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1.


   
    Biochemical fractionation and cellular distribution of americium and plutonium in the biomass of freshwater macrophytes / T. A. Zotina, G. S. Kalacheva, A. Y. Bolsunovsky // Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 290, Is. 2. - P447-451, DOI 10.1007/s10967-011-1228-2 . - ISSN 0236-5731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
238, 242Pu -- 241Am -- Carbohydrates -- Cellulose -- Fractionation -- Protein -- Submerged macrophyte -- americium 241 -- plutonium -- plutonium 238 -- plutonium 242 -- polysaccharide -- unclassified drug -- article -- bioaccumulation -- biomass -- cellular distribution -- Ceratophyllum demersum -- controlled study -- cytosol -- Elodea canadensis -- Fontinalis antipyretica -- fractionation -- freshwater species -- macrophyte -- moss -- Myriophyllum spicatum -- nonhuman -- plant cell -- radiation absorption -- radioactivity -- shoot
Аннотация: Accumulation of americium ( 241Am) and plutonium ( 238,242Pu) and their distribution in cell compartments and biochemical components of the biomass of freshwater aquatic plants Elodea canadensis, Ceratophyllum demersum and Myrioplyllum spicatum and aquatic moss Fontinalis antipyretica have been investigated in laboratory experiments. Americium and plutonium taken up from water by Elodea canadensis apical shoots were mainly absorbed by structural components of plant cells (90% for 241Am; 89% for 238Pu and 82-87% for 242Pu). About 10-18% of isotope activity was recorded in the cytosol fraction. The major concentration (76-92%) of americium was bound to cell wall cellulose-like polysaccharides of Elodea canadensis, Myriophyllum spicatum, Ceratophyllum demersum and Fontinalis antipyretica, 8-24% of americium activity was registered in the fraction of proteins and carbohydrates, and just a minor concentration (<1%) in the lipid fraction. The distribution of plutonium in the biomass fractions of Elodea was similar to that of americium. Hence, americium and plutonium had the highest affinity to cellulose-like polysaccharides of cell walls of freshwater submerged macrophytes. В© 2011 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.

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2.


   
    Experimental estimation of the possible use of submersed macrophytes for biotesting bottom sediments of the Yenisei River [Text] / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - P410-421, DOI 10.1134/S1995425514040131. - Cited References: 23. - We thank the staff of the Radioecology Laboratory and the Analytical Laboratory, Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, for gamma ray spectrometric and chemical analysis of the samples. This study is supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 14-14-00076, and by "Biological Diversity" program no. 30.5 of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263
РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
MYRIOPHYLLUM-SPICATUM
   TOXICITY

   SENSITIVITY

   GROWTH

   EXPOSURE

   ATRAZINE

   QUALITY

   WATERS

   TESTS

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Elodea canadensis -- Myriophyllum spicatum -- bottom sediments -- toxicity -- technogenic radionuclides -- heavy metals -- biogens
Аннотация: The laboratory testing of bottom sediments (BSs) from the Yenisei River containing different concentrations of technogenic radionuclides, heavy metals, and biogenic elements (N and P) based on aquatic such plants as Elodea canadensis (Canadian waterweed) and Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian watermilfoil) has revealed a higher sensitivity of roots to the general quality of BSs than shoots: shoot length (9%) < root length (11%) < root number (15%) in M. spicatum; shoot length (22%) < root length (42%) < root number (44%) in E. canadensis. In contrast to M. spicatum, the growth parameters of roots and shoots in E. canadensis have differed in a significant statistical manner between most BS samples. A reverse correlation has been found between the increase in shoot length and the activity of technogenic radionuclides in BSs, which is mostly significant in E. canadensis (r (2) = 0.90-0.95, p = 0.05). Since the growth of shoots and roots in E. canadensis has turned out to be more sensitive to changes in the quality of BSs than that in M. spicatum, E. canadensis can be considered more prospective for biotesting BSs.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Zotina, T. A.
Trofimova, E. A.
Bolsunovsky, A. Ya
Anishenko, O. V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T.A.; Trofimova, E.A.; Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Anishenko, O.V.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [14-14-00076]; "Biological Diversity" program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences [30.5]

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3.


