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Accumulation and release of 99Tc by a macrophyte of the Yenisei River (Elodea canadensis) in laboratory experiments / A. Bolsunovsky, L. Bondareva // Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry. - 2008. - Vol. 277, Is. 3. - P631-636, DOI 10.1007/s10967-007-7148-5 . - ISSN 0236-5731
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
technetium 99m -- aquatic flora -- article -- biomass -- controlled study -- dry weight -- liquid scintillation counting -- macrophyte -- nonhuman -- radiation absorption -- radiation detection -- radiation dose fractionation -- radiation measurement -- radioactivity -- river -- water sampling
Аннотация: The study addresses 99Tc accumulation and release by Elodea canadensis, one of the abundant species of submerged plants in the Yenisei River. 99Tc in water samples of the "Elodea - Yenisei River water" model system and in the biomass fractions was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer. Experiments on accumulation of 99Tc by Elodea showed that 99Tc activity concentration can reach 120В±6 Bq/g dry wt, with the concentration factor for 99Tc 2700В±500 l/kg dry wt. In experiments on 99Tc release, over 504 hours about 82% of the total 99Tc activity was released into the water from the plant; most of 99Tc was released within the first 192 hours. The data obtained using sequential chemical fractionation of biomass confirmed the experimental data on 99Tc release, which suggested that most of the biomass-bound 99Tc was adsorbed on the surface of Elodea. 99Tc tightly bound to biomass (fractions of organics and mineral residue) constituted just 17% of the total 99Tc activity. В© 2008 Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A.; Bondareva, L.

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Cell growth and accumulation of polyhydroxyalkanoates from CO2 and H2 of a hydrogen-oxidizing bacterium, Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Bioresource Technology. - 2013. - Vol. 146. - P215-222, DOI 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.07.070 . - ISSN 0960-8524
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Autotrophic synthesis -- Cupriavidus eutrophus -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates
Аннотация: Synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) by a new strain of Cupriavidus - Cupriavidus eutrophus B-10646 - was investigated under autotrophic growth conditions. Under chemostat, at the specific flow rate D=0.1h-1, on sole carbon substrate (CO2), with nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, and manganese used as growth limiting elements, the highest poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) [P(3HB)] yields were obtained under nitrogen deficiency. In batch autotrophic culture, in the fermenter with oxygen mass transfer coefficient 0.460h-1, P(3HB) yields reached 85% of dry cell weight (DCW) and DCW reached 50g/l. Concentrations of supplementary PHA precursor substrates (valerate, hexanoate, ?-butyrolactone) and culture conditions were varied to produce, for the first time under autotrophic growth conditions, PHA ter- and tetra-polymers with widely varying major fractions of 3-hydroxybutyrate, 4-hydroxybutyrate, 3-hydroxyvalerate, and 3-hydroxyhexanoate monomer units. Investigation of the high-purity PHA specimens showed significant differences in their physicochemical and physicomechanical properties. В© 2013 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirenckii Institute of Physics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kiselev, E.G.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Zhila, N.O.; Boyandin, A.N.; Syrvacheva, D.A.; Vinogradova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Vasiliev, A.D.; Peterson, I.V.

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Synthesis of 3-hydroxybutyrate-CO-4-hydroxybutyrate copolymers by hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology. - 2011. - Vol. 47, Is. 5. - P494-499, DOI 10.1134/S0003683811050152 . - ISSN 0003-6838
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cupriavidus -- Cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: Synthesis of 3- and 4-hydroxybutyrate copolymer (3HB-co-4HB), the most promising member of the biodegradable polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) family, has been studied. Cultivation conditions of naturally occurring strains of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786 and Cupriavidus eutrophus B10646 have been optimized to ensure efficient synthesis of the 3HB-co-4HB copolymer. A set of highly pure samples of the 3HB-co-4HB copolymer with 4HB content varying from 8.7 to 24.3 mol% has been obtained. Incorporation of 4HB into the copolymer was shown to cause a more pronounced decrease in polymer crystallinity than the incorporation of 3-hydroxyvalerate or 3-hydroxyhexanoate; samples with a degree of crystallinity below 30% have been obtained. The weight average molecular mass of the 3HB-co-4HB copolymers was shown to be independent on the monomer ratio and to vary broadly (from 540 to 1110 kDa). В© 2010 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Biophysics Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Chemistry and Chemical Technology Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, United States : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Zhila, N.O.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Sokolenko, V.A.; Sinski, E.J.

