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Electrically induced anchoring transitions in nematics with various dielectric anisotropy / V. S. Sutormin [et al.] // 14th Eur. Conf. Liq. Cryst. (ECLC) : conf. programme / чл. нац. орг. и прогр. ком. V. Ya. Zyryanov. - 2017. - Ст. P48. - Библиогр.: 3 . - Poster

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Доп.точки доступа:
Zyryanov, V. Ya. \чл. нац. орг. и прогр. ком.\; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; European Conference on Liquid Crystals(14 ; 2017 ; June ; 25-30 ; Moscow); Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова
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Electrically induced anchoring transition in nematics with small or zero dielectric anisotropy / V. S. Sutormin [et al.] // Liq. Cryst. - 2017. - Vol. 44, Is. 3. - P. 577-581, DOI 10.1080/02678292.2016.1225840. - Cited References:23. - This work was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grants [15-02-06924 and 16-53-00073] and by the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences under Complex Program [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]. V.S.S. acknowledges financial support from Russian Foundation for Basic Research under Grants [16-32-60036 and 16-32-00164]. . - ISSN 0267-8292. - ISSN 1366-5855

РУБ Chemistry, Multidisciplinary + Crystallography + Materials Science,
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTAL
   IONIC MODIFICATION
   ORIENTATION
   ALIGNMENT
   DROPLETS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Nematic -- ionic surfactant -- anchoring transition -- hybrid homeoplanar -- structure -- dielectric anisotropy -- electrooptics
Аннотация: The orientational transitions induced by electrically controlled ionic modification of surface anchoring in liquid crystal cells based on the nematics with small or zero dielectric anisotropy Δε are considered. The type of director reorientation is shown to be independent of the sign of dielectric anisotropy and can be the same for the nematics with both negative and positive Δε. Besides, the orientational transition and corresponding switchable optical states do not depend on the Δε value and can be effectively realised even for the nematics with zero dielectric anisotropy.

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Держатели документа:
Russian Acad Sci, Kirensky Inst Phys, Siberian Branch, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia.
Siberian Fed Univ, Inst Engn Phys & Radio Elect, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.

Доп.точки доступа:
Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [15-02-06924, 16-53-00073, 16-32-60036, 16-32-00164]; Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences [II.2P 0358-2015-0010]
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Averyanov, E. M.
Orientation ordering and critical behavior of discoid nematics / E. M. Averyanov // Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz. - 1996. - Vol. 110, Is. 5. - P. 1820-1840. - Cited References: 55 . - ISSN 0044-4510

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
   PHASE-TRANSITION
   ISOTROPIC-PHASE
   LOCAL FIELD
   SMECTIC-A
   MOLECULES
   SUSCEPTIBILITY
   CONFORMATION
   PARAMETER
   DYNAMICS

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    Optical textures and orientational structures of nematic and cholesteric droplets with heterogeneous boundary conditions / O. O. Prishchepa [et al.] // Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2008. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P. 84-93, DOI 10.1080/15421400802219817. - Cited Reference Count: 17. - Гранты: This work was supported in part by the grants of DSP, No 2.1.1.1814; RFBR, No 0803-01007; Council of the President of the RF for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools (projects NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2); RAS, No 8.1, 2.10.2; SB RAS, No 33. - Финансирующая организация: DSP [2.1.1.1814]; RFBR [0803-01007]; Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2]; RAS [8.1, 2.10.2]; SB RAS [33] . - ISSN 1542-1406
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTAL DROPLETS
   ELECTRIC-FIELD
   BIPOLAR
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
director configuration -- interfaces -- nematic and cholesteric droplets -- surfactant -- Director configuration -- Interfaces -- Nematic and cholesteric droplets -- Surfactant -- Boundary value problems -- Drop formation -- Drops -- Fluid mechanics -- Phospholipids -- Surface active agents -- Boundary conditioning -- Director configuration -- Homeotropic -- Interfaces -- Nematic and cholesteric droplets -- Nematic droplets -- Nematics -- Optical textures -- Orientational structures -- Surface anchoring -- Surfactant -- Boundary conditions
Аннотация: Brief review of the orientational structures within the droplets of chiral as well as achiral nematics with the heterogeneous boundary conditions is reported. The modification of boundary conditions in the 5CB/polyvinylbutyral and LN-396/cholesterylacetate/polyvinylbutyral compositions with the planar anchoring at the interface is created by addition of the homeotropic surfactant (lecithin). Sequences of the novel stable and non-stable orientational structures being realized within the droplets of achiral nematic are presented. For the LN-396 nematic droplets doped by cholesterylacetate the formation of a spherulite structure has been shown when the tangential surface anchoring is modified to the homeotropic one.

