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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Elesina V. I., Churilov G. N., Vnukova N. G., Dudnik A. I., Osipova I. V.
Заглавие : Filtration process combined with mechanical action, as a method for efficient extraction of endohedral metallofullerenes from carbon soot
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct. - 2019. - Vol. 27, Is. 10. - P.803-807. - ISSN 1536383X (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2019.1648439
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Аннотация: The paper presents results of fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes extracts studies, isolated from the graphite rods carbon soot spray, and containing Y2O3 in a high frequency arc discharge. Two ways of extraction were applied and compared–(1) the classic method of Soxhlet extraction, and (2) the one developed by our team–extraction based on mechanical action combined with filtration. To implement the method, we used a laboratory version of installation, embodying technical solutions for rapid extraction. Chromatographic and mass spectrometry studies of fullerene extracts obtained by these methods revealed that by combining mechanical action with simultaneous filtration, we can significantly intensify and reduce the process of extracting fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes compared to the Soxhlet extraction method. This is especially evident in the release of endohedral metallofullerenes. Our method allows to reduce the release time of fullerenes from 10 g of carbon soot on laboratory installation up to 15 minutes, against the Soxhlet extraction method taking 18 hours. Whilst, the total number of fullerenes extracted by both methods almost coincides (the extraction method using mechanical action allowed us to extract 0.2-0.4 wt. % more), the composition of the isolated fullerene mixtures is different. The relative content of higher fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes exceeds when the mechanical action-based extraction method applied. © 2019, © 2019 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Elesina V. I., Dudnik A. I., Vnukova N. G.
Заглавие : Ultrafast method of fullerenes extraction from carbon condensate
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct. - 2019. - Vol. 27, Is. 3. - P.225-232. - ISSN 1536383X, DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2018.1543277
Примечания : Cited References: 46. - The authors are grateful to Alexey Popov (Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden, German) for his contribution in conducting mass spectrometer studies.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): solution extraction--mechanical extraction--fullerenes--soxhlet
Аннотация: The Soxhlet extraction method (SE) only used in the extraction of fullerenes from carbon condensate (CC) obtained in the fullerene production facility, which in the literature is often referred to as carbon black, does not provide complete extraction. Fullerenes can also be extracted from the CC suspension and the solvent by the mechanical extraction method (ME) and show higher degree of extraction efficiency. This method combined with filtration process takes only a few minutes and allows a significant reduction in solvent consumption. Extraction via the ME method application makes it possible to carry out extraction of fullerenes twenty times faster than by the SE method. It can be used as an independent method, bypassing the extraction by the SE method, and also as an additional one. Application of the ME method allows additional extraction of fullerenes weight percentage from the CC, after extracting fullerenes from it applying the SE method. In this instance the higher fullerenes prevail in the essences extracted by the ME method with their content reaching as high as 39.50 wt%. The obtained samples of fullerene mixtures (FM) are characterized by the methods of high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Analysis of the results shows that the composition of the FM, isolated by the ME method, differs from the compositions extracted via the ME method.
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