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Study of Ralstonia eutropha culture producing polyhydroxyalkanoates on products of coal processing / T. G. Volova, N. A. Voinov // Prikladnaia biokhimiia i mikrobiologiia. - 2004. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - С. 296-300 . - ISSN 0555-1099
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon monoxide -- coal -- polyester -- antibiotic resistance -- article -- culture medium -- enzyme specificity -- gas -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- microbiology -- Wautersia eutropha -- Carbon Monoxide -- Coal -- Culture Media -- Cupriavidus necator -- Drug Resistance, Microbial -- Gases -- Polyesters -- Substrate Specificity
Аннотация: Kinetic indices of growth, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation, and gas exchange have been studied in a culture of the carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen strain Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown on a gaseous substrate (GS) obtained by lignite gasification. The GS was shown to be suitable for PHA production. To increase the degree of GS consumption, various modes of gas supply to the culture were tested. Based on the results, an algorithm was developed for calculating and controlling gas-exchange parameters in the PHA-accumulating culture of Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a new GS allowing high polymer yields (up to 75%) and degrees of the substrate utilization (up to 90%).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Voinov, N.A.

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Study of a Ralstonia eutropha culture producing polyhydroxyalkanoates on products of coal processing / T. G. Volova, N. A. Voinov // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2004. - Vol. 40, Is. 3. - P249-252, DOI 10.1023/B:ABIM.0000025946.47013.03 . - ISSN 0003-6838
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
alkanoic acid -- carbon monoxide -- coal -- hydrogen -- lignite -- algorithm -- article -- bacterial strain -- bacterium culture -- coal gasification -- controlled study -- gas -- gas exchange -- mathematical computing -- nonhuman -- Ralstonia eutropha -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Ralstonia -- Wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: Kinetic indices of growth, polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) accumulation, and gas exchange were studied in a culture of the carbon monoxide-resistant hydrogen strain Ralstonia eutropha B-5786 grown on a gaseous substrate (GS) obtained by lignite gasification. The GS was shown to be suitable for PHA production. To increase the degree of GS consumption, various modes of gas supply to the culture were tested. Based on the results, an algorithm was developed for calculating and controlling gas-exchange parameters in the PHA-accumulating culture of Ralstonia eutropha, grown on a new GS allowing high polymer yields (up to 75%) and degrees of substrate utilization (up to 90%).

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Div. Russ. Acad. of Sci., Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technol. University, Min. of Educ. of the Russ. Fed., Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Voinov, N.A.

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Effect of boiling and frying on the content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in muscle tissue of four fish species / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Food Chemistry. - 2007. - Vol. 101, Is. 4. - P1694-1700, DOI 10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.04.029 . - ISSN 0308-8146
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cod -- Essential polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Herring -- Sole -- Trout -- docosahexaenoic acid -- icosapentaenoic acid -- polyunsaturated fatty acid -- article -- Atlantic cod -- Atlantic herring -- boiling point -- brown trout -- controlled study -- cooking -- fish -- food processing -- frying -- Lepidopsetta bilineata -- muscle tissue -- nonhuman -- Norway -- raw meat -- Russian Federation -- sample -- Clupea pallasi -- Clupeidae -- Gadus ogac -- Lepidopsetta bilineata -- Martes pennanti -- Paraplagusia bilineata -- Salmo trutta -- Salmonidae
Аннотация: Frozen samples of common fish species, sea trout (Salmo trutta), from Norway and Siberia, herring (Clupea harengus pallasi), rock sole (Lepidopsetta bilineata) and cod (Gadus morhua maris-albi), collected from a wholesale market in Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) were analyzed. Special attention was paid to long-chain essential polyunsaturated fatty acids: eicosapentaenoic, 20:5?3 (EPA) and docosahexaenoic, 22:6?3 (DHA). Heat-treatment (cooking and frying) did not in general significantly decrease the contents of EPA and DHA compared to raw fish species, except for a modest reduction in Norwegian trout during frying. Boiled trout appeared to be a more valuable fish dish for obtaining the officially recommended appropriate daily intake of EPA + DHA for humans. Herring and sole had intermediate values, while boiled cod had a comparatively low value. В© 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Trade-Economical Institute, Lidiya Prushinskaya Street, 2, Krasnoyarsk 660075, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Gubanenko, G.A.; Demirchieva, S.M.; Kalachova, G.S.