   
    Use of the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis to assess toxicity and genotoxicity of Yenisei River sediments / T. A. Zotina [et al.] // Environ. Toxicol. Chem. - 2015. - Vol. 34, Is. 10. - P2310-2321, DOI 10.1002/etc.3057 . - ISSN 0730-7268
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plants -- Biomarkers -- Genotoxicity -- Sediment quality -- Sediment toxicity -- Biomarkers -- Chromosomes -- Cytotoxicity -- Pollution -- Pollution control -- Radioactive waste disposal -- Radioactivity -- River pollution -- Sediments -- Toxicity -- Aquatic plants -- Genotoxicities -- Laboratory bioassay -- Radioactive contamination -- Radioactive pollution -- Sediment quality -- Sediment toxicity -- Toxicity endpoints -- Rivers -- Article -- bioassay -- controlled study -- cytotoxicity -- Elodea canadensis -- environmental exposure -- genotoxicity -- indicator organism -- lake sediment -- mitosis index -- nonhuman -- plant growth -- plant root -- priority journal -- radioactive pollution -- river -- root length -- Russian Federation -- sensitivity analysis -- shoot -- toxicity testing -- Elodea -- Elodea canadensis
Аннотация: The toxicity, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity of bulk sediments from the Yenisei River (Siberia, Russia) were estimated in laboratory bioassays based on several endpoints in the aquatic plant Elodea canadensis. The bottom sediment samples were collected in the Yenisei River upstream and downstream of the sources of chemical and radioactive contamination. The testing revealed different sensitivities of Elodea endpoints to the quality of the bottom sediment: weight of shoots
Scopus,
WOS
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zotina, T. A.; Trofimova, E. A.; Medvedeva, M. Y.; Dementyev, D. V.; Bolsunovsky, A. Y.

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4.


   
    The effect of supplementation of the soil-like substrate with wheat straw mineralized to different degrees on wheat productivity in closed ecosystems / V. V. Velichko, A. A. Tikhomirov, S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Life Sci. Space Res. - 2020. - Vol. 26. - P132-139, DOI 10.1016/j.lssr.2020.06.001 . - ISSN 2214-5524
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biological-technical human life support system -- Physicochemical mineralization of straw -- Soil-like substrate -- Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) -- hydrogen peroxide -- alternating current -- aqueous solution -- Article -- controlled study -- electric current -- evapotranspiration -- grain yield -- growing season -- harvest index -- irrigation (agriculture) -- macronutrient -- microclimate -- mineralization -- nitrogen concentration -- nutrient availability -- nutrient solution -- oxidation -- physical chemistry -- plant development -- plant growth -- priority journal -- sediment -- shoot -- soil like substrate -- soil treatment -- spikelet -- supernatant -- Triticum aestivum
Аннотация: Successful incorporation of soil-like substrate (SLS) into biotechnical life support systems is often complicated by the necessity to maintain the balance between flows of mineral elements taken up from the substrate by growing plants and mineral elements added to the SLS as components of mineralized plant inedible biomass. An imbalance between these two flows can be caused by the addition of recalcitrant plant waste such as wheat straw. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the availability of essential nutrients to be taken up by the roots of the wheat plants grown on the SLS could be enhanced by supplementing the SLS with the products derived from wheat straw subjected to different levels of physicochemical mineralization in the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. Different degrees of straw mineralization were achieved by using different ratios of the aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide to straw. The study showed that supplementation of the SLS with insufficiently oxidized products of physicochemical mineralization of straw resulted in a decrease in the grain yields. The inhibitory effect of the straw subjected to physicochemical oxidation increased with a decrease in the degree to which the straw had been oxidized. Only supplementation with the straw mineralized to the highest possible degree did not inhibit plant growth and development, and the crop yield in that treatment was higher than in the other treatments. © 2020

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Velichko, V. V.; Tikhomirov, A. A.; Ushakova, S. A.; Trifonov, S. V.; Gribovskaya, I. V.

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5.


