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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Yu. V., Palyanov Y .N., Sokol A. G., Borzdov Y. M., Bayukov O. A.
Заглавие : Wüstite stability in the presence of a CO2-fluid and a carbonate-silicate melt: Implications for the graphite/diamond formation and generation of Fe-rich mantle metasomatic agents
Место публикации : Lithos: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 244. - P.20-29. - ISSN 00244937 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.lithos.2015.12.001
Примечания : Cited References: 68. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation under grant no. 14-27-00054. The authors thank A. Moskalev for his assistance in the work preparation, A. Khokhryakov for useful suggestions throughout the study, and S. Ovchinnikov for his assistance in implementation of Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements. The authors thank editor M. Scambelluri, and two anonymous reviewers for their useful comments, which helped to profoundly improve the manuscript.
Предметные рубрики: EARTHS LOWER MANTLE
FERRIC IRON CONTENT
DIAMOND FORMATION
MINERAL INCLUSIONS
NATURAL DIAMOND
OXIDATION-STATE
DEEP MANTLECRUST
LITHOSPHERIC MANTLE
OXYGEN FUGACITY
OCEANIC-CRUST
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): wustite--co2-fluid--carbonate-silicate melt--decarbonation--graphite formation--hpht experiment
Аннотация: Experimental simulation of the interaction of wüstite with a CO2-rich fluid and a carbonate-silicate melt was performed using a multianvil high-pressure split-sphere apparatus in the FeO-MgO-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-CO2 system at a pressure of 6.3GPa and temperatures in the range of 1150°C-1650°C and with run time of 20h. At relatively low temperatures, decarbonation reactions occur in the system to form iron-rich garnet (Alm75Prp17Grs8), magnesiowüstite (Mg#≤0.13), and CO2-rich fluid. Under these conditions, magnesiowüstite was found to be capable of partial reducing CO2 to C0 that leads to the formation of Fe3+-bearing magnesiowüstite, crystallization of magnetite and metastable graphite, and initial growth of diamond seeds. At T≥1450°C, an iron-rich carbonate-silicate melt (FeO~56wt.%, SiO2~12wt.%) forms in the system. Interaction between (Fe,Mg)O, SiO2, fluid and melt leads to oxidation of magnesiowüstite and crystallization of fayalite-magnetite spinel solid solution (1450°C) as well as to complete dissolution of magnesiowüstite in the carbonate-silicate melt (1550°C-1650°C). In the presence of both carbonate-silicate melt and CO2-rich fluid, dissolution (oxidation) of diamond and metastable graphite was found to occur. The study results demonstrate that under pressures of the lithospheric mantle in the presence of a CO2-rich fluid, wüstite/magnesiowüstite is stable only at relatively low temperatures when it is in the absolute excess relative to CO2-rich fluid. In this case, the redox reactions, which produce metastable graphite and diamond with concomitant partial oxidation of wüstite to magnetite, occur. Wüstite is unstable under high concentrations of a CO2-rich fluid as well as in the presence of a carbonate-silicate melt: it is either completely oxidized or dissolves in the melt or fluid phase, leading to the formation of Fe2+- and Fe3+-enriched carbonate-silicate melts, which are potential metasomatic agents in the lithospheric mantle. © 2015 Elsevier B.V.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Baek, Woohyeon, Gromilov, Serey A., Kuklin, Artem, V, Kovaleva, Evgenia A., Fedorov A. S., Sukhikh, Alexander S., Hanfland, Michael, Pomogaev, Vladimir A., Melchakova, Iuliia A., Avramov P. V., Yusenko, Kirill, V
Заглавие : Unique Nanomechanical Properties of Diamond-Lonsdaleite Biphases: Combined Experimental and Theoretical Consideration of Popigai Impact Diamonds
Место публикации : Nano Lett. - 2019. - Vol. 19, Is. 3. - P.1570-1576. - ISSN 1530-6984, DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04421. - ISSN 1530-6992(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - The authors thank Dr. Valentin Afanasiev (Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Novosibirsk, Russia) for giving us access to a representative set of impact diamonds from Popigai astrobleme. The authors also acknowledge ID-15B beamline at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) for providing measurement times and technical support. Dr. Valerio Cerantola (ESRF) is thanked for his kind support with the laser-heating setup. W.B., A.V.K., and P.V.A. acknowledge the National Research Foundation of Republic of Korea for support under grant no. NRF-2017R1A2B4001410.
