Krasnoyarsk City / O. V. Anishchenko [et al.] // Water Resources. - 2009. - Vol. 36, Is. 5. - P594-603, DOI 10.1134/S0097807809050121 . - ISSN 0097-8078
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic organisms -- Atomic absorption -- Bulk concentration -- Cd concentrations -- Cr concentration -- Ecosystem components -- Emission spectral analysis -- Flame photometry -- Fly larvae -- International standards -- Periphytons -- Primary producers -- Waterbodies -- Aquaculture -- Cadmium -- Chromium -- Ecology -- Photometry -- Spectroscopy -- Spectrum analysis -- Spectrum analyzers -- Water absorption -- Water analysis -- Concentration (process) -- aluminum -- aquatic ecosystem -- aquatic organism -- cadmium -- chromium -- concentration (composition) -- copper -- pollutant transport -- river pollution -- trophic environment -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Bryophyta -- Decapoda (Crustacea) -- Thymallus arcticus
Аннотация: Methods of atomic absorption, flame photometry, and emission spectral analysis were used to study the concentrations of metals in water and major ecosystem components of the Yenisei River upstream of Krasnoyarsk City (conventionally background area). The mean bulk concentrations of Al and Cu in water exceeded the MAC for water bodies used for fishery. Cu concentration in freshwater shrimp was found to be reliably higher than that in the link of primary producers (periphyton), and Cd concentration in caddis fly larvae was found to exceed that in water moss. The maximal concentrations of metals among the examined aquatic organisms were recorded in periphyton. Cr concentration in the muscles of Arctic grayling was found to exceed some international standards. В© 2009 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok 50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, prosp. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk 660046, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Anishchenko, O.V.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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Metal Concentrations in the Ecosystem and Around Recreational and Fish-Breeding Pond Bugach / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Water Resources. - 2001. - Vol. 28, Is. 3. - P288-296, DOI 10.1023/A:1010400807660 . - ISSN 0097-8078
Аннотация: Data of two field studies were used to analyze the concentrations of Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Pb in the water, bottom deposits, zoobenthos, fish, and macrophytes of the Pond Bugach and in the soils near the pond. It was established that the majority of metals in the soils and bottom deposits correlate and their concentrations are governed by the universal geochemical factors of the region. The heavy metals were recognized that originate from anthropogenic sources and their concentrations were found to exceed the maximum admissible values for different components of the ecosystem. Five types of heavy metals migration were recognized in the soil-bottom deposits-zoobenthos-fish chain and in macrophytes. Statistically significant difference was found to exist between the concentrations of some heavy metals in the muscles of fish species with different food types (crucian carp and perch) as well as between the correlations of metals. The recorded concentrations were compared with the concentrations of metals measured in the last decade in other limnetic ecosystems in Siberia, Europe, North America, and China.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk Agricultural University, pr. Mira 88, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodnyi prosp. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Ivanova, E.A.; Moskvichova, A.V.; Muchkina, E.Ya.; Chuprov, S.M.

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Asynchronous vertical migrations of zooplankton in stratified lakes / E. S. Zadereev, A. P. Tolomeev, A. V. Drobotov // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. - 2012. - Vol. 5, Is. 4. - P443-449, DOI 10.1134/S1995425512040166 . - ISSN 1995-4255
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
individual migrations -- stratified lakes -- zooplankton -- crustacean -- epilimnion -- hypolimnion -- lake ecosystem -- thermocline -- vertical migration -- zooplankton -- Siberia -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Calanoida -- Copepoda
Аннотация: Asynchronous vertical migrations of calanoid copepods Arctodiaptomus salinus were studied in two stratified lakes in the south of Siberia using the method of two-section enclosures. It was found that the presence of a pronounced thermocline and a depth maximum of phytoplankton (Lake Shira) contributes to the appearance of intensive individual migrations of copepods between areas of the epi- and hypolimnion. В© 2012 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, pr. Svobodnyi 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Drobotov, A.V.

