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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anshits A. G., Bayukov O. A., Kondratenko E. V., Anshits N. N., Pletnev O. N., Rabchevskii E. V., Solovyov L. A.
Заглавие : Catalytic properties and nature of active centers of ferrospheres in oxidative coupling of methane
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [14-13-00289]
Место публикации : Appl. Catal. A-Gen.: Elsevier Science, 2016. - Vol. 524. - P.192-199. - ISSN 0926-860X, DOI 10.1016/j.apcata.2016.06.032. - ISSN 1873-3875(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:47. - This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 14-13-00289).
Предметные рубрики: GLASS CRYSTAL CATALYSTS
MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES
PROFILE REFINEMENT
FLY-ASH
MOSSBAUER
MICROSPHERES
PERFORMANCE
CONVERSION
ETHYLENE
OXIDE
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): methane coupling--active center--ferrospinel--mossbauer spectroscopy
Аннотация: Ferrospheres with the Fe2O3 content in the range from 76 to 97 wt% were applied as catalysts for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM). To identify their phase composition and distribution of iron sites, the ferrospheres were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy before and after the OCM reaction. Magnetite-based ferrite spinel, hematite and aluminosilicate glasses were established to be the main phases. The ferrospinel of all ferrospheres partially oxidized to hematite after the OCM reaction. It was established that the yield of C-2-hydrocarbons sharply increased at the ferrospheres with Fe2O3 content higher than 89 wt% The spinel phase of these ferrospheres includes Fevv3+(B) sites with a Ca2+ tetrahedral cation and an octahedral cation vacancy among the nearest neighbors. A linear correlation between the yield of C-2-hydrocarbons (ethane and ethylene) and the content of such sites was established, thus indicating that their electrophilic oxygen species participate in selective CH4 conversion to C2H6. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fomenko E. V., Anshits N. N., Solovyov L. A., Knyazev Yu. V., Semenov S. V., Bayukov O. A., Anshits A. G.
Заглавие : Magnetic fractions of PM2.5, PM2.5-10, and PM10 from coal fly ash as environmental pollutants
Место публикации : ACS Omega. - 2021. - Vol. 6, Is. 30. - P.20076-20085. - ISSN 24701343 (ISSN), DOI 10.1021/acsomega.1c03187
Примечания : Cited References: 59. - This work was conducted within the framework of the budget project # 121031500198-3 for Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology SB RAS using for SEM–EDS and magnetic studies the equipment of Krasnoyarsk Regional Research Equipment Centre of SB RAS
Аннотация: Characterization of magnetic particulate matter (PM) in coal fly ashes is critical to assessing the health risks associated with industrial coal combustion and for future applications of fine fractions that will minimize solid waste pollution. In this study, magnetic narrow fractions of fine ferrospheres related to environmentally hazardous PM2.5, PM2.5–10, and PM10 were for the first time separated from fly ash produced during combustion of Ekibastuz coal. It was determined that the average diameter of globules in narrow fractions is 1, 2, 3, and 7 μm. The major components of chemical composition are Fe2O3 (57–60) wt %, SiO2 (25–28 wt %), and Al2O3 (10–12 wt %). The phase composition is represented by crystalline phases, including ferrospinel, α-Fe2O3, ε-Fe2O3, mullite, and quartz, as well as the amorphous glass phase. Mössbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements confirmed the formation of nanoscale particles of ε-Fe2O3. Stabilization of the ε-Fe2O3 metastable phase, with quite ideal distribution of iron cations, occurs in the glass matrix due to the rapid cooling of fine globules during their formation from mineral components of coal.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vereshchagin S.N., Vereshchagina T.A., Solovyov L.A., Shishkina N.N., Vasilieva N.G., Anshits A.G.