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
PRESSURES
GRAPHITE
HARDNESS
ORIGIN
Аннотация: For the first time, lonsdaleite-rich impact diamonds from one of the largest Popigai impact crater (Northern Siberia) with a high concentration of structural defects are investigated under hydrostatic compression up to 25 GPa. It is found that, depending on the nature of a sample, the bulk modulus for lonsdaleite experimentally obtained by X-ray diffraction in diamond-anvil cells is systematically lower and equal to 93.3–100.5% of the average values of the bulk moduli of a diamond matrix. Density functional theory calculations reveal possible coexistence of a number of diamond/lonsdaleite and twin diamond biphases. Among the different mutual configurations, separate inclusions of one lonsdaleite (001) plane per four diamond (111) demonstrate the lowest energy per carbon atom, suggesting a favorable formation of single-layer lonsdaleite (001) fragments inserted in the diamond matrix. Calculated formation energies and experimental diamond (311) and lonsdaleite (331) powder X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that all biphases could be formed under high-temperature, high-pressure conditions. Following the equation of states, the bulk modulus of the diamond (111)/lonsdaleite (001) biphase is the largest one among all bulk moduli, including pristine diamond and lonsdaleite.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Bruning J. W.
Заглавие : Two-dimensional semiconducting nanostructures based on single graphene sheets with lines of adsorbed hydrogen atoms
Место публикации : Appl. Phys. Lett. - 2007. - Vol. 91, Is. 18. - Ст.183103. - ISSN 0003-6951, DOI 10.1063/1.2800889
Примечания : Cited References: 24
Предметные рубрики: CARBON
GAS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electronic properties--energy gap--graphite--hydrogen--semiconductor materials--superlattices--electronic spectra--graphene sheets--quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures--semiconducting nanostructures--nanostructured materials
Аннотация: It is shown that lines of adsorbed hydrogen pair atoms divide the graphene sheet into strips and form hydrogen-based superlattice structures (2HG-SL). We show that the formation of 2HG-SL changes the electronic properties of graphene from semimetal to semiconductor. The electronic spectra of "zigzag" (n,0) 2HG-SL is similar to that of (n,0) carbon nanotubes and have a similar oscillation of band gap with n, but with nonzero minimal values. The composite dual-periodic (n,0)+(m,0) 2HG-SLs of zigzag strips are analyzed, with the conclusion that they may be treated as quasi-two-dimensional heterostructures. (C) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzubov A. A., Serzhantova M. V., Fedorov A. S., Tomilin F. N., Kozhevnikova T. A.
Заглавие : Theoretical Study of Vacancies and Adatoms in White Graphene
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Theoretical study of vacancies and adatoms in white graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2011. - Vol. 93, Is. 6. - P.335-338. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364011060051
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
BRILLOUIN LIGHT-SCATTERING
BN NANOTUBES
AB-INITIO
ELASTIC PROPERTIES
MONOLAYER
GRAPHITE
COMPRESSION
TRANSITION
Аннотация: The stability of the B and N atomic vacancies and divacancies in an h-BN monolayer deformed by 2 and 4% along one of the axes has been investigated. It has been established that the N atomic vacancies are most stable; their concentration is insignificant and does not affect the properties of white graphene. The number of vacancies depends on the mobility of N and B atoms on the layer surface; therefore, the probability of recombination with the vacancies has been estimated. It has been revealed that the energy barrier for the migration of the B and N adatoms is about 0.23 and 1.23 eV, respectively. In view of such a low barrier for the B adatom, this type of adatoms will quite rapidly move over the surface and recombine with vacancies, in contrast to the N adatoms. Therefore, only nitrogen atom vacancies can exist in the h-BN monolayer grown by the methods, where the adatoms could possibly appear on the surface.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva, Yu. V., Palyanov, Yu. N., Sokol A. G., Borzdov, Yu. M., Bayukov O. A.
