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1.


   
    Spatial and temporal variation in Arctic freshwater chemistry-Reflecting climate-induced landscape alterations and a changing template for biodiversity / B. J. Huser, M. N. Futter, D. Bogan [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13645. - Cited References:98. - Environment and Climate Change Canada; Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Government of Northwest Territories . - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070. - ISSN 1365-2427
РУБ Ecology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON
   PERMAFROST THAW

   CHEMICAL LIMNOLOGY

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biogeochemistry -- eutrophication -- lakes -- oligotrophication -- rivers
Аннотация: Freshwater chemistry across the circumpolar region was characterised using a pan-Arctic data set from 1,032 lake and 482 river stations. Temporal trends were estimated for Early (1970-1985), Middle (1986-2000), and Late (2001-2015) periods. Spatial patterns were assessed using data collected since 2001. Alkalinity, pH, conductivity, sulfate, chloride, sodium, calcium, and magnesium (major ions) were generally higher in the northern-most Arctic regions than in the Near Arctic (southern-most) region. In particular, spatial patterns in pH, alkalinity, calcium, and magnesium appeared to reflect underlying geology, with more alkaline waters in the High Arctic and Sub Arctic, where sedimentary bedrock dominated. Carbon and nutrients displayed latitudinal trends, with lower levels of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), total nitrogen, and (to a lesser extent) total phosphorus (TP) in the High and Low Arctic than at lower latitudes. Significantly higher nutrient levels were observed in systems impacted by permafrost thaw slumps. Bulk temporal trends indicated that TP was higher during the Late period in the High Arctic, whereas it was lower in the Near Arctic. In contrast, DOC and total nitrogen were both lower during the Late period in the High Arctic sites. Major ion concentrations were higher in the Near, Sub, and Low Arctic during the Late period, but the opposite bulk trend was found in the High Arctic. Significant pan-Arctic temporal trends were detected for all variables, with the most prevalent being negative TP trends in the Near and Sub Arctic, and positive trends in the High and Low Arctic (mean trends ranged from +0.57%/year in the High/Low Arctic to -2.2%/year in the Near Arctic), indicating widespread nutrient enrichment at higher latitudes and oligotrophication at lower latitudes. The divergent P trends across regions may be explained by changes in deposition and climate, causing decreased catchment transport of P in the south (e.g. increased soil binding and trapping in terrestrial vegetation) and increased P availability in the north (deepening of the active layer of the permafrost and soil/sediment sloughing). Other changes in concentrations of major ions and DOC were consistent with projected effects of ongoing climate change. Given the ongoing warming across the Arctic, these region-specific changes are likely to have even greater effects on Arctic water quality, biota, ecosystem function and services, and human well-being in the future.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Aquat Sci & Assessment, Box 7050, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.
Univ Alaska Anchorage, Alaska Ctr Conservat Sci, Anchorage, AK USA.
Norwegian Water Resources & Energy Directorate, Oslo, Norway.
Univ Oslo, Nat Hist Museum, Oslo, Norway.
Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Cold Regions Res Ctr, Waterloo, ON, Canada.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Umea Univ, Climate Impacts Res Ctr, Dept Ecol & Environm Sci, Umea, Sweden.
Queens Univ, Dept Biol, Paleoecol Environm Assessment & Res Lab PEARL, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Norwegian Inst Nat Res, Oslo, Norway.
Univ New Brunswick, Canadian Rivers Inst, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Univ New Brunswick, Dept Biol, Fredericton, NB, Canada.

Доп.точки доступа:
Huser, Brian J.; Futter, Martyn N.; Bogan, Daniel; Brittain, John E.; Culp, Joseph M.; Goedkoop, Willem; Gribovskaya, Iliada; Karlsson, Jan; Lau, Danny C. P.; Ruhland, Kathleen M.; Schartau, Ann Kristin; Shaftel, Rebecca; Smol, John P.; Vrede, Tobias; Lento, Jennifer; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Cumulative Impact Monitoring Program, Government of Northwest Territories

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2.


   
    Spatial and temporal variation in Arctic freshwater chemistry—Reflecting climate-induced landscape alterations and a changing template for biodiversity / B. J. Huser, M. N. Futter, D. Bogan [et al.] // Freshw. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1111/fwb.13645 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0046-5070
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biogeochemistry -- eutrophication -- lakes -- oligotrophication -- rivers
Аннотация: Freshwater chemistry across the circumpolar region was characterised using a pan-Arctic data set from 1,032 lake and 482 river stations. Temporal trends were estimated for Early (1970–1985), Middle (1986–2000), and Late (2001–2015) periods. Spatial patterns were assessed using data collected since 2001. Alkalinity, pH, conductivity, sulfate, chloride, sodium, calcium, and magnesium (major ions) were generally higher in the northern-most Arctic regions than in the Near Arctic (southern-most) region. In particular, spatial patterns in pH, alkalinity, calcium, and magnesium appeared to reflect underlying geology, with more alkaline waters in the High Arctic and Sub Arctic, where sedimentary bedrock dominated. Carbon and nutrients displayed latitudinal trends, with lower levels of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), total nitrogen, and (to a lesser extent) total phosphorus (TP) in the High and Low Arctic than at lower latitudes. Significantly higher nutrient levels were observed in systems impacted by permafrost thaw slumps. Bulk temporal trends indicated that TP was higher during the Late period in the High Arctic, whereas it was lower in the Near Arctic. In contrast, DOC and total nitrogen were both lower during the Late period in the High Arctic sites. Major ion concentrations were higher in the Near, Sub, and Low Arctic during the Late period, but the opposite bulk trend was found in the High Arctic. Significant pan-Arctic temporal trends were detected for all variables, with the most prevalent being negative TP trends in the Near and Sub Arctic, and positive trends in the High and Low Arctic (mean trends ranged from +0.57%/year in the High/Low Arctic to ?2.2%/year in the Near Arctic), indicating widespread nutrient enrichment at higher latitudes and oligotrophication at lower latitudes. The divergent P trends across regions may be explained by changes in deposition and climate, causing decreased catchment transport of P in the south (e.g. increased soil binding and trapping in terrestrial vegetation) and increased P availability in the north (deepening of the active layer of the permafrost and soil/sediment sloughing). Other changes in concentrations of major ions and DOC were consistent with projected effects of ongoing climate change. Given the ongoing warming across the Arctic, these region-specific changes are likely to have even greater effects on Arctic water quality, biota, ecosystem function and services, and human well-being in the future. © 2020 The Authors. Freshwater Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Alaska Center for Conservation Science, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, United States
Norwegian Water Resources & Energy Directorate, Oslo, Norway
Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Cold Regions Research Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, ON, Canada
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Climate Impacts Research Centre, Umea University, Abisko, Sweden
Paleoecological Environmental Assessment and Research Laboratory (PEARL), Department of Biology, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Oslo, Norway
Canadian Rivers Institute and Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada

Доп.точки доступа:
Huser, B. J.; Futter, M. N.; Bogan, D.; Brittain, J. E.; Culp, J. M.; Goedkoop, W.; Gribovskaya, I.; Karlsson, J.; Lau, D. C.P.; Ruhland, K. M.; Schartau, A. K.; Shaftel, R.; Smol, J. P.; Vrede, T.; Lento, J.

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