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Green-Fluorescent Protein from the Bioluminescent Jellyfish Clytia gregaria Is an Obligate Dimer and Does Not Form a Stable Complex with the Ca2+-Discharged Photoprotein Clytin [Text] / N. P. Malikova [et al.] // Biochemistry. - 2011. - Vol. 50, Is. 20. - P4232-4241, DOI 10.1021/bi101671p. - Cited References: 50. - This work was supported by NATO Collaborative Linkage Grant 979229, Grants SB RAS No. 2 and RFBR 08-04-92209, 09-04-12022, and 09-04-00172, the MCB program of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Bayer AG. . - ISSN 0006-2960

РУБ Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Рубрики:
VIBRIO-FISCHERI Y1
   ENERGY-TRANSFER
   CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY
   BACTERIAL LUCIFERASE
   REFRACTIVE-INDEX
   PHOTOBACTERIUM-LEIOGNATHI
   POLARIZED FLUORESCENCE
   EXCITATION TRANSFER
   RECOMBINANT OBELIN
   LUMAZINE PROTEIN
Аннотация: Green-fluorescent protein (GFP) is the origin of the green bioluminescence color exhibited by several marine hydrozoans and anthozoans. The mechanism is believed to be Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) within a luciferase GFP or photoprotein-GFP complex. As the effect is found in vitro at micromolar concentrations, for FRET to occur this complex must have an affinity in the micromolar range. We present here a fluorescence dynamics investigation of the recombinant bioluminescence proteins from the jellyfish Clytia gregaria, the photoprotein clytin in its Ca2+-discharged form that is highly fluorescent (lambda(max) = 506 nm) and its GFP (cgreGFP; lambda(max) = 500 nm). Ca2+-discharged clytin shows a predominant fluorescence lifetime of 5.7 ns, which is assigned to the final emitting state of the bioluminescence reaction product, coelenteramide anion, and a fluorescence anisotropy decay or rotational correlation time of 12 ns (20 degrees C), consistent with tight binding and rotation with the whole protein. A 34 ns correlation time combined with a translational diffusion constant and molecular brightness from fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy all confirm that cgreGFP is an obligate dimer down to nanomolar concentrations. Within the dimer, the two chromophores have a coupled excited-state transition yielding fluorescence depolarization via FRET with a transfer correlation time of 0.5 ns. The 34 ns time of cgreGFP showed no change upon addition of a 1000-fold excess of Ca2+-discharged clytin, indicating no stable complexation below 0.2 mM. It is proposed that any bioluminescence FRET complex with micromolar affinity must be one formed transiently by the cgreGFP dimer with a short-lived (millisecond) intermediate in the clytin reaction pathway.

Держатели документа:
[Lee, John] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[Malikova, Natalia P.
Vysotski, Eugene S.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Photobiol Lab, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Visser, Nina V.
van Hoek, Arie] Wageningen Univ, Biophys Lab, NL-6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands
[Visser, Antonie J. W. G.] Wageningen Univ, Biochem Lab, NL-6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands
[Visser, Nina V.
van Hoek, Arie
Visser, Antonie J. W. G.] Wageningen Univ, Microspect Ctr, NL-6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands
[Skakun, Victor V.] Belarusian State Univ, Dept Syst Anal, Minsk 220050, Byelarus
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Malikova, N.P.; Visser, N.V.; van Hoek, A...; Skakun, V.V.; Vysotski, E.S.; Lee, J...; Visser, AJWG

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