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NMR-derived Topology of a GFP-photoprotein Energy Transfer Complex [Text] / M. S. Titushin [et al.] // J. Biol. Chem. - 2010. - Vol. 285, Is. 52. - P40891-40900, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M110.133843. - Cited References: 54. - This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministry of Science and Technology of China, CAS Research Grant, CAS Fellowship for Young International Scientists Grant, Russian Foundation for Basic Research (08-09-92209 RFBR-China joint grant), SB RAS Grant 2, "Molecular and Cell Biology" program of RAS, Bayer AG (Germany), and by the University of Georgia Research Foundation and the Georgia Research Alliance. . - ISSN 0021-9258

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
GREEN-FLUORESCENT PROTEIN
   STRUCTURAL DETERMINANTS
   RENILLA BIOLUMINESCENCE
   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
   CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
   ELECTRON-DENSITY
   SOFTWARE
   PROGRAM
   BINDING
   SYSTEM
Аннотация: Forster resonance energy transfer within a protein-protein complex has previously been invoked to explain emission spectral modulation observed in several bioluminescence systems. Here we present a spatial structure of a complex of the Ca2+ regulated photoprotein clytin with its green-fluorescent protein (cgGFP) from the jellyfish Clytia gregaria, and show that it accounts for the bioluminescence properties of this system in vitro. We adopted an indirect approach of combining x-ray crystallography determined structures of the separate proteins, NMR spectroscopy, computational docking, and mutagenesis. Heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy using variously N-15, C-13, H-2-enriched proteins enabled assignment of backbone resonances of more than 94% of the residues of both proteins. In a mixture of the two proteins at millimolar concentrations, complexation was inferred from perturbations of certain H-1-N-15 HSQC-resonances, which could be mapped to those residues involved at the interaction site. A docking computation using HADDOCK was employed constrained by the sites of interaction, to deduce an overall spatial structure of the complex. Contacts within the clytin-cgGFP complex and electrostatic complementarity of interaction surfaces argued for a weak protein-protein complex. A weak affinity was also observed by isothermal titration calorimetry (K-D = 0.9 mM). Mutation of clytin residues located at the interaction site reduced the degree of protein-protein association concomitant with a loss of effectiveness of cgGFP in color-shifting the bioluminescence. It is suggested that this clytin-cgGFP structure corresponds to the transient complex previously postulated to account for the energy transfer effect of GFP in the bioluminescence of aequorin or Renilla luciferase.

Держатели документа:
[Wang, Jinfeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Natl Lab Biomacromol, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[Titushin, Maxim S.
Stepanyuk, Galina A.
Markova, Svetlana V.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Lab Photobiol, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Golz, Stefan] Bayer Schering Pharma AG, BSP GDD GTR TD GT, D-42096 Wuppertal, Germany
[Stepanyuk, Galina A.
Wang, Bi-Cheng
Lee, John] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Titushin, M.S.; Feng, Y.G.; Stepanyuk, G.A.; Li, Y...; Markova, S.V.; Golz, S...; Wang, B.C.; Lee, J...; Wang, J.F.; Vysotski, E.S.; Liu, Z.J.

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All three Ca2+-binding loops of photoproteins bind calcium ions: The crystal structures of calcium-loaded apo-aequorin and apo-obelin [Text] / L. . Deng [et al.] // Protein Sci. - 2005. - Vol. 14, Is. 3. - P663-675, DOI 10.1110/ps.041142905. - Cited References: 46 . - ISSN 0961-8368

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
   SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS
   CA2+-REGULATED PHOTOPROTEINS
   CA2+-DISCHARGED PHOTOPROTEIN
   LUMINESCENT PROTEIN
   MODULATED PROTEINS
   ELECTRON-DENSITY
   CLONING
   CDNA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
bioluminescence -- EF-hand -- fluorescent protein -- proton relay -- calcium-binding loops -- aequorin -- obelin -- diffraction
Аннотация: The crystal structures of calcium-loaded apo-aequorin and apo-obelin have been determined at resolutions 1.7 Angstrom and 2.2 Angstrom. respectively. A calcium ion is observed in each of the three EF-hand loops that have the canonical calcium-binding sequence, and each is coordinated in the characteristic pentagonal bipyramidal configuration. The calcium-loaded apo-proteins retain the same compact scaffold and overall fold as the unreacted photoproteins containing the bound substrate, 2-hydroperoxycoelenterazine, and also the same as the Ca2+-discharged obelin bound with the product, coelenteramide. Nevertheless, there are easily discerned shifts in both helix and loop regions, and the shifts are not the same between the two proteins. It is suggested that these subtle shifts are the basis of the ability of these photoproteins to sense Ca2+ concentration transients and to produce their bioluminescence response on the millisecond timescale. A mechanism of intrastructural transmission of the calcium signal is proposed.

Держатели документа:
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Deng, L...; Vysotski, E.S.; Markova, S.V.; Liu, Z.J.; Lee, J...; Rose, J...; Wang, B.C.

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Crystal structure of a Ca2+-discharged photoprotein - Implications for mechanisms of the calcium trigger and bioluminescence [Text] / L. . Deng [et al.] // J. Biol. Chem. - 2004. - Vol. 279, Is. 32. - P33647-33652, DOI 10.1074/jbc.M402427200. - Cited References: 31 . - ISSN 0021-9258

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
VIOLET BIOLUMINESCENCE
   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
   ELECTRON-DENSITY
   W92F OBELIN
   AEQUORIN
   PROTEINS
   LIGHT
   SEQUENCE
   BINDING
   COELENTERAZINE
Аннотация: Ca2+-regulated photoproteins are members of the EF-hand calcium-binding protein family. The addition of Ca2+ produces a blue bioluminescence by triggering a decarboxylation reaction of protein-bound hydroperoxycoelenterazine to form the product, coelenteramide, in an excited state. Based on the spatial structures of aequorin and several obelins, we have postulated mechanisms for the Ca2+ trigger and for generation of the different excited states that are the origin of the different colors of bioluminescence. Here we report the crystal structure of the Ca2+-discharged photoprotein obelin at 1.96-Angstrom resolution. The results lend support to the proposed mechanisms and provide new structural insight into details of these processes. Global conformational changes caused by Ca2+ association are typical of the class of calcium signal modulators within the EF-hand protein superfamily. Accommodation of the Ca2+ ions into the loops of the EF-hands is seen to propagate into the active site of the protein now occupied by the coelenteramide where there is a significant repositioning and flipping of the His-175 imidazole ring as crucially required in the trigger hypothesis. Also the H-bonding between His-22 and the coelenterazine found in the active photoprotein is preserved at the equivalent position of coelenteramide, confirming the proposed rapid excited state proton transfer that would lead to the excited state of the phenolate ion pair, which is responsible for the blue emission of bioluminescence.

Держатели документа:
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Deng, L...; Markova, S.V.; Vysotski, E.S.; Liu, Z.J.; Lee, J...; Rose, J...; Wang, B.C.

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