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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Kliava J., Edelman I. S., Ivanova O. S., Ivantsov R. D., Bayukov O. A., Petrakovskaja E. A., Zaikovskiy V., Bruckental I., Yeshurun Y., Stepanov S.
Заглавие : Formation and evolution of magnetic nanoparticles in borate glass simultaneously doped with Fe and Mn oxides
Коллективы :
Место публикации : J. Appl. Phys.: AMER INST PHYSICS, 2008. - Vol. 104, Is. 10. - Ст.103917. - ISSN 0021-8979, DOI 10.1063/1.3021289
Примечания : Cited References: 37. - A financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR)-CNRS (Grant No. 07-02-92174) is highly appreciated. R. Ivantsov is grateful to the Russian Science Support Foundation. Y. Yeshurun acknowledges the support of the Israel Scienc Foundation (ISF).
Предметные рубрики: COBALT FERRITE PARTICLES
SUPERPARAMAGNETIC RESONANCE
GAMMA-FE2O3 NANOPARTICLES
MATRIX
SIZE
SYSTEMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): aluminium compounds--borate glasses--coercive force--faraday effect--heat treatment--iron compounds--magnetic hysteresis--magnetic particles--magnetic susceptibility--manganese compounds--mossbauer effect--nanoparticles--paramagnetic materials--potassium compounds--remanence--superparamagnetism--transmission electron microscopy--x-ray chemical analysis--atomic spectroscopy--auger electron spectroscopy--crystal structure--electric relays--electronic medical equipment--ferrite--ferrites--glass--heat treatment--hysteresis--hysteresis loops--magnetic properties--magnetic resonance measurement--magnetic susceptibility--magnetism--manganese--manganese compounds--molybdenum--nanoparticles--optical properties--ozone water treatment--polydispersity--superparamagnetism--borate glasses--concentration ratios--electron magnetic resonances--emr spectrums--experimental techniques--faraday rotations--glass compositions--glass matrixes--glass preparations--magnetic measurements--magnetic nano particles--magnetic orders--magnetically ordered systems--magneto-optical properties--manganese ferrites--mean diameters--mn oxides--phase states--polydisperse nanoparticles--remnant magnetizations--ssbauer spectroscopies--superparamagnetic--superparamagnetic states--thermal treatments--variable temperatures--magnetic materials
Аннотация: Evolution of the phase state of paramagnetic additions at various stages of synthesis and subsequent thermal treatment of glasses of the system Al(2)O(3)-K(2)O-B(2)O(3) simultaneously doped with Fe(2)O(3) and MnO is studied by means of a combination of experimental techniques: Faraday rotation (FR), electron magnetic resonance (EMR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Mossbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. Both FR and EMR show that magnetically ordered clusters occur already at the first stage of the glass preparation. In particular, for the ratio of the Fe and Mn oxides in the charge close to 3:2, fine magnetic nanoparticles are formed with characteristics similar to those of manganese ferrite. By computer simulating the EMR spectra at variable temperatures, a superparamagnetic nature of these nanoparticles is confirmed and their mean diameter is estimated as approximately 3.2 nm. In the thermally treated glasses larger magnetic nanoparticles are formed, giving rise to FR spectra, characteristic of magnetically ordered systems, and the EMR spectra different from those in as-prepared glasses but also showing superparamagnetic narrowing. The Mossbauer spectroscopy corroborates the manganese ferrite structure of the nanoparticles and indicates their coexistence in the ferrimagnetic and superparamagnetic states. The TEM shows the presence of polydisperse nanoparticles on the background of the glass matrix, and electron diffraction of a selected region containing larger particles indicates a crystal structure close to that of MnFe(2)O(4). Energy-dispersive atomic x-ray spectra confirm that the major part of Fe and Mn introduced to the glass composition is gathered in the particles, with the concentration ratio close to 2:1, characteristic of bulk MnFe(2)O(4). Magnetic hysteresis loops of samples subjected to an additional thermal treatment demonstrate a strong increase in the coercive force, remnant magnetization, and high-field magnetic susceptibility with temperature decrease. The consistent results obtained using various techniques demonstrate that the formation of nanoparticles with characteristics close to those of MnFe(2)O(4) confers to these glasses magnetic and magneto-optical properties typical of substances possessing magnetic order.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ershov A. E., Isaev I. L., Semina P. N., Markel V. A., Karpov S. V.
Заглавие : Effects of size polydispersity on the extinction spectra of colloidal nanoparticle aggregates
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. B: American Physical Society, 2012. - Vol. 85, Is. 4. - Ст.045421. - P. - ISSN 1098-0121, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevB.85.045421
Примечания : Cited References: 41. - This work was supported by grants from the following foundations of the Russian Federation: Presidium of RAS, OFN RAS, and SB RAS.
Предметные рубрики: METAL FRACTAL CLUSTERS
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES
ABSORPTION
NONLINEARITIES
COMPOSITES
SCATTERING
PARTICLES
SPHERES
GRAINS
Аннотация: We investigate the effect of particle polydispersity on the optical extinction spectra of colloidal aggregates of spherical metallic (silver) nanoparticles, taking into account the realistic interparticle gaps caused by layers of stabilizing polymer adsorbed on the metal surface (adlayers). The spectra of computer-generated aggregates are computed using two different methods. The coupled-multipole method is used in the quasistatic approximation and the coupled-dipole method beyond the quasistatics. The latter approach is applicable if the interparticle gaps are sufficiently wide relative to the particle radii. Simulations are performed for two different particle size distribution functions (bimodal and Gaussian), varying the number of particles per aggregate, and different distribution functions of the interparticle gap width. The strong influence of the latter factor on the spectra is demonstrated and investigated in detail.
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