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A study of backscattered spectra dynamics of agricultural crops during growth period on the territory of the Krasnoyarskii Krai (Russia) / I. Yu. Pugacheva, A. F. Sid'ko, A. P. Shevyrnogov // Advances in Space Research. - 2010. - Vol. 45, Is. 10. - P1224-1230, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2009.11.020 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Barley -- Oats -- Spectral brightness coefficients -- Spectral reflectance -- Wheat -- Agricultural crops -- Back-scattered -- Data base -- Ecological state -- Field ground -- Growth period -- Optical thickness -- Satellite data -- Seasonal dynamics -- Space image -- Spatial distribution -- Species composition -- Spectral brightness -- Spectral curves -- Spectral differences -- Spectral reflectances -- Underlying surface -- Reflection -- Size distribution -- Crops
Аннотация: The work presents the results of the study aimed at determining the seasonal dynamics of the spectral brightness and reflectance of agricultural crops (wheat, barley and oats) in the Krasnoyarskii Krai (Russia). The analysis of spectral curves obtained through field ground measurements and from satellite data showed that fine spectral differences can be used to study the spatial distribution of various types of vegetation and their ecological state. Based on the created electronic spectral brightness data base, the possibilities are shown of using spectrophotometric information for determining morphophysiological changes occurring in the plants and their species composition. The determined contrasts can be effectively used to obtain necessary information while processing space images, which suffer from natural interferences (varying optical thickness of the atmosphere, cloudiness, alterations in the scanner's angle of view, varying solar height, and highly inhomogeneous underlying surface). В© 2010 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Pugacheva, I.Yu.; Sid'ko, A.F.; Shevyrnogov, A.P.

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Application of satellite data for investigation of dynamic processes in inland water bodies: Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), a case study / A. P. Shevyrnogov, A. V. Kartushinsky, G. S. Vysotskaya // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P153-163, DOI 10.1023/A:1015658927683 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Modelling -- Phytopigments -- Satellite data -- Satellite equipment -- Software -- Temperature -- AVHRR -- hydrodynamics -- lake -- limnology -- remote sensing -- saline lake -- satellite data -- water temperature -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: This work describes avenues to use satellite information to analyse dynamic processes in aquatic ecosystems. Information for this analysis, was retrieved from AVHRR satellite sensor data. This information consisteds of time series of images of radiation temperature and turbidity. We expect this information will be of great value in analysing inland water bodies. Methods to process satellite information using original software and data processing techniques are proposed. For the investigation of the process and analyses of satellite information Shira Lake (Khakasia, Siberia) was used as a case study. To study the variability of the surface temperature and turbidity of the Lake in summer, the satellite and ground-truth data of the lake was applied. This study represents the first evaluation of the dynamic processes for Lake Shira based on satellite, ground-truth and modelling data. We developed algorithms and software to process satellite images to enable the reconstruction of time dependence of temperature and spectral reflectance of water bodies in the visible range, and to make computer-animated films visualising the spatial and temporal dynamics of the study parameters. The analyses of morphometric, meteorological and hydrological characteristics of Lake Shira have provided a realistic opportunity for processing the satellite information and to develop numerical models of variability of the hydrological regime of the lake. The results obtained demonstrate the feasibility of systematically retrieving the spatial information from the satellite data on the dynamics of the surface water temperature and of the suspended matter in the lake.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A.P.; Kartushinsky, A.V.; Vysotskaya, G.S.

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Ocean processes revealing by seasonal dynamics of surface chlorophyll concentration (by satellite data) / A. Shevyrnogov, G. Vysotskaya // Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 8175: Remote Sensing of the Ocean, Sea Ice, Coastal Waters, and Large Water Regions 2011 (21 September 2011 through 22 September 2011, Prague) Conference code: 87287. - Ст. 1, DOI 10.1117/12.897819
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Chlorophyll concentration -- MODIS -- Ocean -- Sea surface temperature -- SeaWiFs -- Chlorophyll concentration -- MODIS -- Ocean -- Sea surface temperatures -- SeaWiFs -- Atmospheric temperature -- Band structure -- Chlorophyll -- Dynamics -- Ecology -- Hydrophilicity -- Productivity -- Remote sensing -- Satellites -- Sea ice -- Space optics -- Spatial distribution -- Surface properties -- Time series -- Time series analysis -- Oceanography
Аннотация: Continuous monitoring of phytopigment concentrations and sea surface temperature in the ocean by space-borne methods makes possible to estimate ecological condition of biocenoses in critical areas. In the papers of the authors (Shevyrnogov A.P., Vysotskaya G.S., Gitelzon J.I. 1996) existence of zones, which are quasi-stationary with similar seasonal dynamics of chlorophyll concentration at surface layer of ocean, was shown. Results were obtained on the base of processing of time series of satellite images SeaWiFS. It was shown that fronts and frontal zones coincide with dividing lines between quasi-stationary areas, especially in areas of large oceanic streams. The usage of the seasonal dynamics gives a possibility to circumvent influence of high-frequency component in investigation of dynamics of spatial distribution of surface streams. In addition, an analyses of unstable ocean productivity phenomena, stood out time series of satellite images, showed existence of areas with different types of instability in the all Global ocean. They are observed as adjacent nonstationary zones of different size, which are associated by different ways with known oceanic phenomena. It is evident that dynamics of a spatial distribution of biological productivity and sea surface temperature can give an additional knowledge of complicated picture of surface oceanic layer hydrology. В© 2011 SPIE.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Computational Modeling of SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Kyrensky st., 26, Krasnoyarsk, 660074, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shevyrnogov, A.; Vysotskaya, G.