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Biodegradation of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) in tropical coastal waters and identification of PHA-degrading bacteria / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Polymer Degradation and Stability. - 2010. - Vol. 95, Is. 12. - P2350-2359, DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.08.023 . - ISSN 0141-3910
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biopolymers in marine environment -- Degradation of polymers -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHA -- 16S rRNA -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- Amorphous phase -- Bacillus sp -- Biodegradation rate -- Chemical compositions -- Coastal waters -- Degradation rate -- Degrading bacteria -- Degree of crystallinity -- Enterobacter -- Hydroxyvalerate -- Marine environment -- PHA properties -- PHA-degrading microorganisms -- Polydispersity indices -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Polymer chains -- Preparation technique -- Sole carbon source -- South China Sea -- Viet Nam -- Acids -- Bacteriology -- Biodegradable polymers -- Biodegradation -- Biomolecules -- Biopolymers -- Microorganisms -- Organic polymers -- Polydispersity -- Polymer films -- Polymers -- RNA -- Seawater -- Degradation
Аннотация: Biodegradability patterns of two PHAs: a polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-PHB) and a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyric and 3-hydroxyvaleric acids (3-PHB/3-PHV) containing 11 mol% of hydroxyvalerate, were studied in the tropical marine environment, in the South China Sea (Nha Trang, Vietnam). No significant differences have been observed between degradation rates of 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV specimens; it has been found that under study conditions, biodegradation is rather influenced by the shape of the polymer item and the preparation technique than by the chemical composition of the polymer. Biodegradation rates of polymer films in seawater have been found to be higher than those of compacted pellets. As 3-PHB and 3-PHB/3-PHV are degraded and the specimens lose their mass, molecular weight of both polymers is decreased, i.e. polymer chains get destroyed. The polydispersity index of the PHAs grows significantly. However, the degree of crystallinity of both PHAs remains unchanged, i.e. the amorphous phase and the crystalline one are equally disintegrated. PHA-degrading microorganisms were isolated using the clear-zone technique, by inoculating the isolates onto mineral agar that contained PHA as sole carbon source. Based on the 16S rRNA analysis, the PHA-degrading strains were identified as Enterobacter sp. (four strains), Bacillus sp. and Gracilibacillus sp.В© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, 79 Svobodny av., Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution RAS, 33 Leninskij Prospect, Moscow 119071, Russian Federation
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 8 Lavrentiev Ave., Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation
Joint Russian-Vietnam Tropical Research and Test Centre, Coastal Branch, 30 Nguyen Thien Thuat, Nha Trang, Viet Nam : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Boyandin, A.N.; Vasiliev, A.D.; Karpov, V.A.; Prudnikova, S.V.; Mishukova, O.V.; Boyarskikh, U.A.; Filipenko, M.L.; Rudnev, V.P.; Ba Xuan, B.; Vit Dung, V.; Gitelson, I.I.

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Distribution and resorption of polymeric microparticles in visceral organs of laboratory animals after intravenous injection / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine. - 2009. - Vol. 148, Is. 5. - P789-793, DOI 10.1007/s10517-010-0817-3 . - ISSN 0007-4888
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
14C -- Intravenous injection -- Microparticles -- Resorbable polyhydroxybutyrate -- Visceral tissues -- carbon 14 -- microsphere -- polyhydroxyaminobutyric acid -- polymer -- unclassified drug -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- biodegradability -- body growth -- controlled drug release -- controlled study -- degradation kinetics -- drug delivery system -- drug dosage form -- experimental animal -- female -- liver parenchyma -- molecular weight -- nonhuman -- particle size -- physical development -- radioactivity -- rat -- spleen -- tissue distribution -- tissue structure -- Animals -- Animals, Laboratory -- Carbon Radioisotopes -- Female -- Injections, Intravenous -- Particle Size -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Tissue Distribution -- Viscera -- Animalia
Аннотация: Microparticles obtained by using 14C-labeled resorbable hydroxyaminobutyric acid polymer were injected into the caudal vein of laboratory animals without negative aftereffects for their growth and development and without changes in the macro- and microstructure of organs and tissues. The distribution of microparticles in the viscera and the dynamics of accumulation of carbon-containing polymer degradation products in the viscera were studied. The main targets for the particles are liver tissues, as well as renal and splenic tissues. The polymeric matrix of the microparticles is most actively destroyed in the spleen and liver. The presence of high-molecular- weight polymeric matrix in organs indicates the integrity of microparticles and the possibility of long-term (up to 12 weeks) functioning of polymeric particles in vivo. В© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Institute of Basic Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Goreva, A.V.; Voinova, O.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Volova, T.G.

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Synthesis of reserve polyhydroxyalkanoates by luminescent bacteria / A. N. Boyandin [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2008. - Vol. 77, Is. 3. - P318-323, DOI 10.1134/S0026261708030119 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biosynthesis -- Chemical structure -- Luminescent bacteria -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Photobacterium leiognathi -- Vibrio harveyi
Аннотация: The ability of marine luminescent bacteria to synthesize polyesters of hydroxycarboxylic acids (polyhydroxyalkanoates, PHA) as reserve macromolecules was studied. Twenty strains from the collection of the luminescent bacteria CCIBSO (WDCM839) of the Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, assigned to different taxa (Photobacterium leiognathi, Ph. phosphoreum, Vibrio harveyi, and V. fischeri) were analyzed. The most productive strains were identified, and the conditions ensuring high polymer yields in batch culture (40-70% of the cell dry mass weight) were determined. The capacity for synthesizing two-and three-component polymers containing hydroxybutyric acid as the main monomer and hydroxyvaleric and hydroxyhexanoic acids was revealed in Ph. leiognathi and V. harveyi strains. The results allow luminescent microorganisms to be regarded as new producers of multicomponent polyhydroxyalkanoates. В© 2008 MAIK Nauka.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Boyandin, A.N.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Rodicheva, E.K.; Volova, T.G.

