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First data on the uranium content in water of the Yenisei River basin in the area affected by the operation of Rosatom plants / A. Y. Bolsunovskii [et al.] // Doklady Earth Sciences. - 2011. - Vol. 439, Is. 1. - P1010-1015, DOI 10.1134/S1028334X11070208 . - ISSN 1028-334X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Inorganic chemistry -- Isotope ratio -- Isotopic composition -- Long term monitoring -- River basins -- Russian Academy of Sciences -- Uranium contents -- Uranium isotopes -- Water samples -- Effluents -- Inorganic compounds -- Isotopes -- Mass spectrometry -- Nuclear fuels -- Rivers -- Uranium -- Watersheds -- Water content -- effluent -- environmental monitoring -- isotopic composition -- isotopic ratio -- mass spectrometry -- tributary -- uranium isotope -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River
Аннотация: This study is devoted to investigating the content of uranium isotopes in water of the Yenisei River and its tributaries within the territories affected by the operation of Rosatom plants (mining chemical combine, and electrochemical plant). Long-term monitoring of the 238U content by mass spectrometry carried out in two institutes of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences first revealed the multiple excess of 238U over the background content in different areas of the Yenisei River basin, such as the region of the Yenisei River near the effluents of the mining and chemical combine (MCC), and the territories of the Bol'shaya Tel' and Kan rivers. In these regions, the 238U content in water reaches 2.1-4.0 ?g/l, which exceeds its content upstream from the MCC (0.3-0.6 ?g/l) by almost an order of magnitude. The studies of the isotopic composition of uranium in water samples, which were carried out at the Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, showed the presence of a technogenic isotope of uranium 236U in the samples from the Bolshaya Tel' River and revealed the deviation of the isotope ratio 238U/ 235U (167 В± 3 and 177 В± 3) from the equilibrium natural ratio ( 238U/ 235U = 138). These facts attest to the technogenic origin of part of the uranium in water of the Bol'shaya Tel' River connected with the activity of MCC. The excess uranium content in the Kan River requires additional studies to ascertain the fraction of uranium of technogenic origin connected with the activity of the electrochemical plant (ECP) (Fig. 1, Table 4). В© 2011 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovskii, A.Y.; Zhizhaev, A.M.; Saprykin, A.I.; Degermendzhi, A.G.; Rubailo, A.I.

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Tritium in surface waters of the Yenisei River basin / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, L. G. Bondareva // Journal of Environmental Radioactivity. - 2003. - Vol. 66, Is. 3. - P285-294, DOI 10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00132-7 . - ISSN 0265-931X
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Deep-well injection of radionuclides -- Nuclear reactor -- Surface and ground waters -- Tritium -- Yenisei River basin -- Cooling water -- Nuclear reactors -- Sediments -- Surface waters -- River basins -- Tritium -- carbon 14 -- surface water -- tritium -- groundwater -- nuclear power plant -- radioactive pollution -- surface water -- tritium -- article -- catchment -- measurement -- radioactive contamination -- river -- sediment -- Environmental Monitoring -- Geologic Sediments -- Mining -- Power Plants -- Reference Values -- Russia -- Tritium -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive -- Russian Federation -- Tritium
Аннотация: This paper reports an investigation of the tritium content in the surface waters of the Yenisei River basin near the Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC). In 2001 the maximum tritium concentration in the Yenisei River did not exceed 4 В± 1 Bq l-1, which is consistent with the data of 1998-99. However, it has been found that there are surface waters containing enhanced tritium as compared with the background values for the Yenisei River. For instance, in the Ploskii Stream and the Shumikha River the maximum tritium concentrations amount to 168 and 81 Bq l-1, respectively. The source of tritium in these surface waters is the last operating reactor at the MCC, which still uses the Yenisei water as coolant. In water and sediment samples of the Bolshaya Tel River (a tributary of the Yenisei River) the tritium content turned out to be at least 10 times higher than the background values for the Yenisei River. The measurements conducted at the RPA RADON (Moscow) revealed not only tritium but also the artificial radionuclide 14C in the Bolshaya Tel samples. The data obtained suggest that the Bolshaya Tel River receives the major part of tritium from sediments rather than from the water catchment area. This allows the conclusion that there is water exchange between the surface waters and the radioactively contaminated underground horizons of the "Severny" testing site. В© 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Bondareva, L.G.

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New data on the content of tritium in a tributary of the Yenisei River. / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, L. G. Bondareva // Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian. - 2002. - Vol. 385. - P380-383 . - ISSN 0012-4966
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
carbon -- fresh water -- tritium -- article -- geography -- Russian Federation -- water pollutant -- Carbon Radioisotopes -- Fresh Water -- Geography -- Russia -- Tritium -- Water Pollutants, Radioactive

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia. : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Bondareva, L.G.

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Tritium in surface waters of the Yenisei River basin [Text] / A. Y. Bolsunovsky, L. G. Bondareva // J. Environ. Radioact. - 2003. - Vol. 66, Is. 3. - P. 285-294, DOI 10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00132-7. - Cited References: 11 . - ISSN 0265-931X

РУБ Environmental Sciences

Кл.слова (ненормированные):
tritium -- Yenisei River basin -- surface and ground waters -- nuclear reactor -- deep-well injection of radionuclides
Аннотация: This paper reports an investigation of the tritium content in the surface waters of the Yenisei River basin near the Mining and Chemical Combine (MCC). In 2001 the maximum tritium concentration in the Yenisei River did not exceed 4 +/- 1 Bq l(-1), which is consistent with the data of 1998-99. However, it has been found that there are surface waters containing enhanced tritium as compared with the background values for the Yenisei River. For instance, in the Ploskii Stream and the Shumikha River the maximum tritium concentrations amount to 168 and 81 Bq l(-1), respectively. The source of tritium in these surface waters is the last operating reactor at the MCC, which still uses the Yenisei water as coolant. In water and sediment samples of the Bolshaya Tel River (a tributary of the Yenisei River) the tritium content turned out to be at least 10 times higher than the background values for the Yenisei River. The measurements conducted at the RPA RADON (Moscow) revealed not only tritium but also the artificial radionuclide C-14 in the Bolshaya Tel samples. The data obtained suggest that the Bolshaya Tel River receives the major part of tritium from sediments rather than from the water catchment area. This allows the conclusion that there is water exchange between the surface waters and the radioactively contaminated underground horizons of the "Severny" testing site. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.Y.; Bondareva, L.G.

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