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1.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Карпов И. В., Ушаков А. В., Лепешев, Анатолий Александрович, Дёмин В. Г., Федоров Л. Ю., Гончарова Е. А., Зеер Г. М., Жарков, Сергей Михайлович, Абкарян А. К.
Заглавие : Исследование микроструктурных особенностей, фазового состава и магнитных свойств композитов на основе YBCO и добавок несверхпроводящего компонента СuО, полученного в плазме дугового разряда низкого давления
Место публикации : Материаловедение. - 2020. - № 6. - С. 27-32. - ISSN 1684-579X, DOI 10.31044/1684-579X-2020-0-6-27-32
Примечания : Библиогр.: 12
Аннотация: Разработан метод, позволяющий формировать на поверхности дисперсных частиц порошка ВТСП-керамики несверхпроводящего покрытия, состоящего из самоорганизующихся кристаллов CuO, размеры которых менее длины когерентности, т.е. в пределах нескольких десятков нанометров. Показано, что сочетание самоорганизующихся структур в виде «усов» и наночастиц, появляющихся в результате совместного спекания порошков YBa2Cu3O7-x и электродуговых нанопорошков CuO, приводит к существенному увеличению плотности тока и появлению пик-эффекта в области сильных магнитных полей. Очень высокая плотность тока возникает из сложного пиннинга вихрей, где дефекты в виде «усов» обеспечивают большую энергию пиннинга, а наночастицы подавляют крип потока. Регулирование морфологии подобных структур возможно простым изменением концентрации нанодисперсных добавок. Показано, что наиболее оптимальной является добавка CuO в количестве 20% (мас.).A method has been developed, that allows one to form a non-superconducting coating on the surface of dispersed particles of an HTSC ceramic powder consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e. within a few tens of nanometers. It was found out that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of «whiskers» and nanoparticles resulting from the joint sintering of YBa2Cu3O7-x powders and CuO nanocrystals led to a significant increase in current density and the appearance of a peak effect in the region of strong magnetic fields. A very high current density arises from complex pinning of vortices, where defects in the form of «whiskers» provide a large pinning energy, and nanoparticles suppress creep flux. Morphology of such structures can be regulated by a simple change in the concentration of nanodispersed additives. It was determined that the addition of CuO in an amount of 20 wt.% was the most optimal.
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2.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Гохфельд, Денис Михайлович, Коблишка М.Р., Коблишка-Венева А.
Заглавие : Высокопористые сверхпроводники: синтез, исследования и перспективы
Место публикации : Физ. металлов и металловед. - 2020. - Т. 121, № 10. - С. 1026-1038. - ISSN 0015-3230, DOI 10.31857/S0015323020100058
Примечания : Библиогр.: 146
Аннотация: Представлен обзор исследований сверхпроводников с пористостью выше 50%. Поры в таких сверхпроводящих материалах обеспечивают проникновение хладагента, эффективный отвод тепла и стабильное функционирование. Описаны методики синтеза основных групп пористых сверхпроводников. Приведены результаты исследования структурных, магнитных и электротранспортных свойств и рассмотрены особенности протекания тока через пористые сверхпроводники различных типов. Представлены направления дальнейших разработок и применений пористых сверхпроводников.
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3.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev D. A., Yakimov I. S., Petrov M. I., Semenov S. V.
Заглавие : Tuning the peak effect in the Y1−xNdxBa2Cu3O7−δ compound
Место публикации : Ceram. Int.: Elsevier, 2017. - Vol. 43, Is. 13. - P.9985-9991. - ISSN 02728842 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.05.011
Примечания : Cited References: 37. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Government of Krasnoyarsk Territory, Krasnoyarsk Region Science and Technology Support Fund to the research project no. 16-48-243018 and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 16-38-00400.
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): peak effect--bulk superconductors--critical current--pinning--characterization--ybco
Аннотация: Polycrystalline Y1−xNdxBa2Cu3O7−δ (x=0.02, 0.11, and 0.25) superconductors are synthesized. Nd atoms are uniformly distributed over grains. The magnetization loops of the samples have a pronounced second peak in a wide temperature range. The magnetization data are analyzed using the extended critical state model. It is found that the order-disorder transition of the vortex lattice is affected by doping with neodymium and temperature; the second-peak field and width decrease monotonically with increasing x value. The undoped polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−δ compound is assumed to exhibit the peak effect in higher magnetic fields.
