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Analysis of function of copper sulfide nanoparticles as sphalerite flotation activator / S. A. Vorob’ev, E. A. Burdakova, A. A. Sarycheva [et al.] // J. Min. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 57, Is. 1. - P. 144-153, DOI 10.1134/S1062739121010154. - Cited References: 22. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 18-17-00135 . - ISSN 1062-7391
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
nanoparticles -- copper sulfide -- flotation -- sphalerite -- activators -- dynamic light scattering -- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Аннотация: The authors compare the effect exerted by copper ions and sulphide copper nanoparticles on flotation of Gorevka deposit sphalerite using potassium n-butyl xanthate and in reagent-less regime. Covelline-like colloid particles 4–8 nm in size, obtained in interaction of copper (II) and sulfide ions in aqueous solutions, are characterized using the methods of dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy and diffraction. Sphalerite surface after reaction with copper ions and CuS dispersoid solutions are described by zeta-potential measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that sphalerite flotation after activation with nanoparticles is lower than with copper ion solutions of the same concentrations, and improves with increasing duration of activation and flotation processes. The mechanism of CuS nanoparticles consists in creation of active centers for the collector to attach to, which intensifies the hydrophobic behavior and adsorption of the collector. Moreover, CuS nanoparticles promote formation of a special microrelief of the solid–liquid interface, which ensures rupture of liquid film and attachment of sphalerite particles to air bubbles when they collide.

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Публикация на русском языке Изучение действия наночастиц сульфида меди как активатора флотации сфалерита [Текст] / С. А. Воробьев, Е. А. Бурдакова, И. В. Сарычева [и др.] // Физ.-техн. проблемы разраб. полез. ископаемых. - 2021. - № 1. - С. 159-168

Держатели документа:
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation

Доп.точки доступа:
Vorob’ev, S. A.; Burdakova, E. A.; Sarycheva, A. A.; Volochaev, M. N.; Волочаев, Михаил Николаевич; Karacharov, A. A.; Likhatskii, M. N.; Mikhlin, Y. L.
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    Engineering of K3YSi2O7 to Tune Photoluminescence with Selected Activators and Site Occupancy / J. Qiao [et al.] // Chem. Mater. - 2019. - Vol. 31, Is. 18. - P. 7770-7778, DOI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02990. - Cited References: 48. - This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51722202, 51972118 and 51572023), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2172036), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-18-002C1), and Guangdong Provincial Science & Technology Project (2018A050506004). This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation, Ceramics Program (No. 1911372), and the computational resources were provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) supported by the National Science Foundation (No. ACI-1548562). . - ISSN 0897-4756
   Перевод заглавия: Производство K3YSi2O7 для настройки фотолюминесценции с выбранными активаторами и заселением позиций
Кл.слова (ненормированные):
Citrus fruits -- Density functional theory -- Doping (additives) -- Energy gap -- Gallium alloys -- III-V semiconductors -- Indium alloys -- Light -- Light emitting diodes -- Metal ions -- Phosphors -- Photoluminescence -- Rare earths -- Rietveld refinement -- Semiconductor alloys
Аннотация: The luminescence of rare earth ions (Eu2+, Ce3+, and Eu3+)-doped inorganic solids is attractive for the screening of phosphors applied in solid-state lighting and displays and significant to probe the occupied crystallographic sites in the lattice also offering new routes to photoluminescence tuning. Here, we report on the discovery of the Eu- and Ce-activated K3YSi2O7 phosphors. K3YSi2O7:Eu is effectively excited by 450 nm InGaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and displays an orange-red emission originated from characteristic transitions of both Eu2+ and Eu3+, while K3YSi2O7:Ce3+ shows green emission upon 394 nm near-ultraviolet (NUV) light excitation. Rietveld refinement verifies the successful doping of the activators, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further support that Eu2+ occupies both K1 and Y2 crystallographic sites, while Ce3+ and Eu3+ only occupy the Y2 site; hence, the broad-band red emission of Eu2+ are attributed to a small DFT band gap (3.69 eV) of K3YSi2O7 host and a selective occupancy of Eu2+ in a highly distorted K1 site and a high crystal field splitting around Y2 sites. The white LEDs device utilizing orange-red-emitting K3YSi2O7:Eu and green-emitting K3YSi2O7:Ce3+ exhibits an excellent CRI of 90.1 at a correlated color temperature of 4523 K. Our work aims at bridging multivalent Eu2+/Eu3+ and Ce3+ site occupancy in the same host to realize photoluminescence tuning and especially exposes new ways to explore new phosphors with multicolor emission pumped by blue and NUV light for white LEDs.

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Держатели документа:
School of Materials Sciences and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
Department of Nanoengineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, San Diego, CA 92093, United States
Laboratory of Crystal Physics, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russian Federation
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russian Federation
Department of Physics, Far Eastern State Transport University, Khabarovsk, 680021, Russian Federation
National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Institute of Optical Communication Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China

Доп.точки доступа:
Qiao, J.; Amachraa, M.; Molokeev, M. S.; Молокеев, Максим Сергеевич; Chuang, Y. -C.; Ong, S. P.; Zhang, Q.; Xia, Z.
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