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Violet bioluminescence and fast kinetics from W92F obelin: Structure-based proposals for the bioluminescence triggering and the identification of the emitting species [Text] / E. S. Vysotski [et al.] // Biochemistry. - 2003. - Vol. 42, Is. 20. - P6013-6024, DOI 10.1021/bi027258h. - Cited References: 45 . - ISSN 0006-2960

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
   PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
   ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
   RECOMBINANT OBELIN
   CALCIUM
   LUMINESCENCE
   LONGISSIMA
   EVOLUTION
   PROTEINS
   COELENTERAZINE
Аннотация: Obelin from the hydroid Obelia longissima and aequorin are members of a subfamily of Ca2+-regulated photoproteins that is a part of the larger EF-hand calcium binding protein family. On the addition of Ca2+, obelin generates a blue bioluminescence emission (lambda(max) = 485 nm) as the result of the oxidative decarboxylation of the bound substrate, coelenterazine. The W92F obelin mutant is noteworthy because of the unusually high speed with which it responds to sudden changes of [Ca2+] and because it emits violet light rather than blue due to a prominent band with lambda(max) = 405 nm. Increase of pH in the range from 5.5 to 8.5 and using D2O both diminish the contribution of the 405 nm band, indicating that excited state proton transfer is involved. Fluorescence model studies have suggested the origin of the 485 nm emission as the excited state of an anion of coelenteramide, the bioluminescence reaction product, and 405 nm from the excited neutral state. Assuming that the dimensions of the substrate binding cavity do not change during the excited state formation, a His22 residue within hydrogen bonding distance to the 6-(p-hydroxy)-phenyl group of the excited coelenteramide is a likely candidate for accepting the phenol proton to produce an ion-pair excited state, in support of recent suggestions for the bioluminescence emitting state. The proton transfer could be impeded by removal of the Trp92 H-bond, resulting in strong enhancement of a 405 nm band giving the violet color of bioluminescence. Comparative analysis of 3D structures of the wild-type (WT) and W92F obelins reveals that there are structural displacements of certain key Ca2+-ligating residues in the loops of the two C-terminal EF hands as well as clear differences in hydrogen bond networks in W92F. For instance, the hydrogen bond between the side-chain oxygen atom of Asp 169 and the main-chain nitrogen of Arg112 binds together the incoming alpha-helix of loop III and the exiting cc-helix of loop IV in WT, providing probably concerted changes in these EF hands on calcium binding. But this linkage is not found in W92F obelin. These differences apparently do not change the overall affinity to calcium of W92F obelin but may account for the kinetic differences between the WT and mutant obelins. From analysis of the hydrogen bond network in the coelenterazine binding cavity, it is proposed that the trigger for bioluminescence reaction in these Ca2+-regulated photoproteins may be a shift of the hydrogen bond donor-acceptor separations around the coelenterazine-2-hydroperoxy substrate, initiated by small spatial adjustment of the exiting a-helix of loop IV.

Держатели документа:
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Univ Georgia, Dept Chem, Athens, GA USA
RAS, SB, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Univ Washington, Friday Harbor Labs, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vysotski, E.S.; Liu, Z.J.; Markova, S.V.; Blinks, J.R.; Deng, L...; Frank, L.A.; Herko, M...; Malikova, N.P.; Rose, J.P.; Wang, B.C.; Lee, J...

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Preparation and X-ray crystallographic analysis of recombinant obelin crystals diffracting to beyond 1.1 angstrom [Text] / E. S. Vysotski [et al.] // Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr. - 2001. - Vol. 57. - P1919-1921, DOI 10.1107/S0907444901016523. - Cited References: 16 . - ISSN 0907-4449

РУБ Biochemical Research Methods + Biochemistry & Molecular Biology + Biophysics + Crystallography
Рубрики:
PHOTOPROTEIN AEQUORIN
   LONGISSIMA
   EVOLUTION
   CDNA
Аннотация: Crystals of recombinant obelin, the Ca2+-regulated photoprotein from the marine hydroid Obelia longissima, have been grown from a solution containing PEG 8000 and potassium phosphate. Hexamine-cobalt trichloride was used as an additive to increase the chance of crystallization. The crystals grow in a light yellow cubic form (0.5 x 0.5 x 0.45 mm) which diffracts to beyond 1.1 Angstrom resolution. The crystals belong to the space group C2, with unit-cell parameters a=83.43, b=54.92, c=52.99 Angstrom, beta = 112.00 degrees. The asymmetric unit contains one molecule. Crystals exposed to calcium ion before and after X-ray irradiation emit light, confirming that the crystals consist of an active photoprotein.

Держатели документа:
Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Photobiol Lab, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Vysotski, E.S.; Liu, Z.J.; Rose, J...; Wang, R.C.; Lee, J...

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