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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Platunov M. S., Fedorova N. A., Pyastolova Yu. V., Laptash N. M., Knyazev Yu. V., Tomilin F. N., Dubrovskiy A. A.
Заглавие : Unraveling dynamic Jahn-Teller effect and magnetism in FeTiF6×6H2O single crystal
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : J. Alloys Compd. - 2024. - Vol. 999. - Ст.175104. - ISSN 09258388 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175104. - ISSN 18734669 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 51. - The authors thank the Joint Supercomputer Center (JSCC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the ID12 beamline staff their exceptional dedication and professionalism in performing the synchrotron experiment during the challenging circumstances of the COVID-pandemic. We are particularly grateful to the postdocs, scientists, and technicians who took part in the experiment, ensuring its successful completion. We also gratefully acknowledge the provision of beamtime (Proposal HC-4375) by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). The access to this world-class facility was instrumental in obtaining the high-quality data that formed the basis of our research. We are deeply appreciative of the contributions of all involved, and we extend our heartfelt thanks to each and every one of them
Аннотация: Hydrated iron fluoridotitanate (FeTiF6 × 6 H2O) single crystals are fascinating magnetic materials with unique properties. To understand the underlying mechanisms, this study combines X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) techniques, complemented by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy, encompassing XANES and XMCD, is a powerful technique for probing the local structures and magnetic properties of materials. It is element-selective, bulk-sensitive, and compatible with a wide range of experimental conditions. In this study, we used XANES and XMCD spectroscopies to investigate the local structures and magnetic properties of Fe and Ti in FeTiF6 × 6 H2O single crystals. XANES analysis revealed distinct local environments around Fe and Ti, providing insights into their coordination environments. Element-selective magnetization measurement at the Fe K-edge demonstrated that iron sites in the oxidation state Fe2+ have an unambiguous paramagnetic contribution to the magnetization along the b-axis. Notably, the absence of an XMCD signal at the Ti K-edge confirmed the absence of a magnetic moment in Ti atoms within the crystal. DFT calculations corroborate the experimental findings and provide insights into the electronic structure and magnetic interactions. The combined results provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic Jahn-Teller effect in FeTiF6 × 6 H2O single crystals, highlighting the significance of polarization-dependent X-ray absorption spectroscopy in unraveling the intricate magnetic behavior of such materials. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of magnetism in these materials and paves the way for the development of novel magnetic materials with tailored properties.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fomenko E. V., Akimochkina G. V., Knyazev Yu. V., Semenov S. V., Yumashev V. V., Solovyov L. A., Anshits A. G.
Заглавие : Characterization and magnetic properties of sintered glass-ceramics from dispersed fly ash microspheres
Место публикации : Magnetochemistry. - 2023. - Vol. 9, Is. 7. - Ст.177. - ISSN 23127481 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/magnetochemistry9070177
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, grant number 22-27-20039, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-20039/ (accessed on 15 March 2023)
Аннотация: The recycling of hazardous industrial waste into high-tech materials with desired properties is of considerable interest since it provides optimal alternatives for its final disposal. Coal fly ash, the major waste generated by coal-fired power plants, contains significant quantities of dispersed microspheres with a diameter smaller than 10 μm, which are anthropogenic atmospheric pollutants PM10. Due to their composition and fine-grained powder morphology, they can be converted into sintered products. In this study, dispersed microspheres from class C fly ash were directly sintered without any additive to form high-strength glass-ceramics with magnetic properties. The optimum processing conditions were achieved at a temperature of 1200 °C, at which samples with a compressive strength of 100.6 MPa were obtained. Sintering reduces the quantity of the glass phase and promotes the formation of larnite, Fe-spinel, ye’elimite, and ternesite. Mössbauer measurements show that the relative concentration of the magnetic phase compared to the paramagnetic one rises almost in order. The sintered sample demonstrates a narrower distribution of the hyperfine magnetic field and a significantly lower value of the coercive field of 25 Oe, which allows proposing such materials as soft magnetic materials. The presented results demonstrate promising industrial applications of hazardous PM10 to minimize solid waste pollution.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aplesnin S. S., Zelenov F. V., Semenov S. V., Bayukov O. A.
