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The influence of food concentration and "water aggregation" on the reproductive parameters of Moina macrocopa (Crustacea : Cladocera) females [Текст] / E. S. Zadereev, V. G. Gubanov, I. V. Egorov // Zhurnal Obshchei Biol. - 1998. - Vol. 59, Is. 1. - P. 45-57. - Cited References: 27 . - ISSN 0044-4596

РУБ Biology
Рубрики:
DAPHNIA-MAGNA
   EGG SIZE
   DENSITY
   POPULATION
   INDUCTION
   PULEX
Аннотация: Combined influence of "water of aggregation" and food concentration on the reproductive parameters of Moina macrocopa females was investigated. In all experiments the influence of population density was associated with the effect of "water of aggregation" prepared earlier by keeping dense population (200 mu g/ml) of M. macrocopa. It was shown that life-span of M. macrocopa females in "water of aggregation" was not dependent on food concentration; under conditions of all tested food concentration it was less than in case of control clean water. There was no difference in proportion of males produced in "water of aggregation" and in control though more males were born under conditions of higher food concentration. In general "water of aggregation" causes a specific acceleration of female life history: the life-span and the period between clutches decrease, the amount of neonates in last clutches increases while the chance of male production at the beginning of reproduction period becames greater. The "water of aggregation" could also causes the formation of ephipial eggs instead of the first partenogenetic clutch. It seems that life strategy under conditions of very high mortality associated with "water of aggregation" is aimed to maximum realization of individual capacities in short period of time.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Gubanov, V.G.; Egorov, I.V.

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Maternal effects, conspecific chemical cues, and switching from parthenogenesis to gametogenesis in the cladoceran Moina macrocopa [Text] / Y. S. Zadereev // Aquat. Ecol. - 2003. - Vol. 37, Is. 3. - P. 251-255, DOI 10.1023/A:1025850417717. - Cited References: 19 . - ISSN 1386-2588

РУБ Ecology + Limnology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
POPULATION-DENSITY
   DAPHNIA-MAGNA
   CRUSTACEA
   REPRODUCTION
   DIAPAUSE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
adaptation -- Cladocera -- chemical signals -- gametogenesis induction -- maternal control
Аннотация: The change in reproductive mode from parthenogenesis to gametogenesis in Cladocera is controlled by multiple environmental cues. Maternal effects are involved in the control of reproductive switching. In this study, we estimated the readiness of Moina macrocopa females to change reproduction mode under the effect of conspecific chemicals on maternal and offspring generations. The results demonstrated that information about the chemical environment was not transmitted between generations (none of the females produced diapausing eggs in the control medium irrespective of their mothers' environment). Differences in maternal energetic investments were not significant, hence the maternal environment did not affect the fecundity. However, tested animals adapted to the effect of the diapause inducing factor. When offspring of mothers cultured in crowded water were also cultured in crowded water (the constant effect of conspecific chemicals), they switched less readily to gametogenesis than offsprings of mothers cultured in fresh medium.

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Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Y.S.

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Effect of chemical interactions on the diapause induction in zooplankton [Text] / Y. S. Zadereev ; ed. Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Div, Aka Gorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia Russi // International Association of Theoretical and Applied Limnology, Vol 29, Pt 1, Proceedings. Ser. INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF THEORETICAL AND APPLIED LIMNOLOGY - PROCEEDINGS : E SCHWEIZERBART'SCHE VERLAGSBUCHHANDLUNG, 2005. - Vol. 29: 29th Congress of the International-Association-of-Theoretical-and-Applied-Limnology (AUG 08-14, 2004, Lahti, FINLAND). - P. 227-230. - Cited References: 24 . - ISBN 0368-0770. - ISBN 3-510-54065-4

РУБ Limnology
Рубрики:
PREDATOR-INDUCED DIAPAUSE
   BRACHIONUS-PLICATILIS
   DAPHNIA-MAGNA
   REPRODUCTION
   CLADOCERA
   REDUCTION
   CRUSTACEA
   DENSITY
   GROWTH
   PULEX
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
embryonic diapause -- density dependence -- predator avoidance -- chemical interactions