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Держатели документа:
Siberian Fed Univ Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr, SB RAS, LV Kirensky Phys Inst, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia
L.V. Kirensky Institut of physics

Доп.точки доступа:
Prishchepa, O. O.; Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Gardymova, A. P.; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович
}
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Parshin, A. M.
Self-organized ensembles of nematic domains in magnetic and electric fields / A. M. Parshin, V. Y. Zyryanov, V. F. Shabanov // Phys. Rev. E. - 2022. - Vol. 106, Is. 2. - Ст. 024703, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.106.024703. - Cited References: 33 . - ISSN 2470-0045
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Cell membranes -- Electric fields -- Free energy -- Nematic liquid crystals -- Optical properties -- Electrooptical properties -- Glass plate -- Liquid-crystals -- Magnetic and electric fields -- Magnetic-field -- Magneto-optical -- Nematics -- Polycarbonate films -- Residual solvents -- Self-organised
Аннотация: The structural and magneto- and electro-optical properties of a self-organized ensemble of nematic domains formed on a polycarbonate film in the presence of a residual solvent are studied. The film covered one of the plane-parallel glass plates of a liquid crystal cell. The magnetic field stabilizing the planar alignment of the liquid crystal was applied parallel to the cell surfaces and the reorienting electric field, perpendicular to them. The voltage dependences of the intensity of light transmitted through the domain ensemble were obtained at different constant values of the magnetic field. The comparison of the experimental dependences with the dependences calculated using the liquid crystal free-energy minimization procedure has shown good agreement between them. The mutual effect of structural elements of the ensemble and the effects of phase modulation of light are analyzed by comparing the structural, magnetic, and electric coherence lengths.

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Держатели документа:
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Zyryanov, V. Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Shabanov, V. F.; Шабанов, Василий Филиппович; Паршин, Александр Михайлович
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    Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович.
    Температурное поведение показателей преломления дискотических нематиков с высоким двупреломлением / Е. М. Аверьянов // Жидк. кристаллы и их практич. использ. - 2018. - Т. 18, № 3. - С. 37-44 ; Liq. Cryst. Appl., DOI 10.18083/LCAppl.2018.3.37. - Библиогр.: 29 . - ISSN 1991-3966. - ISSN 2499-9644
   Перевод заглавия: Temperature behavior of refractive indices of discotic nematics with high birefringence

РУБ Crystallography
Рубрики:
IN-SITU PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
ANISOTROPIC FILMS
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
дискотические нематики -- температурное поведение показателей преломления -- discotic nematics -- temperature behavior of refractive indices
Аннотация: Температурное поведение показателей преломления nj(t) и величин = (n|| + 2n⊥)/3, n(t) = ε1/2, ε = (ε|| + 2ε⊥)/3, εj = nj2 для световых волн с поляризацией вдоль (j = ||) и нормально директору (j = ⊥) в дискотических нематиках ND исследовано в рамках микроскопического подхода с учетом анизотропии тензора локального поля fj(t) =1 + Lj(t)[εj(t) – 1] и тензора Лорентца Lj(t). Показано, что известные отрицательные производные ' = d/dt, и точка te минимума на зависимости n||(t) в нематиках ND отвечают малым и средним значениям двупреломления Δn = n|| – n⊥. Для ЖК с высокими величинами Δn и компонентами L⊥, меньшими порогового значения Δn(to), предсказаны два новых эффекта: положительные значения ',n', и наличие точки максимума to на зависимости n⊥(t). Установлена связь to с величиной Δn(to) и зависимостью Δn(λ) от длины световой волны λ. Выяснены особенности перехода от объектов с точкой te к объектам с точкой to по мере роста Δn. Указаны молекулы, для которых можно ожидать наличия предсказанных эффектов. Отмечена роль этих эффектов в улучшении визуальных характеристик дисплеев с нематиком ND в граничной компенсирующей пленке.
Temperature behavior of refractive indices nj(t) and values of = (n|| + 2n⊥)/3, n(t) = ε1/2, ε= (ε|| + 2ε⊥)/3, εj = nj2 for the light waves polarized along (j = ||) and across (j = ⊥) the director in discotic nematics ND was studied within the microscopic approach with accounting for the anisotropy of the local-field tensor fj(t) =1 + Lj(t)[εj(t) – 1] and the Lorentz tensor Lj(t). The known negative derivatives ' = d/dt, and the point te of minimum at the dependence n||(t) for nematics ND were shown to correspond to small and medium values of the birefringence Δn = n|| – n⊥. For nematics ND with high values of Δn and components L⊥ less than the threshold value L⊥o(nj), two new effects were predicted: positive derivatives ',n' and the presence of the maximum point to at the dependence n⊥(t). The correlation of to with the magnitude of Δn(to) and the dependence Δn(λ) on the light wavelength λ was established. The features of the transition from objects with point te to objects with point to under gradual increase of Δn were cleared up. The molecules were pointed for which one could expect the presence of the predicted effects. The role of these effects in the improvement of visual characteristics of liquid crystal displays with nematic ND in the boundary compensation film was observed.