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4.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Popkov S. I., Shaihutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field in the Josephson junction network realized in bulk YBCO+CuO composites
Коллективы : International Workshop on Weak Superconductivity
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field in the Josephson junction network realized in bulk YBCO + CuO composites
Место публикации : Physica C. - 2006. - Vol. 435, Is. 1-2. - P.12-15. - ISSN 0921-4534, DOI 10.1016/j.physc.2006.01.008
Примечания : Cited References: 15
Предметные рубрики: SUPERCONDUCTORS
MODEL
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): josephson network--ybco plus cuo composites--dissipation--magnetic field--dissipation--josephson network--magnetic field--ybco + cuo composites--composite materials--copper compounds--mathematical models--phase transitions--semiconductor junctions--yttrium compounds--creep model--josephson network--ybco + cuo composites--magnetic field effects
Аннотация: The experimental results of the effect of the magnetic field (up to 60 kOe) on the broadening of the resistive transition of bulk composites Y3/4Lu1/4Ba2CU3O7 (YBCO) + CuO are presented. These composites represent the network of the tunnel-type Josephson junctions where the copper oxide acts as a material forming barriers between YBCO crystallites. The mechanisms responsible for broadening of the resistive transition under magnetic field are discussed. The analysis of experimental R(7) dependences have shown that in the low field range 0-10(2) Oe, the R(7) dependences are described well by the Ambegaokar-Halperin (AH) model. In the range 10(3)-6 x 10(4) Oe, the dissipation follows Arrhenius law R similar to exp(-U(H)/k(B)T) characteristic for thermally activated flux creep model. In the range H similar to 10(2)-10(3), the crossover from AH to flux creep dissipation mechanisms occurs. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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5.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka, Michael R., Naik, Sugali Pavan Kumar, Koblischka-Veneva, Anjela, Murakami, Masato, Gokhfeld D. M., Reddy, Eddula Sudhakar, Schmitz, Georg J.
Заглавие : Superconducting YBCO Foams as Trapped Field Magnets
Коллективы : ANR [ANR-17-CE05-0030]; DFG [DFG-ANR Ko2323-10]; SIT start-up grant
Место публикации : Materials. - 2019. - Vol. 12, Is. 6. - Ст.853. - ISSN 1996-1944, DOI 10.3390/ma12060853
Примечания : Cited References: 62. - This work is part of the SUPERFOAM international project funded by ANR and DFG under the references ANR-17-CE05-0030 and DFG-ANR Ko2323-10, respectively. Further funding by a SIT start-up grant is also gratefully acknowledged.
Предметные рубрики: CRITICAL CURRENT-DENSITY
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
SINGLE-GRAIN
BULK
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): high-tc superconductors--ybco--foam--trapped fields--current flow
Аннотация: Superconducting foams of YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) are proposed as trapped field magnets or supermagnets. The foams with an open-porous structure are light-weight, mechanically strong and can be prepared in large sample sizes. The trapped field distributions were measured using a scanning Hall probe on various sides of an YBCO foam sample after field-cooling in a magnetic field of 0.5 T produced by a square Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet. The maximum trapped field (TF) measured is about 400 G (77 K) at the bottom of the sample. Several details of the TF distribution, the current flow and possible applicatons of such superconducting foam samples in space applications, e.g., as active elements in flux-pinning docking interfaces (FPDI) or as portable strong magnets to collect debris in space, are outlined.
