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Intracellular degradation of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate in the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium alcaligenes eutrophus / T. G. Volova [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 1999. - Vol. 68, Is. 1. - С. 63-69 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cell dimensions -- Degradation -- Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria -- Poly-?-hydroxybutyrate
Аннотация: The intracellular degradation of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in Alcaligenes eutrophus culture was found to occur at different rates, depending on growth conditions. The degradation of PHB probably allows protein synthesis and cell growth under nonoptimal environmental conditions. The isolated native granules of poly-?-hydroxybutyrate were stable, unless they were isolated from biomass subjected to freezing-thawing treatment. Degradation of isolated granules could also be stimulated by increasing the ionic strength of the medium or adding cell-free extracts. It is anticipated that bacterial cells contain soluble factors that either stimulate or inhibit the degradation of PHB granules.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Yu Trusova, M.; Tyul'Kova, N.A.; Puzyr', A.P.

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Intracellular degradation of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate in the hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium Alcaligenes eutrophus [Text] / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 1999. - Vol. 68, Is. 1. - P52-57. - Cited References: 16 . - 6. - ISSN 0026-2617

РУБ Microbiology
Рубрики:
METABOLISM
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria -- poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate -- degradation -- cell size
Аннотация: The intracellular degradation of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) in Alcaligenes eutrophus culture was found to occur at different: rates, depending on growth conditions, The degradation of PHB probably allows protein. synthesis and cell growth under nonoptimal environmental conditions. The isolated native granules of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate were stable, unless they were isolated from biomass subjected to freezing-thawing treatment. Degradation of isolated granules could also be stimulated by increasing the ionic strength of the medium or-adding cell-free extracts, It is anticipated that bacterial cells contain soluble factors that either stimulate or inhibit the degradation of PHB granules.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Div, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Trusova, M.Y.; Tyul'kova, N.A.; Puzyr', A.P.

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Luminescence of cold extracts from mycelium of luminous basidiomycetes during long-term storage / A. P. Puzyr [et al.] // Curr. Res. Environ. Appl. Mycol. J. Fungal. - 2017. - Vol. 7, Is. 3. - P227-235, DOI 10.5943/cream/7/3/9 . - ISSN 2229-2225
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Armillaria borealis -- Kinetics of luminescence -- Lyophilic preparations -- Mycena citricolor -- Neonothopanus nambi
Аннотация: Cold extracts with high activities of enzymes of luminescent reaction were prepared from mycelia of luminous fungi Armillaria borealis IBSO 2328, Mycena citricolor IBSO 2331, and Neonothopanus nambi IBSO 2391. The authors describe techniques of preparing cold extracts with high levels of luminescence from mycelial biomass of different species of luminous basidiomycetes. The investigation of cold extracts showed that in experiments with freezing and thawing of the samples as well as in experiments with lyophilization followed by dissolution of the dry samples, the levels of enzyme activity were high, with in vitro luminescence exhibited after addition of NADPH and the hot extract containing the substrate. High activity levels of the enzymes of luminescent reaction were measured in lyophilized cold extracts stored over three years. In lyophilized preparations, the enzymes of luminescent reaction had high thermostability, even when dry preparations of cold extracts were exposed to a temperature of 100°C for 60 minutes. © Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences.

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Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Federal Research Center 'Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS', Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Puzyr, A. P.; Medvedeva, S. E.; Artemenko, K. S.; Bondar, V. S.

