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Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/metribuzin formulations: characterization, controlled release properties, herbicidal activity, and effect on soil microorganisms / T. Volova [et al.] // Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - 2016. - Vol. 23, Is. 23. - P23936-23950, DOI 10.1007/s11356-016-7636-7. - Cited References:41. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 14-26-00039). . - ISSN 0944-1344. - ISSN 1614-7499

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
METRIBUZIN RELEASE
   POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES
   POLYMER
   MATRIX
   PESTICIDES
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Metribuzin -- Degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate -- Slow-release P(3HB)/MET -- formulations -- Release kinetics -- Agrostis stolonifera -- Setaria -- macrocheata
Аннотация: Slow-release formulations of the herbicide metribuzin (MET) embedded in the polymer matrix of degradable poly-3-hydroxybutyrate [P(3HB)] in the form of microparticles, films, microgranules, and pellets were developed and tested. The kinetics of polymer degradation, MET release, and accumulation in soil were studied in laboratory soil microecosystems with higher plants. The study shows that MET release can be controlled by using different techniques of constructing formulations and by varying MET loading. MET accumulation in soil occurs gradually, as the polymer is degraded. The average P(3HB) degradation rates were determined by the geometry of the formulation, reaching 0.17, 0.12, 0.04, and 0.05 mg/day after 60 days for microparticles, films, microgranules, and pellets, respectively. The herbicidal activities of P(3HB)/MET formulations and commercial formulation Sencor Ultra were tested on the Agrostis stolonifera and Setaria macrocheata plants. The parameters used to evaluate the herbicidal activity were plant density and the weight of fresh green biomass measured at days 10, 20, and 30 after sowing. All P(3HB)/MET formulations had pronounced herbicidal activity, which varied depending on MET loading and the stage of the experiment. In the early phases of the experiment, the herbicidal effect of P(3HB)/MET formulations with the lowest MET loading (10 %) was comparable with that of the commercial formulation. The herbicidal effect of P(3HB)/MET formulations with higher MET loadings (25 and 50 %) at later stages of the experiment were stronger than the effect of Sencor Ultra.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biopshys, Siberian Branch, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Ave, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Volova, Tatiana; Zhila, Natalia; Kiselev, Evgeniy; Prudnikova, Svetlana; Vinogradova, Olga; Nikolaeva, Elena; Shumilova, Anna; Shershneva, Anna; Shishatskaya, Ekaterina; Russian Science Foundation [14-26-00039]

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Design of bioluminescent biosensors for assessing contamination of complex matrices / E. N. Esimbekova, V. P. Kalyabina, K. V. Kopylova [et al.] // Talanta. - 2021. - Vol. 233. - Ст. 122509, DOI 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122509. - Cited References:87. - The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, to the research project No. 20-44-242001 and Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation No. FSRZ-2020-0006. . - ISSN 0039-9140. - ISSN 1873-3573

РУБ Chemistry, Analytical
Рубрики:
SAMPLE PREPARATION
   PESTICIDES
   FOOD
   BIOMOLECULES
   SENSITIVITY
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Bioluminescent biosensor -- Enzyme inhibition-based assay -- Complex -- matrices -- Pesticides -- Heavy metals
Аннотация: The presence of potentially toxic xenobiotics in complex matrices has become rather the rule than the exception. Therefore, there is a need for highly sensitive inexpensive techniques for analyzing environmental and food matrices for toxicants. Enzymes are selectively sensitive to various toxic compounds, and, thus, they can be used as the basis for detection of contaminants in complex matrices. There are, however, a number of difficulties associated with the analysis of complex matrices using enzyme assays, including the necessity to take into account properties and effects of the natural components of the test media for accurate interpretation of results. The present study describes the six-stage procedure for designing new enzyme sensors intended for assessing the quality of complex matrices. This procedure should be followed both to achieve the highest possible sensitivity of the biosensor to potentially toxic substances and to minimize the effect of the uncontaminated components of complex mixtures on the activity of the biosensor. The proposed strategy has been tested in designing a bioluminescent biosensor for integrated rapid assessment of the safety of fruits and vegetables. The biosensor is based on the coupled enzyme system NAD(P)H:FMN-oxidoreductase and luciferase as the biorecognition element. The study describes methods and techniques for attaining the desired result in each stage. The proposed six-stage procedure for designing bioluminescent enzyme biosensors can be used to design the enzymatic biosensors based on other enzymes.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ, 79 Svobodny Prospect, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia.
Inst Biophys SB RAS, 50-50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Esimbekova, Elena N.; Kalyabina, Valeriya P.; Kopylova, Kseniya, V; Torgashina, Irina G.; Kratasyuk, Valentina A.; Kopylova, Kseniya; Esimbekova, Elena; Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR); Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory; Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science [20-44-242001]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russian Federation [FSRZ-2020-0006]

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