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Resistance of Dormant Eggs of Cladocera to Anthropogenic Pollutants / E. Zadereev, T. S. Lopatina, N. Oskina ; ed.: V. R. Alekseev, B. . PinelAlloul // Monogr. Biol. : SPRINGER INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHING AG, 2019. - Vol. 92. - P121-135. - (Monographiae Biologicae), DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-21213-1_7. - Cited References:59. - The research was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 15-04-05199) and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation (Project No. 16-44-243041). We are grateful to Helen Krasova for linguistic improvements. . -

РУБ Marine & Freshwater Biology
Рубрики:
FRESH-WATER CLADOCERAN
RESTING EGGS
IONIZING-RADIATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Resting eggs -- Resistance -- Heavy metals -- Ionizing radiation -- Toxicity
Аннотация: Many Cladocera species under unfavourable conditions produce resting eggs that can survive for years in deep diapause. Resting eggs form egg banks at the bottom sediments, which serve as a source of genetic diversity and replenish the population after periods of decline. Despite the obvious importance of resting eggs for the ecosystem functioning, studies assessing the sensitivity of resting eggs to different toxicants are scarce. We reviewed published data on the sensitivity of resting eggs to the effect of heavy metals, organic pollutants and ionizing radiation. Analysis shows that the effects of toxicants of different types on resting eggs will have different environmental consequences. Egg banks may suffer from prolonged contact of dormant eggs with heavy metals. However, the ecological relevance of these effects is low, since the effective concentrations of toxicants must be very high. In addition, the effect of heavy metals on resting eggs is not transmitted to hatchlings from exposed eggs. Taking into account high toxicity of heavy metals to active animals, we assume that the toxic effect of heavy metals is critical for active zooplankters and relatively safe for resting stages. Accumulation of artificial radionuclides in bottom sediments can have a significant impact on aquatic ecosystems through chronic effects both on survival of resting eggs and on the life cycle parameters of animals hatched from irradiated eggs. Resting eggs during reactivation are more sensitive to the effect of ionizing radiation. Pesticides and complex chemical compounds produce similar toxic effects on both resting eggs and life history parameters of hatchlings from exposed resting eggs. The bottom line is that to predict the effect of contamination of bottom sediments by different pollutants on the ecosystem structure and functioning, it is highly important to investigate the viability of the resting eggs under a wide range of concentrations of various toxicants and different durations of direct contact of eggs with toxicants.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk Res Ctr SB RAS, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, Egor; Lopatina, Tatiana S.; Oskina, Natalia; Alekseev, V.R. \ed.\; PinelAlloul, B... \ed.\; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [15-04-05199]; Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation [16-44-243041]

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Humic Substances Mitigate the Impact of Tritium on Luminous Marine Bacteria. Involvement of Reactive Oxygen Species / T. V. Rozhko, O. V. Kolesnik, G. A. Badun [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 18. - Ст. 6783, DOI 10.3390/ijms21186783. - Cited References:74. - This work was supported by RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-242002, 18-44-240004. . - ISSN 1422-0067

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
IONIZING-RADIATION
OXIDATIVE STRESS
DETOXIFICATION PROCESSES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
tritium -- humic substances -- luminous marine bacterium -- bioassay -- detoxification -- reactive oxygen species -- toxicity -- adaptive response -- hormesis
Аннотация: The paper studies the combined effects of beta-emitting radionuclide tritium and Humic Substances (HS) on the marine unicellular microorganism-luminous bacteria-under conditions of low-dose radiation exposures (<0.04 Gy). Tritium was used as a component of tritiated water. Bacterial luminescence intensity was considered as a tested physiological parameter. The bioluminescence response of the marine bacteria to tritium corresponded to the "hormesis" model: it included stages of bioluminescence inhibition and activation, as well as the absence of the effect. HS were shown to decrease the inhibition and activation effects of tritium, similar to those of americium-241, alpha-emitting radionuclide, studied earlier. Correlations between the bioluminescence intensity and the content of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) were found in the radioactive bacterial suspensions. The results demonstrate an important role of HS in natural processes in the regions of low radioactive contamination: HS can mitigate radiotoxic effects and adaptive response of microorganisms to low-dose radioactive exposures. The involvement of ROS in these processes was demonstrated.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Med Acad, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
RAS, Inst Biophys, Fed Res Ctr Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, SB, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Irkutsk State Univ, Biol Dept, Irkutsk 664003, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Dept Biophys, Svobodny 79, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, Tatiana V.; Kolesnik, Olga V.; Badun, Gennadii A.; Stom, Devard I.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [N 18-44-242002, 18-44-240004]