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Physiological and biochemical characteristics and capacity for polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesis in a glucose-utilizing strain of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, Ralstonia eutropha B8562 / T. G. Volova [и др.] // Mikrobiologiya. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 6. - С. 788-794 . - ISSN 0026-3656
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Glucose-utilizing strain -- Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Synthesis -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cupriavidus necator -- bacterial RNA -- glucose -- hydrogen -- hydroxybutyric acid -- polymer -- RNA 16S -- article -- culture medium -- genetics -- growth, development and aging -- metabolism -- mutation -- oxidation reduction reaction -- physiology -- Wautersia eutropha -- Culture Media -- Cupriavidus necator -- Glucose -- Hydrogen -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Mutation -- Oxidation-Reduction -- Polymers -- RNA, Bacterial -- RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
Аннотация: The physiological, biochemical, genetic, and cultural characteristics of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 were investigated in comparison with the parent strain R. eutropha B5786. The morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics of strain R. eutropha B8562 were similar to those of strain R. eutropha B5786. Genetic analysis revealed differences between the 16S rRNA gene sequences of these strains. The growth characteristics of the mutant using glucose as the sole carbon and energy source were comparable with those of the parent strain grown on fructose. Strain B8562 was characterized by high yields of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from different carbon sources (CO 2, fructose, and glucose). In batch culture with glucose under nitrogen limitation, PHA accumulation reached 90% of dry weight. In PHA, ?-hydroxybutyrate was predominant (over 99 mol %); ?-hydroxyvalerate (0.25-0.72 mol %) and ?-hydroxyhexanoate (0.008-1.5 mol %) were present as minor components. The strain has prospects as a PHA producer on glucose-containing media.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kozhevnikov, I.V.; Dolgopolova, Yu.B.; Trusova, M.Yu.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Aref'eva, Yu.V.

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Physiological and biochemical characteristics and capacity for polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesis in a glucose-utilizing strain of hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, Ralstonia eutropha B8562 / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Microbiology. - 2005. - Vol. 74, Is. 6. - P684-689, DOI 10.1007/s11021-005-0124-6 . - ISSN 0026-2617
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Glucose-utilizing strain -- Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteria -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Synthesis -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: The physiological, biochemical, genetic, and cultural characteristics of the glucose-utilizing mutant strain Ralstonia eutropha B8562 were investigated in comparison with the parent strain R. eutropha B5786. The morphological, cultural, and biochemical characteristics of strain R. eutropha B8562 were similar to those of strain R. eutropha B5786. Genetic analysis revealed differences between the 16S rRNA gene sequences of these strains. The growth characteristics of the mutant using glucose as the sole carbon and energy source were comparable with those of the parent strain grown on fructose. Strain B8562 was characterized by high yields of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) from different carbon sources (CO2, fructose, and glucose). In batch culture with glucose under nitrogen limitation, PHA accumulation reached 90% of dry weight. In PHA, ?-hydroxybutyrate was predominant (over 99 mol %); ?-hydroxyvalerate (0.25-0.72 mol %) and ?-hydroxyhexanoate (0.008-1.5 mol %) were present as minor components. The strain has prospects as a PHA producer on glucose-containing media. В© 2005 Pleiades Publishing, Inc.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kozhevnikov, I.V.; Dolgopolova, Yu.B.; Trusova, M.Yu.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Aref'eva, Yu.V.

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Degradation of P(3HB) and P(3HB-co-3HV) in biological media / E. I. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2005. - Vol. 16, Is. 5. - P643-657, DOI 10.1163/1568562053783678 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Degradation rate -- Fiber properties -- Morphology -- Poly(hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyvalerate) (P(3HB-co-3HV)) -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) -- Copolymers -- Degradation -- Differential scanning calorimetry -- Enzymes -- Morphology -- Scanning electron microscopy -- Tensile strength -- Tissue -- Transmission electron microscopy -- Degradation rate -- Fiber properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) -- Polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) -- Biopolymers -- buffer -- copolymer -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- polyhydroxybutyrate hydroxyvalerate copolymer -- unclassified drug -- animal experiment -- animal model -- animal tissue -- article -- biodegradation -- controlled study -- crystal structure -- fiber -- giant cell -- in vitro study -- in vivo study -- macrophage -- morphology -- nonhuman -- pH -- priority journal -- rat -- structure analysis -- tensile strength -- tissue water -- weight reduction -- Animals -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Buffers -- Humans -- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration -- Hydroxybutyrates -- Macrophages -- Microscopy, Electron, Scanning -- Microscopy, Electron, Transmission -- Muscle, Skeletal -- Polyesters -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar
Аннотация: The biodegradability of oriented fibers made of polyhydroxybutyrate (P(3HB)) and its co-polymer with ?-hydroxyvalerate (P(3HB-co-3HV)) was investigated in buffer solutions and in biological media in vitro and in vivo. The fibers of both polymer types demonstrated resistance to hydrolytic degradation in buffer solutions at 38В°C and pH from 4.5 to 7.0 (for up to 180 days). It has been found that the biodegradation of the fibers in vitro in blood and serum and in vivo is accompanied by weight losses and minor changes in the microstructure with no significant losses in the tensile strength over a long time (up to 180 days). The biodegradation rate of the less crystalline co-polymer P(3HB-co-3HV) fibers was 1.4-2.0-times higher than that of the homopolymer P(3HB). It has also been shown that the degradation of the fibers in vivo is influenced both by tissue fluid enzymes and cells (macrophages and foreign-body giant cells). The fibers were eroded on the surface only with no gross defects and no dramatic effects on their mechanical performance. В© VSP 2005.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 600326, Russian Federation
Department of Cardiac Surgery, University of Glasgow, Royal Infirmary, 10 Alexandra Parade, Glasgow G3, United Kingdom : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Gordeev, S.A.; Puzyr, A.P.