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An in situ method for the investigation of vertical distributions of zooplankton in lakes: Test of a two-compartment enclosure / A. P. Tolomeyev, Y. S. Zadereev // Aquatic Ecology. - 2005. - Vol. 39, Is. 1-2. - P181-188, DOI 10.1007/s10452-004-5732-0 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Anoxic hypolimnion -- Solar radiation -- Stratified lake -- Vertical migration -- Zooplankton -- biotic factor -- enclosure experiment -- lake ecosystem -- physicochemical property -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Animalia -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis
Аннотация: Two-section enclosures were designed for the investigation of the effect of various physicochemical and biological factors on vertical distribution of zooplankton in situ. The framework of the enclosure was a cylindrical polyethylene column without any partitions inside, in which the isolation of animals in different sections after in situ exposure was achieved by pinching the flexible central part of the column. Enclosures were tested at the brackish stratified meromictic Lake Shira (Russia, Khakasia). The absence of fish and carnivorous zooplankton in the lake suggests that the vertical distribution of zooplankton is mainly determined by physicochemical gradients in the water column. Experiments and field observations demonstrated that all age and size groups of Arctodiaptomus salinus and Brachionus plicatilis strongly avoided surface layers during the daylight. The escape of zooplankton from the anoxic hypolimnion was less active. Statistically significant avoidance was observed only for copepodites C4-C5 and females of A. salinus. The relatively simple construction of the columns and easy handling during the experiment were the factors that favoured the use of this device to perform in situ basic tests of the effect of different factors on the vertical distribution of zooplankton. В© Springer 2005.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tolomeyev, A.P.; Zadereev, Y.S.

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10.

Lake Shira, a Siberian salt lake: Ecosystem structure and function. 1. Major physico-chemical and biological features / T. A. Zotina, A. P. Tolomeyev, N. N. Degermendzhy // International Journal of Salt Lake Research. - 1999. - Vol. 8, Is. 3. - P211-232, DOI 10.1023/A:1009030120324 . - ISSN 1037-0544
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacterioplankton -- Blue-green algae -- Meromictic salt lake -- Phytoplankton -- Vertical structure -- Zooplankton -- community composition -- ecosystem function -- ecosystem structure -- migration -- relative abundance -- saline lake -- vertical distribution -- Russian Federation -- Arctodiaptomus salinus -- Brachionus plicatilis -- Cyclotella tuberculata -- Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum -- Hexarthra oxiuris -- Lyngbya contorta -- Microcystis ichtyoblabe
Аннотация: The specific composition, vertical distribution and daily migration of plankton in a meromictic salt lake, Lake Shira, have been investigated. The main structural components of the ecosystem are bacteria, algae and crustaceans. Since the late 1970s, blue-green algae are reported as dominant. Nowadays the phytoplankton is dominated by Lyngbya contorta, Microcystis ichtyoblabe (Cyanophyta), Cyclotella tuberculata (Bacillariophyta) and Dictyosphaerium tetrachotomum (Chlorophyta). The zooplankton of Lake Shira comprises Arctodiaptomus salinus (Copepoda), Brachionus plicatilis and Hexarthra oxiuris (Rotatoria). Investigation revealed a stratified vertical distribution of all dominant species except Cyclotella with a maximum at a depth of 12-15 m during the summer growth period. Zooplanktons differ in the pattern of distribution and daily migration, but most zooplankton tend to concentrate near the surface. The possible reasons for the vertical distribution of the plankton are discussed.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Tolomeyev, A.P.; Degermendzhy, N.N.

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11.

