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Deeper waters are changing less consistently than surface waters in a global analysis of 102 lakes / R. M. Pilla, C. E. Williamson, B. V. Adamovich [et al.] // Sci Rep. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Is. 1. - Ст. 20514, DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-76873-x. - Cited References:87. - This work was conceived at the Global Lake Ecological Observatory Network (GLEON), and benefited from continued participation and travel support from GLEON. This manuscript is dedicated to the late Alon Rimmer and Karl Havens, who provided data and contributed to earlier versions of this manuscript. Funding in support of this work came from the following sources: Belarus Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research; IGB Long-Term Research; the European Commission within the MANTEL project; the DFG within the LimnoScenES project (AD 91/22-1); OLA-IS, AnaEE-France, INRAE of Thonon-les-Bains, CIPEL, SILA, CISALB; Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Archbold Biological Station; the Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation, the Oklahoma Water Resources Board, the Grand River Dam Authority, the US Army Corps of Engineers, and the City of Tulsa; the Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (UOW X1503); the Natural Environment Research Council of the UK; the IGB's International Postdoctoral Fellowship; NSERC, Canada Foundation for Innovation, Canada Research Chairs, Province of Saskatchewan; University of Regina; Queen's University Belfast; Natural Environment Research Council; US-NSF, California Air Resources Board, NASA, and US National Park Service; the Ministry of Higher Education and Research (projects No FZZE-2020-0026; No FZZE-2020-0023) and RSCF 20-64-46003; US National Science Foundation Long Term Research in Environmental Biology program (DEB-1242626); the Environmental Agency of Verona; US National Science Foundation, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Mellon Foundation, and the University of Washington; KMFRI, LVEMP, University of Innsbruck, OeAD, IFS, and LVFO-EU; Waikato Regional Council and Bay of Plenty Regional Council; Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and the Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Sciences; US National Science Foundation grants DEB-1754276 and DEB-1950170. We thank J. Klug, P. McIntyre, H. Swain, K. Tominaga, A. Voutilainen, and L. Winslow for their feedback on early drafts that substantially improved this manuscript. Additional detailed acknowledgements can be found in the Supplementary Information online.
. - ISSN 2045-2322РУБ Multidisciplinary Sciences
Рубрики:
DISSOLVED ORGANIC-CARBON
LONG-TERM CHANGES
CLIMATE-CHANGE
OXYGEN
Аннотация: Globally, lake surface water temperatures have warmed rapidly relative to air temperatures, but changes in deepwater temperatures and vertical thermal structure are still largely unknown. We have compiled the most comprehensive data set to date of long-term (1970-2009) summertime vertical temperature profiles in lakes across the world to examine trends and drivers of whole-lake vertical thermal structure. We found significant increases in surface water temperatures across lakes at an average rate of+0.37 degrees C decade(-1), comparable to changes reported previously for other lakes, and similarly consistent trends of increasing water column stability (+0.08 kg m(-3) decade(-1)). In contrast, however, deepwater temperature trends showed little change on average (+0.06 degrees C decade(-1)), but had high variability across lakes, with trends in individual lakes ranging from -0.68 degrees C decade(-1) to+0.65 degrees C decade(-1). The variability in deepwater temperature trends was not explained by trends in either surface water temperatures or thermal stability within lakes, and only 8.4% was explained by lake thermal region or local lake characteristics in a random forest analysis. These findings suggest that external drivers beyond our tested lake characteristics are important in explaining long-term trends in thermal structure, such as local to regional climate patterns or additional external anthropogenic influences.
WOS
Держатели документа:
Miami Univ, Dept Biol, Oxford, OH 45056 USA.
Belarusian State Univ, Fac Biol, Minsk, BELARUS.
Leibniz Inst Freshwater Ecol & Inland Fisheries, Dept Ecosyst Res, Berlin, Germany.
Free Univ Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
INRAE, CARRTEL, Thonon Les Bains, France.
Univ Nevada, Global Water Ctr, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet Limnol, Uppsala, Sweden.
Univ Montana, Flathead Lake Biol Stn, Polson, MT 59860 USA.
Univ Valle Guatemala, Inst Investigacones, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Univ Innsbruck, Res Dept Limnol Mondsee, Mondsee, Austria.
Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
Natl Pk Serv, Crater Lake Natl Pk, Crater Lake, OR USA.
Univ Oklahoma, Dept Biol, Plankton Ecol & Limnol Lab, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
Univ Oklahoma, Geog Ecol Grp, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
Griffith Univ, Australian Rivers Inst, Nathan, Qld, Australia.
Univ Florida, Florida Sea Grant & UF IFAS, Gainesville, FL USA.
Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, Oslo, Norway.
IISD Expt Lake Area Inc, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Finnish Environm Inst SYKE, Freshwater Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.
Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm & Biol Sci, Joensuu, Finland.
Eawag Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Dept Aquat Ecol, Dubendorf, Switzerland.
CSIRO, Land & Water, Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Univ Stirling, Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling, Scotland.
Laurentian Univ, Cooperat Freshwater Ecol Unit, Ramsey Lake Rd, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Univ Minnesota, Itasca Biol Stn & Labs, Lake Itasca, MN USA.
Univ Regina, Inst Environm Change & Soc, Regina, SK, Canada.