Заглавие : The role of rocks saturated with metallic iron in the formation of ferric carbonate-silicate melts: experimental modeling under PT-conditions of lithospheric mantle
Коллективы : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences [31], Russian Foundation for Basic Research [12-05-00740]
Место публикации : Russ. Geol. Geophys.: Elsevier Science, 2015. - Vol. 56, Is. 1-2. - P.143-154. - ISSN 1068, DOI 10.1016/j.rgg.2015.01.008. - ISSN 1878030X(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:68. - This work was supported by Integration project 31 from the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and by grant 12-05-00740 from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.
Предметные рубрики: OXYGEN FUGACITY
DIAMOND FORMATION
OXIDATION-STATE
EARTHS MANTLE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): carbonate-silicate melt--graphite--co2 fluid--iron carbide--garnet--redox gradient--high-pressure experiment
Аннотация: Experimental modeling of the processes of formation of ferric carbonate-silicate melts through the carbonate-oxide-metal interaction is performed in the (Mg,Ca)CO3-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe0 system at 6.3 and 7.5 GPa and within 1150-1650 °C, using a multianvil high-pressure apparatus of “split-sphere” type (BARS). Two parallel reactions run in the subsolidus region (1150-1450 °C): decarbonation, producing pyrope-almandine (Fe# = 0.40-0.75) and CO2 fluid, and redox interaction between carbonate and Fe0, resulting in the crystallization of iron carbide in assemblage with magnesiowustite (Fe# = 0.75-0.85). It is shown that the reduction of carbonate or CO2 fluid by iron carbide and parallel redox interaction of magnesiowustite with CO2 produce graphite in assemblage with Fe3 + -containing magnesiowustite. In the temperature range of 1450-1650 °C, generation of carbonate-silicate melts coexisting with pyrope-almandine, magnesiowustite, magnetite, ferrospinel, and graphite takes place. The composition of the produced melts is as follows: SiO2 - 10-15 wt.%, X(FeO + Fe2O3) = 36-43 wt.%, and Fe3+/XFe - 0.18-0.23. These Fe3 + -enriched carbonate-silicate melts/fluids are saturated with carbon and are the medium of graphite crystallization. Oxide and silicate phases (almandine, ferrospinel, and magnetite) coexisting with graphite are also characterized by high Fe3+/XFe values. It has been established that Fe3 + -enriched carbonate-silicate melts can result from the interaction of Fe0-containing rocks with carbonated rocks. In the reduced mantle (with the presence of iron carbides or oxides), melts of this composition can be the source of carbon and the medium of graphite crystallization at once. After separation and ascent, these ferric carbonate-silicate melts can favor oxidizing metasomatism in the lithospheric mantle.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Yu. V., Palyanov Y. N., Borzdov Y. M., Bayukov O. A., Sobolev N. V.
Заглавие : The formation of graphite upon the interaction of subducted carbonates and sulfur with metal-bearing rocks of the lithospheric mantle
Место публикации : Dokl. Earth Sci.: MAIK Nauka-Interperiodica / Springer, 2016. - Vol. 466, Is. 1. - P.88-91. - ISSN 1028334X (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1028334X16010190
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-27-00054).
Предметные рубрики: Diamond formation
Silicon
Iron
Аннотация: Experimental studies of the Fe0–(Mg, Ca)CO3–S system were carried out during 18–20 h at 6.3 GPa, 900–1400°C. It is shown that the major processes resulting in the formation of free carbon include reduction of carbonates upon redox interaction with Fe0 (or Fe3C), extraction of carbon from iron carbide upon interaction with a sulfur melt/fluid, and reduction of the carbonate melt by Fe–S and Fe⎯S–C melts. Reconstruction of the processes of graphite formation indicates that carbonates and iron carbide may be potential sources of carbon under the conditions of subduction, and participation of the sulfur melt/fluid may result in the formation of mantle sulfides. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stolyar S. V., Chekanova L. A., Cheremiskina E. V., Yaroslavtsev R. N., Taran O. P., Borovkova V. S., Malyar Y. N., Neznakhin D. S., Komogortsev S. V.
