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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B.
Заглавие : Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: structures, properties and applications
Коллективы :
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Electronic superlattices and waveguides based on graphene: Structures, properties and applications
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - Vol. 245, Is. 10. - P.2086-2089. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.200879578
Примечания : Cited References: 21. - We are grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for the possibility of using a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations, to I.V. Stankevich, L. Biro and J. Bruning for fruitful discussions. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software (http://www.chemcraftprog.com). This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 08-02-01096).
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
GAS
Аннотация: The new class of quasi-2D superlattices based on graphene with periodically adsorbed hydrogen pairs was proposed. The ab initio DFT method was used for optimization of the atomic geometry and electronic structure of propose structures. It was found that the superlattices band gap decreases nonmonotonically with distance between hydrogen pairs. Based on these results we hope that the graphene superlattices can be promising candidates for various nanotechnological applications especially as elements in nanoelectronic devices. (C) 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmBH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Fedorov D. G., Sorokin P. B., Chernozatonskii L. A., Ovchinnikov S. G.
Заглавие : Quantum dots embedded into silicon nanowires effectively partition electron confinement
Коллективы :
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2008. - Vol. 104, Is. 5. - Ст.54305. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.2973464
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This work was, in part, partially supported by a Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST) grant in the area of high performance computing for multi-scale and multiphysics phenomena from the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) as well as by the Russian Fund of Basic Researches (Grant No. 05-02-17443) (L.A.C.). One of the authors (P.V.A.) acknowledges the encouragement of Dr. Keiji Morokuma, Research Leader at Fukui Institute. The geometry of all presented structures was visualized by ChemCraft software. SUP23/SUP L.A.C. acknowledges I. V. Stankevich for help and fruitful discussions. P.B.S. is grateful to the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences for access to a cluster computer for quantum-chemical calculations.
Предметные рубрики: OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
POROUS SILICON
WIRES
PREDICTION
GROWTH
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electric currents--electric wire--electronic states--electronic structure--nanostructured materials--nanostructures--nanowires--nonmetals--optical waveguides--plasma confinement--quantum confinement--quantum electronics--semiconducting silicon compounds--silicon--electronic state--band gaps--electron confinements--electronic-structure calculations--embedded structures--quantum confinement effect--quantum dots--semi-empirical methods--silicon nanowires--silicon quantum dots--semiconductor quantum dots
Аннотация: Motivated by the experimental discovery of branched silicon nanowires, we performed theoretical electronic structure calculations of icosahedral silicon quantum dots embedded into pentagonal silicon nanowires. Using the semiempirical method, we studied the quantum confinement effect in the fully optimized embedded structures. It was found that (a) the band gaps of the embedded structures are closely related to the linear sizes of the longest constituting part rather than to the total linear dimension and (b) the discovered atypical quantum confinement with a plateau and a maximum can be attributed to the substantial interactions of near Fermi level electronic states of the quantum dots and nanowire segments. (c) 2008 American Institute of Physics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Yakobson B. I.
Заглавие : New boron barrelenes and tubulenes
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2008. - Vol. 87, Is. 9. - P.489-493. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364008090087
Примечания : Cited References: 21
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
NANOTUBES
TRANSITION
SIMULATION
Аннотация: The structure of a new class of boron nanostructures-barrelenes and tubulenes-based on a boron atomic lattice constructed by the alternating B-atomic polygons with central atoms and without them has been proposed and their properties have been described. Ab initio density functional calculations have been performed for the energy and electronic structure of the fullerene-barrelene-nanotube series based on the lowest energy fullerene B-80. It has been shown that the energy and band gap of a barrelene are lower than the respective quantities of the corresponding fullerene and tend to the respective values for nanotubes in the infinite limit. It has been shown that there are isomers of nanotubes of the same type that are significantly different in symmetry and electronic properties: a semiconductor (C-5v symmetry) and a metal (D-5h symmetry).
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Bruning J. W.