The influence of microbial associations on germination of wheat seeds and growth of seedlings under impact of zinc salts / L. A. Somova, N. S. Pechurkin // Advances in Space Research. - 2009. - Vol. 43, Is. 8. - P1224-1228, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2008.12.008 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Heavy metals -- Life support system -- Microbial associations -- Microorganisms -- Wheat seeds -- Concentration (process) -- Heavy metals -- Metals -- Microorganisms -- Recycling -- Salts -- Seed -- Zinc -- Adverse effects -- Biological recycling -- Growth and development -- Heavy metal salts -- Higher plants -- Investigate effects -- Life support system -- Long-term missions -- Maximum permissible concentrations -- Microbial associations -- Pathogenic organisms -- Plantlets -- Recycling systems -- Root systems -- Wheat seeds -- Zinc salts -- Grain (agricultural product)
Аннотация: The life support systems (LSS) for long-term missions are to use cycling-recycling systems, including biological recycling. Higher plants are the traditional regenerator of air and producer of food. They should be used in many successive generations of their reproduction in LSS. Studies of influence of microbial associations on germination of wheat seeds and on growth of seedlings under impact of heavy metals are necessary because of migration of heavy metals in LSS. Microbial associations are able to stimulate growth of plants, to protect them from pathogenic organisms and from toxicity of heavy metal salts. The goal of this work was to investigate effect of microbial associations on the germination of wheat seeds and on the growth of seedlings under impact of different concentrations of ZnSO4. The results of investigations showed that:(1)Zinc salt had an adverse effect on germination of wheat seeds, beginning with concentrations of 8 MPC (Maximum Permissible Concentration) and higher.(2)Microbial associations (concentrations -104 to 107 cells/ml) were able to decrease (partly or completely) the adverse effect of ZnSO4 on germination of wheat seeds.(3)Concentrations (104-107 cells/ml) of microbial associations were able to decrease partly the adverse effect of zinc salts (intervals: from 1 to 32 MPS{cyrillic}) on the growth and development of wheat plantlets during heterotrophic phase.(4)The root system of plants was more sensitive to the adverse effect of ZnSO4 than shoots of plants. В© 2008 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Somova, L.A.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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12.

Population dynamics of transgenic microorganisms in the different microecosystem conditions / L. Yu. Popova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2001. - Vol. 27, Is. 9. - P1571-1579, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(01)00248-4 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Ecosystems -- Escherichia coli -- Genes -- Interferons -- Luminescence -- Vaccines -- Microcosms -- Microorganisms -- fresh water -- microorganism -- adaptation -- article -- Bacillus subtilis -- comparative study -- ecosystem -- Escherichia coli -- gene expression -- genetics -- growth, development and aging -- hazardous waste -- microbiology -- Micrococcus -- osmotic pressure -- plasmid -- population dynamics -- risk assessment -- transgenic organism -- Adaptation, Physiological -- Bacillus subtilis -- Containment of Biohazards -- Ecosystem -- Escherichia coli -- Fresh Water -- Gene Expression -- Micrococcus -- Organisms, Genetically Modified -- Osmotic Pressure -- Plasmids -- Population Dynamics -- Risk Assessment -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: The role of key environmental factors in adaptation of spore-forming and non-spore-forming transgenic microorganisms (TM) have been studied in model ecosystems. Model TM Escherichia coli Z905 (bearing plasmid genes of bacterial luminescence Ap1Lux+) has been found to have a higher adaptation potential than TM Bacillus subtilis 2335/105 (bearing genes of human ? 2-interferon Km1Inf+), planned for employment as a living vaccine under varying environmental conditions. Effects of abiotic factors on migration of natural and recombinant plasmids between microorganisms under model ecosystem conditions has been estimated. The transgenic microorganisms with low copy number survived better under introduction conditions in the microcosms studied. This trend has been shown to be independent of the microcosm type and its complexity. В© 2001 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Popova, L.Yu.; Lobova, T.I.; Krylova, T.Yu.; Kargatova, T.V.; Maksimova, E.E.; Boyandin, A.N.; Pechurkin, N.S.

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13.