Заглавие : Anomalies in the magnetic properties of bismuth-substituted diluted yttrium iron garnet
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : J. Magn. Magn. Mater. - 2023. - Vol. 582. - Ст.171030. - ISSN 03048853 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jmmm.2023.171030. - ISSN 18734766 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 61. - The authors are grateful to T. N. Tarasenko for providing samples for magnetic measurements
Аннотация: The magnetic properties and Mossbauer spectra of the Y1.8Bi1.2Fe3.5Ga1.5O12 compound were investigated. A linear temperature dependence of the saturation magnetization, hysteresis, and stability of the coercive field in the magnetically ordered state were found. Using the Mossbauer measurements, the distribution of iron ions over octahedral and tetrahedral sites and the concentration of paramagnetic iron ions were determined. Two critical temperatures – the sublattice magnetization compensation temperature and the ferrimagnet–paramagnet transition temperature – were established. The disappear of the phonon mode in the vicinity of the magnetic transition was observed. The experimental data have been interpreted in terms of the spin–lattice interaction model.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Alekseeva O. A., Smirnova E. S., Frolov K. V., Lyubutina M. V., Lyubutin I. S., Gudim I. A.
Заглавие : Crystal structure dynamics of RFe3(BO3)4 single crystals in the temperature range 25–500 K
Место публикации : Crystals. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 9. - Ст.1203. - ISSN 20734352 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/cryst12091203
Примечания : Cited References: 67. - This research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the State assignment FSRC ‘Crystallography and Photonics’ RAS 075-01025-22-00
Аннотация: The multiferroic RFe3(BO3)4 family is characterized by diverse magnetic, magnetoelectric, and magnetoelastic properties, the fundamental aspects of which are essential for modern electronics. The present research, using single-crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Mossbauer spectroscopy (MS) in the temperature range of 25–500 K, aimed to analyze the influence of local atomic coordination on magnetoelectric properties and exchange and super-exchange interactions in RFe3(BO3)4. Low-temperature, single-crystal XRD data of the magnetically ordered phase of RFe3(BO3)4 at 25 K, which were obtained for the first time, were supplemented with data obtained at higher temperatures, making it possible to draw conclusions about the mechanism of the structural dynamics. It was shown that, in structures with R = Gd, Ho, and Y (low-temperature space group P3121), a shift in oxygen atoms (O2, second coordination sphere of R atoms) was accompanied by rotation of the B2O3 triangle toward R atoms at low temperatures, and by different rearrangements in iron chains of two types, in contrast to Nd and Sm iron borates (space group R32). These rearrangements in the structures of space group P3121 affected the exchange and super-exchange paths at low temperatures. The MS results confirm the influence of the distant environment of atoms on the magnetoelectric properties of rare-earth iron borates at low temperatures.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Mikhlin Y. L., Likhatski M. N., Romanchenko A. S., Vorobyev S. A., Tomashevich Y. V., Fetisova O. Yu., Bayukov O. A., Knyazev Yu. V., Nemtsev I. V., Karasev S. V., Karacharov A. A., Borisov R. V.