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6.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Prus A. G., Shaykhutdinov K. A., Gokhfeld D. M., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Study of dependence upon the magnetic field and transport current of the magnetoresistive effect in YBCO-based bulk composites
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol.: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2007. - Vol. 20, Is. 6. - P495-499. - ISSN 0953-2048, DOI 10.1088/0953-2048/20/6/002
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Предметные рубрики: CERAMIC SUPERCONDUCTORS
DISSIPATION
TRANSITION
SENSORS
MOTION
FILMS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): current voltage characteristics--lorentz force--magnetic field effects--magnetic flux--magnetic sensors--magnetoresistance--intergrain boundaries--magnetic field sensor devices--magnetoresistance curves--magnetoresistive properties--yttrium barium copper oxides
Аннотация: The magnetoresistive properties of bulk YBCO + CuO and YBCO + BaPb0.75Sn0.25O3 composites for different orientations of external magnetic field H and macroscopic transport current j have been measured. These composites exhibit large magnetoresistance in weak magnetic fields ( 100 Oe), which makes them promising candidates for practical application in magnetic field sensor devices. The difference between.( T) dependences, magnetoresistance curves R( H) and current - voltage characteristics measured for H parallel to j and H || j is observed indicating the presence of the Lorentz- force- dependent dissipation in the composites. Angular dependences of magnetoresistance R(theta) ( where theta
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7.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Semenov S. V., Balaev D. A.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistance Hysteresis Evolution in the Granular Y–Ba–Cu–O High-Temperature Superconductor in a Wide Temperature Range
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Novel Magn. - 2019. - Vol. 32, Is. 8. - P.2409–2419. - ISSN 15571939 (ISSN) , DOI 10.1007/s10948-019-5043-2
Примечания : Cited References: 55. - The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 17-72-10050).
Аннотация: The temperature evolution of the magnetoresistance hysteresis in the granular YBa2Cu3O7-δ high-temperature (TC ≈ 92 K) superconductor has been investigated. The measurements have been performed in the high-temperature region (78–90 K) and at the liquid helium temperature (4.2 K). The results obtained have been analyzed using the developed model of the behavior of transport properties of a granular high-temperature superconductor in an external magnetic field. Within the discussed model, the dissipation of the grain boundary subsystem is determined by the intergrain spacing-averaged effective field Beff, which is a superposition of external field H and the field induced by the magnetic moments of superconducting grains. Such a consideration yields the expression Beff(H) = H − 4πM(H) α for the effective field in the intergrain medium, where M(H) is the experimental hysteretic dependence of magnetization and α is the parameter of magnetic flux crowding in the intergrain medium. Here, the magnetoresistance is assumed to be proportional to the absolute value of the effective field: R(H) ~ |Beff(H)|. Analysis of the experimental R(H) and M(H) dependences obtained under the same conditions for the investigated high-temperature superconductor sample showed that in the high-temperature region this parameter is α ≈ 25. At the low temperature (4.2 K), we may state that the degree of flux crowding increases and the estimated α value is ~ 50. The estimates made are indicative of the strong effect of flux compression in the intergrain medium on the magnetotransport properties of the investigated granular high-temperature superconductor system. Possible reasons for a discrepancy between the developed model concepts and experimentally observed low-temperature R(H) hysteresis are analyzed.
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8.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Koblischka M. R., Koblischka-Veneva A., Nouailhetas Q., Hajiri G., Berger K., Douine B., Gokhfeld D. M.
Заглавие : Microstructural parameters for modelling of superconducting foams
Место публикации : Materials. - 2022. - Vol. 15, Is. 6. - Ст.2303. - ISSN 19961944 (ISSN), DOI 10.3390/ma15062303
Примечания : Cited References: 62
Аннотация: Superconducting YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) foams were prepared using commercial open-cell, polyurethane foams as starting material to form ceramic Y2 BaCuO5 foams which are then converted into superconducting YBCO by using the infiltration growth process. For modelling the supercon-ducting and mechanical properties of the foam samples, a Kelvin-type cell may be employed as a first approach as reported in the literature for pure polyurethane foams. The results of a first modelling attempt in this direction are presented concerning an estimation of the possible trapped fields (TFs) and are compared to experimental results at 77 K. This simple modelling revealed already useful information concerning the best suited foam structure to realize large TF values, but it also became obvious that for various other parameters like magnetostriction, mechanical strength, percolative current flow and the details of the TF distribution, a refined model of a superconducting foam sample incorporating the real sample structure must be considered. Thus, a proper description of the specific microstructure of the superconducting YBCO foams is required. To obtain a set of reliable data, YBCO foam samples were investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). A variety of parameters including the size and shape of the cells and windows, the length and shape of the foam struts or ligaments and the respective intersection angles were determined to better describe the real foam structure. The investigation of the foam microstructures revealed not only the differences to the original polymer foams used as base material, but also provided further insights to the infiltration growth process via the large amount of internal surface in a foam sample.