Experimental microcosms as models of natural ecosystems for monitoring survival of genetically modified microorganism. / U - Popova LYu [et al.] // Life support & biosphere science : international journal of earth space. - 1999. - Vol. 6, Is. 3. - P193-197 . - ISSN 1069-9422
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bacterial DNA -- recombinant DNA -- adaptation -- article -- ecosystem -- Escherichia coli -- genetics -- microbiology -- plasmid -- risk assessment -- Adaptation, Biological -- DNA, Bacterial -- DNA, Recombinant -- Ecosystem -- Escherichia coli -- Microbiology -- Plasmids -- Risk Assessment -- Soil Microbiology -- Water Microbiology
Аннотация: An experimental approach for investigation of genetically modified microorganisms (GMMO) introduced into model ecosystems to evaluate potential risk of propagation of recombinant plasmids in surrounding medium has been developed. The object of modeling was Escherichia coli Z905 strain with a recombinant plasmid with bacterial luminescence genes, which was introduced into water microcosms of different structure. The approach involves comprehensive investigation of GMMO at four hierarchical levels: molecular (retaining the structure of the plasmid and expression of cloned genes); cellular (variation of metabolic activity); population (competitive power and metabolic interactions of GMMO with indigenous microflora, migration of recombinant and natural plasmids); ecosystem (effect of GMMO and cloned genes on ecosystem parameters). The experimental evidence and theoretical estimates are intended to form grounds to develop a basic version of an ecological certificate for different GMMO variants.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics (Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch), Krasnoyarsk, Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
, U - Popova LYu; Pechurkin, N.S.; Maksimova, E.E.; Kargatova, T.V.; , U - Krylova TYu; Lobova, T.I.; Boyandin, A.N.

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14.

Densities and distribution of flagellates and ciliates in the chemocline of saline, meromictic Lake Shunet (Siberia, Russia) / E. B. Khromechek, Y. V. Barkhatov, D. Y. Rogozin // Aquatic Ecology. - 2010. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P497-511, DOI 10.1007/s10452-010-9332-x . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chemocline -- Ciliate -- Cryptomonas -- Deep chlorophyll maximum -- Diel vertical migrations -- Meromictic lakes -- anoxic conditions -- bacterium -- biomass -- chlorophyll -- ciliate -- diel migration -- flagellate -- meromictic lake -- population density -- saline lake -- seasonal variation -- vertical distribution -- zooplankton -- Khakassia -- Lake Shunet -- Russian Federation -- Siberia -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ciliophora -- Cryptomonas -- Hypotrichia -- Mastigophora (flagellates) -- Oligotrichia -- Phytomastigophorea -- Prostomatida -- Scuticociliatia
Аннотация: The vertical and seasonal distributions of the phytoflagellate Cryptomonas spp., and its most common, the planktonic ciliate predators (Oligotrichida, Scuticociliatida, Hypotrichida and Prostomatida) were investigated in chemocline region of small saline, meromictic lake Shunet (Siberia, Russia) during 2003 and 2005. The lake has a pronounced chemocline, with abundance of purple and green sulphur bacteria. Vertical distribution of the Cryptomonas populations near the oxic/anoxic boundary layer was studied at close intervals in water sampled using a hydraulically operated thin-layer sampler. In both summer and winter, Cryptomonas peaked in water stratum 5-10 cm above anoxic zone or in the anoxic zone water column in the chemocline (about 5 m). Ciliate densities and biomass were also much higher in chemocline than in mixolimnion. The range of diurnal migration of Cryptomonas population was not very wide, and it was restricted to layers with high light intensity. The ciliates were sometimes detected above the upper border of the anoxic zone but also several centimetres below this zone. В© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Khromechek, E.B.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Rogozin, D.Y.

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15.