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A study of forest vegetation dynamics in the south of the Krasnoyarskii Krai in spring / M. Chernetskiy [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2011. - Vol. 48, Is. 5. - P819-825, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2011.04.032 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
EVI -- Forestry -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Remote sensing -- Vegetation phenology -- Accurate measurement -- Annual time series -- Carbon exchange -- Data series -- Dynamic state -- Enhanced vegetation index -- EVI -- Forest vegetation -- Global scale -- Growth dynamics -- Interannual variability -- Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer -- MODIS -- NDVI -- Normalized difference vegetation index -- Principal components analysis -- Remote sensing applications -- Remote sensing data -- Satellite data -- Spatial structure -- Spring season -- Terrestrial ecosystems -- Vegetation dynamics -- Vegetation phenology -- Biology -- Climate models -- Dynamics -- Ecosystems -- Estimation -- Forestry -- Monitoring -- Principal component analysis -- Radiometers -- Remote sensing -- Satellite imagery -- Timber -- Time series -- User interfaces -- Vegetation -- Carbon -- Ecosystems -- Forests -- Image Analysis -- Plants -- Remote Sensing -- Time Series Analysis
Аннотация: Remote sensing applications have greatly enhanced ability to monitor and manage in the areas of forestry. Accurate measurements of regional and global scale vegetation dynamics (phenology) are required to improve models and understanding of inter-annual variability in terrestrial ecosystem carbon exchange and climate-biosphere interactions. Study of vegetation phenology is required for understanding of variability in ecosystem. In this paper, monitoring of vegetation dynamics using time series of satellite data is presented. Vegetation variability (vegetation rate) in different topoclimatic areas is investigated. Original software using IDL interactive language for processing of satellite long-term data series was developed. To investigate growth dynamics vegetation rate inferred from remote sensing was used. All estimations based on annual time series of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) imagery. Vegetation rate for Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated using MODIS data. The time series covers spring seasons of each of 9 years, from 2000 to 2008. Comparison of EVI and NDVI derived growth rates has shown that NDVI derived rates reveal spatial structure better. Using long-term data of vegetation rates variance was estimated that helps to reveal areas with anomalous growth rate. Such estimation shows sensitivity degree of different areas to different topoclimatic conditions. Woods of heights depend on spatial topoclimatic variability unlike woods of lowlands. Principal components analysis shows vegetation with different rate conditions. Also it reveals vegetation of same type in areas with different conditions. It was demonstrated that using of methods for estimating the dynamic state of vegetation based on remote sensing data enables successful monitoring of vegetation phenology. В© 2011 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Akademgorodok 50/50, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Chernetskiy, M.; Pasko, I.; Shevyrnogov, A.; Slyusar, N.; Khodyayev, A.

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Assessment of composition and toxicity for plants of gases produced during physicochemical processing of human exometabolites as applied to biotechnical life support systems / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Doklady Biochemistry and Biophysics. - 2011. - Vol. 441, Is. 1. - P252-254, DOI 10.1134/S1607672911060032 . - ISSN 1607-6729
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
ammonia -- carbon dioxide -- nitrogen oxide -- oxygen -- article -- biomass -- bioremediation -- drug effect -- gas -- growth, development and aging -- human -- instrumentation -- methodology -- microclimate -- plant -- waste management -- Ammonia -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Carbon Dioxide -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Gases -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Nitrogen Oxides -- Oxygen -- Plants -- Waste Management

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Omsk Branch, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Neftezavodskaya 54, Omsk 644053, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi pr. 41, Krasnoyarsk 660079, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Trifonov, S.V.; Sutormina, E.F.; Ivanova, Y.A.