Заглавие : Solid-phase transformation of Cs+- and Sr2+-bearing zeolite sorbents derived from cenospheres to mineral-like forms
Место публикации : Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. - 2009. - Vol. 1193: 32nd Symposium on Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management (24 May 2009 through 29 May 2009, St. Petersburg, ) Conference code: 79940. - С. 87-94. - ISBN 02729172 (ISSN); 9781605111667 (ISBN)
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): apparent activation energy--cenospheres--crystalline minerals--crystalline phasis--crystallization temperature--higher temperatures--long-term disposal--multi phase systems--pollucites--principal components--solid-phase transformation--temperature range--thermal treatment--thermochemical transformations--transformation temperatures--xrd analysis--activation energy--atmospheric pressure--cesium--crystalline materials--crystallization--fly ash--metallic glass--radioactive waste disposal--radioactive wastes--silicate minerals--sodium--sorbents--sorption--strontium--synthesis (chemical)--waste management--atmospheric temperature
Аннотация: The paper describes the studies of the transformation of Cs+- and Sr2+-containing zeolite sorbents synthesized from fly ash cenospheres to crystalline mineral composition, suitable for the long-term disposal. Series of Cs+- and Sr2+-exchanged NaP1-containing sorbents were subjected to the thermochemical transformation in the temperature range 40-1100°C at atmospheric pressure in air and the progress of reaction was monitored by DSC and XRD analysis. It was shown that initial sodium zeolite undergoes two-step transformation at 736-785°C and 892-982°C forming nepheline as the principle product, with the conversion temperatures being dependant on the heating rate. The thermal treatment of Cs+-bearing zeolite sorbent led to formation of a complex multiphase system, the principal components of which were nepheline and pollucite. Increasing cesium content in the samples led to a monotonous shift of crystallization peak to the higher temperature range (1005-1006°C). A more complicated behavior was observed for Sr2+-containing samples, for which the crystallization temperature tends to increase (compared with NaP1) at lower Sr contents, but it starts decreasing parallel to the Sr2+ content at Sr2+ loadings 10 mg/g. The principal crystalline phases in Sr-NaP1 sample conversion were nepheline and Sr2+- containing feldspar, the quantity of which increased parallel to the increase of strontium content in zeolite. Apparent activation energies of thermochemical transformations were calculated and possible approaches to reduce transformation temperature are discussed and experimentally illustrated. © 2009 Materials Research Society.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fomenko E. V., Akimochkina G. V., Knyazev Yu. V., Semenov S. V., Yumashev V. V., Solovyov L. A., Anshits A. G.
Заглавие : Characterization and magnetic properties of sintered glass-ceramics from dispersed fly ash microspheres
Место публикации : Magnetochemistry. - 2023. - Vol. 9, Is. 7. - Ст.177. - ISSN 23127481 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/magnetochemistry9070177
Примечания : Cited References: 50. - Russian Science Foundation and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation, grant number 22-27-20039, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-20039/ (accessed on 15 March 2023)
Аннотация: The recycling of hazardous industrial waste into high-tech materials with desired properties is of considerable interest since it provides optimal alternatives for its final disposal. Coal fly ash, the major waste generated by coal-fired power plants, contains significant quantities of dispersed microspheres with a diameter smaller than 10 μm, which are anthropogenic atmospheric pollutants PM10. Due to their composition and fine-grained powder morphology, they can be converted into sintered products. In this study, dispersed microspheres from class C fly ash were directly sintered without any additive to form high-strength glass-ceramics with magnetic properties. The optimum processing conditions were achieved at a temperature of 1200 °C, at which samples with a compressive strength of 100.6 MPa were obtained. Sintering reduces the quantity of the glass phase and promotes the formation of larnite, Fe-spinel, ye’elimite, and ternesite. Mössbauer measurements show that the relative concentration of the magnetic phase compared to the paramagnetic one rises almost in order. The sintered sample demonstrates a narrower distribution of the hyperfine magnetic field and a significantly lower value of the coercive field of 25 Oe, which allows proposing such materials as soft magnetic materials. The presented results demonstrate promising industrial applications of hazardous PM10 to minimize solid waste pollution.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Anshits N. N. , Salanov A. N., Vereshchagina T. A., Kruchek D. M., Bayukov O. A., Tretyakov A. A., Revenko Y. A., Anshits A. G.
Заглавие : Composition, morphology, properties of coal fly ash microspheres and their application for conditioning liquid radioactive waste
Место публикации : International Journal of Nuclear Energy Science and Technology. - 2006. - Т. 2, № 1-2. - С. 8-24. - ISSN 1741-6361. - ISSN 1741-637X(eissn)
ГРНТИ : 61
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Стебелева О. П., Кашкина, Людмила Васильевна, Баюков, Олег Артемьевич, Минаков А. В., Пикурова Е. В.
Заглавие : Изучение возможностей применения гидродинамической кавитационной обработки зольных материалов в технологиях секвестрации и утилизации CO2
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Место публикации : Горн. инф.-аналитич. бюлл. - 2024. - № 2. - С. 151-167. - ISSN 02361493 (ISSN), DOI 10.25018/0236_1493_2024_2_0_151; Mining Inf. Analyt. Bull.
