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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aleksandrov K. S., Misyul S. V., Baturinets E. E.
Заглавие : Symmetrical analysis of structural phase transitions in crystals with the Oh 5 space group
Место публикации : Ferroelectrics. - 2007. - Vol. 354, Is. 1. - P.60-68. - ISSN 0015-0193, DOI 10.1080/00150190701454529
Примечания : Cited References: 13
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): complete condensate of order parameters--elpasolites--group-theoretical methods--phase transitions--elpasolites--experimental data--group-theoretical methods--order parameter--permutation representation--space groups--structural phase transition--ammonium compounds--crystals--halide minerals--phase transitions
Аннотация: Using the group-theoretical methods, the complete set of critical and noncritical order parameters arising at phase transitions in crystals with the Oh 5- Fm3m space group has been obtained and analyzed. The mechanical and permutation representations have been constructed, and their composition for all the right systems of points of the Oh 5 space group has been determined. Experimental data on structural phase transitions in ammonium cryolites and elpasolites have been considered.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Grishina, Svetlana, Kodera, Peter, Goryainov, Sergey, Oreshonkov A. S., Seryotkin, Yurii, Simko, Frantisek, Polozov, Alexander G.
Заглавие : Application of Raman spectroscopy for identification of rinneite (K3NaFeCl6) in inclusions in minerals
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-05-00682]; European Regional Development FundEuropean Union (EU) [ITMS 26240220086]; Vedecka Grantova Agentura MSVVaS SR a SAV [1/0313/20]
Место публикации : J. Raman Spectrosc. - 2020. - Vol. 51, Is. 12. - P.2505-2516. - ISSN 0377-0486, DOI 10.1002/jrs.6005. - ISSN 1097-4555(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 55. - Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant/Award Numbers: 18-05-00682, 18-05-00682; European Regional Development Fund, Grant/Award Number: ITMS 26240220086; Vedecka Grantova Agentura MSVVaS SR a SAV, Grant/Award Number: 1/0313/20
Предметные рубрики: SALT MELT
IRON
DEPOSIT
FLUIDS
TRANSFORMATIONS
FERRIHYDRITE
Аннотация: Solid daughter phases in fluid and salt melt inclusions in minerals provide important clues to characterization of mineral‐forming processes. The analysis of the fluid inclusions often requires the exposure of the daughter minerals. Rinneite (K3NaFeCl6), which is a hygroscopic mineral, decomposes in air and cannot thus be identified by conventional methods. A combined approach has been applied for investigation of synthetic and natural rinneite to acquire its diagnostic Raman spectrum for a nondestructive identification. We used natural rinneite inclusions in halite, suitable for applying a complex of methods, to clear up the reference spectrum. Improved high‐resolution X‐ray diffraction (XRD) data obtained from natural rinneite inclusion are comparable with that of previously published, with similar unit cell dimensions. Polarized Raman spectra of natural inclusions were obtained using different geometries and polarization of the incident and scattered light. Interpretation of experimental Raman spectra was performed within the framework of lattice dynamics simulations and group analysis. Individual spectral bands are interpreted in terms of Raman‐active vibrational modes of K3NaFeCl6 structural units. Raman spectrum of synthetic rinneite with main peaks at 75, 91, 103, 143, 167, 171, 187, and 239 cm−1 agrees well with the spectra of rinneite inclusions in halite from the Nepa potash deposit and rinneite daughter minerals in salt melt inclusions hosted by quartz veinlets from the porphyry gold systems in the Central Slovakia Volcanic Field. This provides a firm basis for any future identification of this mineral worldwide, using nondestructive Raman spectroscopy.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Voronin A. S., Masiygin A. N., Molokeev M. S., Khartov S. V.