Заглавие : Valleriite-containing ore from Kingash deposit (Siberia, Russia): Mossbauer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization, thermal and interfacial properties
Место публикации : J. Sib. Fed. Univ. Chem. - 2022. - Vol. 15, Is. 3. - P.303-317. - ISSN 19982836 (ISSN), DOI 10.17516/1998-2836-0294; Журн. СФУ. Химия
Примечания : Cited References: 25. - This research was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Krasnoyarsk Territory Science Foundation and Krasnoyarsk Territory Administration, grant number 20-43-242903. Facilities of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center of Research Equipment of Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center SB RAS» were employed in the work
Аннотация: Valleriite, (Cu,Fe)S2×n(Mg,Al,Fe)(OH)2, and related layered minerals are of interest due to their unusual two-dimensional structure, formation mechanisms, physical and chemical properties, and potential involvement into mineral processing and materials science applications. Here, we have studied Kingash Cu-Ni ore samples containing 10-25% of valleriite in association with serpentines (lizardite and chrysotile) and magnetite using scanning electron microscopy and electron microprobe analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), thermal analysis and zeta potential measurement. The data are compared with those for Al-doped valleriite synthesized via a hydrothermal route. It was found that the Kingash valleriite contains excessive iron relative to CuFeS2 stoichiometry, which mainly occurs, leaving aside magnetite, as Fe3+-OH species in hydroxide layers of valleriite and minor Fe centers in serpentines. Thermal dehydroxylation of hydroxide layers of valleriites occurs near 500oC in inert atmosphere; in air, sulfide sheets oxidize with an exothermal peak at 447oC, and sulfur oxides don't volatilize but react with hydroxide groups of valleriite rather than serpentines. Zeta potential measurements of coarse ore particles using the flow potential technique suggested that the surface of valleriite is negatively charged in a wide pH range while the positive values at low pHs for fine particles are inflicted by serpentine. The findings demonstrate close resemblance of the natural and synthetic Al-doped valleriites, and the key role of valleriite, despite its moderate content, for the interfacial characteristics of the valleriite-bearing ores.Валлериит, (Cu, Fe)S2×n(Mg, Al, Fe)(OH)2 и родственные ему слоистые минералы представляют интерес в связи с их необычной двумерной структурой, механизмами образования, физическими и химическими свойствами и возможностью применения в процессах переработки полезных ископаемых и материаловедения. В настоящей работе с помощью сканирующей электронной микроскопии и электронного микрозондового анализа, мессбауэровской спектроскопии, рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии (РФЭС), термического анализа и измерения дзета-потенциала нами были изучены образцы медно-никелевых руд Кингашского месторождения, содержащие 10–25 % валлериита в ассоциации с серпентинами (лизардит и хризотил) и магнетитом. Было проведено сравнение полученных данных с результатами измерений легированного алюминием валлериита, синтезированного гидротермальным способом. Установлено, что валлериит Кингашского месторождения содержит избыточное железо по отношению к стехиометрии CuFeS2, которое представлено в основном, не считая магнетита, в виде центров Fe3+-OH, расположенных в гидроксидных слоях валлериита и небольшого числа примесей Fe в серпентинах. Термическое дигидроксилирование гидроксидных слоев валлериитов происходит около 500 °C в инертной атмосфере; на воздухе сульфидные слои окисляются с экзотермическим пиком при 447 °C, а оксиды серы не улетучиваются, а реагируют скорее с гидроксидными группами валлериита, чем с серпентинами. Измерения дзета-потенциала крупных частиц руды с использованием метода потенциала протекания показали, что поверхность валлериита отрицательно заряжена в широком диапазоне рН, в то время как положительные показатели при низких значениях рН для более мелких частиц обусловлены присутствием серпентина. Полученные данные демонстрируют близкое сходство природного и синтетического валлериитов, легированного алюминием, и его ключевую роль для межфазных характеристик валлериитсодержащих руд, даже при его умеренном содержании.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Smirnova E. S., Alekseeva O. A., Dudka A. P., Sorokin T. A., Khmelenin D. N., Yapaskurt V. O., Lyubutina M. V., Frolov K. V., Lyubutin I. S., Gudim I. A.