Coupled large earthquakes in the Baikal rift system: Response to bifurcations in nonlinear resonance hysteresis / A. V. Klyuchevskii, R. G. Khlebopros // Geoscience Frontiers. - 2013, DOI 10.1016/j.gsf.2013.01.008 . - ISSN 1674-9871
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Baikal rift system -- Bifurcation -- Coupled large earthquakes -- Hysteresis -- Nonlinear geodynamics -- Nonlinear oscillator with dissipation -- Phase portrait
Аннотация: The current lithospheric geodynamics and tectonophysics in the Baikal rift are discussed in terms of a nonlinear oscillator with dissipation. The nonlinear oscillator model is applicable to the area because stress change shows up as quasi-periodic inharmonic oscillations at rifting attractor structures (RAS). The model is consistent with the space-time patterns of regional seismicity in which coupled large earthquakes, proximal in time but distant in space, may be a response to bifurcations in nonlinear resonance hysteresis in a system of three oscillators corresponding to the rifting attractors. The space-time distribution of coupled MLHВ >В 5.5 events has been stable for the period of instrumental seismicity, with the largest events occurring in pairs, one shortly after another, on two ends of the rift system and with couples of smaller events in the central part of the rift. The event couples appear as peaks of earthquake 'migration' rate with an approximately decadal periodicity. Thus the energy accumulated at RAS is released in coupled large events by the mechanism of nonlinear oscillators with dissipation. The new knowledge, with special focus on space-time rifting attractors and bifurcations in a system of nonlinear resonance hysteresis, may be of theoretical and practical value for earthquake prediction issues. Extrapolation of the results into the nearest future indicates the probability of such a bifurcation in the region, i.e., there is growing risk of a pending MВ ?В 7 coupled event to happen within a few years. В© 2013.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 128 ul. Lermontov, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
Siberian Federal University, 79, Svobodny ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Klyuchevskii, A.V.; Khlebopros, R.G.

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16.

Coupled large earthquakes in the Baikal rift system: Response to bifurcations in nonlinear resonance hysteresis / A. V. Klyuchevskii, R. G. Khlebopros // Geoscience Frontiers. - 2013. - Vol. 4, Is. 6. - P709-716, DOI 10.1016/j.gsf.2013.01.008 . - ISSN 1674-9871
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Baikal rift system -- Bifurcation -- Coupled large earthquakes -- Hysteresis -- Nonlinear geodynamics -- Nonlinear oscillator with dissipation -- Phase portrait
Аннотация: The current lithospheric geodynamics and tectonophysics in the Baikal rift are discussed in terms of a nonlinear oscillator with dissipation. The nonlinear oscillator model is applicable to the area because stress change shows up as quasi-periodic inharmonic oscillations at rifting attractor structures (RAS). The model is consistent with the space-time patterns of regional seismicity in which coupled large earthquakes, proximal in time but distant in space, may be a response to bifurcations in nonlinear resonance hysteresis in a system of three oscillators corresponding to the rifting attractors. The space-time distribution of coupled MLH > 5.5 events has been stable for the period of instrumental seismicity, with the largest events occurring in pairs, one shortly after another, on two ends of the rift system and with couples of smaller events in the central part of the rift. The event couples appear as peaks of earthquake 'migration' rate with an approximately decadal periodicity. Thus the energy accumulated at RAS is released in coupled large events by the mechanism of nonlinear oscillators with dissipation. The new knowledge, with special focus on space-time rifting attractors and bifurcations in a system of nonlinear resonance hysteresis, may be of theoretical and practical value for earthquake prediction issues. Extrapolation of the results into the nearest future indicates the probability of such a bifurcation in the region, i.e.; there is growing risk of a pending M ? 7 coupled event to happen within a few years.В© 2013, China University of Geosciences (Beijing) and Peking University. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of the Earth's Crust, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 128 ul. Lermontov, Irkutsk 664033, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny ave., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Klyuchevskii, A.V.; Khlebopros, R.G.

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17.

Effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system as studied by dual-column ion chromatography and gamma-ray spectrometry [Text] / L. G. Bondareva, O. P. Kalyakina, A. Y. Bolsunovskii // J. Anal. Chem. - 2006. - Vol. 61, Is. 4. - P354-358, DOI 10.1134/S1061934806040101. - Cited References: 11 . - 5. - ISSN 1061-9348

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical

Аннотация: The effect of humic acid on absorption-release processes in the bottom sediments-Yenisei river water system was studied by dual-column ion chromatography and gamma-ray spectrometry. With the use of ion chromatography, it was found that processes related to the absorption of SO42- and Cl- anions by a solid phase with the release of NO3-, PO43-, and F- to a liquid phase competed in the test systems as the concentration of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) was increased. Only the test anions were released in the systems without the introduction of an additional amount of WSOC as humic acid. With the use of gamma-ray spectrometry, it was found that the release of Co-60, Eu-152, and Am-241 radionuclides to the liquid phase in the systems with added humic acid began much earlier than in the system without the addition of humic acid. In this case, the amount of released radionuclides was greater than the amount of radioisotopes released in the system without the addition of humic acid: similar to 25% Am-241, similar to 3% Eu-152, and similar to 0.8% Co-60 in the system with added humic acid or 0.8% Eu-152 and 0.1% Co-60 in the system without the addition of humic acid. The Am-241 radionuclide was not determined in the system without the addition of humic acid. An increase in the concentration of WSOC in the experimental system of bottom sediments-Yenisei river water initiated the release of Co-60, Eu-152, and Am-241 anthropogenic radionuclides from bottom sediments because of the formation of soluble complexes capable of migration. An increase in the concentration of WSOC had almost no effect on the release of K-40 and Cs-137 radionuclides.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
Krasnoyarsk State Univ, Fac Chem, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bondareva, L.G.; Kalyakina, O.P.; Bolsunovskii, A.Y.

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18.

Theory, computational method and software for prognosis of migration and distribution of radioactive matters in river ecosystem [Text] / A. G. Degermendzhy, L. G. Kosolapova, P. V. Vlasik ; ed. AA Aldama [et al.] // COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN WATER RESOURCES XI, VOL 2: COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SURFACE FLOW AND TRANSPORT PROBLEMS : COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS PUBLICATIONS LTD, 1996. - 11th International Conference on Computational Methods in Water Resources (CMWR 96) (JUL, 1996, CANCUN, MEXICO). - P277-284. - Cited References: 0 . - 8. - ISBN 1-85312-487-7

РУБ Mathematics, Applied + Water Resources

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
mathematical modelling -- migration of radionuclides -- river ecosystem

Держатели документа:
RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST BIOPHYS,ACAD GORODOK,KRASNOYARSK 660026,RUSSIA : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Degermendzhy, A.G.; Kosolapova, L.G.; Vlasik, P.V.; Aldama, AA \ed.\; Aparicio, J \ed.\; Brebbia, CA \ed.\; Gray, WG \ed.\; Herrera, I \ed.\; Herrer, I \ed.\

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19.

Effect of daily variations in abiotic conditions on the distribution and production of phytoplankton in Lake Baikal / A. V. Kartushinskii // Water Resources. - 1997. - Vol. 24, Is. 1. - P60-67 . - ISSN 0097-8078
Аннотация: Based on experimental and field data, the character of daily variations in the production and distribution of the phytoplankton biomass under various hydrodynamic and thermodynamic conditions is analyzed. The effects of density stratification, wind and light conditions, vertical water flows, and daily migration of the Zooplankton on the life activity of the phytoplankton are simulated. It is shown that the vertical distribution of the maximum concentrations of the phytoplankton depends on daily variations in a number of abiotic factors. В© 1997 MAHK Hayka/Interperiodica Publishing.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kartushinskii, A.V.

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20.

A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake [Text] / I. G. Prokopkin, Y. V. Barkhatov, E. B. Khromechek // Ecol. Model. - 2014. - Vol. 288. - P. 1-8, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism. . - ISSN 0304-3800. - ISSN 1872-7026

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
   CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
   SOUTH SIBERIA
   RUSSIA
   KHAKASIA
   SHIRA
   CRYPTOPHYTES
   CRYPTOMONAS
   CHEMOCLINE
   MIGRATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoflagellates -- Meromictic lake -- Simulation modeling -- Lake Shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Prokopkin, I. G.
Barkhatov, Y. V.
Khromechek, E. B.] Akademgorodok, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Khromechek, E.B.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]

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