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Possibility of Salicornia europaea use for the human liquid wastes inclusion into BLSS intrasystem mass exchange / N. A. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 2008. - Vol. 63, Is. 7-10. - P1106-1110, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.01.003 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- NaCl turnover -- Salicornia europaea -- Space biology -- Acids -- Amides -- Arsenic compounds -- Biochemical engineering -- Biochemistry -- Biomass -- Cellulose -- Curing -- Drying -- Environmental engineering -- Fatty acids -- Garnets -- Health -- Human engineering -- Lipids -- Mineralogy -- Minerals -- Mining -- Nitrates -- Nitrogen -- Plants (botany) -- Polysaccharides -- Polyvinyl alcohols -- Renewable energy resources -- Silica -- Silicate minerals -- Sodium -- Sodium chloride -- Solutions -- Sugar (sucrose) -- Sugars -- Waste utilization -- Biochemical composition -- Biochemical substances -- Bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) -- Component conditions -- Crude protein (CP) -- Dry weight (DW) -- Essential fatty acids -- Europaea -- H igh concentrations -- Human urine -- Linoleic acid (LA) -- Linolenic -- Lipid content -- Liquid wastes -- Mass exchanges -- Mineral compositions -- Nitrate nitrogen -- Nitrogen nutrition -- Non saturation -- Physico chemical processes -- Plant functions -- Plant lipids -- Reduced nitrogen -- Salicornia europaea -- Soluble sugars -- Wide spectrum -- Nonmetals -- Amides -- Arsenic -- Biochemistry -- Biomass -- Biotechnology -- Cellulose -- Curing -- Drying -- Fatty Acids -- Lipids -- Nonmetals -- Plants -- Polysaccharides -- Sugars
Аннотация: One of the ways of solving the problem of the human liquid wastes utilization in bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) can be the use of halophytic vegetable plant Salicornia europaea capable of accumulating sodium chloride in rather high concentrations. Since the most specific higher plant function in BLSS, which at present cannot be substituted by physicochemical processes, appears to be the biosynthesis of a wide spectrum of nutritive substances necessary for a human, the object of the given work was the investigation of the S. europaea productivity, biochemical and mineral composition when grown under close to optimal BLSS vegetative component conditions. As the use of human urine after its preliminary physicochemical processing is supposed to be the mineral solution basis for the S. europaea cultivation, it is necessary to clear up the effect of reduced nitrogen on plants growth. Ground research was carried out. Biochemical composition of the S. europaea edible part showed that crude protein was contained in the highest degree. At that the content of crude protein (24% per dry weight) and cellulose (4.7% per dry weight) was higher in the plants grown on solutions containing amide nitrogen in comparison with the plants grown on solutions with nitrate nitrogen (15.4%-3.1% correspondingly). The water-soluble sugar contents were not high in the S. europaea edible part and depending on the nitrogen nutrition form they amounted to 1.1% (amide nitrogen) and 1.5% (nitrate nitrogen). The polysaccharide number (except cellulose) was rather higher and varied from 7.7% to 8.2%. Although the lipid content in the S. europaea plants was relatively low (7% per dry weight), it was shown that the plant lipids are characterized by a high nonsaturation degree mainly due to alpha linolenic and linoleic acids. Nitrogen nutrition form did not significantly affect the S. europaea productivity, and dry edible biomass of one plant was 8.6 g. Sodium and its concentrations predominated in the plant mineral composition and amounted in average to 9% per dry weight. Thus the S. europaea being the vegetable plant it can be the source of several biochemical substances and essential fatty acids. The present work also considers the influence of nitrate and amide forms of nitrogen on S. europaea biochemical and mineral composition. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
LGCB, Universite B. Pascal, CUST, BP206, 63174 Aubie're, cedex, France : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gros, J.-B.

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10.

Biological and physicochemical methods for utilization of plant wastes and human exometabolites for increasing internal cycling and closure of life support systems / I. G. Zolotukhin [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1559-1562, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.006 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Desalting -- Higher plants -- NaCl utilization -- SLS -- Biomass -- Crops -- Decomposition -- Electrodialysis -- Harvesting -- Metabolites -- Soils -- Wastes -- BLSS -- Higher plants -- NaCl utilization -- SLS -- Plants (botany) -- Biomass -- Decay -- Deionization -- Harvesting -- Plants -- Soil -- Wastes -- Wheat -- sodium chloride -- article -- biomass -- bioremediation -- culture medium -- feces -- growth, development and aging -- human -- metabolism -- methodology -- microbiology -- microclimate -- urine -- waste management -- wheat -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Culture Media -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Feces -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Sodium Chloride -- Soil Microbiology -- Triticum -- Urine -- Waste Management
Аннотация: Wheat was cultivated on soil-like substrate (SLS) produced by the action of worms and microflora from the inedible biomass of wheat. After the growth of the wheat crop, the inedible biomass was restored in SLS and exposed to decomposition ("biological" combustion) and its mineral compounds were assimilated by plants. Grain was returned to the SLS in the amount equivalent to human solid waste produced by consumption of the grain. Human wastes (urine and feces) after physicochemical processing turned into mineralized form (mineralized urine and mineralized feces) and entered the plants' nutrient solution amounts equal to average daily production. Periodically (once every 60-70 days) the nutrient solution was partly (up to 50%) desalinated by electrodialysis. Due to this NaCl concentration in the nutrient solution was sustained at a fixed level of about 0.26%. The salt concentrate obtained could be used in the human nutrition through NaCl extraction and the residuary elements were returned through the mineralized human liquid wastes into matter turnover. The control wheat cultivation was carried out on peat with use of the Knop nutrient solution. Serial cultivation of several wheat vegetations within 280 days was conducted during the experiment. Grain output varied and yield/harvest depended, in large part, upon the amount of inedible biomass returned to SLS and the speed of its decomposition. After achieving a stationary regime, (when the quantity of wheat inedible biomass utilized during vegetation in SLS is equal to the quantity of biomass introduced into SLS before vegetation) grain harvest in comparison with the control was at most 30% less, and in some cases was comparable to the control harvest values. The investigations carried out on the wheat example demonstrated in principle the possibility of long-term functioning of the LSS photosynthesizing link based on optimizations of biological and physicochemical methods of utilization of the human and plants wastes. The possibilities for the use of these technologies for the creation integrated biological-physicochemical LSS with high closure degree of internal matter turnover are discussed in this paper. В© 2005 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zolotukhin, I.G.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Gribovskaya, I.V.

