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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Аверьянов, Евгений Михайлович
Заглавие : Температурное поведение показателей преломления дискотических нематиков с высоким двупреломлением
Место публикации : Жидк. кристаллы и их практич. использ. - 2018. - Т. 18, № 3. - С. 37-44. - ISSN 1991-3966, DOI 10.18083/LCAppl.2018.3.37; Liq. Cryst. Appl. - ISSN 2499-9644
Примечания : Библиогр.: 29
Предметные рубрики: IN-SITU PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION
LIQUID-CRYSTALS
ANISOTROPIC FILMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): дискотические нематики--температурное поведение показателей преломления--discotic nematics--temperature behavior of refractive indices
Аннотация: Температурное поведение показателей преломления nj(t) и величин n(t) = (n|| + 2n⊥)/3, n(t) = ε1/2, ε = (ε|| + 2ε⊥)/3, εj = nj2 для световых волн с поляризацией вдоль (j = ||) и нормально директору (j = ⊥) в дискотических нематиках ND исследовано в рамках микроскопического подхода с учетом анизотропии тензора локального поля fj(t) =1 + Lj(t)[εj(t) – 1] и тензора Лорентца Lj(t). Показано, что известные отрицательные производные n(t)' = dn(t)/dt, и точка te минимума на зависимости n||(t) в нематиках ND отвечают малым и средним значениям двупреломления Δn = n|| – n⊥. Для ЖК с высокими величинами Δn и компонентами L⊥, меньшими порогового значения Δn(to), предсказаны два новых эффекта: положительные значения n',n', и наличие точки максимума to на зависимости n⊥(t). Установлена связь to с величиной Δn(to) и зависимостью Δn(λ) от длины световой волны λ. Выяснены особенности перехода от объектов с точкой te к объектам с точкой to по мере роста Δn. Указаны молекулы, для которых можно ожидать наличия предсказанных эффектов. Отмечена роль этих эффектов в улучшении визуальных характеристик дисплеев с нематиком ND в граничной компенсирующей пленке.Temperature behavior of refractive indices nj(t) and values of n(t) = (n|| + 2n⊥)/3, n(t) = ε1/2, ε= (ε|| + 2ε⊥)/3, εj = nj2 for the light waves polarized along (j = ||) and across (j = ⊥) the director in discotic nematics ND was studied within the microscopic approach with accounting for the anisotropy of the local-field tensor fj(t) =1 + Lj(t)[εj(t) – 1] and the Lorentz tensor Lj(t). The known negative derivatives n(t)' = dn(t)/dt, and the point te of minimum at the dependence n||(t) for nematics ND were shown to correspond to small and medium values of the birefringence Δn = n|| – n⊥. For nematics ND with high values of Δn and components L⊥ less than the threshold value L⊥o(nj), two new effects were predicted: positive derivatives n',n' and the presence of the maximum point to at the dependence n⊥(t). The correlation of to with the magnitude of Δn(to) and the dependence Δn(λ) on the light wavelength λ was established. The features of the transition from objects with point te to objects with point to under gradual increase of Δn were cleared up. The molecules were pointed for which one could expect the presence of the predicted effects. The role of these effects in the improvement of visual characteristics of liquid crystal displays with nematic ND in the boundary compensation film was observed.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Gunyakov V. A., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Temperature-induced orientational transition of nematics on the surface of a ferroelectric crystal
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Temperature-Induced Orientational Transition of Nematics on the Surface of a Ferroelectric Crystal
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2002. - Vol. 76, Is. 5. - P.299-301. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1520626
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: INTERFACE
SUBSTRATE
Аннотация: A temperature-induced orientational transition is investigated in a mixture of nematic liquid crystals on the surface of a cleavage of a ferroelectric triglycine sulfate crystal. The transition has been observed by the variation of the polarized absorbance components of a dye introduced into the nematic matrix with increasing temperature. The reorientation of molecules in the liquid crystal volume confined by solid walls is due to competition between dispersion and polar forces at the surface and the decrease in the electric field of the substrate up to its complete disappearance at the ferroelectric Curie point. (C) 2002 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Spectroscopic manifestations of the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discoidal nematics
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 1997. - Vol. 66, Is. 12. - P.847-852. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.567608
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTALS
Аннотация: It is shown that the difference in the local symmetry of nematics consisting of rod-shaped and disk-shaped molecules is manifested as an observable qualitative difference in their spectroscopic characteristics. The well-known controversial experimental data are explained. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-3640(97)01124-9].
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Spectral properties of calamitic and discotic nematics, associated with the difference in their local symmetry
Место публикации : Journal of Optical Technology (A Translation of Opticheskii Zhurnal). - 1998. - Vol. 65, Is. 7. - P.515-523. - ISSN 1070-9762
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal symmetry--light absorption--light polarization--resonance--calamitic nematics--discotic nematics--nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: This paper discusses how the features of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematic liquid crystals, the orientational ordering of the molecules, the polarization of intramolecular transitions, and the resonance intermolecular interactions (local-field effects) affect the polarized absorption spectra of these objects. It is shown that the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematics manifests itself in observable qualitative differences in their spectral properties. The published (controversial) experimental data are explained. В© 1998 The Optical Society of America.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M.
