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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sachkova A. S., Kovel E. S., Churilov G. N., Guseynov O. A., Bondar A. A., Dubinina I. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : On mechanism of antioxidant effect of fullerenols
Место публикации : Biochem. Biophys. Rep.: Elsevier, 2017. - Vol. 9. - P.1-8. - ISSN 24055808 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.bbrep.2016.10.011
Примечания : Cited References: 69. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grants No 15-03-06786 and 15–43-04377-sibir; the state budget allocated to the fundamental research at the Russian Academy of Sciences (project No 01201351504). Adaptation of the bioluminescent enzymatic technique to assess the antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds (humates and fullerenols) was partially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, Grant N 16-06-14-10115.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): antioxidant activity--bacterial enzymes--fullerenol--hormesis--luminous marine bacteria--ultralow concentrations
Аннотация: Fullerenols are nanosized water-soluble polyhydroxylated derivatives of fullerenes, specific allotropic form of carbon, bioactive compounds and perspective pharmaceutical agents. Antioxidant activity of fullerenols was studied in model solutions of organic and inorganic toxicants of oxidative type – 1,4-benzoquinone and potassium ferricyanide. Two fullerenol preparations were tested: С60О2–4(ОН)20–24 and mixture of two types of fullerenols С60О2–4(ОН)20–24+С70О2–4(ОН)20–24. Bacteria-based and enzyme-based bioluminescent assays were used to evaluate a decrease in cellular and biochemical toxicities, respectively. Additionally, the enzyme-based assay was used for the direct monitoring of efficiency of the oxidative enzymatic processes. The bacteria-based and enzyme-based assays showed similar peculiarities of the detoxification processes: (1) ultralow concentrations of fullerenols were active (ca 10–17–10−4 and 10–17–10−5 g/L, respectively), (2) no monotonic dependence of detoxification efficiency on fullerenol concentrations was observed, and (3) detoxification of organic oxidizer solutions was more effective than that of the inorganic oxidizer. The antioxidant effect of highly diluted fullerenol solutions on bacterial cells was attributed to hormesis phenomenon; the detoxification was concerned with stimulation of adaptive cellular response under low-dose exposures. Sequence analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA was carried out; it did not reveal mutations in bacterial DNA. The suggestion was made that hydrophobic membrane-dependent processes are involved to the detoxifying mechanism. Catalytic activity of fullerenol (10−8 g/L) in NADH-dependent enzymatic reactions was demonstrated and supposed to contribute to adaptive bacterial response.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kudryasheva N. S., Kovel E. S.
Заглавие : Monitoring of Low-Intensity Exposures via Luminescent Bioassays of Different Complexity: Cells, Enzyme Reactions, and Fluorescent Proteins
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2019. - Vol. 20, Is. 18. - Ст.4451. - ISSN 14220067 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms20184451
Примечания : Cited References: 106. - This work was supported by PRAN-32, Program: “Nanostructures: physics, chemistry, biology, technological basis”; RFBR N 18-29-19003; RFBR-Krasnoyarsk Regional Foundation N 18-44-242002, 18-44-240004.
Аннотация: The current paper reviews the applications of luminescence bioassays for monitoring the results of low-intensity exposures which produce a stimulative effect. The impacts of radioactivity of different types (alpha, beta, and gamma) and bioactive compounds (humic substances and fullerenols) are under consideration. Bioassays based on luminous marine bacteria, their enzymes, and fluorescent coelenteramide-containing proteins were used to compare the results of the low-intensity exposures at the cellular, biochemical, and physicochemical levels, respectively. High rates of luminescence response can provide (1) a proper number of experimental results under comparable conditions and, therefore, proper statistical processing, with this being highly important for "noisy" low-intensity exposures; and (2) non-genetic, i.e., biochemical and physicochemical mechanisms of cellular response for short-term exposures. The results of cellular exposures were discussed in terms of the hormesis concept, which implies low-dose stimulation and high-dose inhibition of physiological functions. Dependencies of the luminescence response on the exposure time or intensity (radionuclide concentration/gamma radiation dose rate, concentration of the bioactive compounds) were analyzed and compared for bioassays of different organization levels.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kovel E. S., Kicheeva A. G., Vnukova N. G., Churilov G. N., Stepin E. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Toxicity and antioxidant activity of fullerenol C60,70 with low number of oxygen substituents
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 22, Is. 12. - Ст.6382. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms22126382
Примечания : Cited References: 93. - This research was funded by RFBR, N18-29-19003; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russian Federation)