Заглавие : Synthesis of transition metal coatings using arabinogalactan
Место публикации : Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. - 2022. - Vol. 86, Is. 5. - P.597-600. - ISSN 10628738 (ISSN), DOI 10.3103/S1062873822050264
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation (project no. 20-43-240003)
Аннотация: Carbon-containing transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni) coatings are synthesized via chemical deposition with arabinogalactan. The crystal structure and chemical composition of the coatings are determined. Data from magnetometry and X-ray diffraction show that carbon is not included in the crystal lattice of a metal. Instead, it exists in the form of graphite inclusions. Degradation of arabinogalactan in an alkaline medium on the surface of a galvanic pair is investigated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Glushchenko G. A., Bulina N. V., Novikov P. V., Bondarenko G. N., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis and properties of plasma-deposited carbon condensates
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Synthesis and Properties of Plasma-Deposited Carbon Condensates
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2003. - Vol. 29, Is. 11. - P.933-935. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/1.1631368
Примечания : Cited References: 9
Предметные рубрики: GRAPHITE
Аннотация: Structural data, thermal characteristics, and theoretically calculated binding energies are reported for a graphite condensate obtained by carbon deposition from plasma. It is demonstrated that this condensate can be effectively used in self-propagating high-temperature synthesis processes. (C) 2003 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Superlattices consisting of "lines" of adsorbed hydrogen atom pairs on graphene
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2007. - Vol. 85, Is. 1. - P.77-81. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S002136400701016X
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CARBON NANOTUBES
ELECTRON-GAS
GRAPHITE
FILMS
PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
Аннотация: The structures and electron properties of new superlattices formed on graphene by adsorbed hydrogen molecules are theoretically described. It has been shown that superlattices of the (n, 0) zigzag type with linearly arranged pairs of H atoms have band structures similar to the spectra of (n, 0) carbon nanotubes. At the same time. superlattices of the (n, n) type with a "staircase" of adsorbed pairs of H atoms are substantially metallic with a high density of electronic states at the Fermi level and this property distinguishes their spectra from the spectra of the corresponding (n, n) nanotubes. The features of the spectra have the Van Hove form, which is characteristic of each individual superlattice. The possibility of using such planar structures with nanometer thickness is discussed.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Y., Palyanov Y., Borzdov Y., Bayukov O. A.
Заглавие : Processes and conditions of the origin for Fe3+-bearing magnesiowustite under lithospheric mantle pressures and temperatures
Место публикации : Minerals. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Is. 8. - Ст.474. - ISSN 2075163X (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/min9080474
Примечания : Cited References: 82. - This research was performed by state assignment of IGM SB RAS (project No. 0330-2016-0007).
Предметные рубрики: Mineral Geochemistry and Geochronology
Аннотация: An experimental study, implicated in the revealing of the conditions for the origin for Fe3+-bearing magnesiowüstite in the lithospheric mantle, was performed using Mössbauer spectroscopy of pre-synthesized samples. Experiments were carried out using a multi-anvil high-pressure split-sphere apparatus at 6.3–7.5 GPa, in the range of 1100–1650 °C in carbonate-metal, carbonate–oxide-metal, carbonate-oxide, carbide-oxide and carbonate–metal-sulphur systems. In three experimental series, oxygen fugacity gradient in the samples was created, which enabled the study of the processes of magnesiowüstite formation under oxidizing and reducing conditions (ΔlogfO2 (FMQ) values from −1 to −5). It was established that Fe3+-bearing magnesiowüstite can form both in assemblage with oxidized phases, such as carbonate or with reduced ones—metal, carbides, sulphides, graphite and diamond. According to the Mössbauer spectroscopy, the composition of synthesized magnesiowüstite varied within a range of Fe3+/ΣFe values from 0 to 0.3, with IV and VI coordination of Fe3+ depending on P, T, fO2, x-parameters. It was established that Fe3+-bearing magnesiowüstite formation processes under upper mantle P,T-conditions include redox reactions, with magnesiowüstite being (1) reductant or (2) product of interaction, (3) crystallization processes of magnesiowüstite from an oxidized melt, where magnesiowüstite acts as a sink for ferric iron and (4) iron disproportionation.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Andriushin N. D., Sukhanov A. S., Korshunov A. N., Pavlovskii M. S., Rahn M. C., Nikitin S. E.
