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Tissue response to biodegradable suture threads made of polyhydroxyalkanoates / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Biomedical Engineering. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 4. - P210-217, DOI 10.1023/A:1021184119268 . - ISSN 0006-3398
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
acid phosphatase -- alkaline phosphatase -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- biodegradability -- controlled study -- elasticity -- enzyme activity -- enzyme mechanism -- female -- histochemistry -- incision -- nonhuman -- physical chemistry -- postoperative period -- rat -- rigidity -- suture -- thickness -- tissue reaction -- wound healing -- Animalia

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk Terr. Bur. Pathol. Anat., Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Efremov, S.N.; Puzyr', A.P.; Mogil'Naya, O.A.

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Biological activity of carbonic nano-structures—comparison via enzymatic bioassay / A. S. Sachkova [et al.] // J. Soils Sed. - 2018, DOI 10.1007/s11368-018-2134-9 . - Article in press. - ISSN 1439-0108
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Antioxidant activity -- Bioactive compounds -- Fullerenol -- Humic substances -- Reactive oxygen species -- Toxicity
Аннотация: Purpose: The aim of the work is to compare the biological activity of carbonic nano-structures of natural and artificial origination, namely, humic substances (HS) and fullerenols. Materials and methods: The representative of the fullerenol group, С60Оy(OH)x where у + x = 20–22, was chosen. Enzyme-based luminescent bioassay was applied to evaluate toxicity and antioxidant properties of HS and fullerenol (F); chemiluminescent luminol method was used to study a content of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the solutions. Toxicity of the bioactive compounds was evaluated using effective concentrations ЕС50; detoxification coefficients DOxT were applied to study and compare antioxidant activity of the compounds. Antioxidant activity and ranges of active concentrations of the bioactive compounds were determined in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers—1,4-benzoquinone and potassium ferricianide. Results and discussion: Values of ЕС50 revealed higher toxicity of HS than F (0.005 and 0.108 g L?1, respectively); detoxifying concentrations of F were found to be lower. Antioxidant ability of HS was demonstrated to be time-dependent; the 50-min preliminary incubation in oxidizer solutions was suggested as optimal for the detoxification procedure. On the contrary, F’ antioxidant effect demonstrated independency on time. Antioxidant effect of HS did not depend on amphiphilic characteristics of the media (values of DOxT were 1.3 in the solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers), while this of F was found to depend: it was maximal (DOxT = 2.0) in solutions of organic oxidizer, 1,4-benzoquinone. Conclusions: Both HS and F demonstrated toxicity and low-concentration antioxidant ability; however, quantitative characteristics of their effects were different. The differences were explained with HS polyfunctionality, higher ability to decrease ROS content, non-rigidity, and diffusion restrictions in their solutions. Antioxidant effect of the bioactive compounds was presumably attributed to catalytic redox activity of their ?-fragments. The paper demonstrates a high potential of luminescent enzymatic bioassay to study biological activity of nano-structures of natural and artificial origination. © 2018, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.

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Держатели документа:
National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Physics FRC KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Sachkova, A. S.; Kovel, E. S.; Churilov, G. N.; Stom, D. I.; Kudryasheva, N. S.

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