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11.

Influence of high concentrations of mineral salts on production process and NaCl accumulation by Salicornia europaea plants as a constituent of the LSS phototroph link / N. A. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2005. - Vol. 35, Is. 9 SPEC. ISS. - P1589-1593, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2005.01.055 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- Intensity of PAR -- Mineral nutrition -- Productivity -- Salicornia europaea -- Biomass -- Concentration (process) -- Nitrogen -- Nutrition -- Photosynthesis -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) -- Intensity of PAR -- Mineral nutrition -- Salicornia europaea -- Plants (botany) -- calcium -- magnesium -- nitrogen -- phosphorus -- potassium -- sodium chloride -- sulfur -- urea -- biomass -- conference paper -- culture medium -- dose response -- drug effect -- goosefoot -- growth, development and aging -- human -- light -- metabolism -- microclimate -- radiation exposure -- urine -- Biomass -- Calcium -- Chenopodiaceae -- Culture Media -- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Light -- Magnesium -- Nitrogen -- Phosphorus -- Potassium -- Sodium Chloride -- Sulfur -- Urea -- Urine
Аннотация: Use of halophytes (salt-tolerant vegetation), in a particular vegetable Salicornia europaea plants which are capable of utilizing NaCl in rather high concentrations, is one of possible means of NaCl incorporation into mass exchange of bioregenerative life support systems. In preliminary experiments it was shown that S. europaea plants, basically, could grow on urine pretreated with physicochemical processing and urease-enzyme decomposing of urea with the subsequent ammonia distillation. But at the same time inhibition of the growth process of the plants was observed. The purpose of the given work was to find out the influence of excessive quantities of some mineral elements contained in products of physicochemical processing of urine on the production process and NaCl accumulation by S. europaea plants. As the content of mineral salts in the human liquid wastes (urine) changed within certain limits, two variants of experimental solutions were examined. In the first variant, the concentration of mineral salts was equivalent to the minimum salt content in the urine and was: K - 1.5 g/l, P - 0.5 g/l, S - 0.5 g/l, Mg - 0.07 g/l, Ca - 0.2 g/l. In the second experimental variant, the content of mineral salts corresponded to the maximum salt content in urine and was the following: K - 3.0 g/l, P - 0.7 g/l, S - 1.2 g/l, Mg - 0.2 g/l, Ca - 0.97 g/l. As the control, the Tokarev nutrient solution containing nitrogen in the form of a urea, and the Knop nutrient solution with nitrogen in the nitrate form were used. N quantity in all four variants made up 177 mg/l. Air temperature was 24 В°C, illumination was continuous. Light intensity was 690 ?mol/m2s of photosynthetically active radiation. NaCl concentration in solutions was 1%. Our researches showed that the dry aboveground biomass of an average plant of the first variant practically did not differ from the control and totaled 11 g. In the second variant, S. europaea productivity decreased and the dry aboveground biomass of an average plant totaled 8 g. The increase of K quantity in the experimental solutions resulted in an elevated content of the element in the plants. The increase of K uptake in the second experimental variant was accompanied by a 30-50% decrease of Na content in comparison with the other variants. Comparative Na content in the other variants was practically identical. N, Mg and P content in the control and experimental variants was also practically identical. The increase of S quantity in the second experimental variant also increased S uptake by the plants. But Ca quantity, accumulated in aboveground plants biomass in the experimental variants was lower than in the control. NaCl uptake by plants, depending on the concentration of mineral salts in the experimental solutions, ranged from 8 g (maximum salt content) up to 15 g (minimum salt content) on a plant growth area that totaled 0.032 m2. Thus, high concentrations of mineral salts simulating the content of mineral salts contained in urine did not result in a significant decrease of S. europaea productivity. The present work also considers the influence of higher light intensity concentrations on productivity and NaCl accumulation by S. europaea plants grown on experimental solutions with high salt content. В© 2005 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Kovaleva, N.P.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Tikhomirov, A.A.

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12.

Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2003. - Vol. 31, Is. 7. - P1711-1720, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)80017-0 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biomass -- Photosynthesis -- Plants (botany) -- Transpiration -- Mass exchange -- Life support systems (spacecraft) -- ammonia -- nitrogen -- oxygen -- biosphere -- animal -- annelid worm -- article -- biological model -- biomass -- bioremediation -- evaluation -- growth, development and aging -- human -- metabolism -- microclimate -- photosynthesis -- Pleurotus -- radish -- wheat -- Ammonia -- Animals -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Biomass -- Ecological Systems, Closed -- Evaluation Studies -- Humans -- Life Support Systems -- Models, Biological -- Nitrogen -- Oligochaeta -- Oxygen -- Photosynthesis -- Pleurotus -- Raphanus -- Triticum
Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system. The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. В© 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Universite B. Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Environ. Control/Life Support Sect., ESA, Estec Noorwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Kudenko, Yu.A.; Kovalev, V.S.; Gubanov, V.G.; Barkhatov, Yu.V.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Gros, J.B.; Lasseur, Ch.

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13.

A closed ecological system as a means of providing high quality of life in an antarctic station and as a model of a life-support system for the martian mission / J. I. Gitelson [et al.] // International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004. - 2004. - Vol. 3: International Astronautical Federation - 55th International Astronautical Congress 2004 (4 October 2004 through 8 October 2004, Vancouver) Conference code: 69653. - P1428-1435
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biotechnology -- Environmental impact -- Martian surface analysis -- Photosynthesis -- Psychophysiology -- Water pollution -- Antarctic station -- Closing technology -- Ecological life support system -- Environmental pollution -- Ecosystems
Аннотация: This closing technology developed for experimental BIOS-3 facility seems to be highly expedient for providing normal life conditions in high-latitude settlements and first of all for life-support of Antarctic stations. Obvious advantages of ecological life-support system based on photosynthesis, in comparison with used now in Antarctic Continent, are: 1) highly effective cascade usage of energy for performance of all functions of life-support; 2) minimization of environmental pollution due to processing human excretions and polluted water; 3) providing crew with fresh vegetable food all-the-year-round; 4) contact with alive plants is powerful source of positive emotions and effective means of psychological relaxation; 5) significant reduction of the transport charges on delivery of foodstuff to Antarctic Continent. First of all, the usage of closed ecosystem can be recommended for high-mountainous station "Concordia". Similar ecosystems can be used in northern high-latitude settlements - Russian North, Canadian Northern territories, Alaska. Finally, the experience of closed ecological life-support system operation in Antarctic Continent can serve as the best range for modeling some aspects of Martian mission - its ecological, biotechnological and psychophysiological problems - since there are no natural conditions on the Earth closer to Mars with respect to severity of a place.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gitelson, J.I.; Bartsev, S.I.; Okhonin, V.A.; Mezhevikin, V.V.

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14.

Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide from oxygen in a gas-diffusion electrode in solutions of mineralized exometabolites / G. A. Kolyagin [et al.] // Russian Journal of Electrochemistry. - 2013. - Vol. 49, Is. 10. - P1004-1007, DOI 10.1134/S1023193513100091 . - ISSN 1023-1935
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
electroreduction of oxygen -- electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide -- gas diffusion electrode -- life-support system -- mineralization of biowaste -- processing of exometabolites
Аннотация: The electrosynthesis of H2O2 in aqueous solutions (pH 1-9) of mineralized liquid and solid bio-wastes (exometabolites) for their processing in closed life-support systems was studied. It was shown that H 2O2 can be obtained in these solutions by electrochemical reduction of oxygen in carbon black gas diffuse electrodes to concentrations of over 2 M with current efficiency 80%. The composition of the solution was found to affect the accumulation of H2O2 during the synthesis. The solutions can be concentrated further to 19 M H2O2. The results showed that the electrolytic method is promising for preparing H2O2 for closed life-support systems. В© 2013 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kolyagin, G.A.; Kornienko, V.L.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Trifonov, S.V.

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15.

Identification of random fields of points / I. A. Agapov, V. B. Kashkin, R. G. Khlebopros // Signal Processing: Image Communication. - 1998. - Vol. 13, Is. 1. - P21-43 . - ISSN 0923-5965
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Dominant points of image -- Image recognition -- Invariant features of images of points -- Point matching -- Random field of point -- Star referenced attitude determination -- Image analysis -- Pattern recognition -- Image recognition -- Point matching -- Random field of points -- Image processing
Аннотация: The review of methods of identification of a random field of points is given. We have discussed the approaches existing in literature and presented Russian works unknown for a Western reader. The review is focused on the problem of the parts of star sky recognition for spacecrafts navigation. We tested a group of invariant methods of the recognition with computer simulation technique and proposed the most noise-stable method. В© 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny-avenue 79, 660062 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Akademgorodok, P.O. Box 26760, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Agapov, I.A.; Kashkin, V.B.; Khlebopros, R.G.

