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HOT PARTICLES IN THE FLOODPLAIN OF THE YENISEI RIVER [Text] / A. . Bolsunovsky ; ed.: DH Oughton, Oughton, // RADIOACTIVE PARTICLES IN THE ENVIRONMENT. Ser. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C - Environmental Security : SPRINGER, 2009. - NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Hot Particles Released from Different Nuclear Sources (MAY 07-10, 2007, Yalta, UKRAINE). - P111-121, DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-2949-2_6. - Cited References: 8 . - 11. - ISBN 1871-4668. - ISBN 978-90-481-2947-8

РУБ Environmental Sciences
Рубрики:
RADIONUCLIDES
RUSSIA
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
hot particles -- Yenisei River -- floodplain soils and sediments -- plutonium complex -- cesium and plutonium isotopes -- (241)Am -- dating of particles
Аннотация: The purpose of this study was to investigate radionuclide composition of the hot particles found in the floodplain of the Yenisei River and to discuss their possible Sources. Since 1995, researchers of the Institute of Biophysics have found a considerable number of hot particles that contain up to 29,000 kBq/particle of (137)Cs in the Yenisei River floodplain. Investigations of the particles in Krasnoyarsk, Moscow, and Novosibirsk have confirmed their reactor origin and made it possible to roughly estimate their age. Based oil comparative analysis of (137)Cs/(134)Cs ratios, all the particles can be divided into two or three major groups, suggesting that over the 50-year period of the MCC operation, there have been two or three emergency situations at the MCC reactors, with nuclear fuel microparticles released into the Yenisei. Microparticles containing up to 36 Bq/particle of (241)Am were detected in soil and sediment samples collected at the Yenisei River. In some of these particles the (137)Cs/(241)Am ratio is high but in the others - low. It remains unknown how these particles have been formed. However, these microparticles Occur in floodplain soils and sediments very frequently and, thus, can be considered to be the main form in which radionuclides are present in the Yenisei River floodplain. The presence of a large number of hot particles of different origin in the floodplain of the Yenisei River from the MCC production area down to the town of Yeniseisk (and, probably, farther downstream) is a source of potential health hazard to people.

Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Inst Biophys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Bolsunovsky, A...; Oughton, DH \ed.\; Oughton, \ed.\

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A one-dimensional model for phytoflagellate distribution in the meromictic lake [Text] / I. G. Prokopkin, Y. V. Barkhatov, E. B. Khromechek // Ecol. Model. - 2014. - Vol. 288. - P. 1-8, DOI 10.1016/j.ecolmode1.2014.05.011. - Cited References: 22. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 13-04-01514 and Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences No. 56. The anonymous reviewers are kindly acknowledged for valuable suggestions and criticism. . - ISSN 0304-3800. - ISSN 1872-7026

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
VERTICAL-DISTRIBUTION
   CHLOROPHYLL MAXIMUM
   SOUTH SIBERIA
   RUSSIA
   KHAKASIA
   SHIRA
   CRYPTOPHYTES
   CRYPTOMONAS
   CHEMOCLINE
   MIGRATION
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Phytoflagellates -- Meromictic lake -- Simulation modeling -- Lake Shira
Аннотация: Using mathematical modeling methods, the work investigates possible existence of a phytoflagellate population in the ecosystem of a stratified lake (Lake Shira, Khakasia, Russia). Until this study was carried out, no phytoflagellate population had been detected in the lake, although there had been indirect evidence of the possible presence of a cryptomonad population in this water body. To answer the question if this population may be present in this water body, as the first step of investigation, a mathematical model was developed describing the microorganism biomass dynamics and phytoflagellate relationship with the lake food web. The calculations showed that cryptophytic algae were abundant in the water column layers above the lake chemocline at the beginning of summer but showed low biomass concentrations during other periods of time. In the summer following the construction of the model, samples were collected from Lake Shira, as the next step of the study. A cryptophytic algae population was found in the water column, and the pattern of its distribution in the ecosystem was similar to that predicted by the model. In addition to that, we studied theoretically possible reasons for the early summer development of the population in the deep water layers and found that it was the result of the mixotrophic feeding strategy of cryptomonads and trophic interactions in the food web. The study shows that preliminary modeling of the locational and temporal distribution of populations whose presence in the ecosystem is only suggested by indirect evidence may be useful as a tool for searching for the species in natural ecosystems and as an approach enabling a more accurate description of the food web structure of a water body. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Prokopkin, I. G.
Barkhatov, Y. V.
Khromechek, E. B.] Akademgorodok, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Prokopkin, I.G.; Barkhatov, Y.V.; Khromechek, E.B.; Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [13-04-01514]; Integrative Project of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [56]

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Impact of weather variability on spatial and seasonal dynamics of dissolved and suspended nutrients in water column of meromictic Lake Shira [Text] / E. S. Zadereev [et al.] // Contemp. Probl. Ecol. - 2014. - Vol. 7, Is. 4. - P384-396, DOI 10.1134/S199542551404012X. - Cited References: 25. - This work was performed with the partial support of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) Integration Project no. 56 and grant 13-05-00853 of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. The work was performed using resources of the field station of the SB RAS Institute of Biophysics (IBP) at Shira Lake. We thank our colleagues from the SB RAS IBP Laboratory of Biophysics of Ecosystems for their friendly participation in joint field works at Shira Lake; Academician A. G. Degermendzhi for his support of research at the saline lakes of Khakassia; the research workers of the SB RAS IBP Analytical Laboratory for the analyses of water and seston samples; and we especially thank Dr. Denis Rogozin for arrangements and assistance in winter field trips to the lakes, as well as to an anonymous reviewer for his valuable comments. . - ISSN 1995-4255. - ISSN 1995-4263

РУБ Ecology
Рубрики:
CLIMATE-CHANGE
   STRATIFICATION
   PHOSPHORUS
   RUSSIA
   PHYTOPLANKTON
   SESTON
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
meromictic lake -- weather -- thermal stratification -- seston -- nutrients -- stoichiometric ratios
Аннотация: Depths of thermocline and the redox zone, concentrations of dissolved and suspended carbon, and nitrogen and phosphorus in seston were measured in the pelagial of the saline meromictic Lake Shira (southern Siberia) in different years (2007-2011); the relationship of the values for those parameters with air-temperature variations was assessed. Positive correlations between both air temperatures in the previous year and the depth of the redox zone in winter and air temperature in April and the thermocline depth in summer were revealed. In the mixolimnion, the ratio of total nitrogen to total phosphorus almost always exceeded the Redfield ratio (16: 1); seston deficiency both in nitrogen and phosphorus was monitored in different seasons and at various depths. The amount of seston in the mixolimnion in summer almost doubled the amount of seston in winter and was directly related with the depth of the thermocline. In the monimolimnion, seston was rich in nitrogen and phosphorus. The amount of seston in the monimolimnion varied in different years and depended both on the air temperature in the previous year and the size of the zone.

WOS
Держатели документа:
[Zadereev, E. S.
Tolomeev, A. P.
Drobotov, A. V.
Kolmakova, A. A.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Biophys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
[Zadereev, E. S.] Siberian Fed Univ, Krasnoyarsk 660041, Russia
ИБФ СО РАН : 660036, Красноярск, Академгородок, д. 50, стр. 50

Доп.точки доступа:
Zadereev, E.S.; Tolomeev, A.P.; Drobotov, A.V.; Kolmakova, A.A.; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) [56]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-05-00853]

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