Заглавие : Phonon topology and winding of spectral weight in graphite
Колич.характеристики :6 с
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. Lett. - 2023. - Vol. 131, Is. 24. - Ст.246601. - ISSN 00319007 (ISSN), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.246601. - ISSN 10797114 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 42. - We thank R. Coldea for stimulating discussions. A. Bosak participated in the discussion and preparation of the experiment. We acknowledge financial support from the Swiss National Science Foundation, from the European Research Council under the grant Hyper Quantum Criticality (HyperQC), the German Research Foundation (DFG) through the Collaborative Research Center SFB 1143 (Project No. 247310070), and from the European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant No. 884104. We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities
Аннотация: The topology of electronic and phonon band structures of graphene is well studied and known to exhibit a Dirac cone at the K point of the Brillouin zone. Here, we applied inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) along with ab initio calculations to investigate phonon topology in graphite, the 3D analog of graphene. We identified a pair of modes that form a very weakly gapped linear anticrossing at the K point that can be essentially viewed as a Dirac cone approximant. The IXS intensity in the vicinity of the quasi-Dirac point reveals a harmonic modulation of the phonon spectral weight above and below the Dirac energy, which was previously proposed as an experimental fingerprint of the nontrivial topology. We illustrate how the topological winding of IXS intensity can be understood in terms of atomic displacements and highlight that the intensity winding is not in fact sensitive in telling quasi- and true Dirac points apart.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mikhlin Y. L., Vishnyakova E. A., Romanchenko A. S., Saikova S. V., Likhatski M. N., Larichev Y. V., Tuzikov F. V., Zaikovskii V. I., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : Oxidation of Ag nanoparticles in aqueous media: Effect of particle size and capping
Место публикации : Appl. Surf. Sci.: Elsevier Science, 2014. - Vol. 297. - P.75-83. - ISSN 0169-4332, DOI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2014.01.081. - ISSN 1873-5584
Примечания : Cited References: 58. - This work was partially financially supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of RF (Grant 8580) and RFBR (12-03-31178).
Предметные рубрики: EX-SITU XPS
POLYCRYSTALLINE SILVER ELECTRODES
RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY
METAL NANOPARTICLES
ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION
ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY
PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE
OXYGEN-ADSORPTION
TRANSFORMATIONS
DISSOLUTION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): silver nanoparticles--oxidation--resistive switching effect--x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Аннотация: Many applications and environmental impact of silver-bearing nanomaterials critically depend upon their specific reactivity, which is still poorly understood. Here, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) of about 3-5 nm and 10-12 nm in diameter, uncapped and capped with l-glucose or citrate, were prepared, characterized using UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, SAXS, TEM, and their (electro) chemical oxidation was examined in comparison with each other and bulk metal applying scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and XPS. A resistive switching effect was found in the tunneling spectra measured in air at the smaller uncapped Ag NPs deposited on HOPG and was interpreted in terms of Ag transfer between the particle and the probe. The anodic oxidation of these Ag NPs in 1 M NaOH yielded 3D Ag2O, while only a layer of "primary"Ag(I) oxide emerged on larger uncapped nanoparticles during the potential sweep. The formation of AgO at higher potentials proceeded readily at the "primary"oxide but was retarded at the smaller NPs. The citrate- and glucose-capping substantially impeded the formation both of Ag2O and AgO. The findings highlighted, particularly, a non-trivial effect of particle size and transient mobilization of Ag species on the reactions of silver nanoparticles. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov A. S., Fedorov D. A., Popov Z. I., Anan'eva Y. E., Eliseeva N. S., Kuzubov A. A.