Заглавие : Crystal structure, absolute configuration and characteristic temperatures of SmFe3(BO3)4 in the temperature range 11-400 K
Место публикации : Acta Crystallogr. B. - 2022. - Vol. 78, Is. 3-2, Pt. 1. - P.546-556. - ISSN 20525206 (ISSN), DOI 10.1107/S2052520622003948
Примечания : Cited References: 43. - The authors are grateful to D. Yu. Chernyshov (SNBL, ESRF, Grenoble) for assistance in obtaining the experimental data. This work was performed using the equipment of the Shared Research Center FSRC ‘Crystallography and Photonics’ RAS supported by the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education. This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the State assignment FSRC ‘Crystallography and Photonics’ RAS
Аннотация: The crystal structure of samarium iron borate was analyzed with regard to growth conditions and temperature. The inclusion of about 7% Bi atoms in the crystals grown using the Bi2Mo3O12-based flux was discovered and there were no impurities in the crystals grown using the Li2WO4-based flux. No pronounced structural features associated with Bi inclusion were observed. The different absolute configurations of the samples grown using both fluxes were demonstrated. Below 80 K, a negative thermal expansion of the c unit-cell parameter was found. The structure of (Sm0.93Bi0.07)Fe3(BO3)4 belongs to the trigonal space group R32 in the temperature range 90–400 K. A decrease in the (Sm,Bi)—O, Sm—B, Sm—Fe, Fe—O, Fe—B and Fe—Fe distances is observed with a lowering of the temperature, B1—O does not change, B2—O increases slightly and the B2O3 triangles deviate from the ab plane. The strongest decrease in the equivalent isotropic atomic displacement parameters (Ueq) with decreasing temperature is observed for atoms Sm and O2, and the weakest is observed for B1. The O2 atoms have the highest Ueq values, the most elongated atomic displacement ellipsoids of all the atoms and the smallest number of allowed vibrational modes of all the O atoms. The largest number of allowed vibrational modes and the strongest interactions with neighbouring atoms is seen for the B atoms, and the opposite is seen for the Sm atoms. The quadrupole splitting Δ(T) of the paramagnetic Mössbauer spectra increases linearly with cooling. The Néel temperature [TN = 31.93 (5) K] was determined from the temperature dependence of the hyperfine magnetic field Bhf(T), which has a non-Brillouin character. The easy-plane long-range magnetic ordering below TN was confirmed.
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Smirnova E. S., Alekseeva O. A., Dudka A. P., Verin I. A., Artemov V. V., Lyubutina M. V., Gudim I. A., Frolov K. V., Lyubutin I. S.
Заглавие : Crystal structure of bis­muth-containing NdFe3(BO3)4 in the temperature range 20–500 K
Коллективы : Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education; Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the State assignment FSRC 'Crystallography and Photonics' RAS
Место публикации : Acta Crystallogr. B. - 2022. - Vol. 78, Pt. 1. - P.1-13. - ISSN 2052-5206(eISSN), DOI 10.1107/S205252062101180X
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - This work was performed using the equipment of the Shared Research Center FSRC `Crystallography and Photonics' RAS supported by the Russian Ministry of Science and Higher Education. This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education within the State assignment FSRC `Crystallography and Photonics' RAS
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC PHASE-TRANSITIONS
UNIT-CELL PARAMETERS
DIFFRACTION