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9.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Shaihutdinov K. A., Popkov S. I., Gokhfeld D. M., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistive effect in bulk composites 1-2-3 YBCO+CuO and 1-2-3 YBCO+BaPb(1-x)SnxO(3) and their application as magnetic field sensors at 77 K
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetoresistive effect in bulk composites 1-2-3 YBCO + CuO and 1-2-3 YBCO + BaPb1-xSnxO3 and their application as magnetic field sensors at 77 K
Место публикации : Supercond. Sci. Technol.: IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2004. - Vol. 17, Is. 1. - P175-181. - ISSN 0953-2048, DOI 10.1088/0953-2048/17/1/031
Примечания : Cited References: 27
Предметные рубрики: PHASE-SLIP
SUPERCONDUCTOR
TEMPERATURE
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): ceramic materials--composite materials--critical current density (superconductivity)--high temperature operations--high temperature superconductors--lead compounds--magnetoresistance--sensors--yttrium barium copper oxides--high temperature superconductor ceramics--magnetic field sensors--magnetoresistive effect--transport current density--oxide superconductors
Аннотация: We have studied the magnetoresistive effect in bulk 1-2-3 YBCO + CuO and 1-2-3 YBCO + BaPb1-xSnxO3 composites prepared using the fast backing technique. We have found that the composites exhibit large magnetoresistance in low magnetic fields ( 100 Oe) for a broad temperature range. We have studied the experimental dependences of resistivity versus magnetic field at various transport current densities. The high-T-C superconductor (HTSC) based composites exhibit a much higher sensitivity to weak magnetic fields at liquid nitrogen temperature, compared to that for pure HTSC ceramics. This effect is attractive for practical applications and the composite materials can be used as active elements in magnetic field sensor devices.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Balaev D. A., Gokhfeld D. M., Dubrovskii A. A., Popkov S. I., Shaikhutdinov K. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetoresistance hysteresis in granular HTSCs as a manifestation of the magnetic flux trapped by superconducting grains in YBCO+CuO composites
Разночтения заглавия :авие SCOPUS: Magnetoresistance hysteresis in granular HTSCs as a manifestation of the magnetic flux trapped by superconducting grains in YBCO + CuO composites
Место публикации : J. Exp. Theor. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 105, Is. 6. - P1174-1183. - ISSN 1063-7761, DOI 10.1134/S1063776107120084
Примечания : Cited References: 53
Предметные рубрики: HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR
CRITICAL-CURRENT-DENSITY
CURRENT-VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
BA-CU-O
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES
FIELD
YBA2CU3O7-DELTA
FLUCTUATIONS
FINGERPRINT
NETWORK
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): critical currents--hysteresis--hysteresis loops--josephson junction devices--magnetic flux--magnetoresistance--yttrium barium copper oxides--granular superconductors--hysterestic dependence--negative magnetoresistance--transport current--composite materials
Аннотация: Hysterestic behavior of the magnetoresistance of granular HTSCs and its interaction with the magnetic hysteresis are studied by measuring magnetoresistance R(H) and critical current I-c(H) of composites formed by HTSC Y0.75Lu0.25Ba2CU3O7 and CuO. A network of Josephson junctions is formed in such composites, in which the nonsuperconducting component plays the role of barriers between HTSC grains. Hysteretic dependences R(H) of magnetoresistance are studied in a wide range of transport current density j and are analyzed in the framework of the two-level model of a granular superconductor, in which dissipation takes place in the Josephson medium and the magnetic flux can be pinned both in grains and in the Josephson medium. The interrelation between the hysteresis of critical current I-c(H) and the evolution of the hysterestic dependence R(H) of the magnetoresistance upon transport current variation is demonstrated experimentally. The effect of the magnetic past history on the hysteretic behavior of R(H) and the emergence of a segment with a negative magnetoresistance are analyzed. It is shown for the first time that the R(H) dependences are characterized by a parameter that is independent of the transport current, viz., the width of the R(H) hysteresis loop.
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