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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ovchinnikov S. G., Kirko V. I., Mamalis A. G., Petrov M. I., Ivanov V. V., Balaev D. A., Gokhfel'd D. M., Kharlamova S. A., Militsyn S. V., Shaikhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : A new concept for a current switch based on a high-temperature superconductor
Место публикации : Tech. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2001. - Vol. 46, Is. 10. - P1299-1302. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/1.1412067
Примечания : Cited References: 14
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT LIMITER
Аннотация: A new concept for a device for protecting an alternating-current network is offered. It is based on a combination of a superconducting limiter of a short-circuit current and a circuit breaker. A high-temperature superconductor in the form of a pile of plane rings is used as the active element of the limiter. The test results of a model of such a limiter are obtained in the steady-state short-circuit regime. The characteristics of composite silverless materials used for design of the breaker are given. (C) 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Altin S., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Magnetization loops and pinning force of Bi-2212 single-crystal whiskers
Место публикации : Physica C. - 2011. - Vol. 471, Is. 7-8. - P.217-221. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2011.01.006
Примечания : Cited References: 40. - The work is supported by Project No. 7 of RAS Program "Quantum physics of condensed matter", Grant No. 13 of Lavrentyev competition of young researchers of SB RAS and Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under Contract No. TUBITAK-109T747.
Предметные рубрики: T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS
HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS
JOSEPHSON VORTICES
GROWTH
BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA
DENSITY
STATE
FIELD
MELT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bi-2212--whisker--magnetization loop--pinning force--extended critical state model--bi-2212--extended critical state model--magnetization loop--pinning force--whisker--bi-2212--extended critical state model--magnetization loop--pinning force--whisker--flux pinning--magnetic fields--magnetization--critical current density (superconductivity)
Аннотация: Dependence of magnetization on applied magnetic field for single-crystal Bi-2212 whiskers was measured at different temperatures. Symmetric and asymmetric magnetization loops were successfully described by the extended critical state model (the extended Valkov-Khrustalev model). Pinning force of whiskers was investigated. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Altin S., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Transformation of hysteresis loops of a superconductor with magnetic inclusions
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism": Nanomagnetism
Место публикации : V Euro-Asian simposium "Trend in MAGnetism": Nanomagnetism: abstracts. - Vladivostok: FEFU, 2013. - P.258. - ISBN 978-5-7444-3124-2
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zeng, Xian Lin, Karwoth, Thomas, Koblischka,, Michael R., Hartmann, Uwe, Gokhfeld D. M., Chang, Crosby, Hauet, Thomas
Заглавие : Analysis of magnetization loops of electrospun nonwoven superconducting fabrics
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Materials: American Physical Society, 2017. - Vol. 1, No. 4. - Ст.044802. - ISSN 2475-9953, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.1.044802
Примечания : Cited References: 55. - We thank Prof. V. Presser (INM Saarbrücken and Saarland University) for the opportunity to use the electrospinning apparatus, and J. Schmauch (Saarland University, Prof. Birringer’s group) for technical assistance. The collaboration UdS-Nancy was supported by the EU-INTERREG IVa, project “Greater Region Magnetism Network (GRMN)”. This work was supported by the Volkswagen Foundation.
Аннотация: Networks of superconducting Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (Bi-2212) nanowires were fabricated by the electrospinning technique. The nanowires have a diameter of the order of 150–200 nm and lengths up to the micrometer range and form a nonwoven, fabric-like network with numerous interconnections enabling a current flow between the nanowires. The porosity of this nanowire network is 0.9928. Therefore, this material represents a novel class of ultraporous high-temperature superconductors. The magnetizations of the nanowire networks [M(T) and M(H)] were recorded by SQUID magnetometry. The magnetic properties were analyzed using the extended critical state model (ECSM). It is supposed that the averaged diameter of the nanowires rules the magnetic field dependence of the critical current density of the nanowire network. Single nanowires have remarkably high values of the critical current density of 1.04×107A/cm2 at 5 K. The macroscopic critical current density less than ∼0.05A/cm2 at 5 K is fine for this lightweight material. Using ECSM, several important magnetic parameters could be determined including the penetration field Hp, the irreversibility fields Hirr, the upper critical field Hc2, and the flux pinning forces. Applications for this material class may be found in the direction of sensors, thin shielding layers, or nanoporous bulks.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Gokhfel'd D. M., Shaikhutdinov K. A.