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Держатели документа:
RAS, SB, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Y.S.; Russi, Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Div, Aka Gorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia \ed.\

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The effect of gamma-radiation on resting eggs and life cycle of cladoceran Moina macrocopa [Text] / E. S. Zadereev [et al.] // Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. - 2016. - Vol. 466, Is. 1. - P61-65, DOI 10.1134/S1607672916010166. - Cited References:11. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-14-00076). . - ISSN 1607-6729. - ISSN 1608-3091

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics
Рубрики:
DAPHNIA-MAGNA
Аннотация: We investigated the effects of gamma-irradiation on the survival of resting eggs of the cladoceran Moina macrocopa and on the parameters of the life cycle of neonates hatched from the irradiated eggs. It was shown that gamma-irradiation in a wide range of doses (from the background level to 100 Gy) had no effect on survival of eggs and mortality of neonates hatched from the irradiated eggs. However, exceeding the absorbed dose of 40 Gy sharply decreased the reproductive potential of the neonates hatched from irradiated eggs.

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Scopus
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Svobodnyi Pr 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Pr Akad Lavrenteva 11, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E. S.; Lopatina, T. S.; Zotina, T. A.; Oskina, N. A.; Dementyev, D. V.; Petrichenkov, M. V.; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00076]

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The effect of deicing salt solutes on Moina macrocopa and Allium cepa in a toxicity test experiment / T. S. Lopatina, Y. V. Aleksandrova, O. V. Anishchenko [и др.] // Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. Biol. - 2020. - Is. 51. - С. 162-178, DOI 10.17223/19988591/51/9. - Cited References:29. - This work was supported by the joint grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai, and the Krasnoyarsk Krai Fund for Supporting Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities (Grant No 19-44-240014). . - ISSN 1998-8591. - ISSN 2311-2077