   
    The long-term effects of γ-radiation on the growth of Allium cepa plants / A. Bolsunovsky, E. Trofimova, D. Dementyev, M. Petrichenkov // Int. J. Radiat. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/09553002.2021.1844337 . - Article in press. - ISSN 0955-3002
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Allium cepa -- dose dependency -- gamma-radiation -- low dose -- onion seedlings
Аннотация: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of gamma-radiation, including low-dose radiation, on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) seedling roots 6–10 days after irradiation. Materials and methods: Onion seedlings were exposed to a 137Cs gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 grays (Gy). Responses of root and shoot length growth were studied 6 and 10 days after irradiation. Results: Our results showed inhibition of the root and shoot length growth 6 days after exposure at all doses, including the low dose ? 0.1 Gy. At a later point in time (day 10), root and shoot inhibition was only observed after irradiation at high doses (above 5 Gy), and that suggested the occurrence of cell repair after irradiation at low doses. The results indicated that the length of seedling roots was more sensitive to gamma-irradiation than the shoot length. Conclusion: The results of the study suggested that short-term gamma-irradiation of onion seedlings (absorbed doses of 0.1?10 Gy) caused inhibition of plant growth 6 and 10 days after irradiation. The dose dependence of the onion root length was linear. The present study showed for the first time that short-term low-dose gamma-irradiation could induce long-term negative effects on plant growth. © Copyright © 2020 Taylor & Francis Group LLC.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Trofimova, E.; Dementyev, D.; Petrichenkov, M.

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6.


   
    The long-term effects of gamma-radiation on the growth of Allium cepa plants / A. Bolsunovsky, E. Trofimova, D. Dementyev, M. Petrichenkov // Int. J. Radiat. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/09553002.2021.1844337. - Cited References:28. - The study was partly supported by grant of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-44-240001. . - Article in press. - ISSN 0955-3002. - ISSN 1362-3095
РУБ Biology + Nuclear Science & Technology + Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Рубрики:
IONIZING-RADIATION
   PISUM

   ABERRATIONS

   MECHANISMS

   MERISTEM

   SEEDS

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Allium cepa -- onion seedlings -- gamma-radiation -- low dose -- dose dependency
Аннотация: Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of gamma-radiation, including low-dose radiation, on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) seedling roots 6-10 days after irradiation. Materials and methods Onion seedlings were exposed to a Cs-137 gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 grays (Gy). Responses of root and shoot length growth were studied 6 and 10 days after irradiation. Results Our results showed inhibition of the root and shoot length growth 6 days after exposure at all doses, including the low dose - 0.1 Gy. At a later point in time (day 10), root and shoot inhibition was only observed after irradiation at high doses (above 5 Gy), and that suggested the occurrence of cell repair after irradiation at low doses. The results indicated that the length of seedling roots was more sensitive to gamma-irradiation than the shoot length. Conclusion The results of the study suggested that short-term gamma-irradiation of onion seedlings (absorbed doses of 0.1-10 Gy) caused inhibition of plant growth 6 and 10 days after irradiation. The dose dependence of the onion root length was linear. The present study showed for the first time that short-term low-dose gamma-irradiation could induce long-term negative effects on plant growth.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, Alexander; Trofimova, Elena; Dementyev, Dmitry; Petrichenkov, Michail; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-44-240001]

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7.


   
    Effect of the level of irradiance on growth and content of photosynthetic pigments of Canadian Elodea (Elodea Canadensis) in model system “Water-Bottom Sediments” / Y. V. Aleksandrova, T. A. Zotina, N. A. Gaevsky // J. Sib. Fed. Univ. - Biol. - 2020. - Vol. 13, Is. 2. - С. 188-196, DOI 10.17516/1997-1389-0317 . - ISSN 1997-1389
   Перевод заглавия: Влияние светового фактора на рост и содержание фотосинтетических пигментов элодеи канадской (Elodea canadensis) в модельной системе «вода-донные отложения»
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Aquatic plant -- Bioassay -- Bottom sediment -- Light saturation -- Photosynthetic pigments -- Root length -- Shoot length
Аннотация: Bioassays based on aquatic plants are a convenient tool for studying the quality of bottom sediments. One of the stages in the development of a bioassay is the selection of optimal growth conditions for indicator plants in a model test system. Response of indicator physiological endpoints of Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis) to light flux density was investigated to determine optimal irradiance level in a “water - sediment” model system, proposed previously for contact bioassay of natural bulk bottom sediments. Based on the response of shoot and root growth (length and weight), and concentration and ratio of photosynthetic pigments (chl. a, chl. b, and carotenoids) of Elodea to the change of light flux density, no limitation or inhibition of growth and photosynthesis of Elodea was revealed at light flux density from 56 to 143 µmol quanta • m-2 • s-1. Hence, the level of irradiance within this range can be recommended for use in the experimental system proposed for bioassay of bulk bottom sediments using E. canadensis as an indicator. © Siberian Federal University. All rights reserved

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics FRC, Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Aleksandrova, Y. V.; Zotina, T. A.; Gaevsky, N. A.

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