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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Derevyagina L. S., Gordienko A. I., Surikova N. S., Volochaev M. N.
Заглавие : Effect of helical rolling on the bainitic microstructure and impact toughness of the low-carbon microalloyed steel
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. A. - 2021. - Vol. 816. - Ст.141275. - ISSN 09215093 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2021.141275
Примечания : Cited References: 43
Аннотация: Ferrite-bainite microstructures and impact toughness of the X65 low-carbon microalloyed steel were investigated after helical rolling at 1000, 920, 850, and 810 °C followed by continuous cooling in air. After helical rolling at 1000 °C, granular bainite with large areas of the massive-shape martensite-austenite constituent (d = 1.5 μm) and a high fraction of twinned martensite (d › 2.0 μm) were observed in the steel. This caused a decrease in impact energy at low test temperatures (for example, 70 J at –70°С). Lowering the helical rolling temperature contributed to a reduction of dimensions of both ferrite-bainite and martensite-austenite constituent areas, as well as the replacement of the latter by a slender type one and an improvement in fracture toughness at the low temperatures. The highest impact energy level (210 J at –70 °C) was achieved after helical rolling at 850 °C due to the formation of a homogeneous microstructure, which included dispersed ferrite grains, granular bainite and small fractions of the slender type martensite-austenite constituent (d = 0.1–0.7 μm). In this case, areas of twinned martensite were absent.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Derevyagina L. S., Gordienko A. I., Orishich A. G., Malikov N. S., Surikova M. N., Volochaev M. N.
Заглавие : Microstructure of intercritical heat affected zone and toughness of microalloyed steel laser welds
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. A. - 2020. - Vol. 770. - Ст.138522. - ISSN 09215093 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2019.138522
Примечания : Cited References: 28
Аннотация: Microstructure of laser welds of the X70 low-carbon pipe steel was studied. High cooling rates after laser welding and non-uniform distribution of carbon in the ferrite-pearlite base metal caused formation of regions with increased microhardness (up to 650 НV) in inter-critical heat affected zone (ICHAZ). These regions consisted of finely dispersed degenerate upper bainite and martensite-austenite constituents of a slender shape and small fraction of a massive shape along the boundaries of bainite laths, as well as twinned martensite. High concentration of martensite-austenite constituents (10–16%) and residual stresses in ICHAZ, as well as a dendritic martensitic structure with carbide interlayers along the boundaries of martensite laths in fusion zone were the main reasons of sharp decrease in charpy impact energy of the welded samples. High microhardness of the laser welds was decreased down to 320 HV and their brittleness was improved by annealing. Also, in ICHAZ, degenerate upper bainite and the regions of martensite-austenite constituents decayed forming tempered sorbite and Fe2C and Fe3C carbides, respectively. Charpy impact energy of the welds doubled after annealing compared to the welds without annealing, and ductile-brittle transition temperature decreased down to –60°С.
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