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The long-term effects of gamma-radiation on the growth of Allium cepa plants / A. Bolsunovsky, E. Trofimova, D. Dementyev, M. Petrichenkov // Int. J. Radiat. Biol. - 2020, DOI 10.1080/09553002.2021.1844337. - Cited References:28. - The study was partly supported by grant of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 18-44-240001. . - Article in press. - ISSN 0955-3002. - ISSN 1362-3095

РУБ Biology + Nuclear Science & Technology + Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Рубрики:
IONIZING-RADIATION
   PISUM
   ABERRATIONS
   MECHANISMS
   MERISTEM
   SEEDS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Allium cepa -- onion seedlings -- gamma-radiation -- low dose -- dose dependency
Аннотация: Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the long-term effects of gamma-radiation, including low-dose radiation, on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa) seedling roots 6-10 days after irradiation. Materials and methods Onion seedlings were exposed to a Cs-137 gamma source at doses ranging from 0.1 to 10 grays (Gy). Responses of root and shoot length growth were studied 6 and 10 days after irradiation. Results Our results showed inhibition of the root and shoot length growth 6 days after exposure at all doses, including the low dose - 0.1 Gy. At a later point in time (day 10), root and shoot inhibition was only observed after irradiation at high doses (above 5 Gy), and that suggested the occurrence of cell repair after irradiation at low doses. The results indicated that the length of seedling roots was more sensitive to gamma-irradiation than the shoot length. Conclusion The results of the study suggested that short-term gamma-irradiation of onion seedlings (absorbed doses of 0.1-10 Gy) caused inhibition of plant growth 6 and 10 days after irradiation. The dose dependence of the onion root length was linear. The present study showed for the first time that short-term low-dose gamma-irradiation could induce long-term negative effects on plant growth.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, Alexander; Trofimova, Elena; Dementyev, Dmitry; Petrichenkov, Michail; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science - Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-44-240001]

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Enzymatic Responses to Low-Intensity Radiation of Tritium / T. V. Rozhko, E. V. Nemtseva, M. V. Gardt [et al.] // Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2020. - Vol. 21, Is. 22. - Ст. 8464, DOI 10.3390/ijms21228464. - Cited References:59. - This work was supported by RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-240004, 18-44-242002. . - ISSN 1422-0067

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
LUMINOUS MARINE-BACTERIA
IONIZING-RADIATION
DISCHARGED-OBELIN
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hormesis -- low-dose radiation -- tritium -- enzymes -- bacterial luciferase -- oxidoreductase -- fluorescent protein
Аннотация: The present study considers a possible role of enzymatic reactions in the adaptive response of cells to the beta-emitting radionuclide tritium under conditions of low-dose exposures. Effects of tritiated water (HTO) on the reactions of bacterial luciferase and NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase, as well as a coupled system of these two reactions, were studied at radioactivity concentrations <= 200 MBq/L. Additionally, one of the simplest enzymatic reactions, photobiochemical proton transfer in Coelenteramide-containing Fluorescent Protein (CLM-FP), was also investigated. We found that HTO increased the activity of NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase at the initial stage of its reaction (by up to 230%); however, a rise of luciferase activity was moderate (<20%). The CLM-FP samples did not show any increase in the rate of the photobiochemical proton transfer under the exposure to HTO. The responses of the enzyme systems were compared to the 'hormetic' response of luminous marine bacterial cells studied earlier. We conclude that (1) the oxidoreductase reaction contributes significantly to the activation of the coupled enzyme system and bacterial cells by tritium, and (2) an increase in the organization level of biological systems promotes the hormesis phenomenon.

WOS
Держатели документа:
Krasnoyarsk State Med Acad, Dept Med & Biol Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660022, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Biophys Dept, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
RAS, Inst Biophys, SB, FRC,KSC, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Rozhko, Tatiana V.; Nemtseva, Elena V.; Gardt, Maria V.; Raikov, Alexander V.; Lisitsa, Albert E.; Badun, Gennadii A.; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda S.; Nemtseva, Elena; Kudryasheva, Nadezhda; Rozko, Tat'ana; Lisitsa, Albert; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation [N 18-44-240004, 18-44-242002]

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