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10.

Physicochemical properties of two-component polyhydroxyalkanoates, 3-hydroxybutyrate-3-hydroxyvalerate copolymers / T. G. Volova [et al.] // Biophysics. - 2004. - Vol. 49, Is. 6. - P934-942 . - ISSN 0006-3509
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate copolymers -- Physicochemical properties -- Polyhydroxyalkanoates -- Structure -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Cupriavidus necator
Аннотация: A series of two-component polyhydroxyalkanoates composed of hydroxybutyrate-hydroxyvalerate copolymers with different monomer ratio was obtained with the use of bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786. The properties of the polyhydroxyalkanoates in comparison with the homopolymer of hydroxybutyric acid were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, IR spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, and viscometry. The ratio of crystalline to amorphous phase in the copolymers tends to unity with increasing hydroxyvalerate content. This is accompanied by a decrease in the degree of crystallinity of the copolymers from 70-80 to 45-50%, the dependence is virtually linear within the range, of hydroxyvalerate mole fraction from several to 25-30 mol%. Thermal characteristics, melting temperature (Tm) and decomposition temperature (Td), of the polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymers are lower than those for polyhydroxybutyrate, whose Tm and Td are 168-170 and 260-265В°C, respectively. Both parameters decrease to 150-160 and 200-220В°C, respectively, when the hydroxyvalerate mole fraction is raised. No distinct correlation between polymer composition and molecular weight has been revealed. Copyright В© 2004 by MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, Krasnoyarsk, 660049, Russian Federation
Kirenskii Institute of Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Plotnikov, V.F.; Shishatskaya, E.I.; Mironov, P.V.; Vasil'ev, A.D.

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11.

Lipid and hydrocarbon compositions of a collection strain and a wild sample of the green microalga Botryococcus / G. S. Kalacheva, N. O. Zhila, T. G. Volova // Aquatic Ecology. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 2. - P317-330, DOI 10.1023/A:1015615618420 . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Batch culture -- Botoryococcus braunii -- Fatty acids -- Hydrocarbons -- Lipids -- chemical composition -- fatty acid -- green alga -- hydrocarbon -- lipid -- saline lake -- Russian Federation -- algae -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Botryococcus -- Botryococcus braunii -- Chlorophyta
Аннотация: Lipid composition and hydrocarbon structure of two colonial green algae of the genus Botryococcus, i.e., a mu seum strain and a field sample collected for the first time from Lake Shira (Khakasia, Siberia), have been compared. Polar lipids, diacylglycerols, alcohols, triacylglycerols, sterols, sterol esters, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the laboratory culture. The dominant fraction in the museum strain was formed by polar lipids (up to 50% of the lipids) made up of fatty acids from C12 to C24. Palmitic, oleic, C16 - C18 dienoic and trienoic acids were the main fatty acids of the museum strain. Aliphatic hydrocarbons were found in the lipid of the museum strain. However, these amounted maximally to about 1% of the dry biomass at the end of exponential growth phase. The qualitative and quantitative compositions of FAs and hydrocarbons of the museum strain of Botryococcus, (registered at the Cambridge collection as Botryococcus braunii Kutz No LB 807/1 Droop 1950 H-252) differed from those of the Botryococcus strain described in the literature as Botryococcus braunii. The Botryococcus sp. found in Lake Shira is characterized by a higher lipid content (< 40% of the dry weight). Polar lipids, sterols, triacylglycerols, free fatty acids and hydrocarbons have been identified among lipids in the field sample. The main lipids in this sample were dienes and trienes (hydrocarbons < 60% of total lipid). Monounsaturated and very long chain monounsaturated fatty acids, including C28:1 and C32:1 acids, were identified in the Botryococcus found in Lake Shira. The chemo-taxonomic criteria allow us to unequivocally characterize the organism collected from Lake Shira as Botryococcus braunii race A.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics of SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kalacheva, G.S.; Zhila, N.O.; Volova, T.G.

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12.

Study of biological properties of polyhydroxyalkanoates in a long-term experiment in vivo / E. I. Shishatskaya, T. G. Volova, T. G. Popova // Biomedical Engineering. - 2002. - Vol. 36, Is. 4. - P218-222, DOI 10.1023/A:1021136203338 . - ISSN 0006-3398
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hemoglobin -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- biodegradability -- biosynthesis -- blood cell count -- blood sampling -- comparative study -- controlled study -- DNA synthesis -- elasticity -- enzyme activity -- enzyme mechanism -- erythrocyte sedimentation rate -- female -- in vivo study -- liver function -- nonhuman -- organ weight -- rat -- suture -- Animalia

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computer Simulation, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Popova, T.G.

