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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Vorob’ev S. A., Burdakova E. A., Sarycheva A. A., Volochaev M. N., Karacharov A. A., Likhatskii M. N., Mikhlin Y. L.
Заглавие : Analysis of function of copper sulfide nanoparticles as sphalerite flotation activator
Место публикации : J. Min. Sci. - 2021. - Vol. 57, Is. 1. - P.144-153. - ISSN 10627391 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S1062739121010154
Примечания : Cited References: 22. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 18-17-00135
Аннотация: The authors compare the effect exerted by copper ions and sulphide copper nanoparticles on flotation of Gorevka deposit sphalerite using potassium n-butyl xanthate and in reagent-less regime. Covelline-like colloid particles 4–8 nm in size, obtained in interaction of copper (II) and sulfide ions in aqueous solutions, are characterized using the methods of dynamic light scattering, electron microscopy and diffraction. Sphalerite surface after reaction with copper ions and CuS dispersoid solutions are described by zeta-potential measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that sphalerite flotation after activation with nanoparticles is lower than with copper ion solutions of the same concentrations, and improves with increasing duration of activation and flotation processes. The mechanism of CuS nanoparticles consists in creation of active centers for the collector to attach to, which intensifies the hydrophobic behavior and adsorption of the collector. Moreover, CuS nanoparticles promote formation of a special microrelief of the solid–liquid interface, which ensures rupture of liquid film and attachment of sphalerite particles to air bubbles when they collide.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
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Автор(ы) : Qiao J., Amachraa M., Molokeev M. S., Chuang Y. -C., Ong S. P., Zhang Q., Xia Z.
Заглавие : Engineering of K3YSi2O7 to Tune Photoluminescence with Selected Activators and Site Occupancy
Место публикации : Chem. Mater. - 2019. - Vol. 31, Is. 18. - P.7770-7778. - ISSN 08974756 (ISSN), DOI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02990
Примечания : Cited References: 48. - This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51722202, 51972118 and 51572023), Natural Science Foundations of Beijing (2172036), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-TP-18-002C1), and Guangdong Provincial Science & Technology Project (2018A050506004). This work was also supported by the National Science Foundation, Ceramics Program (No. 1911372), and the computational resources were provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) supported by the National Science Foundation (No. ACI-1548562).
Аннотация: The luminescence of rare earth ions (Eu2+, Ce3+, and Eu3+)-doped inorganic solids is attractive for the screening of phosphors applied in solid-state lighting and displays and significant to probe the occupied crystallographic sites in the lattice also offering new routes to photoluminescence tuning. Here, we report on the discovery of the Eu- and Ce-activated K3YSi2O7 phosphors. K3YSi2O7:Eu is effectively excited by 450 nm InGaN blue light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and displays an orange-red emission originated from characteristic transitions of both Eu2+ and Eu3+, while K3YSi2O7:Ce3+ shows green emission upon 394 nm near-ultraviolet (NUV) light excitation. Rietveld refinement verifies the successful doping of the activators, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations further support that Eu2+ occupies both K1 and Y2 crystallographic sites, while Ce3+ and Eu3+ only occupy the Y2 site; hence, the broad-band red emission of Eu2+ are attributed to a small DFT band gap (3.69 eV) of K3YSi2O7 host and a selective occupancy of Eu2+ in a highly distorted K1 site and a high crystal field splitting around Y2 sites. The white LEDs device utilizing orange-red-emitting K3YSi2O7:Eu and green-emitting K3YSi2O7:Ce3+ exhibits an excellent CRI of 90.1 at a correlated color temperature of 4523 K. Our work aims at bridging multivalent Eu2+/Eu3+ and Ce3+ site occupancy in the same host to realize photoluminescence tuning and especially exposes new ways to explore new phosphors with multicolor emission pumped by blue and NUV light for white LEDs.
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