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Держатели документа:
Институт физики им. Л. В. Киренского, ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН, Академгородок, 50, 660036 Красноярск, Россия

Доп.точки доступа:
Aver'yanov, E. M.

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Valkov, V. V.
Application of indefinite metric for transition to bose description of Su(3) hamiltonians - excitation spectrum of spin nematics / V. V. Valkov, T. A. Valkova // Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz. - 1991. - Vol. 99, Is. 6. - P. 1881-1897. - Cited References: 37 . - ISSN 0044-4510

РУБ Physics, Multidisciplinary
Рубрики:
BIQUADRATIC EXCHANGE
   PHASE-TRANSITIONS
   DIAGRAM TECHNIQUE
   MAGNETISM
   FIELD
   STATE
Аннотация: A procedure is developed for a correct transition to the Bose representation for quantum SU(3) Hamiltonians. The analysis is carried out for a spin nematic by applying the indefinite metric formalism and pseudo-Hubbard operators. An important aspect of the theory is that the finiteness of the number of physical states is taken into account. This is attained by introducing and consistently taking into account the metric operator for which purpose a simple expression in terms of Bose operators is suggested. It is shown that in this approach the quantum Bose analog of the Hamiltonian is an Hermitian operator. This circumstance removes a number of principle contradictions which appeared previously on application of the Bose analog of the Hamiltonian derived by virtually identifying the Hubbard and pseudo-Hubbard operators and ignoring the finiteness of the number of physical states. The integral equations defining the chief characteristics of the system are obtained and solved analytically for the spin-nematic state of a magnet with S = 1 and by taking into account anharmonic effects. This permits one to write down in nonlinear theory explicit expressions for the two branches of the quantum excitation spectrum. The character of the renormalization of the spectrum parameters due to the presence of zero-point quantum oscillations is studied. The renormalization of the critical field on transition of the system from the spin nematic state is calculated analytically.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Valkova, T. A.; Вальков, Валерий Владимирович
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Electrically-controlled anchoring transitions in nematics doped with ionic surfactant / V. Ya. Zyryanov [et al.] // 12th Eur. Conf. Liq. Cryst. (ECLC-2013). - 2013. - Ст. O.29

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Доп.точки доступа:
Zyryanov, V.Ya.; Зырянов, Виктор Яковлевич; Sutormin, V. S.; Сутормин, Виталий Сергеевич; Krakhalev, M. N.; Крахалев, Михаил Николаевич; Prishchepa, O. O.; Прищепа, Оксана Олеговна; European Conference on Liquid Crystals(12 ; 2013 ; Sept. ; 22-27)
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Aver'yanov, E. M.
Spectral properties of calamitic and discotic nematics, associated with the difference in their local symmetry / E. M. Aver'yanov // Journal of Optical Technology (A Translation of Opticheskii Zhurnal). - 1998. - Vol. 65, Is. 7. - P. 515-523 . - ISSN 1070-9762
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Crystal symmetry -- Light absorption -- Light polarization -- Resonance -- Calamitic nematics -- Discotic nematics -- Nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: This paper discusses how the features of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematic liquid crystals, the orientational ordering of the molecules, the polarization of intramolecular transitions, and the resonance intermolecular interactions (local-field effects) affect the polarized absorption spectra of these objects. It is shown that the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematics manifests itself in observable qualitative differences in their spectral properties. The published (controversial) experimental data are explained. В© 1998 The Optical Society of America.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович
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10.

Aver'yanov, E. M.
Spectral properties of calamitic and discotic nematics, associated with the difference in their local symmetry / E. M. Aver'yanov // J. Opt. Technol. - 1998. - Vol. 65, Is. 7. - P. 515-523. - Cited References: 40 . - ISSN 1070-9762

РУБ Optics
Рубрики:
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
ALIGNMENT
Аннотация: This paper discusses how the features of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematic liquid crystals, the orientational ordering of the molecules, the polarization of intramolecular transitions, and the resonance intermolecular interactions (local-field effects) affect the polarized absorption spectra of these objects. It is shown that the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematics manifests itself in observable qualitative differences in their spectral properties. The published (controversial) experimental data are explained. (C) 1998 The Optical Society of America.

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Доп.точки доступа:
Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович
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