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16.

Effects of H 2O 2-plasma processing on properties of cellular scaffolds made of В«BioplastotanВ» resorbing polyesters / E. D. Nikolaeva, D. B. Goncharov, E. I. Shishatskaya // Cellular Transplantation and Tissue Engineering. - 2011. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - С. 65-69 . - ISSN 1815-445X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Adhesion -- Bioplastotan -- Cell viability -- H 2O 2-plasma processing -- Resorbing polyesters -- Scaffold
Аннотация: Produced from В«BioplastotanВ» resorbing polyesters (linear polyesters of hydroxyl derivatives alkanoic acids) scaffolds for cell culturing such as films, pressed 3-D forms and nonwoven fabric from ultrathin fibers are characterized. Two types of polymers - a homopolymer of the 3-hydroxybutyric acid and a copolymer formed by monomers of the 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvalerianic acids are studied. Surface properties of developed polymer scaffolds, sterilized with autoclaving and H 2O 2-plasma processing are compared. It is shown that plasma has beneficial effects resulting in decrease of the watering contact angle and increase of surface hydrophilic properties. Positive effects of H 2O 2-plasma processing of scaffold surface on culturing cell adhesion and viability compared with autoclaving sterilization is demonstrated on NIH 3T3 line fibroblast culturing.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Nikolaeva, E.D.; Goncharov, D.B.; Shishatskaya, E.I.

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17.

Imitation modeling concept for processing the signals of lucifarase-based bioassay [Text] / I. A. Denisov, V. V. Mezhevikin, P. I. Belobrov // Luminescence. - 2010. - Vol. 25, Is. 2. - P193-194. - Cited References: 5 . - 2. - ISSN 1522-7235

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Держатели документа:
[Denisov, I. A.
Mezhevikin, V. V.
Belobrov, P. I.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
[Mezhevikin, V. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50
Доп.точки доступа:
Denisov, I.A.; Mezhevikin, V.V.; Belobrov, P.I.

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18.

The carbon cycle in a bioregenerative life support system with a soil-like substrate [Text] / Y. L. Gurevich [et al.] // Acta Astronaut. - 2008. - Vol. 63: 16th IAA Humans in Space Symposium (MAY 20-24, 2007, Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA), Is. 07.10.2013. - P1043-1048, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.03.009. - Cited References: 28 . - 6. - ISSN 0094-5765

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace
Рубрики:
ECOSYSTEM
PLANTS
MODEL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
life support system -- soil-like substrate -- carbon cycle -- mass-flow model
Аннотация: A mass-flow model of carbon cycle in a bioregenerative life support system (BLSS) including Resource, Plant Growth, Food Processing, Human, Waste Processing, and Waste Storage Modules was developed. A human received food from Plant Growth and Resource Modules. Plants were assumed to be growing on the soil-like substrate (SLS). Another function of SLS was balancing the carbon cycle. The input of BLSS was set to 81 g of carbon per day along with food from the Resource Module. To balance the carbon cycle an equal arnount of carbon was removed from BLSS along with urine, feces, plant wastes, and SLS. A mass flow of carbon cycle was used to simulate the effect of light intensity on the basic parameters of the Plant Growth Module. It was calculated that the stationary dry mass of SLS increases from 10 to 35 kg m(-2) with increase canopy-level daily photosynthetic photon flux (PPF) from 34 to 178 mol m(-2) d(-1). On the contrary dry mass of SLS needed to provide one person with plant food is not dependent on light intensity. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
[Gurevich, Yu. L.
Manukovsky, N. S.
Kovalev, V. S.
Degermendzy, A. G.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Hu, Dawei
Liu, Hong] Beijing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Dept Bioengn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[Hue, EnZhu] Beijing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Dept Environm Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gurevich, Y.L.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Kovalev, V.S.; Degermendzy, A.G.; Hu, D.W.; Hue, E.Z.; Liu, H...

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19.

Mass exchange in an experimental new-generation life support system model based on biological regeneration of environment [Text] / A. A. Tikhomirov [et al.] ; ed. M Nelson [et al.] // SPACE LIFE SCIENCES: CLOSED ARTIFICIAL ECOSYSTEMS AND LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS. Ser. ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH : PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2003. - Vol. 31: Meeting of F4 1 Session of the 34th Scientific Assembly of COSPAR (OCT, 2002, HOUSTON, TEXAS), Is. 7. - P1711-1720, DOI 10.1016/S0273-1177(03)00108-X. - Cited References: 13 . - 10. - ISBN 0273-1177