Заглавие : Atomic layer deposition ZnO on porous Al2O3 nanofibers film
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference on Applied Physics, Information Technologies and Engineering
Место публикации : J. Phys. Conf. Ser. - 2020. - Vol. 1679, Is. 2. - Ст.022072. - DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1679/2/022072
Примечания : Cited References: 10. - Studies by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray powder diffraction were performed on the equipment of Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS». The transmission electron microscopy investigations were conducted in the SFU Joint Scientific Center supported by the State assignment (#FSRZ-2020-0011) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the formation and study of the morphological and structural characteristics of the mesoporous ZnO / Al2O3 nanofibers film (ZANF). The deposition of a ZnO layer on Al2O3 nanofibers film (ANF) ~ 1 µm thick was carried out by the method of atomic layer deposition. The morphology of the mesoporous composite layer ZnO / Al2O3 (ZANF) has been studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. It is shown that in the process of atomic layer deposition, the ZnO layer grows according to the Stranski-Krastanov mechanism. A ZnO layer less than 5 nm thick gives an island structure in which Al2O3 nanofibers are uniformly coated with ZnO particles, an increase in the ZnO layer thickness to 15 nm demonstrates a continuous coating of Al2O3 nanofibers. The system has a core-shell structure. The resulting composite structures are promising for applications in photocatalysis and gas sensing.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Goryainov S. V., Krylov A. S., Vtyurin A. N., Pan Y.
Заглавие : Behavior of CaBSiO4(OH) datolite at high temperatures and pressures of a water medium
Место публикации : Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys.: Allerton Press, 2015. - Vol. 79, Is. 6. - P.794-797. - ISSN 1062-8738, DOI 10.3103/S1062873815060118
Примечания : Cited References: 9. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project nos. 13-05-00185 and 4-05-00616.
Предметные рубрики: Constant pressures
Constant temperature
High temperature
Polymorphic transitions
T parameter
Tectonic plates
Water mediums
Silicate minerals
Аннотация: The behavior of CaBSiO4(OH) datolite compressed in a water medium at simultaneous high temperatures and pressures corresponding to the cold zones of tectonic plate subduction (up to P ~5.3 GPa and T ~250°C) is studied in situ via Raman spectroscopy. Two polymorphic transitions are found: (i) upon an increase of up to 2 GPa in pressure at a constant temperature of 22°C and (ii) upon heating to ~90°C at a constant pressure of ~5–5.3 GPa. Major trends of the variations in the Raman spectra are identified for all phases of the indicated P–T parameters. No overhydration and amorphization of datolite is observed. © 2015, Allerton Press, Inc.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vorobyev S., Likhatski M., Romanchenko A., Maksimov N., Zharkov S. M., Krylov A. S., Mikhlin Y.
Заглавие : Colloidal and deposited products of the interaction of tetrachloroauric acid with hydrogen selenide and hydrogen sulfide in aqueous solutions
Место публикации : Minerals. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Is. 11. - Ст.492. - ISSN 2075163X (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/min8110492
Примечания : Cited References: 63. - This research was funded by the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of sciences, Program of Interdisciplinary Studies, grant number 64 (project 303).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): gold selenide--gold sulfoselenide--colloids--nanoparticles--nucleation--liquid intermediates--deposition
Аннотация: The reactions of aqueous gold complexes with H2Se and H2S are important for transportation and deposition of gold in nature and for synthesis of AuSe-based nanomaterials but are scantily understood. Here, we explored species formed at different proportions of HAuCl4, H2Se and H2S at room temperature using in situ UV-vis spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering (DLS), zeta-potential measurement and ex situ Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron diffraction, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Raman spectroscopy. Metal gold colloids arose at the molar ratios H2Se(H2S)/HAuCl4 less than 2. At higher ratios, pre-nucleation “dense liquid” species having the hydrodynamic diameter of 20–40 nm, zeta potential −40 mV to −50 mV, and the indirect band gap less than 1 eV derived from the UV-vis spectra grow into submicrometer droplets over several hours, followed by fractional nucleation in the interior and coagulation of disordered gold chalcogenide. XPS found only one Au+ site (Au 4f7/2 at 85.4 eV) in deposited AuSe, surface layers of which partially decomposed yielding Au0 nanoparticles capped with elemental selenium. The liquid species became less dense, the gap approached 2 eV, and gold chalcogenide destabilized towards the decomposition with increasing H2S content. Therefore, the reactions proceed via the non-classical mechanism involving “dense droplets” of supersaturated solution and produce AuSe1−xSx/Au nanocomposites.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sazonov A. M., Silyanov S. A., Bayukov O. A., Knyazev Yu. V., Zvyagina Y. A., Tishin P. A.