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13.

Autotrophic synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates by the bacteria Ralstonia eutropha in the presence of carbon monoxide / T. G. Volova, G. S. Kalacheva, O. V. Altukhova // Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. - 2002. - Vol. 58, Is. 5. - P675-678, DOI 10.1007/s00253-002-0941-8 . - ISSN 0175-7598
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
3 hydroxybutyric acid -- acetoacetyl coenzyme a reductase -- acetyl coenzyme A acyltransferase -- beta hydroxyvalerate -- butyrate dehydrogenase -- carbon monoxide -- electrolyte -- hydrogen -- oxidoreductase -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid)synthase -- polyhydroxyalkanoic acid -- polymer -- unclassified drug -- valeric acid -- bacterium -- article -- autotrophy -- bacterial growth -- bacterial strain -- biomass production -- controlled study -- crystallization -- enzyme activity -- molecular weight -- nonhuman -- synthesis -- temperature -- Wautersia eutropha -- Carbon Monoxide -- Culture Media -- Cupriavidus necator -- Fatty Acids -- Lipids -- Polyesters -- Bacteria (microorganisms) -- Negibacteria -- Ralstonia -- Wautersia eutropha
Аннотация: It has been found that the carbon monoxide (CO)-resistant strain of the hydrogen bacteria Ralstonia eutropha B5786 is able to synthesise polyhydroxy-alkanoates (PHAs) in the presence of CO under autotrophic conditions. This strain, grown on model gas mixtures containing 5-25% CO (v/v), accumulates up to 70-75% (of absolutely dry matter) PHA, without significant variation in the yield coefficient on hydrogen. No suppression of the activities of the key enzymes of PHA synthesis (?-ketothiolase, acetoacetyl-CoA-reductase, butyrate dehydrogenase and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate synthase) was recorded. The PHA synthesised is a copolymer containing mostly ?-hydroxybutyrate (more than 99 mol%) with trace amounts of ?-hydroxyvalerate. The investigated properties of the polymer (molecular weight, crystallinity, temperature characteristics) do not differ from those of the polymer synthesised on electrolytic hydrogen.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Br. Russian Academy of Sci., 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, T.G.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Altukhova, O.V.

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14.

Study of the biological properties of polyoxyalkanoates in the in vivo chronic experiment / E. I. Shishatskaya, T. G. Volova, T. G. Popova // Meditsinskaya Tekhnika. - 2002. - Is. 4. - С. 29-33 . - ISSN 0025-8075
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
biomaterial -- polymer -- animal -- article -- bioremediation -- comparative study -- female -- metabolism -- rat -- suture -- Wistar rat -- Animals -- Biocompatible Materials -- Biodegradation, Environmental -- Female -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Sutures -- Biocompatibility -- Immunology -- Implants (surgical) -- Materials testing -- Organic polymers -- Polyoxyalkanoates -- Rat models -- Suture threads -- Biomaterials
Аннотация: Chronic experiments on mature Wistar rats studied the biological properties of suture threads from two types of polyoxyalkanoates (POA), such as polyoxybutyrate (POB) and the copolymer of POB and polyoxyvalerate (POV) (POB/POV) as compared to the conventional surgical material (silk and catgut). The physiological and biochemical parameters that reflect the status of the animals, including their behavior, height and development, the weight of the body and viscera, the morphology of peripheral blood, the biochemical parameters of blood, the activity of some enzymes, as well as histological findings of the viscera, and lymphoid tissue responses were assessed. POA was found to produce no negative effect on the physiological, biochemical, and functional characteristics of the animals irrespective of the duration of contact with the internal medium of the body and of the chemical composition of a material.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. Biofiziki SO RAN, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.I.; Volova, T.G.; Popova, T.G.

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15.