РУБ Engineering, Aerospace + Astronomy & Astrophysics + Ecology + Geosciences, Multidisciplinary + Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Аннотация: An experimental model of a biological life support system was used to evaluate qualitative and quantitative parameters of the internal mass exchange. The photosynthesizing unit included the higher plant component (wheat and radish), and the heterotrophic unit consisted of a soil-like substrate, California worms, mushrooms and microbial microflora. The gas mass exchange involved evolution of oxygen by the photosynthesizing component and its uptake by the heterotroph component along with the formation and maintaining of the SLS structure, growth of mushrooms and California worms, human respiration, and some other processes. Human presence in the system in the form of "virtual human" that at regular intervals took part in the respirative gas exchange during the experiment. Experimental data demonstrated good oxygen/carbon dioxide balance, and the closure of the cycles of these gases was almost complete. The water cycle was nearly 100% closed. The main components in the water mass exchange were transpiration water and the watering solution with mineral elements. Human consumption of the edible plant biomass (grains and roots) was simulated by processing these products by a unique physicochemical method of oxidizing them to inorganic mineral compounds, which were then returned into the system and fully assimilated by the plants. The oxidation was achieved by "wet combustion" of organic biomass, using hydrogen peroxide following a special procedure, which does not require high temperature and pressure. Hydrogen peroxide is produced from the water inside the system. The closure of the cycle was estimated for individual elements and compounds. Stoichiometric proportions are given for the main components included in the experimental model of the system. Approaches to the mathematical modeling of the cycling processes are discussed, using the data of the experimental model. Nitrogen, as a representative of biogenic elements, shows an almost 100% closure of the cycle inside the system, The proposed experimental model of a biological system is discussed as a candidate for potential application in the investigations aimed at creating ecosystems with largely closed cycles of the internal mass exchange. The formation and maintenance of sustainable cycling of vitally important chemical elements and compounds in biological life support systems (BLSS) is an extremely pressing problem. To attain the stable functioning of biological life support systems (BLSS) and to maintain a high degree of closure of material cycles in them, it is essential to understand the character of mass exchange processes and stoichiometric proportions of the initial and synthesized components of the system. (C) 2003 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Univ Strasbourg 1, Clermont Ferrand, France
ESA, Estec, Environm Control & Life Support Sect, Noordwijk, Netherlands : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirov, A.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Manukovsky, N.S.; Lisovsky, G.M.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Kovalev, V.S.; Gubanov, V.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Gribovskaya, I.V.; Zolotukhin, I.G.; Gros, J.B.; Lasseur, C...; Nelson, M \ed.\; Pechurkin, NS \ed.\; Dempster, WF \ed.\; Somova, LA \ed.\; Somo, , LA \ed.\

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20.

The role of volatile metabolites in microbial communities of the LSS higher plant link / L. S. Tirranen, I. I. Gitelson // Advances in Space Research. - 2006. - Vol. 38, Is. 6. - P1227-1232, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2006.02.038 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Inhibiting, bactericidal, stimulating effect -- Microbial interaction -- Type of interaction -- Volatile and non-volatile metabolites -- Growth kinetics -- Microbiology -- Microorganisms -- Plants (botany) -- Sensitivity analysis -- Toxic materials -- Inhibiting, bactericidal, stimulating effect -- Microbial interaction -- Type of interaction -- Volatile and non-volatile metabolites -- Metabolites
Аннотация: The paper addresses the possibility of controlling the microbial community composition through metabolites produced by microbes. The comparative analysis of experimental data has shown that volatile metabolites make a much greater contribution to the microbial interactions than nonvolatile ones. It has been found that interaction of microorganisms via the volatiles they release occurs frequently and is typical of a number of microorganisms. Volatile metabolites released by microorganisms produce an inhibitory, sometimes bactericidal, effect on the vital functions of bacteria. The stimulating action occurs 6-8 times less frequently. The range of action on the growth of the test cultures and the range of sensitivity to the effect of volatile metabolites of the study microbes have been found to be individual. Comparative cluster analysis of the ranges of action of 100 study cultures has shown that in the investigated set of microorganism species interaction was performed via a set of volatiles of an inhibiting action (82) and of a stimulating action (52). It has been found that release of volatile metabolites by the studied microorganisms depends upon the culture age, concentrations of components of the nutrient medium, and volatile by-products released by other microorganisms. This production can be increased or decreased by the action of volatile metabolites of other microbes. This is related to strain features and culture age. The prospects of using these regulating metabolites depend on the "range", specificity and safety for other members of the microbial community in insufficient concentrations. Volatiles produced by plants and microorganisms as well as by other components of the system - humans and processing equipment installed inside the closed ecosystem - could influence the formation not only of the microbial community but also of the gas composition of the system's atmosphere, through which they could affect the state of the plants. Specially performed experiments have shown that volatile metabolites of microorganisms can accumulate in their habitat, dissolve in the atmospheric water, and maintain their biological activity for days. It has been determined that volatile metabolites of some microorganisms are toxic for plants. Growth of seedling roots is inhibited more than growth of stems. В© 2006 COSPAR.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tirranen, L.S.; Gitelson, I.I.

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