Заглавие : Composition and Ligand Microstructure of Arsenopyrite from Gold Ore Deposits of the Yenisei Ridge (Eastern Siberia, Russia)
Место публикации : Minerals. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Is. 12. - Ст.737. - ISSN 2075-163X, DOI 10.3390/min9120737
Примечания : Cited References: 62. - The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project number 19-35-90017) and the Government of the Russian Federation (project 14.Y26.31.0012).
Аннотация: The Mössbauer spectroscopy method was used to study the ligand microstructure of natural arsenopyrite (31 specimens) from the ores of the major gold deposits of the Yenisei Ridge (Eastern Siberia, Russia). Arsenopyrite and native gold are paragenetic minerals in the ore; meanwhile, arsenopyrite is frequently a gold carrier. We detected iron positions with variable distribution of sulfur and arsenic anions at the vertexes of the coordination octahedron {6S}, {5S1As}, {4S2As}, {3S3As}, {2S4As}, {1S5As}, {6As} in the mineral structure. Iron atoms with reduced local symmetry in tetrahedral cavities, as well as iron in the high-spin condition with a high local symmetry of the first coordination sphere, were identified. The configuration {3S3As} typical for the stoichiometric arsenopyrite is the most occupied. The occupation degree of other configurations is not subordinated to the statistic distribution and varies within a wide range. The presence of configurations {6S}, {3S3As}, {6As} and their variable occupation degree indicate that natural arsenopyrites are solid pyrite {6S}, arsenopyrite {3S3As}, and loellingite {6As} solutions, with the thermodynamic preference to the formation of configurations in the arsenopyrite–pyrite–loellingite order. It is assumed that in the variations as part of the coordination octahedron, the iron output to the tetrahedral positions and the presence of high-spin Fe cations depend on the physical and chemical conditions of the mineral formation. It was identified that the increased gold concentrations are typical for arsenopyrites with an elevated content of sulfur or arsenic and correlate with the increase of the occupation degree of configurations {5S1As}, {4S2As}, {1S5As}, reduction of the share of {3S3As}, and the amount of iron in tetrahedral cavities.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Volkov N. V., Eremin E. V., Tsikalov V. S., Patrin G. S., Kim P. D., Seong-Cho Y., Kim D. H., Chau N.