Заглавие : Mobility of Vacancies under Deformation and Their Effect on the Elastic Properties of Graphene
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Mobility of vacancies under deformation and their effect on the elastic properties of graphene
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2011. - Vol. 112, Is. 5. - P820-824. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776111040042
Примечания : Cited References: 35
Предметные рубрики: WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES
INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB-INITIO
GRAPHITE SURFACES
DEFECTS
IRRADIATION
HYDROGEN
POINTS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ab initio--applied strain--density-functional methods--elastic properties--graphene sheets--linear dependence--potential barriers--transition state theories--young's modulus--elasticity--graphene
Аннотация: The effect of isolated vacancies on the elastic properties of a graphene sheet has been investigated by the ab initio density functional method. An almost inverse linear dependence of the Young's modulus on the concentration of vacancies has been revealed. The height of potential barriers for the motion of vacancies in various directions has been calculated as a function of various independent applied strains. The velocity of vacancies at various temperatures has been calculated as a function of applied strains using the transition state theory. DOI: 10.1134/S1063776111040042
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Chernozatonskii L. A., Sorokin P. B., Belova E. E., Bruning J., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Metal-semiconductor (semimetal) superlattices on a graphite sheet with vacancies
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2006. - Vol. 84, Is. 3. - P.115-118. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/S0021364006150033
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: PSEUDOPOTENTIALS
FILMS
Аннотация: It has been found that periodically closely spaced vacancies on a graphite sheet cause a significant rearrangement of its electronic spectrum: metallic waveguides with a high density of states near the Fermi level are formed along the vacancy lines. In the direction perpendicular to these lines, the spectrum exhibits a semimetal or semiconductor character with a gap where a vacancy miniband is degenerated into impurity levels.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Yu. V., Palyanov Y. N., Borzdov Y. M., Bayukov O. A., Zdrokov E. V.
Заглавие : Iron carbide as a source of carbon for graphite and diamond formation under lithospheric mantle P-T parameters
Место публикации : Lithos: Elsevier, 2017. - Vol. 286-287. - P.151-161. - ISSN 00244937 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.lithos.2017.06.010
Примечания : Cited References: 57. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 16-35-60024) and by a State Assignment (project no. 0330-2016-0007). The authors thank the editor Marco Scambelluri, the reviewer Fabrizio Nestola and an anonymous reviewer for their helpful and constructive reviews. The authors thank A. Moskalev and M. Jolivet for their assistance in the work preparation, A. Sokol and A. Khokhryakov for useful suggestions throughout the study, S. Ovchinnikov for his assistance in implementation of the Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): iron carbide--graphite--diamond--sulfur-rich fluid--mantle sulfides--high-pressure experiment
Аннотация: Experimental modeling of natural carbide-involving reactions, implicated in the graphite and diamond formation and estimation of the iron carbide stability in the presence of S-bearing fluids, sulfide melts as well as mantle silicates and oxides, was performed using a multi-anvil high-pressure split-sphere apparatus. Experiments were carried out in the carbide-sulfur (Fe3C-S), carbide-sulfur-oxide (Fe3C-S-SiO2-MgO) and carbide-sulfide (Fe3C-FeS2) systems, at pressure of 6.3 GPa, temperatures in the range of 900–1600 °C and run time of 18–40 h. During the interaction of cohenite with S-rich reduced fluid or pyrite at 900–1100 °C, extraction of carbon from carbide was realized, resulting in the formation of graphite in assemblage with pyrrhotite and cohenite. At higher temperatures complete reaction of cohenite with newly-formed sulfide melt was found to produce metal-sulfide melt with dissolved carbon (Fe64S27C9 (1200 °C)–Fe54S40C6 (1500 °C), at.%), which acted as a crystallization medium for graphite (1200–1600 °C) and diamond growth on seeds (1300–1600 °C). Reactions of cohenite and oxides with S-rich reduced fluid resulted in the formation of graphite in assemblage with highly ferrous orthopyroxene and pyrrhotite (900–1100 °C) or in hypersthene formation, as well as graphite crystallization and diamond growth on seeds in the Fe-S-C melt (1200–1600 °C). We show that the main processes of carbide interaction with S-rich fluid or sulfide melt are recrystallization of cohenite (900–1100 °C), extraction of carbon and iron in the sulfide melt, and graphite formation and diamond growth in the metal-sulfide melt with dissolved carbon. Our results evidence that iron carbide can act as carbon source in the processes of natural graphite and diamond formation under reduced mantle conditions. We experimentally demonstrate that cohenite in natural environments can be partially consumed in the reactions with mantle silicates and oxides, and is absolutely unstable in the presence of S-bearing reduced fluid or sulfide melt at temperatures higher than 1100 °C, under lithospheric mantle pressures.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kuzubov A. A., Fedorov A. S., Eliseeva N. S., Tomilin F. N., Avramov P. V., Fedorov D. G.