Аннотация: Neodymium iron bor­ate NdFe3(BO3)4 is an intensively studied multiferroic with high electric polarization values controlled by a magnetic field. It is char­ac­ter­ized by a large quadratic magnetoelectric effect, rigidity in the base plane and a rather strong piezoelectric effect. In this work, the atomic structure of (Nd0.91Bi0.09)Fe3(BO3)4 was studied by single-crystal X-ray diffraction in the tem­per­ature range 20–500 K (space group R32, Z = 3). The Bi atoms found in the com­position partially substitute the Nd atoms in the 3a position; they entered the structure due to the growth conditions in the presence of Bi2Mo3O12. It was shown that in the tem­per­ature range 20–500 K there is no structural phase transition R32→P3121, which occurs in rare-earth iron bor­ates (RE = Eu–Er, Y) with an effective rare-earth cation radius smaller than that of Nd. The tem­per­ature dependence of the unit-cell c parameter reveals a slight increase on cooling below 90 K, which is similar to the results obtained previously for iron bor­ates of Gd, Y and Ho. The atomic distances (Nd,Bi)—O, (Nd,Bi)—B, (Nd,Bi)—Fe, Fe—O, Fe—B and Fe—Fe in the iron chains and between chains decrease steadily with decreasing tem­per­ature from 500 to 90 K, whereas the B1(3b)—O distance does not change and the average B2(9e)—O distance increases slightly. There is a uniform decrease in the atomic displacement parameters with decreasing tem­per­ature, with a more pronounced decrease for the Nd(3a) and O2(9e) atoms. The O2(9e) atoms are characterized by the maximum atomic displacement parameters and the most elongated atomic displacement ellipsoids. The characteristic Debye and Einstein tem­per­atures, and the static com­ponent in the atomic displacements were determined for cations using multi-tem­per­ature diffraction data. It was shown that the Nd cations have the weakest bonds with the surrounding atoms and the B cations have the strongest.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Knyazev Yu. V., Balaev D. A., Stolyar S. V., Krasikov A. A., Bayukov O. A., Volochaev M. N., Yaroslavtsev R. N., Ladygina V. P., Velikanov D. A., Iskhakov R. S.
Заглавие : Interparticle magnetic interactions in synthetic ferrihydrite: Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetometry study of the dynamic and static manifestations
Место публикации : J. Alloys Compd. - 2022. - Vol. 889. - Ст.161623. - ISSN 09258388 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.161623
Примечания : Cited References: 84. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the Krasnoyarsk Territorial Foundation for Support of Scientific and R&D Activities, project no. 19–42–240012 R-A “Magnetic Resonance in Ferrihydrite Nanoparticles: Effects Related to the Core-Shell Structure”
Аннотация: Samples of synthetic ferrihydrite with an average nanoparticle size of 2.7 nm have been examined by magnetometry and Mossbauer spectroscopy. Ferrihydrite is characterized by the antiferromagnetic interactions between the magnetic moments of iron atoms. In ferrihydrite nanoparticles, as in any other antiferromagnetic ones, structural defects induce the formation of an uncompensated magnetic moment, which determines the magnetic properties typical of single-domain ferro- and ferrimagnetic particles. The manifestation of the magnetic interactions between ferrihydrite nanoparticles in the magnetic properties of the material and in the temperature evolution of Mossbauer spectra has been in focus. The results obtained on synthetic ferrihydrite have been compared with the data for the biogenic ferrihydrite sample with a similar average size of particles surrounded by a polysaccharide shell, which weakens and screens the interparticle magnetic interactions. A clear manifestation of the effect of the interparticle magnetic interactions on the transition to the blocked state is the presence of a significant contribution of the relaxation component in the Mossbauer spectra at temperatures of the transition from the superparamagnetic to blocked state. The temperature dependence of the particle relaxation time obtained from the Mossbauer spectra points out the collective effect of freezing of the magnetic moments of particles due to the magnetic interactions between them.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Cazacu N., Chilom C. G., Iftimie S., Balasoiu M., Ladygina V. P., Stolyar S. V., Orelovich O. L., Kovalev Y. S., Rogachev A. V.