Заглавие : Current-driven channel switching and colossal positive magnetoresistance in the manganite-based structure
Коллективы : RFBR [08-02-00259-a, 08-02-00397-a]; KRSF-RFBR [07-02-96801-a]; Division of Physical Sciences of RAS; Program 'Spin-dependent Effects in Solids and Spintronics' [2.4.2]
Место публикации : J. Phys. D. - 2009. - Vol. 42, Is. 6. - Ст.65005. - ISSN 0022-3727, DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/42/6/065005
Примечания : Cited References: 20. - This study was supported by the RFBR, Projects No 08-02-00259-a and 08-02-00397-a, the KRSF-RFBR 'Enisey-2007', Project No 07-02-96801-a and the Division of Physical Sciences of RAS, Program 'Spin-dependent Effects in Solids and Spintronics' (Project No 2.4.2 of SB RAS).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): colossal magnetoresistance--electric resistance--electronic structure--magnetic field effects--magnetoelectronics--manganese--manganites--oxide minerals--schottky barrier diodes--semiconductor junctions--silicides--tunnel junctions--tunnels--bottom layers--channel switching--conducting channels--conducting layers--current-driven--current-in-plane geometries--depletion layers--ferromagnetic state--layered structures--low-resistance contacts--magnetic tunnel junctions--magneto-transport properties--manganese silicides--manganite films--new mechanisms--positive magnetoresistances--positive mr--potential barriers--spin-polarized--tunnel structures--voltage-current characteristics--current voltage characteristics
Аннотация: The transport and magnetotransport properties of a newly fabricated tunnel structure manganite/depletion layer/manganese silicide have been studied in the current-in-plane (CIP) geometry. A manganite depletion layer in the structure forms a potential barrier sandwiched between two conducting layers, one of manganite and the other of manganese silicide. The voltage-current characteristics of the structure are nonlinear due to switching conducting channels from an upper manganite film to a bottom, more conductive MnSi layer with an increase in the current applied to the structure. Bias current assists tunnelling of a carrier across the depletion layer; thus, a low-resistance contact between the current-carrying electrodes and the bottom layer is established. Below 30 K, both conducting layers are in the ferromagnetic state (magnetic tunnel junction), which allows control of the resistance of the tunnel junction and, consequently, switching of the conducting channels by the magnetic field. This provides a fundamentally new mechanism of magnetoresistance (MR) implementation in the magnetic layered structure with CIP geometry. MR of the structure under study depends on the bias current and can reach values greater than 400% in a magnetic field lower than 1 kOe. A positive MR value is related to peculiarities of the spin-polarized electronic structures of manganites and manganese silicides.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Babkina I. V., Volochaev M. N., Zhilova O. V., Kalinin Y. E., Kashirin M. A., Sitnikov A. V., Chehonadskih M. V., Yanchenko L. I.
Заглавие : Effect of Heat Treatment on the Stability of Nanosized (Co40Fe40B20)34(SiO2)66/ZnO/In2O3 Multilayers
Место публикации : Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. - 2020. - Vol. 84, Is. 9. - P.1100-1103. - ISSN 10628738 (ISSN), DOI 10.3103/S1062873820090051
Примечания : Cited References: 11. - This work was supported by the RF Ministry of Science and Higher Education as part of State Task no. FZGM-2020-0007
Аннотация: An investigation is performed of the thermal stability and phase transformations of thin-film heterogeneous [(Co40Fe40B20)34(SiO2)66/ZnO/In2O3]85 multilayers obtained via ion beam sputtering. The system contains 85 layers, each consisting of a (Co40Fe40B20)34(SiO2)66 composite layer and ZnO and In2O3 semiconductor spacers. The sample structure in the initial state and after heat treatment is studied by means of X-ray diffraction. It is shown that the samples are stable at temperatures of up to 500°С. Zn2SiO4, InBO3, CoFe, and In2O3 phases form during annealing.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sinyakova E. F., Vasilyeva I. G., Oreshonkov A. S., Goryainov S. V., Karmanov N. S.