Biocompatibility and resorption of intravenously administered polymer microparticles in tissues of internal organs of laboratory animals / E. Shishatskaya [et al.] // Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition. - 2011. - Vol. 22, Is. 16. - P2185-2203, DOI 10.1163/092050610X537138 . - ISSN 0920-5063
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
14C products of polymer resorption -- intravenous administration -- microparticles -- Resorbable polyhydroxybutyrate -- tissues of internal organs -- 3-hydroxybutyric acid -- sup14/supC products of polymer resorption -- Adverse effect -- Drug-delivery systems -- Growth and development -- High molecular weight -- Initial molecular weight -- Initial values -- Internal organs -- Intravenous administration -- Laboratory animals -- Local response -- matrix -- Mean diameter -- Micro-particles -- Polymer degradation -- Polymer microparticles -- Preparation process -- Radioactivity level -- Residual content -- Resorbable -- Sustained-release -- Tail veins -- Wistar rat -- Animals -- Biocompatibility -- Degradation -- Histology -- Molecular weight -- Morphology -- Radiation -- Radioactivity -- Rats -- Tissue -- poly(3 hydroxybutyric acid) -- animal experiment -- animal tissue -- article -- biocompatibility -- concentration process -- controlled study -- degradation -- drug delivery system -- female -- gel permeation chromatography -- heart -- kidney parenchyma -- liver -- lung parenchyma -- molecular weight -- nonhuman -- organ culture -- priority journal -- radioactivity -- rat -- spleen -- Animals -- Animals, Laboratory -- Biocompatible Materials -- Drug Delivery Systems -- Female -- Infusions, Intravenous -- Materials Testing -- Microspheres -- Molecular Weight -- Particle Size -- Polymers -- Rats -- Rats, Wistar -- Tissue Distribution -- Animalia -- Rattus -- Rattus norvegicus
Аннотация: Specimens of 14C-labeled polymer of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, P(3-HB), with different initial molecular weights, were used to prepare microparticles, whose morphology was not influenced by the M w of the polymer. During the particle preparation process, P(3-HB) molecular weight decreased by 15-20%. Sterile microparticles (mean diameter 2.4 ?m) were injected into the tail veins of Wistar rats (5 mg/rat). The effects of the particles administered to rats were studied based on the general response of animals and local response of internal organ tissues and blood morphology; no adverse effects on growth and development of the animals or unfavorable changes in the structure of the tissues of internal organs were observed. Measurements of radioactivity in tissues showed that 14C concentrations are different in different organs, changing during the course of the experiment. The main targets for 14C-labeled microparticles were tissues of the liver, spleen, and kidneys. Comparison of radioactivity levels and residual contents of high-molecular-weight matrix in tissues suggested that the most rapid metabolism and degradation of P(3-HB) occurred in the liver and spleen. Gel-permeation chromatography showed that at 3 h after the microparticles were injected into the bloodstream, polymer degradation started in all examined organs, except the lungs; at 12 weeks, the M w of the polymer matrix was as low as 20-30% of its initial value. The presence of high-molecular-weight (undegraded) polymer in the tissues at 12 weeks after administration of the particles suggests that P(3-HB) is degraded in tissues of internal organs slowly and, hence, P(3-HB)-based microparticles can be used as sustained-release drug-delivery systems. В© 2011 VSP.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Svobodnyi Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Shishatskaya, E.; Goreva, A.; Kalacheva, G.; Volova, T.

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16.

Comparison of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Content in Filets of Anadromous and Landlocked Sockeye Salmon Oncorhynchus Nerka / M. I. Gladyshev [et al.] // Journal of Food Science. - 2012. - Vol. 77, Is. 12. - C1307-C1310, DOI 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02998.x . - ISSN 0022-1147
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Kokanee salmon -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Sockeye salmon -- docosahexaenoic acid -- icosapentaenoic acid -- animal -- article -- body weight -- classification -- comparative study -- female -- male -- phylogeny -- Russian Federation -- salmon -- Animals -- Body Weight -- Docosahexaenoic Acids -- Eicosapentaenoic Acid -- Female -- Male -- Phylogeny -- Russia -- Salmon -- Oncorhynchus nerka
Аннотация: Abstract: Fatty acid composition and content of 2 forms of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka from lakes in Kamchatka Peninsula (Russia) were compared. One form of sockeye salmon was anadromous ("marine"), that is, adult fish migrated in ocean to feed and grow and than return in the lake to breed. Fish of another form, kokanee, never migrate in the ocean. Per cent levels of the main indicators of nutritive value, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3), were significantly higher in the landlocked O. nerka. However, concentrations of EPA and DHA per wet weight of filets were higher in the marine form, because of the relatively higher content of sum of fatty acids in their muscle tissue. As concluded, fish fed in marine environment had higher contents of long-chain n-3 fatty acids per wet weight than fish of the same species, fed in fresh waters. In general, both the anadromous sockeye salmon and the landlocked kokanee salmon can be recommended for human diet as a valuable product concerning contents of EPA and DHA. В© 2012 Institute of Food TechnologistsВ®.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Inst. of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal Univ., Svobodny ave. 79, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Kamchatka Research Inst. of Fisheries and Oceanography, Naberezhnaya 18, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, 683602, Russian Federation
Moscow State Univ., Vorob'evy Gory, Moscow, 119899, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Gladyshev, M.I.; Lepskaya, E.V.; Sushchik, N.N.; Makhutova, O.N.; Kalachova, G.S.; Malyshevskaya, K.K.; Markevich, G.N.

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17.