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Metabolic activity of cryogenic soils in the subarctic zone of Siberia towards “green” bioplastics / S. V. Prudnikova, S. Y. Evgrafova, T. G. Volova // Chemosphere. - 2021. - Vol. 263. - Ст. 128180, DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128180 . - ISSN 0045-6535
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
metabolic activity -- P(3HB) bioplastic -- P(3HB) properties -- P(3HB)-degrading strains -- Siberian cryogenic soils -- structure of microbial community -- Aspergillus -- Bacteriology -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biodegradation -- Cryogenics -- Crystallinity -- Metabolism -- Polymer films -- Reinforced plastics -- RNA -- Soils -- Aspergillus fumigatus -- Degree of crystallinity -- Microbial communities -- Nucleotide sequences -- Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Polymer biodegradation -- Soil microbial community -- Surface microstructures -- Bacteria -- bacterial RNA -- fungal RNA -- mineral -- plastic -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polymer -- ribosome RNA -- RNA 16S -- RNA 18S -- RNA 28S -- RNA 5.8S -- abundance -- bacterium -- biodegradation -- biomass -- community structure -- concentration (composition) -- crystallinity -- fungus -- microbial community -- microstructure -- plastic -- polymer -- soil temperature -- subarctic region -- Actinobacteria -- Agrobacterium tumefaciens -- Antarctica -- Arctic -- Article -- Aspergillus fumigatus -- Aspergillus niger -- Bacilli -- Bacillus cereus -- Bacillus pumilus -- bacterial gene -- bacterium isolate -- biodegradability -- biodegradation -- biomass -- Chryseobacterium ioostei -- colony forming unit -- community structure -- concentration (parameter) -- cryogenic soil -- crystallization -- Cupriavidus necator -- ecosystem -- Escherichia coli -- Flavobacteria -- Flavobacterium -- fungal community -- fungal gene -- Fusarium fujikuroi -- Gammaproteobacteria -- green chemistry -- Lactobacterium helveticus -- metabolism -- microbial biomass -- microbial community -- molecular weight -- Mortierella alpina -- Mycobacterium -- Mycobacterium pseudoshotsii -- Nocardioides -- nucleotide sequence -- nucleotide sequence -- Paenibacillus -- Paraburkholderia -- Penicillium -- Penicillium arenicola -- Penicillium glabrum -- Penicillium lanosum -- Penicillium restrictum -- Penicillium spinulosum -- Penicillium thomii -- phylogeny -- Pseudomonas -- Rhizopus oryzae -- Rhodococcus -- RNA sequence -- Russian Federation -- soil -- soil microflora -- soil temperature -- species composition -- Stenotrophomonas -- Streptomyces -- Streptomyces prunicolor -- surface property -- temperature dependence -- thawing -- Variovorax paradoxus -- zpseudomonas lutea -- Siberia -- Aspergillus fumigatus -- Bacillus pumilus -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Fungi -- Penicillium thomii -- Pseudomonas sp. -- Rhodococcus sp. -- Stenotrophomonas rhizophila -- Streptomyces prunicolor -- Variovorax paradoxus
Аннотация: The present study investigates, for the first time, the structure of the microbial community of cryogenic soils in the subarctic region of Siberia and the ability of the soil microbial community to metabolize degradable microbial bioplastic – poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)]. When the soil thawed, with the soil temperature between 5-7 and 9–11 °C, the total biomass of microorganisms at a 10-20-cm depth was 226–234 mg g?1 soil and CO2 production was 20–46 mg g?1 day?1. The total abundance of microscopic fungi varied between (7.4 ± 2.3) ? 103 and (18.3 ± 2.2) ? 103 CFU/g soil depending on temperature; the abundance of bacteria was several orders of magnitude greater: (1.6 ± 0.1) ? 106 CFU g?1 soil. The microbial community in the biofilm formed on the surface of P(3HB) films differed from the background soil in concentrations and composition of microorganisms. The activity of microorganisms caused changes in the surface microstructure of polymer films, a decrease in molecular weight, and an increase in the degree of crystallinity of P(3HB), indicating polymer biodegradation due to metabolic activity of microorganisms. The clear-zone technique – plating of isolates on the mineral agar with polymer as sole carbon source – was used to identify P(3HB)-degrading microorganisms inhabiting cryogenic soil in Evenkia. Analysis of nucleotide sequences of rRNA genes was performed to identify the following P(3HB)-degrading species: Bacillus pumilus, Paraburkholderia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Rhodococcus sp., Stenotrophomonas rhizophila, Streptomyces prunicolor, and Variovorax paradoxus bacteria and the Penicillium thomii, P. arenicola, P. lanosum, Aspergillus fumigatus, and A. niger fungi. © 2020 Elsevier Ltd

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny Pr, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/28 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS”, 50/50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Melnikov Permafrost Institute, SB RAS, 36 Merzlotnaya St., Yakutsk, 677010, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Prudnikova, S. V.; Evgrafova, S. Y.; Volova, T. G.

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