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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Guan M., Molokeev M. S., Zhou J.
Заглавие : Atomic deciphering of cation exchange mechanism in upconversion nanoparticles
Место публикации : J. Lumin. - 2020. - Vol. 224. - Ст.117289. - ISSN 00222313 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117289
Примечания : Cited References: 36. - The authors acknowledge the Science and Technology Innovation Committee of Shenzhen (Grant No. KQTD20170810110913065), Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery Early Career Researcher Award Scheme (J. Z., DE 180100669), and the China Scholarship Council (Ming Guan, No. 201506400025)
Аннотация: Transition metal ion doping in upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) provides an effective way to enhance the luminescence for their wide array of applications. However, the doping sites of transition metal ions have not been comprehensively explored, and commonly assumed that transition metal ions replace the trivalent lanthanides within the lattice. Here we report that cation exchange of transition metal (Mn2+) in β-NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ UCNPs occurs through alkaline metal (Na+) replacement, via 2Na+ ↔ Mn2+ + Vacancy reaction. This process distorts the LnF9 polyhedrons and tailors the surrounding environment around the trivalent lanthanides, thereby improving the upconversion intensity from active lanthanides. Further confirmed by core-shell design and spectroscopic study, we prove that the transition–alkaline metal exchange enables both the emission enhancement and transition probability variation of activators.
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