Queens Univ Belfast, Inst Global Food Secur, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland.
Univ Appl Sci & Arts Southern Switzerland, Dept Environm Construct & Design, Canobbio, Switzerland.
Fed Agcy Water Management, Mondsee, Austria.
UK Ctr Ecol & Hydrol, Lake Ecosyst Grp, Lancaster, England.
Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
Ryerson Univ, Dept Chem & Biol, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Univ Hamburg, Dept Biol, Hamburg, Germany.
Irkutsk State Univ, Inst Biol, Irkutsk, Russia.
Univ Liege, Liege, Belgium.
SUNY Coll New Paltz, Dept Biol, New Paltz, NY 12561 USA.
Israel Oceanog & Limnol Res, Kinneret Limnol Lab, Migdal, Israel.
CNR Water Res Inst, Verbania, Italy.
Ontario Minist Environm Conservat & Parks, Dorset Environm Sci Ctr, Dorset, ON, Canada.
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
Fdn Edmund Mach FEM, Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioreso, Res & Innovat Ctr, San Michele All Adige, Italy.
Univ Maine, Climate Change Inst, Orono, ME USA.
Univ Laval, Ctr Etud Nord, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
Univ Washington, Sch Aquat & Fishery Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
Eawag Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci & Technol, Surface Waters Res & Management, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.
Tech Univ Kenya, Dept Geosci & Environm, Nairobi, Kenya.
Univ Innsbruck, Dept Ecol, Innsbruck, Austria.
Univ Konstanz, Limnol Inst, Constance, Germany.
Dickinson Coll, Dept Environm Sci, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA.
Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Hydrol & Hydraul Engn, Brussels, Belgium.
Eidgenoss Tech Hsch Zurich, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Univ Alberta, Dept Biol Sci, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Russian Acad Sci, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Доп.точки доступа:
Pilla, Rachel M.; Williamson, Craig E.; Adamovich, Boris V.; Adrian, Rita; Anneville, Orlane; Chandra, Sudeep; Colom-Montero, William; Devlin, Shawn P.; Dix, Margaret A.; Dokulil, Martin T.; Gaiser, Evelyn E.; Girdner, Scott F.; Hambright, K. David; Hamilton, David P.; Havens, Karl; Hessen, Dag O.; Higgins, Scott N.; Huttula, Timo H.; Huuskonen, Hannu; Isles, Peter D. F.; Joehnk, Klaus D.; Jones, Ian D.; Keller, Wendel Bill; Knoll, Lesley B.; Korhonen, Johanna; Kraemer, Benjamin M.; Leavitt, Peter R.; Lepori, Fabio; Luger, Martin S.; Maberly, Stephen C.; Melack, John M.; Melles, Stephanie J.; Muller-Navarra, D. C.; Pierson, Don C.; Pislegina, Helen V.; Plisnier, Pierre-Denis; Richardson, David C.; Rimmer, Alon; Rogora, Michela; Rusak, James A.; Sadro, Steven; Salmaso, Nico; Saros, Jasmine E.; Saulnier-Talbot, Emilie; Schindler, Daniel E.; Schmid, Martin; Shimaraeva, Svetlana V.; Silow, Eugene A.; Sitoki, Lewis M.; Sommaruga, Ruben; Straile, Dietmar; Strock, Kristin E.; Thiery, Wim; Timofeyev, Maxim A.; Verburg, Piet; Vinebrooke, Rolf D.; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Zadereev, Egor; Belarus Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research; IGB Long-Term Research; European CommissionEuropean CommissionEuropean Commission Joint Research Centre; DFGGerman Research Foundation (DFG) [AD 91/22-1]; OLA-IS; AnaEE-France; INRAE of Thonon-les-Bains; CIPEL; SILA; CISALB; Universidad del Valle de Guatemala; Archbold Biological Station; Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation; Oklahoma Water Resources Board; Grand River Dam Authority; US Army Corps of EngineersUnited States Department of Defense; City of Tulsa; Ministry of Business, Innovation, and EmploymentNew Zealand Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE) [UOW X1503]; Natural Environment Research Council of the UKNERC Natural Environment Research Council; IGB's International Postdoctoral Fellowship; NSERCNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for InnovationCanada Foundation for InnovationCGIAR; Canada Research ChairsCanada Research ChairsCGIAR; Province of Saskatchewan; University of Regina; Queen's University Belfast; Natural Environment Research CouncilNERC Natural Environment Research Council; US-NSFNational Science Foundation (NSF); California Air Resources Board; NASANational Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA); US National Park Service; Ministry of Higher Education and ResearchMinistry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MHESR) [FZZE-2020-0026, FZZE-2020-0023]; RSCFRussian Science Foundation (RSF) [20-64-46003]; US National Science Foundation Long Term Research in Environmental Biology program [DEB-1242626]; Environmental Agency of Verona; US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF); Gordon and Betty Moore FoundationGordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Mellon Foundation; University of WashingtonUniversity of Washington; KMFRI; LVEMP; University of Innsbruck; OeAD; IFSInternational Foundation for Science; LVFO-EU; Waikato Regional Council; Bay of Plenty Regional Council; Swedish Environmental Protection Agency; Swedish Infrastructure for Ecosystem Sciences; US National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DEB-1754276, DEB-1950170]
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