Заглавие : Andreev reflection in natural grain boundaries of polycrystalline high-T-c superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO4
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Andreev reflection in natural grain boundaries of polycrystalline high-Tc superconductor La1.85Sr0.15CuO 4
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2003. - Vol. 45, Is. 7. - P1219-1222. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/1.1594233
Примечания : Cited References: 30
Предметные рубрики: CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
WEAK LINKS
CHARGE-TRANSPORT
JUNCTIONS
CONDUCTIVITY
HYSTERESIS
COMPOSITES
SCATTERING
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the current-voltage characteristic (CVC) of a "break junction" with metal-type conductivity on the polycrystalline La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 high-temperature superconductor is investigated. The CVC exhibits gap peculiarities and hysteresis, which is observed in the region of negative differential resistance. The experimental results are described well in terms of the Kummel-Gunsenheimer-Nicolsky theory for an S-N-S junction (S is a superconductor, N is a normal metal) this theory takes into account multiple Andreev reflection of quasiparticles. It is shown that the shape of the CVC and the existence and the shape of hysteresis are determined by the ratio of "long" and "short" grain boundaries in the polycrystal under investigation. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev D. A., Shaihutdinov K. A., Kummel R.
Заглавие : Andreev reflections and experimental current-voltage characteristics of break junctions of polycrystalline HTSC
Место публикации : Physica C: ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2004. - Vol. 408: 7th International Conference on Materials and Mechanisms of Superconductive and High Temperature Superconductors (MAY 25-30, 2003, Rio de Janeiro, BRAZIL). - P620-622. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2004.03.085
Примечания : Cited References: 3
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): andreev reflections--break junction--current-voltage characteristics--andreev reflections--break junction--current-voltage characteristics--andreev reflections--break junctions--elastic scattering--lattice defects--negative differential resistance--electric fields--heuristic methods--hysteresis--microcracks--polycrystalline materials--probability density function--quasicrystals--superconducting materials--yttrium barium copper oxides--current voltage characteristics
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of current-voltage characteristics (CVCs) of break junctions made from polycrystalline Y0.75Lu0.25Ba2Cu3O7 and La1.85Sr0.15CuO4 is investigated. The experimental CVCs have hysteretic features that reflect a part of a curve with negative differential resistance. The temperature evolution of the CVCs is discussed within the framework of the Kummel-Gunsenheimer-Nicolsky theory for superconductor/normal-metal/superconductor junctions considering multiple Andreev reflections. It is shown that the shape of the CVCs of break junctions is determined by the ratio of the number of "short" and "long" intergrain normal regions in the polycrystalline HTSC under investigation. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Savitskaya N. E., Popkov S. I., Kuzmichev N. D., Vasyutin M. A., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Anisotropic magnetization of an NbN film
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys. - 2022. - Vol. 134, Is. 6. - P.707-712. - ISSN 10637761 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1063776122060097
Примечания : Cited References: 31. - We are grateful to I.V. Nemtsev for measurements on the scanning electron microscope, S.A. Skorobogatov for his help in magnetic measurements (scanning electron microscopy and magnetic measurements have been performed at the Krasnoyarsk Regional Collective Usage Center of the Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences”)
Аннотация: The structural and magnetic properties of a niobium nitride (NbN) film prepared by reactive sputtering onto a quartz substrate are investigated. It is shown using scanning electron microscopy that the film has a columnar structure with a diameter of crystallite columns of about 50 nm. The film magnetization loops are measured for the field orientation parallel and perpendicular to its surface. Based on the experimental data, the critical current densities of the film are estimated in both cases. For the field parallel to the film surface, the estimate is 6.5 × 104 A/cm2 at the liquid helium temperature. For the field perpendicular to the surface, the critical current density is close to the depairing current density (107 A/cm2). Analysis of the results based on different models of magnetic vortex pinning in superconductors shows that in the former case, pinning occurs at the boundaries of columns in the bulk of the sample, while in the latter case, it is determined by the influence of the surface barrier.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Semenov S. V., Petrov M. I., Nemtsev I. V., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Anisotropy and crystallite misalignment in textured superconductors
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2023. - Vol. 36, Is. 1. - P.59-65. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-022-06454-8. - ISSN 15571947 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project “Superconducting properties of YBCO incorporated by paramagnetic rare-earth elements” No. 20–42–240008
Аннотация: A misalignment of anisotropic crystallites causes small values of anisotropy and decreases the critical current density of textured polycrystalline superconductors. To relate the crystallite misalignment and out-plane anisotropy, the magnetic properties of the textured Bi2223 polycrystalline superconductor were investigated. A distribution of orientation angles of crystallites was determined using different data: scanning electron microscopy images and hysteresis magnetization loops when an external magnetic field was applied at different angles with respect to the texturing plane of the sample. It was demonstrated that the standard deviation of the distribution and the magnetic disorder angle of crystallites in textured samples can be determined from the magnetization data in perpendicular directions. These data may be either the irreversible magnetization measured for two different orientations of the sample or the simultaneously measured magnetization projections parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Petrov M. I., Balaev D. A., Gokhfeld D. M., Ospishchev S. V., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Aleksandrov K. S.