РУБ Biology + Ecology
Рубрики:
DAPHNIA-MAGNA
   NACL SALINITY
   ROAD SALTS
   WATER
   FRESH
   CHLORIDE
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
salinity -- toxicity test -- Cladocera -- Allium-test -- aquatic ecosystems
Аннотация: Chloride salts are the most commonly used deicing materials for winter maintenance of roads. Numerous studies indicate a significant increase in the salinity of aquatic ecosystems associated with the long-term use of deicing materials in countries located in cold climates. The functioning of ecosystems largely depends on salinity, since salinity is one of the key factors determining the species composition, the structure of food webs and the productivity of aquatic communities. Given the growing threat of salinization of groundwater and surface waters, it is extremely important to study the effect of deicing materials on the biota and functioning of aquatic ecosystems. The aim of this research is to determine the threshold concentrations of solutions of the deicing salt mixture "Bionord" containing sodium and calcium chlorides, at which negative effects on the development of animal and plant test objects are observed. In this study, we used the salt-containing mixture "Bionord" as a model deicer. Similarly, with the most commonly used ice melting chemicals, the "Bionord" salt mixture contains a large amount of sodium and calcium chlorides (about 85% of the total weight). To evaluate the toxicity of the deicer solutions, we used acute and chronic toxicity tests with cladoceran Moina macrocopa (Straus, 1820) (Cladocera: Moinidae) and standard onion-based test with Allium cepa L. (Liliopsida: Amaryllidaceae) (Allium-test). In acute and chronic toxicity tests with Cladocera, the females on the first day of their life (body size 0.5-0.6 mm) were placed individually in jars with aged (not less than for 72 h) tap water with a volume of 20 ml with the addition of a deicer at a certain concentration. A group of animals that was placed in the medium without the deicer was used as a control. In the acute toxicity tests, we used the following concentration of the deicer: 1.3; 2.5; 4.0, 5.0; 6.0; 8.0; 10.0 g/l. The mortality of animals was recorded 24 and 48 hours after the start of the experiment. The concentration of the deicer (LC50) at which 50% of animals was observed to die, compared to the control, was determined in the acute toxicity test. In a chronic toxicity test, animals were tested in the following range of concentrations of the deicer: 0.3; 0.6; 1.3; 2.5; 5.0; 6.0 and 8.0 g/l. The chronic toxicity test was conducted until the death of all test animals. Based on the data obtained in the chronic toxicity test, the specific growth rate of juvenile females, average fecundity, and average life span of M. macrocopa were calculated for each concentration of the deicer. Bulbs of onions of the Stuttgartenrisen variety with a diameter of 1.8 +/- 0.1 cm and a weight of 2.27 +/- 0.17 g were used in the onion test. Bulbs with their bottoms were placed in test tubes containing 20 ml of a solute of the deicer or tap water for 48 hours. Three bulbs were tested for each concentration and for the control. The following concentrations of the deicer were used in the onion test: 1.0; 2.5; 5.0; 7.0; 10.0; 15.0; 20.0; 50.0 g/l. The general toxic and cytotoxic effects were evaluated in the onion test. The average root length and the total root length on each bulb were used as indicators of the total toxicity of the solutions of deicer. To evaluate proliferative activity, we calculated the mitotic index as the fraction of dividing cells in the apical root meristem to the total number of cells. Based on the results of the experiments, we determined median effective mixture concentrations (EC50) at which there is a 50% decrease, compared to the control, in the values of root growth indicators: average root length, sum of root lengths on each bulb and mitotic index. Median lethal concentration (LC50) of the deicing salt determined in the 48-hour acute toxicity test with females of Al. macrocopa was equal to 5.1 g/l. In the chronic test, we showed that the exposure to the solutions of the deicing salt in the range of concentrations from 0.3 to 5.0 g/l does not affect the life span, specific growth rate of juveniles and fecundity of females of M. macrocopa. The median effective concentration (EC50) of the deicing salt determined in the Allium-tests were 6.3, 5.2 and 10.4 g/l for the sum of root lengths, average root length on each bulb and proliferative activity at the tips of roots (mitotic index), respectively (See Table 1 and 2). Complete inhibition of onion root growth was observed at the concentration of the decider equal to 20 g/l, while the death of all test animals in the acute toxicity test occurred at the concentration of the deicer equal to 8,0 g/l (See Fig. 1). Thus, we demonstrated that similar concentrations of the deicer induced 50% inhibition of the growth of onion roots and 50% mortality of cladocerans. These values, in general, corresponded to a critical salinity of 5-8 %o above which qualitative changes occur both in the external and internal condition of aquatic animals. The electrical conductivity of the deicer solutions, which had a negative effect on the selected test species, coincides with the previously obtained values of the electrical conductivity of sodium chloride solutions harmful to cladocerans. We can assume that the main mechanism of the effect of the deicing material that we study is associated with the biological effect of its chlorine and sodium salts Taking this into account, the value of electrical conductivity measured for solutions of deicing salt can be used to assess its negative potential effects. We estimated that in the absence of timely cleaning, regulated by the rules for using the material, the runoff from each square meter of the treated surface can lead to the pollution of 8-13 liters of fresh water. Thus, the basic requirement for the use of deicing salts on roads is the need to comply with the cleaning regime of the treated surfaces. Otherwise, the gradual accumulation of sodium and calcium chlorides in water bodies can cause an increase in salinity which will affect the survival of freshwater aquatic organisms and lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of aquatic ecosystems.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Lab Ecosyst B, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Lab Biolumine, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch,Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr,Analyt Lab, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Sch Fundamental Biol & Biotechnol, Dept Biophys, 79 Svobodniy Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Lopatina, Tatiana S.; Aleksandrova, Yuliyana, V; Anishchenko, Olesya, V; Gribovskaya, Iliada, V; Oskina, Nataliya A.; Zotina, Tatiana A.; Zadereev, Egor S.; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Krai; Krasnoyarsk Krai Fund for Supporting Scientific and Scientific-Technical Activities [19-44-240014]

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