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Ecological Forms of Black Sea Brown Trout (Salmo trutta labrax) in the Mzymta River as Manifestation of Ontogenetic Plasticity / A. A. Makhrov [et al.] // Russ. J. Dev. Biol. - 2018. - Vol. 49, Is. 2. - P117-127, DOI 10.1134/S1062360418020054. - Cited References:77. - This study was supported by the Russian Scientific Foundation, project no. 16-14-10001. . - ISSN 1062-3604. - ISSN 1608-3326

РУБ Developmental Biology
Рубрики:
ATLANTIC SALMON
   POPULATIONS
   HISTORY
   L.
   MIGRATION
   SURVIVAL
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Salmonidae -- brown trout -- trout -- ontogenesis -- migrations -- maturation -- phenotypic plasticity -- gonads -- smolts
Аннотация: Populations of brown trout in the Mzymta River and its tributaries include anadromous (mainly female) and resident (mainly males) fish. Some resident males in the basin of the Mzymty River attain sexual maturity at the age 1+, and resident females mature at the age 2+ or 3+. The maximum age of resident fish is 4+ in the samples studied. Migrations of anadromous brown trout to the sea occur at the ages 1+, 2+, or 3+. Future spawners spend from 1 to 4 years at feeding grounds in the sea. Smolts of the population are characterized by performing not only spring but also autumn migrations to the sea. One smolt specimen has been detected upstream from the dam in the river where spawners of anadromous brown trout do not migrate; this means that the capability for sea migrations persists long in the population represented only by resident specimens of brown trout. The diversity of life cycles and ecological forms in populations of brown trout is not lower than in populations of brown trout in Northern and Western Europe. The comparison of the data obtained with published data makes it possible to come to the conclusion about the high plasticity of ontogenesis of Black Sea brown trout.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
St Petersburg State Univ, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
Azov Res Inst Fisheries, Krasnodar Branch, Krasnodar 350000, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Kuban State Univ, Krasnodar 350040, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Makhrov, A. A.; Artamonova, V. S.; Murza, I. G.; Pashkov, A. N.; Ponomareva, M. V.; Reshetnikov, S. I.; Christoforov, O. L.; Russian Scientific Foundation [16-14-10001]

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Overview of past, current, and future ecosystem and biodiversity trends of inland saline lakes of Europe and Central Asia / E. Zadereev, O. Lipka, B. Karimov [et al.] // Inland Waters. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/20442041.2020.1772034. - Cited References:123 . - Article in press. - ISSN 2044-2041. - ISSN 2044-205X

РУБ Limnology + Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
ARAL SEA
   SHALLOW LAKES
   SALT LAKES
   WATER-LEVEL
   HISTORY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
aquatic -- climate -- conservation -- habitat -- salinity
Аннотация: This review of trends in inland saline lakes of Europe and Central Asia is based on the relevant section of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) Regional Assessment Report for Europe and Central Asia (ECA). We assessed the present status of ECA saline lakes and the effects of direct drivers (climate change, land use, pollution, resource exploitation, invasive species) on ecosystem health and biodiversity. We also assessed past, current and future trends using habitat area and degradation, species richness, and endangered species as indicators. No uniform scenario is applicable to saline lakes in the region. The desiccation of the Aral Sea is caused mainly by land use change and water extraction. In the Caspian Sea, river modifications, water pollution, overfishing and poaching, and species invasions have led to a decrease in species richness and have threatened endemic species. Although trends for smaller saline lakes vary, our analysis demonstrates that land use change, over-exploitation, and pollution are more important direct drivers of ecosystem health and biodiversity than climate change. The establishment of baseline biodiversity values for saline lakes is, however, complicated because biodiversity and the food-web structure are variable and depend strongly on salinity. Thus, there is a need to classify the ecological quality, biodiversity and ecosystem services of saline lakes along a salinity gradient. The improvement of water management and reuse of water, conservation measures, and introduction of climate-smart agriculture are basic conditions for the sustainable use of saline lakes in the region.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Yu A Izrael Inst Global Climate & Ecol, Moscow, Russia.
Tashkent Inst Irrigat & Agr Mechanizat Engineers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
RAS, Shirshov Inst Oceanol, Gelendzhik, Russia.
WWF Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Univ Porto, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Porto, Portugal.
Interdisciplinary Ctr Marine & Environm Res Ciima, Porto, Portugal.
Azerbaijan Natl Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Ariel Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Ariel, Israel.
Ariel Univ, Eastern R&D Ctr, Ariel, Israel.
Univ Bristol, Fac Engn, Bristol, Avon, England.
RAS, Inst Geog, Moscow, Russia.
Inst Global Environm Strategies, Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan.
Univ Bern, Inst Plant Sci, Bern, Switzerland.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Egor; Lipka, Oksana; Karimov, Bakhtiyor; Krylenko, Marina; Elias, Victoria; Pinto, Isabel Sousa; Alizade, Valida; Anker, Yaakov; Feest, Alan; Kuznetsova, Daria; Mader, Andre; Salimov, Rashad; Fischer, Markus; Sousa, Isabel

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