Заглавие : Applicability of the theory based on Andreev reflection to the description of experimental current-voltage characteristics of polycrystalline HTSC plus normal metal composites
Место публикации : Physica C. - 1999. - Vol. 314, Is. 1-2. - P.51-54. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/S0921-4534(99)00151-3
Примечания : Cited References: 19
Предметные рубрики: WEAK LINKS
JUNCTIONS
FILMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ybacuo + bapbo3 composites--network of weak s-n-s links--current-voltage characteristic
Аннотация: Measurements of current-voltage characteristics (CVC) of Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2,Cu3O7 + BaPbO3 and Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2Cu3O7 +BaPb0.9Sn0.1O3 composites modelling network of superconducting-normal metal-superconducting (S-N-S) junctions in effectively 'clean' and 'dirty' limits, respectively, have been performed. Essential difference of CVCs for these composites is observed in spite of the identical preparation technique and experimental conditions. It is shown that the theory for S-N-S junctions [R. Kummel, U. Gunsenheimer, R. Nicolsky, Phys. Rev. B, 42 (1990) 3932] well describes the experimental CVCs of the composites in both cases. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Semenov S. V., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Developing a concept of an effective field in the intergrain medium of a granular superconductor: Effect of the intragrain Meissner currents and Abrikosov vortices trapped in grains on the magnetotransport properties of a Y-Ba-Cu-O granular HTS
Колич.характеристики :18 с
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2023. - Vol. 36, Is. 7-9. - P.1631-1648. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10948-023-06608-2. - ISSN 15571947 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 58. - The authors are grateful to M.I. Petrov, A.D. Balaev, and V.M. Sosnin for fruitful discussions and A.V. Shabanov and I.V. Nemtsev for scanning electron microscopy investigations. The scanning electron microscopy investigations and a part of magnetic measurements (performed on a LakeShore VSM 8604 facility) were carried out at the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center for Collective Use, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The study is performed within the state assignment of Kirensky Institute of Physics
Аннотация: Granular high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) are characterized by the hysteretic field dependences of magnetoresistance R(H) and critical current IC(H). These hysteretic effects are described within the concept of an effective field in the intergrain medium. The effective field is a superposition of external magnetic field H and the field induced by the magnetic moments of superconducting grains into intergrain spacings (grain boundaries). The magnetization of superconducting grains is determined by two contributions: Meissner (shielding) currents (MC) and trapped magnetic fluxes (Abrikosov vortices (AV)). To develop the concept of an effective field in the intergrain medium, the magnetotransport properties (R and IC) have been compared for two cases: (AV) the magnetization of superconducting grains is only determined by the trapped magnetic flux (zero external field) and (MC) HTS grains are in the Meissner state (the external field is weaker than the first critical field of grains). In a set of experiments, the main features of the hysteretic R(H) and M(H) dependences have been illustrated and the external conditions for implementing the AV and MC states have been established. It has been found that the effects of the Abrikosov vortices and intragrain Meissner currents on an effective field in the intergrain medium at the same magnetization values are noticeably different. This is a nontrivial fact that requires a thorough study of the impact of the anisotropy of the superconducting properties of grains on the configuration of the Meissner currents in them, as well as on the orientation of vortices both inside grains and near their surface. We suggest the explanation of observed stronger effect of the Meissner currents on the intergrain medium as compared with the effect of the Abrikosov vortices.
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