Заглавие : High-capacity electrode material BC3 for lithium batteries proposed by ab initio simulations
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 19. - Ст.195415. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.195415
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - We thank the Institute of Computer Modeling (Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia), the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the supercomputer center of the Institute of Space and Information Technologies of the Siberian Federal University, and the supercomputer center of the Moscow State University (SKIF-MGU) for providing an opportunity to use their computers for performing all calculations. The work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 12-02-00640-a and federal program Grant No. 1.3.2, "Scientific and pedagogical specialists in innovation Russia 2009-2013."
Предметные рубрики: TRANSITION
GRAPHITE
POINTS
CARBON
Аннотация: The absorption energy and diffusion rates of lithium atoms inside graphitelike boron carbide (BC3) crystal are investigated by the ab initio pseudopotential density-functionalmethod using generalized gradient approximation. It is shown that lithium may effectively intercalate this structure with the maximum lithium concentration corresponding to Li2BC3 stoichiometry, which is threefold in comparison to lithium in graphite. The potential barrier values for lithium diffusion both at low and maximum concentration are about 0.19 eV, so lithium atoms inside the BC3 structure can move easily. These findings suggest that boron carbide looks like a good candidate as an anode material in lithium ion batteries.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Y., Palyanov Y., Borzdov Y., Novoselov I., Bayukov O. A.
Заглавие : Graphite and diamond formation in the carbide–oxide–carbonate interactions (Experimental modeling under mantle P,T-conditions)
Место публикации : Minerals. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Is. 11. - Ст.522. - ISSN 2075163X (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/min8110522
Примечания : Cited References: 67. - The authors express their sincere thanks to the in-house Editor, the guest Academic Editor, and three anonymous Reviewers for helpful and constructive reviews. The authors thank S. Ovchinnikov for his assistance in implementation of Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements and A. Moskalev for his assistance in the work preparation.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cohenite--graphite--diamond--co2 fluid--carbonate--garnet--experiment--high pressure--lithospheric mantle--metasomatism
Аннотация: Experimental modeling of the formation of graphite and diamond as a result of carbide–fluid interactions was performed in the Fe3C–SiO2–Al2O3–(Mg,Ca)CO3 systems at 6.3 and 7.5 GPa and 1100–1650 °C. In the experiments with ƒO2-gradient (7.5 GPa, 1250–1350 °C), graphite + magnesiowüstite + garnet ± cohenite assemblage was formed. Graphite was produced through the redox interactions of carbide with carbonate or CO2 (reducing conditions), and redox reactions of magnesiowüstite and CO2 (oxidizing conditions). At 1450–1650 °C, crystallization of graphite, garnet, magnesiowüstite and ferrospinel, as well as generation of Fe2+,3+-rich carbonate–silicate melt occurred. This melt, saturated with carbon, acted as a medium of graphite crystallization and diamond growth on seeds. In the experiments without ƒO2-gradient (6.3 GPa), decarbonation reactions with the formation of CO2-fluid and Fe,Mg,Ca-silicates, as well as C0-producing redox reactions of CO2-fluid with cohenite were simultaneously realized. As a result, graphite (± diamond growth) was formed in assemblage with Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg-silicates and magnetite (1100–1200 °C), or with Fe3+-rich garnet and orthopyroxene (1300–1500 °C). It has been established that a potential mechanism for the crystallization of graphite or diamond growth is the oxidation of cohenite by CO2-fluid to FeO and Fe3O4, accompanied by the extraction of carbon from Fe3C and the corresponding reduction of CO2 to C0.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ivanenko A. A., Tambasov I. A., Pshenichnaia A. A., Shestakov N. P.