Аннотация: Fullerene is a nanosized carbon structure with potential drug delivery applications. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, fullerenol, with 10-12 oxygen groups (F10-12); its structure was characterized by IR and XPS spectroscopy. A bioluminescent enzyme system was used to study toxic and antioxidant effects of F10-12 at the enzymatic level. Antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were revealed in model solutions of organic and inorganic oxidizers. Low-concentration activation of bioluminescence was validated statistically in oxidizer solutions. Toxic and antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 were compared to those of homologous fullerenols with a higher number of oxygen groups:F24-28 and F40-42. No simple dependency was found between the toxic/antioxidant characteristics and the number of oxygen groups on the fullerene’s carbon cage. Lower toxicity and higher antioxidant activity of F24-28 were identified and presumptively attributed to its higher solubility. An active role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bioeffects of F10-12 was demonstrated. Correlations between toxic/antioxidant characteristics of F10-12 and ROS content were evaluated. Toxic and antioxidant effects were related to the decrease in ROS content in the enzyme solutions. Our results reveal a complexity of ROS effects in the enzymatic assay system.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Yehia M. R., Smolyarova T. E., Shabanov A. V., Sushko E. S., Badun G. A., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Adaptation of a bacterial bioluminescent assay to monitor bioeffects of gold nanoparticles
Место публикации : Bioengineering. - 2022. - Vol. 9, Is. 2. - Ст.61. - ISSN 2306-5354(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/bioengineering9020061
Примечания : Cited References: 91. - This research was funded by RFBR, N18-29-19003; RFBR, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020–2025 (Russian Federation)
Аннотация: Our current study aimed to adapt a bioluminescent bacteria-based bioassay to monitor the bioeffects of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Luminous marine bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum and AuNPs modified with polyvinylpyrrolidone were employed; low-concentration (≤10−3 g/L) bioeffects of AuNPs were studied. Bioluminescence intensity was used as an indicator of physiological activity in bacteria. Two additional methods were used: reactive oxygen species (ROS) content was estimated with a chemiluminescent luminol method, and bacterial size was monitored using electron microscopy. The bacterial bioluminescent response to AuNPs corresponded to the “hormesis” model and involved time-dependent bioluminescence activation, as well as a pronounced increase in the number of enlarged bacteria. We found negative correlations between the time courses of bioluminescence and the ROS content in bacterial suspensions, demonstrating the relationship between bioluminescence activation and bacterial ROS consumption. The combined effects of AuNPs and a beta-emitting radionuclide, tritium, revealed suppression of bacterial bioluminescent activity (as compared to their individual effects) and a reduced percentage of enlarged bacteria. Therefore, we demonstrated that our bacteria-based bioluminescence assay is an appropriate tool to study the bioeffects of AuNPs; the bioeffects can be further classified within a unified framework for rapid bioassessment.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sushko E. S., Vnukova N. G., Churilov G. N., Kudryasheva N. S.
Заглавие : Endohedral Gd-containing fullerenol: Toxicity, antioxidant activity and regulation of reactive oxygen species in cellular and enzymatic systems
Место публикации : Int. J. Mol. Sci. - 2022. - Vol. 23, Is. 9. - Ст.5152. - ISSN 16616596 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ijms23095152
Примечания : Cited References: 117. - This research was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research, N18-29-19003; Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Krasnoyarsk Regional Fund of Science, N20-44-243001; and partly supported by the Program of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Fundamental Study 2020-2025 (Russia)
Аннотация: The Gd-containing metallofullerene derivatives are perspective magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents. We studied the bioeffects of a water-soluble fullerene derivative, gadolinium-endohedral fullerenol, with 40–42 oxygen groups (Gd@Fln). Bioluminescent cellular and enzymatic assays were applied to monitor toxicity and antioxidant activity of Gd@Fln in model solutions; bioluminescence was applied as a signaling physiological parameter. The Gd@Fln inhibited bioluminescence at high concentrations (2·10−1 gL−1), revealing lower toxicity as compared to the previously studied fullerenols. Efficient activation of bioluminescence (up to almost 100%) and consumption of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in bacterial suspension were observed under low-concentration exposure to Gd@Fln (10−3–2·10−1 gL−1). Antioxidant capability of Gd@Fln was studied under conditions of model oxidative stress (i.e., solutions of model organic and inorganic oxidizers); antioxidant coefficients of Gd@Fln were determined at different concentrations and times of exposure. Contents of ROS were evaluated and correlations with toxicity/antioxidant coefficients were determined. The bioeffects of Gd@Fln were explained by hydrophobic interactions, electron affinity, and disturbing of ROS balance in the bioluminescence systems. The results contribute to understanding the molecular mechanism of “hormetic” cellular responses. Advantages of the bioluminescence assays to compare bioeffects of fullerenols based on their structural characteristics were demonstrated.
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