Заглавие : Biogenic ferrihydrite nanoparticles produced by Klebsiella oxytoca: Characterization, physicochemical properties and bovine serum albumin interactions
Место публикации : Nanomaterials. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 2. - Ст.249. - ISSN 2079-4991(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/nano12020249
Примечания : Cited References: 59. - This research was funded by JINR Themes 02-1-1107-2011/2021, 04-5-1131-2017/2021 and 04-4-1133-2018/2023 and with the financial support of the RO-JINR Projects Nos. 366/11.05.2021 (items 7, 86, 97) and 365/11.05.2021 (items 8, 87 and 98). This work also benefited from the use of the SasView application, originally developed under NSF Award DMR-0520547. SasView also contains the code developed with funding from the EU Horizon 2020 program under the SINE2020 project Grant No 654000. The APC was funded by JINR Theme 02-1-1107-2011/2021, Project No. 366/11.05.2021, item 7. This study used the infrastructure of the Applied Genetics Resource Facility of MIPT (Suport Grant 075-15-2021-684)
Предметные рубрики: MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
REDUCTION
MOSSBAUER
FERRITIN
DOCKING
BINDING
Аннотация: The synthesis of nanoparticles inside microorganisms is an economical alternative to chemical and physical methods of nanoparticle synthesis. In this study, ferrihydrite nanoparticles synthesized by Klebsiella oxytoca bacterium in special conditions were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDS), small-angle X-ray (SAXS), UV-Vis spectroscopy, fluorescence, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), and molecular docking. The morphology and the structure of the particles were characterized by means of SEM and SAXS. The elemental content was determined by means of the EDS method. The absorption properties of the ferrihydrite nanoparticles were investigated by UV-Vis spectroscopy. The binding mechanism of the biogenic ferrihydrite nanoparticles to Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) protein, studied by fluorescence, showed a static and weak process, combined with FRET. Protein denaturation by temperature and urea in the presence of the ferrihydrite nanoparticles demonstrated their influence on the unfolding process. The AutoDock Vina and UCSF Chimera programs were used to predict the optimal binding site of the ferrihydrite to BSA and to find the location of the hydrophobic cavities in the sub-domain IIA of the BSA structure.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Omelyanchik A., Kamzin A. S., Valiullin A. A., Semenov V. G., Vereshchagin S. N., Volochaev M. N., Dubrovskiy A. A., Sviridova T., Kozenkov I., Dolan E., Peddis D., Sokolov A. Е., Rodionova V.
Заглавие : Iron oxide nanoparticles synthesized by a glycine-modified coprecipitation method: Structure and magnetic properties
Место публикации : Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp. - 2022. - Vol. 647. - Ст.129090. - ISSN 09277757 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129090
Примечания : Cited References: 80. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 21-72-20158 . The study of the structure was carried out on the equipment of the Center Collective Use " Materials Science and Metallurgy " which was purchased with the financial support of the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Education and Science (No. 075-15-2021-696)
Аннотация: Iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) are of interest in biomedicine and research owing to their moderate cytotoxicity and advanced properties, such as extensive surface-to-volume ratio and possibilities for tailoring their functionality through surface chemistry. To date, various approaches have been used for the synthesis of MNPs with controllable structural properties and various coatings to enhance their stability and functionality. This study describes a modified one-step method of coprecipitation in the presence of glycine allowing the production of particles with controllable size and in situ surface decoration. The effect of different glycine concentrations on the morphostructural and magnetic properties of iron oxide MNPs is studied. The particle size is reduced from 10.2 ± 0.3 to 7.2 ± 0.5 nm by increasing the glycine concentration from 0.06 up to 0.60 mol. The magnetic properties of obtained particles were tracked by SQUID magnetometry and Mossbauer spectroscopy. All samples of glycine capped iron oxide MNPs showed superparamagnetic behaviour at room temperature with maximal value of the saturation magnetization of 69 ± 4 Am2/kg. The results show the optimal concentration range of glycine which can be used in this method: a lower concertation than 0.15 mol does not affect the properties of obtained particles while higher concentrations than 0.3 mol lead to the reduction of magnetic properties (the saturation magnetisation reduces to 59 ± 3 Am2/kg when glycine concentration was 0.6 mol). The proposed economic and environment-friendly approach can be utilized to synthesise –NH2 functionalised MNPs for biomedical or wastewater treatment.
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