Biodiesel production from sediments of a eutrophic reservoir / A. Kuchkina [et al.] // Biomass and Bioenergy. - 2011. - Vol. 35, Is. 5. - P2280-2284, DOI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.02.047 . - ISSN 0961-9534
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Biodiesel -- Dredging sediments -- Eutrophic reservoir -- Fatty acids -- Lipids -- Bio-diesel fuel -- Biodiesel production -- Cetane number -- Dry weight -- EN 14214 -- Eutrophic reservoirs -- Heat of combustion -- High price -- Iodine number -- IS costs -- Lake restoration -- Lipid content -- Production cost -- SIBERIA -- Anoxic sediments -- Biodiesel -- Costs -- Diesel fuels -- Eutrophication -- Fatty acids -- Iodine -- Lipids -- Reservoirs (water) -- Sedimentology -- Synthetic fuels -- Thermochemistry -- Dredging -- biofuel -- combustion -- dredging -- environmental restoration -- eutrophic environment -- iodine -- lacustrine deposit -- lipid -- production cost -- reservoir -- Bugach Reservoir -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation
Аннотация: Sediments from eutrophic reservoir Bugach (Siberia, Russia) were tested for possibility to produce biodiesel. We supposed that the sediments could be a promising biodiesel producer. The major reason of high price of biodiesel fuel is cost of a raw material. The use of dredging sediments for biodiesel production reduces production costs, because the dredging sediments are by-products which originated during lake restoration actions, and are free of cost raw materials. Lipid content in sediments was 0.24% of dry weight. To assess the potential of from sediments as a substitute of diesel fuel, the properties of the biodiesel such as cetane number, iodine number and heat of combustion were calculated. All of this parameters complied with limits established by EN 14214 and EN 14213 related to biodiesel quality. В© 2011 Elsevier Ltd.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Siberian Federal University, Svobodny av. 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russian Federation
Institute of Biophysics Siberian Branch of RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Kuchkina, A.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Sushchik, N.N.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Kalachova, G.S.

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18.

Seasonal dynamics of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in littoral benthos in the upper Yenisei river / N. N. Sushchik [et al.] // Aquatic Ecology. - 2007. - Vol. 41, Is. 2. - P349-365, DOI 10.1007/s10452-006-9065-z . - ISSN 1386-2588
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Essential compounds -- Periphytonic microalgae -- Riverine food chain -- Zoobenthos -- amphipod -- annelid -- benthos -- biomass -- diatom -- dominance -- fatty acid -- food chain -- larva -- littoral environment -- seasonal variation -- Eurasia -- Krasnoyarsk [Russian Federation] -- Russian Federation -- Yenisei River -- Amphipoda -- Annelida -- Arthropoda -- Bacillariophyta -- Chironomidae -- Gammaridae -- Hexapoda -- Invertebrata -- Oligochaeta (Metazoa) -- Trichoptera
Аннотация: We studied composition and concentrations of fatty acids (FAs) in benthos from pebbly littoral region of the Yenisei River in a sampling site near Krasnoyarsk city (Siberia, Russia) for 1 year from March 2003 to February 2004. Special attention was paid to major long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) of the ?3 family: eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5?3) and docosahexaenoic acids (DHA, 22:6?3). In phytobenthos, which was dominated by diatoms, the annual maxima of EPA and DHA pool occurred in spring and early summer. In zoobenthos, EPA and DHA pool peaked in autumn, due mainly to an increase of the biomass of dominant taxa (gammarids) and to a moderate increase of the PUFA content per body weight. Seasonal peaks of EPA in overwintering insect larvae (chironomids and caddisflies) generally coincided with those of biomass of these larvae, while there was no such trend for amphipods and oligochaetes. In spring and early summer, the main part of ?3 PUFA, 40-97% of total amount, in the littoral region was contained in biomass of producers, i.e., benthic microalgae, and in autumn it was transferred to primary consumers-benthic invertebrates, which contained ?76-93% of total ?3 PUFAs. В© 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, B.V.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State Agricultural University, Mira av., 88, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk State University, Svobodny av., 79, Krasnoyarsk 660042, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Sushchik, N.N.; Gladyshev, M.I.; Kravchuk, E.S.; Ivanova, E.A.; Ageev, A.V.; Kalachova, G.S.

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19.

A biological method of including mineralized human liquid and solid wastes into the mass exchange of bio-technical life support systems / S. A. Ushakova [et al.] // Advances in Space Research. - 2012. - Vol. 50, Is. 7. - P932-940, DOI 10.1016/j.asr.2012.05.023 . - ISSN 0273-1177
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bio-technical life support system -- Conveyor-grown uneven-aged communities of wheat and Salicornia -- Utilization of human wastes -- Age groups -- Biological methods -- Dry weight -- Expanded clay -- Harvest index -- Human waste -- Leafy vegetables -- Liquid wastes -- Mass exchange -- Mineral element -- Nutrient solution -- Plant communities -- Salicornia europaea -- Salt content -- Time interval -- Uneven-aged -- Water culture -- Wheat biomass -- Conveyors -- Incineration -- Irrigation -- Minerals -- Nutrients -- Plants (botany) -- Productivity -- Sodium chloride -- Waste incineration -- Waste utilization -- Liquids
Аннотация: The main obstacle to using mineralized human solid and liquid wastes as a source of mineral elements for plants cultivated in bio-technical life support systems (BLSS) is that they contain NaCl. The purpose of this study is to determine whether mineralized human wastes can be used to prepare the nutrient solution for long-duration conveyor cultivation of uneven-aged wheat and Salicornia europaea L. plant community. Human solid and liquid wastes were mineralized by the method of "wet incineration" developed by Yu. Kudenko. They served as a basis for preparing the solutions that were used for conveyor-type cultivation of wheat community represented by 5 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. Wheat was cultivated hydroponically on expanded clay particles. To reduce salt content of the nutrient solution, every two weeks, after wheat was harvested, 12 L of solution was removed from the wheat irrigation tank and used for Salicornia europaea cultivation in water culture in a conveyor mode. The Salicornia community was represented by 2 age groups, planted with a time interval of 14 days. As some portion of the nutrient solution used for wheat cultivation was regularly removed, sodium concentration in the wheat irrigation solution did not exceed 400 mg/L, and mineral elements contained in the removed portion were used for Salicornia cultivation. The experiment lasted 4 months. The total wheat biomass productivity averaged 30.1 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and the harvest index amounted to 36.8%. The average productivity of Salicornia edible biomass on a dry weight basis was 39.3 gВ·m -2В·day -1, and its aboveground mass contained at least 20% of NaCl. Thus, the proposed technology of cultivation of wheat and halophyte plant community enables using mineralized human wastes as a basis for preparing nutrient solutions and including NaCl in the mass exchange of the BLSS; moreover, humans are supplied with additional amounts of leafy vegetables. В© 2012 COSPAR. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics SB RAS, Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian State Technological University, 82, Mir Avenue, Krasnoyarsk 660049, Russian Federation : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Tikhomirova, N.A.; Kudenko, Y.A.; Litovka, Y.A.; Anishchenko, O.V.