Заглавие : Flexible film broadband absorber based on diamond-graphite mixture and polyethylene
Место публикации : Opt. Mater.: Elsevier Science, 2017. - Vol. 73. - P.388-392. - ISSN 09253467 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.optmat.2017.08.041
Примечания : Cited References: 54. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants No. 16-32-00302 мол_а), by the Council for Grants of the President of the Russian Federation (SP-317.2015.1), by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project No. 16-42-243059 р_мол_а and No. 16-48-242092 р_офи_м.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): flexible film broadband absorption--diamond-graphite mixture--polyethylene--reflectivity--transmittance
Аннотация: Flexible film broadband absorber based on diamond-graphite mixture and polyethylene was fabricated by hot pressing. The film thickness of the absorber was 90 μm. We have measured angular reflectivity, diffusional reflectivity and transmittance in the range 85–8000 cm−1 (117–1.25 μm) in order to determine the absorption. It was shown that room temperature pressing of mesh print with 250 μm step significantly reduces reflectivity of the absorber. The absorption was over 0.85 in the range 85–320 cm−1 (117–31.25 μm) and 0.98 in the range 320–8000 cm−1 (31.25–1.25 μm). We believe that the designed and manufactured absorber might become a promising material for optical devices where high broadband absorption and flexibility are required.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Podoprigora V. G., Remizov I. A., Shabanov V. F., Shmeleva L. V.
Заглавие : Dynamic and electrooptic parameters of monolayers in ethane adsorbed on graphite
Место публикации : Phys. Status Solidi B. - 1989. - Vol. 155, Is. 1. - P.117-125. - ISSN 0370-1972, DOI 10.1002/pssb.2221550110
Примечания : Cited References: 17
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Avramov P. V., Kuzubov A. A., Sakai, Seiji, Ohtomo, Manabu, Entani, Shiro, Matsumoto, Yoshihiro, Naramoto, Hiroshi, Eleseeva N. S.
Заглавие : Contact-induced spin polarization in graphene/h-BN/Ni nanocomposites
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: American Institute of Physics, 2012. - Vol. 112, Is. 11. - Ст.114303. - P. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.4767134
Примечания : Cited References: 47. - This work was supported by JAEA Research fellowship (P.V.A.). P.V.A. also acknowledges JAEA ASRC and Molecular Spintronics Group for hospitality and fruitful collaboration. The authors are grateful to the ICS SB RAS and SFU CC (Krasnoyarsk), ISC RAS and MSU CRC, (SKIF MSU "Chebyshev", Moscow) for computer resources. This work was partially supported by the RFBR grant 12-02-31417.
Предметные рубрики: HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
TRILAYER GRAPHENE
NI(111) SURFACE
GRAPHITE
APPROXIMATION
SPINTRONICS
DIFFRACTION
SIMULATION
SUBSTRATE
CARBON
Аннотация: Atomic and electronic structure of graphene/Ni(111), h-BN/Ni(111) and graphene/h-BN/Ni(111) nanocomposites with different numbers of graphene and h-BN layers and in different mutual arrangements of graphene/Ni and h-BN/Ni at the interfaces was studied using LDA/PBC/PW technique. Using the same technique corresponding graphene, h-BN and graphene/h-BN structures without the Ni plate were calculated for the sake of comparison. It was suggested that C-top:C-fcc and N-top:B-fcc configurations are energetically favorable for the graphene/Ni and h-BN/Ni interfaces, respectively. The Ni plate was found to induce a significant degree of spin polarization in graphene and h-BN through exchange interactions of the electronic states located on different fragments. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4767134]
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