Заглавие : Two-dimensional semiconducting nanostructures based on single graphene sheets with lines of adsorbed hydrogen atoms
Место публикации : Appl. Phys. Lett. - 2007. - Vol. 91, Is. 18. - Ст.183103. - ISSN 0003-6951, DOI 10.1063/1.2800889
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
GAS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic properties--energy gap--graphite--hydrogen--semiconductor materials--superlattices--electronic spectra--graphene sheets--quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures--semiconducting nanostructures--nanostructured materials
Аннотация: It is shown that lines of adsorbed hydrogen pair atoms divide the graphene sheet into strips and form hydrogen-based superlattice structures (2HG-SL). We show that the formation of 2HG-SL changes the electronic properties of graphene from semimetal to semiconductor. The electronic spectra of "zigzag" (n,0) 2HG-SL is similar to that of (n,0) carbon nanotubes and have a similar oscillation of band gap with n, but with nonzero minimal values. The composite dual-periodic (n,0)+(m,0) 2HG-SLs of zigzag strips are analyzed, with the conclusion that they may be treated as quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Superlattices consisting of "lines" of adsorbed hydrogen atom pairs on graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2007. - Vol. 85, Is. 1. - P.77-81. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S002136400701016X
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
ELECTRON-GAS
GRAPHITE
FILMS
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
Аннотация: The structures and electron properties of new superlattices formed on graphene by adsorbed hydrogen molecules are theoretically described. It has been shown that superlattices of the (n, 0) zigzag type with linearly arranged pairs of H atoms have band structures similar to the spectra of (n, 0) carbon nanotubes. At the same time. superlattices of the (n, n) type with a "staircase" of adsorbed pairs of H atoms are substantially metallic with a high density of electronic states at the Fermi level and this property distinguishes their spectra from the spectra of the corresponding (n, n) nanotubes. The features of the spectra have the Van Hove form, which is characteristic of each individual superlattice. The possibility of using such planar structures with nanometer thickness is discussed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Metal-semiconductor (semimetal) superlattices on a graphite sheet with vacancies
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2006. - Vol. 84, Is. 3. - P.115-118. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006150033
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
FILMS
Аннотация: It has been found that periodically closely spaced vacancies on a graphite sheet cause a significant rearrangement of its electronic spectrum: metallic waveguides with a high density of states near the Fermi level are formed along the vacancy lines. In the direction perpendicular to these lines, the spectrum exhibits a semimetal or semiconductor character with a gap where a vacancy miniband is degenerated into impurity levels.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Energy and electronic properties of non-carbon nanotubes based on silicon dioxide
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 10. - P2021-2027. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S1063783406100337
Примечания : Cited References: 32
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
SIO2
Аннотация: The geometric, energy, and electronic characteristics of new non-carbon nanotubes based on silicon dioxide are investigated in the framework of the local electron density functional formalism. Nanotubes are classified according to the type of rolling-up of the SiO2 sheet. It is shown that, among the entire set of considered nanotubes with different symmetries, the (6, 0) nanotubes are energetically more favorable. The densities of states for nanotubes are calculated. It is established that all nanotubes are dielectrics with a wide band gap. The band gap varies over a wide range with a change in the longitudinal strain of the nanotube.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S., Chernozatonskii L. A.
Заглавие : Structure and properties of BeO nanotubes
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: SPRINGER, 2006. - Vol. 48, Is. 2. - P398-401. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378340602034X
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
Аннотация: The structure of a new non-carbon (beryllium oxide BeO) nanotube consisting of a rolled-up graphene sheet is proposed, and its physical properties are described. Ab initio calculations of the binding energy, the electronic band structure, the density of states, the dependence of the strain energy of the nanotube on the nanotube diameter D, and the Young's modulus Y for BeO nanotubes of different diameters are performed in the framework of the density functional theory (DFT). From a comparison of the binding energies calculated for BeO nanotubes and crystalline BeO with a wurtzite structure, it is inferred that BeO nanotubes can be synthesized by a plasma-chemical reaction or through chemical vapor deposition. It is established that BeO nanotubes are polar dielectrics with a band gap of similar to 5.0 eV and a stiffness comparable to that of the carbon nanotubes (the Young's modulus of the BeO nanotubes Y-BeO is approximately equal to 0.7Y(C), where Y-C is the Young's modulus of the carbon nanotubes). It is shown that, for a nanotube diameter D 1 nm, the (n, n) armchair nanotubes are energetically more favorable than the (n, 0) zigzag nanotubes.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sorokin P. B., Kvashnin D. G., Avramov P. V., Filicheva J. A., Chernozatonskii L. A.
Заглавие : The theoretical study of elastic properties of silicon nanowires
Коллективы : "Trends in Nanomechanics and Nanoengineering", workshop, Сибирский федеральный университет, Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН
Место публикации : Workshop "Trends in Nanomechanics and Nanoengineering": book of abstracts/ предс. сем. K. S. Aleksandrov ; зам. предс. сем.: G. S. Patrin, S. G. Ovchinnikov ; чл. лок. ком.: N. N. Kosyrev, A. S. Fedorov [et al]. - 2009. - P.17
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Demin V. A., Sorokin P. B., Avramov P. V., Chernozatonskii L. A.
Заглавие : Atomic structure and electronic properties of beta-phase silicon nanowires
Коллективы : "Trends in Nanomechanics and Nanoengineering", workshop, Сибирский федеральный университет, Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН
Место публикации : Workshop "Trends in Nanomechanics and Nanoengineering" : book of abstracts/ предс. сем. K. S. Aleksandrov ; зам. предс. сем.: G. S. Patrin, S. G. Ovchinnikov ; чл. лок. ком.: N. N. Kosyrev, A. S. Fedorov [et al]. - 2009. - P.36
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