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20.

Possibility of Salicornia europaea use for the human liquid wastes inclusion into BLSS intrasystem mass exchange / N. A. Tikhomirova [et al.] // Acta Astronautica. - 2008. - Vol. 63, Is. 7-10. - P1106-1110, DOI 10.1016/j.actaastro.2008.01.003 . - ISSN 0094-5765
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
BLSS -- NaCl turnover -- Salicornia europaea -- Space biology -- Acids -- Amides -- Arsenic compounds -- Biochemical engineering -- Biochemistry -- Biomass -- Cellulose -- Curing -- Drying -- Environmental engineering -- Fatty acids -- Garnets -- Health -- Human engineering -- Lipids -- Mineralogy -- Minerals -- Mining -- Nitrates -- Nitrogen -- Plants (botany) -- Polysaccharides -- Polyvinyl alcohols -- Renewable energy resources -- Silica -- Silicate minerals -- Sodium -- Sodium chloride -- Solutions -- Sugar (sucrose) -- Sugars -- Waste utilization -- Biochemical composition -- Biochemical substances -- Bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) -- Component conditions -- Crude protein (CP) -- Dry weight (DW) -- Essential fatty acids -- Europaea -- H igh concentrations -- Human urine -- Linoleic acid (LA) -- Linolenic -- Lipid content -- Liquid wastes -- Mass exchanges -- Mineral compositions -- Nitrate nitrogen -- Nitrogen nutrition -- Non saturation -- Physico chemical processes -- Plant functions -- Plant lipids -- Reduced nitrogen -- Salicornia europaea -- Soluble sugars -- Wide spectrum -- Nonmetals -- Amides -- Arsenic -- Biochemistry -- Biomass -- Biotechnology -- Cellulose -- Curing -- Drying -- Fatty Acids -- Lipids -- Nonmetals -- Plants -- Polysaccharides -- Sugars
Аннотация: One of the ways of solving the problem of the human liquid wastes utilization in bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) can be the use of halophytic vegetable plant Salicornia europaea capable of accumulating sodium chloride in rather high concentrations. Since the most specific higher plant function in BLSS, which at present cannot be substituted by physicochemical processes, appears to be the biosynthesis of a wide spectrum of nutritive substances necessary for a human, the object of the given work was the investigation of the S. europaea productivity, biochemical and mineral composition when grown under close to optimal BLSS vegetative component conditions. As the use of human urine after its preliminary physicochemical processing is supposed to be the mineral solution basis for the S. europaea cultivation, it is necessary to clear up the effect of reduced nitrogen on plants growth. Ground research was carried out. Biochemical composition of the S. europaea edible part showed that crude protein was contained in the highest degree. At that the content of crude protein (24% per dry weight) and cellulose (4.7% per dry weight) was higher in the plants grown on solutions containing amide nitrogen in comparison with the plants grown on solutions with nitrate nitrogen (15.4%-3.1% correspondingly). The water-soluble sugar contents were not high in the S. europaea edible part and depending on the nitrogen nutrition form they amounted to 1.1% (amide nitrogen) and 1.5% (nitrate nitrogen). The polysaccharide number (except cellulose) was rather higher and varied from 7.7% to 8.2%. Although the lipid content in the S. europaea plants was relatively low (7% per dry weight), it was shown that the plant lipids are characterized by a high nonsaturation degree mainly due to alpha linolenic and linoleic acids. Nitrogen nutrition form did not significantly affect the S. europaea productivity, and dry edible biomass of one plant was 8.6 g. Sodium and its concentrations predominated in the plant mineral composition and amounted in average to 9% per dry weight. Thus the S. europaea being the vegetable plant it can be the source of several biochemical substances and essential fatty acids. The present work also considers the influence of nitrate and amide forms of nitrogen on S. europaea biochemical and mineral composition. В© 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Scopus
Держатели документа:
Institute of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Siberian Branch, Akademgorodok, 660036 Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
LGCB, Universite B. Pascal, CUST, BP206, 63174 Aubie're, cedex, France : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Tikhomirova, N.A.; Ushakova, S.A.; Tikhomirov, A.A.; Kalacheva, G.S.; Gros, J.-B.

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