Заглавие : Formation of noble metal phases (Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Ir, Au, Ag) in the process of fractional crystallization of the CuFeS2 melt
Место публикации : Minerals. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 9. - Ст.1136. - ISSN 2075163X (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/min12091136
Примечания : Cited References: 61. - This work was supported by the Russian Federation state assignment of Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of SB RAS, Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry SB RAS, and Kirensky Institute of Physics of Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS. The grant number is projects II.1.64. and 40330-2016-0001
Аннотация: The quasi-equilibrium directional crystallization of the melt composition (at. %): Cu 24.998, Fe 25.001, S 49.983, with Ag 0.002, Pd 0.003, Ru 0.004, Rh 0.006, and Au, Pt, Ir (each as 0.001) was carried out. The crystallized cylindrical ingot consisted of two primary zones and three secondary zones with different chemical and phase compositions. The compositions of the primary zones corresponded to high-temperature intermediate solid solution (zone I) and liquid enriched in sulfur (zone II). The compositions of the secondary zones corresponded to low-temperature intermediate solid solution and chalcopyrite (zone Ia), the same intermediate solid solution with chalcopyrite and bornite (zone Ib), and again with bornite, chalcocite, and idaite (zone II). We plotted the distribution curves of Fe, Cu, and S along the ingot, calculated the distribution coefficients of the components during directional crystallization, and clearly showed that, from the initial stoichiometric composition CuFeS2, the intermediate solid solution enriched in Fe and depleted in S is crystallized. Based on the data of directional crystallization and thermal analysis, a cross section was constructed in the intermediate solid solution-sulfide melt region of the Cu-Fe-S system. With solubility in the solid Cu-Fe sulfides lying below detection limit of scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM/EDS), noble elements occurred as individual phases of a size more often <10 µm. They were identified as Ag, RuS2, PdS, Au* (an Au based alloy), (Rh, Ir, Ru)3S8, (Rh, Ir)3S8, Rh3S8, and (Cu, Fe)~2(Pt, Rh)1S~5 phases by electron microprobe. Based on ab initio calculations of crystal structure, electronic band structure, and lattice dynamics of idealized laurite RuS2 phase and the idealized Ir3S8, Rh3S8, and Ru3S8 phases, the interpretation of Raman spectrum of the cation-mixed (Ru, Rh, Ir)S2 sulfide was presented for the first time.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Bataleva Y., Palyanov Y., Borzdov Y., Novoselov I., Bayukov O. A.
Заглавие : Graphite and diamond formation in the carbide–oxide–carbonate interactions (Experimental modeling under mantle P,T-conditions)
Место публикации : Minerals. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Is. 11. - Ст.522. - ISSN 2075163X (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/min8110522
Примечания : Cited References: 67. - The authors express their sincere thanks to the in-house Editor, the guest Academic Editor, and three anonymous Reviewers for helpful and constructive reviews. The authors thank S. Ovchinnikov for his assistance in implementation of Mössbauer spectroscopy measurements and A. Moskalev for his assistance in the work preparation.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cohenite--graphite--diamond--co2 fluid--carbonate--garnet--experiment--high pressure--lithospheric mantle--metasomatism
Аннотация: Experimental modeling of the formation of graphite and diamond as a result of carbide–fluid interactions was performed in the Fe3C–SiO2–Al2O3–(Mg,Ca)CO3 systems at 6.3 and 7.5 GPa and 1100–1650 °C. In the experiments with ƒO2-gradient (7.5 GPa, 1250–1350 °C), graphite + magnesiowüstite + garnet ± cohenite assemblage was formed. Graphite was produced through the redox interactions of carbide with carbonate or CO2 (reducing conditions), and redox reactions of magnesiowüstite and CO2 (oxidizing conditions). At 1450–1650 °C, crystallization of graphite, garnet, magnesiowüstite and ferrospinel, as well as generation of Fe2+,3+-rich carbonate–silicate melt occurred. This melt, saturated with carbon, acted as a medium of graphite crystallization and diamond growth on seeds. In the experiments without ƒO2-gradient (6.3 GPa), decarbonation reactions with the formation of CO2-fluid and Fe,Mg,Ca-silicates, as well as C0-producing redox reactions of CO2-fluid with cohenite were simultaneously realized. As a result, graphite (± diamond growth) was formed in assemblage with Fe2+,Fe3+,Mg-silicates and magnetite (1100–1200 °C), or with Fe3+-rich garnet and orthopyroxene (1300–1500 °C). It has been established that a potential mechanism for the crystallization of graphite or diamond growth is the oxidation of cohenite by CO2-fluid to FeO and Fe3O4, accompanied by the extraction of carbon from Fe3C and the corresponding reduction of CO2 to C0.
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