Заглавие : Spectral properties of calamitic and discotic nematics, associated with the difference in their local symmetry
Место публикации : J. Opt. Technol.: Optical Society of America, 1998. - Vol. 65, Is. 7. - P.515-523. - ISSN 1070-9762
Примечания : Cited References: 40
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTALS
ALIGNMENT
Аннотация: This paper discusses how the features of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematic liquid crystals, the orientational ordering of the molecules, the polarization of intramolecular transitions, and the resonance intermolecular interactions (local-field effects) affect the polarized absorption spectra of these objects. It is shown that the difference of the local symmetry of calamitic and discotic nematics manifests itself in observable qualitative differences in their spectral properties. The published (controversial) experimental data are explained. (C) 1998 The Optical Society of America.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Self-organized ensembles of nematic domains in magnetic and electric fields
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E. - 2022. - Vol. 106, Is. 2. - Ст.024703. - ISSN 24700045 (ISSN), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.106.024703
Примечания : Cited References: 33
Аннотация: The structural and magneto- and electro-optical properties of a self-organized ensemble of nematic domains formed on a polycarbonate film in the presence of a residual solvent are studied. The film covered one of the plane-parallel glass plates of a liquid crystal cell. The magnetic field stabilizing the planar alignment of the liquid crystal was applied parallel to the cell surfaces and the reorienting electric field, perpendicular to them. The voltage dependences of the intensity of light transmitted through the domain ensemble were obtained at different constant values of the magnetic field. The comparison of the experimental dependences with the dependences calculated using the liquid crystal free-energy minimization procedure has shown good agreement between them. The mutual effect of structural elements of the ensemble and the effects of phase modulation of light are analyzed by comparing the structural, magnetic, and electric coherence lengths.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Averyanov E. M.
Заглавие : Orientation ordering and critical behavior of discoid nematics
Место публикации : Zhurnal Eksperimentalnoi Teor. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1996. - Vol. 110, Is. 5. - P1820-1840. - ISSN 0044-4510
Примечания : Cited References: 55
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTALS
PHASE-TRANSITION
ISOTROPIC-PHASE
LOCAL FIELD
SMECTIC-A
MOLECULES
SUSCEPTIBILITY
CONFORMATION
PARAMETER
DYNAMICS
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya., Gardymova A. P., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Optical textures and orientational structures of nematic and cholesteric droplets with heterogeneous boundary conditions
Место публикации : Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2008. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P.84-93. - ISSN 1542-1406, DOI 10.1080/15421400802219817
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 17. - Гранты: This work was supported in part by the grants of DSP, No 2.1.1.1814; RFBR, No 0803-01007; Council of the President of the RF for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools (projects NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2); RAS, No 8.1, 2.10.2; SB RAS, No 33.Финансирующая организация: DSP [2.1.1.1814]; RFBR [0803-01007]; Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2]; RAS [8.1, 2.10.2]; SB RAS [33]
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL DROPLETS
ELECTRIC-FIELD
BIPOLAR
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): director configuration--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--surfactant--director configuration--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--surfactant--boundary value problems--drop formation--drops--fluid mechanics--phospholipids--surface active agents--boundary conditioning--director configuration--homeotropic--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--nematic droplets--nematics--optical textures--orientational structures--surface anchoring--surfactant--boundary conditions
Аннотация: Brief review of the orientational structures within the droplets of chiral as well as achiral nematics with the heterogeneous boundary conditions is reported. The modification of boundary conditions in the 5CB/polyvinylbutyral and LN-396/cholesterylacetate/polyvinylbutyral compositions with the planar anchoring at the interface is created by addition of the homeotropic surfactant (lecithin). Sequences of the novel stable and non-stable orientational structures being realized within the droplets of achiral nematic are presented. For the LN-396 nematic droplets doped by cholesterylacetate the formation of a spherulite structure has been shown when the tangential surface anchoring is modified to the homeotropic one.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Aver'yanov E. M., Rumyantsev V. G.
Заглавие : New manifestation of the statistical nature of orientation ordering in impure nematics
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2002. - Vol. 76, Is. 1. - P.40-43. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1507224
Примечания : Cited References: 10
Аннотация: It is found that the splitting of polarized electron absorption bands of impurity dye molecules is inverted with temperature in a nematic liquid-crystal matrix. This effect is caused by the statistical nature of orientation ordering of impurity molecules and by the manifestation of higher order moments of the orientation distribution function. (C) 2002 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V.Ya., Sutormin V. S., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O.
Заглавие : Electrically-controlled anchoring transitions in nematics doped with ionic surfactant
Коллективы : European Conference on Liquid Crystals
Место публикации : 12th Eur. Conf. Liq. Cryst. (ECLC-2013). - 2013. - Ст.O.29
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