Примечания : Библиогр.: 29. - Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГАОУ ВО Сибирский федеральный университет (номер FSRZ-2020-0012). Исследование оптических свойств образцов выполнено в рамках государственного задания Института химии и химической технологии СО РАН (проект FWES-2021-0014) с использованием оборудования Красноярского регионального центра коллективного пользования ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАНАвторы выражают признательность за предоставление зольных образцов д-ру хим. наук, зав. отделом технологий комплексной переработки сырья СКТБ «Наука» ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН В.Ф. Павлову (Красноярск)
Аннотация: Утилизация является одним из способов обращения с опасными промышленными отходами, такими как зола уноса и зольный остаток. Энергия ископаемого топлива останется основным источником глобального электроснабжения в ближайшие годы, поэтому отсутствие эффективных стратегий управления усугубит проблему отходов золы в окружающей среде. Улавливание, утилизация и хранение углерода открывают возможности для использования золы различными способами - как улавливающий материал, как среда для постоянного хранения СО2 путем минерализации, а также в качестве катализатора или носителя катализатора для процессов утилизации углекислого газа. Рассмотрена эффективность использования гидродинамической кавитационной обработки для оптимизации технологии хранения и улавливания парникового газа CO2. Исследовались зольные порошки, полученные после сжигания Канско-Ачинских углей, а также отходы производства керамических материалов из этих порошков, обработанные в гидродинамическом генераторе роторного типа. Анализ изменения физико-химических свойств порошков проведён методами оптической микроскопии, рентгенофазового анализа, электронно-парамагнитного (ЭПР) и ядерного гамма-резонанса (эффект Мессбауэра). В результате гидродинамической обработки образцов наблюдалось существенное уменьшение размеров частиц золы, а также разделение фаз марганца и железа, сверхтонкое изменение заполненности железа разной валентности в железосодержащей части образцов пенокерамики. Эти эффекты могут способствовать существенному повышению реакционной активности исследуемых образцов в технологиях секвестрации и утилизации CO2. Вывод согласуется с имеющимися литературными данными.Utilization is a way of reclamation of toxic industrial waste such as fly ash and ash residue. Fossil fuel energy is going to remain the main source of the global energy supply in the coming years. The lack of the effective control strategy can aggravate the problem connected with ash content in the environment therefore. Capture, utilization and storage of carbon open opportunities for various-way utilization of ash-as a capture material, as a permanent storage medium of CO2 through mineralization, as well as a catalyst or a catalyst carrier for the processes of carbon dioxide utilization. This article discusses the efficiency of hydrodynamic cavitation treatment in optimization of capture and storage of greenhouse gas CO2. The test materials were ash powders of Kansk-Achinsk coal combustion and waste of ceramic production from these powders, treated in rotary hydrodynamic generator. The changes in the physicochemical properties of the powders were analyzed using optical microscopy, X-ray phase analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and nuclear gamma resonance (Mossbauer effect). As a result of the hydrodynamic treatment of the test samples, substantial reduction in size of ash particles, separation of manganese and iron phases, as well as ultra fine variation in population of various-valency iron in iron-bearing part of the samples of ceramic foams were observed. These effects can promote an increase in reactivity of the test samples in the technologies of sequestration and utilization of CO2. This inference agrees with the data from the available literature sources.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fomenko E. V., Akimochkina G. V., Anshits A. G., Fadeeva N. P., Kharchenko I. A., Elsuf’ev E. V., Shabanova K. A., Maksimova A. A., Ryzhkov I. I.
Заглавие : Ceramic substrates for filtration membranes based on fine fly ash microspheres
Колич.характеристики :13 с
Место публикации : Membr. Membr. Technol. - 2024. - Vol. 6, Is. 2. - P.71-83. - ISSN 25177516 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2517751624020033. - ISSN 25177524 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 58. - The work was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 23-19-00269, using the equipment of the Krasnoyarsk Regional Center for Collective Use at the Krasnoyarsk Federal Research Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Аннотация: A procedure has been proposed for producing ceramic substrates for filtration membranes based on a narrow fraction of fine fly ash microspheres using cold uniaxial pressing followed by high-temperature firing. It has been shown that increasing the sintering temperature from 1000 to 1150°C leads to a decrease in open porosity from 40 to 24%, a decrease in the average pore size from 1.60 to 0.34 μm, and an increase in the compressive strength from 9.5 to 159 MPa. The resulting substrates are characterized by water permeability values of 1210, 310, 240, 170 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 at sintering temperatures of 1000, 1050, 1100 and 1150°C, respectively. Experiments on filtration of aqueous suspensions of fine microspheres (dav = 2.5 µm) and microsilica (dav = 1.9 μm) through a substrate produced at a sintering temperature of 1150°C have shown the rejection close to 100%. The proposed methodology for using ash waste in the production of membrane materials promotes the development of technologies for the integrated processing of thermal energy waste.
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