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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Osipova I.V.
Заглавие : Recording of nitrogen-contained carbon-helium plasma parameters by emission spec?troscopy method and investigation of obtained nanosized substances
Коллективы : "Diagnostics of carbon nanostructures", One day conference, School for young scientists
Место публикации : One day conference / School for young scientists "Diagnostics of carbon nanostructures". - P.22
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Стебелева О. П., Кашкина, Людмила Васильевна, Баюков, Олег Артемьевич, Минаков А. В., Пикурова Е. В.
Заглавие : Изучение возможностей применения гидродинамической кавитационной обработки зольных материалов в технологиях секвестрации и утилизации CO2
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Место публикации : Горн. инф.-аналитич. бюлл. - 2024. - № 2. - С. 151-167. - ISSN 02361493 (ISSN), DOI 10.25018/0236_1493_2024_2_0_151; Mining Inf. Analyt. Bull.
Примечания : Библиогр.: 29. - Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ФГАОУ ВО Сибирский федеральный университет (номер FSRZ-2020-0012). Исследование оптических свойств образцов выполнено в рамках государственного задания Института химии и химической технологии СО РАН (проект FWES-2021-0014) с использованием оборудования Красноярского регионального центра коллективного пользования ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАНАвторы выражают признательность за предоставление зольных образцов д-ру хим. наук, зав. отделом технологий комплексной переработки сырья СКТБ «Наука» ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН В.Ф. Павлову (Красноярск)
Аннотация: Утилизация является одним из способов обращения с опасными промышленными отходами, такими как зола уноса и зольный остаток. Энергия ископаемого топлива останется основным источником глобального электроснабжения в ближайшие годы, поэтому отсутствие эффективных стратегий управления усугубит проблему отходов золы в окружающей среде. Улавливание, утилизация и хранение углерода открывают возможности для использования золы различными способами - как улавливающий материал, как среда для постоянного хранения СО2 путем минерализации, а также в качестве катализатора или носителя катализатора для процессов утилизации углекислого газа. Рассмотрена эффективность использования гидродинамической кавитационной обработки для оптимизации технологии хранения и улавливания парникового газа CO2. Исследовались зольные порошки, полученные после сжигания Канско-Ачинских углей, а также отходы производства керамических материалов из этих порошков, обработанные в гидродинамическом генераторе роторного типа. Анализ изменения физико-химических свойств порошков проведён методами оптической микроскопии, рентгенофазового анализа, электронно-парамагнитного (ЭПР) и ядерного гамма-резонанса (эффект Мессбауэра). В результате гидродинамической обработки образцов наблюдалось существенное уменьшение размеров частиц золы, а также разделение фаз марганца и железа, сверхтонкое изменение заполненности железа разной валентности в железосодержащей части образцов пенокерамики. Эти эффекты могут способствовать существенному повышению реакционной активности исследуемых образцов в технологиях секвестрации и утилизации CO2. Вывод согласуется с имеющимися литературными данными.Utilization is a way of reclamation of toxic industrial waste such as fly ash and ash residue. Fossil fuel energy is going to remain the main source of the global energy supply in the coming years. The lack of the effective control strategy can aggravate the problem connected with ash content in the environment therefore. Capture, utilization and storage of carbon open opportunities for various-way utilization of ash-as a capture material, as a permanent storage medium of CO2 through mineralization, as well as a catalyst or a catalyst carrier for the processes of carbon dioxide utilization. This article discusses the efficiency of hydrodynamic cavitation treatment in optimization of capture and storage of greenhouse gas CO2. The test materials were ash powders of Kansk-Achinsk coal combustion and waste of ceramic production from these powders, treated in rotary hydrodynamic generator. The changes in the physicochemical properties of the powders were analyzed using optical microscopy, X-ray phase analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and nuclear gamma resonance (Mossbauer effect). As a result of the hydrodynamic treatment of the test samples, substantial reduction in size of ash particles, separation of manganese and iron phases, as well as ultra fine variation in population of various-valency iron in iron-bearing part of the samples of ceramic foams were observed. These effects can promote an increase in reactivity of the test samples in the technologies of sequestration and utilization of CO2. This inference agrees with the data from the available literature sources.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vnukova N. G., Nikolaev N. S., Bartseva L. S., Kastiuk M. R., Elesina V. I., Isakova V. G., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Enrichment of a fullerene mixture with endohedral metallofullerenes: methodology and evaluation
Колич.характеристики :5 с
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostructures. - 2024. - Article in press. - ISSN 1536383X (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2024.2338524. - ISSN 15364046 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 46
Аннотация: A fullerene mixture was enriched with endohedral metallofullerenes (EMF) using Lewis acid (TiCl4), which took 22 min, whereas the standard method requires about 8 h. An algorithm for assessing small-area chromatographic peaks has been proposed, which has improved the accuracy of determination. For example, the area of the C84 peak was 4.24% using the developed program, while the use of chromatograph software estimated the area of this peak to be 1.78%.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Васильева, Наталья Дмитриевна, Софронова, Светлана Николаевна, Баринов В. В., Тайник А. В., Трушкина Т. В., Чуракова О. В.
Заглавие : Применение процессного моделирования для интерпретации вариации стабильных изотопов в годичных кольцах деревьев
Колич.характеристики :16 с
Коллективы : РусДендро-2023, Международная дендрохронологическая конференция
Место публикации : Лесотехнич. журн. - 2023. - Т. 13, № 4, Ч. 2. - С. 23-38. - ISSN 22227962 (ISSN), DOI 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/15; Forest. Eng. J.
Примечания : Библиогр.: 33. - Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-17-00006, (https://rscf.ru/en/project/21-17-00006/)
Аннотация: Ширина годичных колец деревьев и изотопный состав стабильных изотопов углерода (δ13C), кислорода (δ18O) и водорода (δ2H) в целлюлозе годичных колец широко используются для реконструкций условий окружающей среды. Применение моделей, способных описать вариацию стабильных изотопов в годичных кольцах деревьев, представляет собой набор инструментов для интерпретации изменений окружающей среды на экофизиологическом уровне. В данной работе хронологии с погодичным временным разрешением, полученные по стабильным изотопам δ13С, δ18O и δ2H в целлюлозе годичных колец хвойных для региона Дельта реки Маккензи в Канаде (68° 30′ с.ш., 133° 48′ з.д.) для периода с 1901 по 2009 гг., были сопоставлены с модельными расчетами для интерпретации экофизиологического сигнала. При помощи процессной модели (LPX) нам удалось смоделировать δ13С вариацию, значимо коррелирующую с измеренными данными (r = 0.29; p = 0.002) для периода с 1901 по 2009 гг. Модельные расчеты по кислороду и водороду требуют дальнейшего преобразования модельных блоков, в частности, требуют доработки включения источника воды, используемой деревьями, блока оттаивания и промерзания почвы с учетом вечной мерзлоты, а также экспериментальных данных по содержанию δ18O и δ2H в воде.Tree-ring width and stable isotopes (carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen) in tree-ring cellulose are widely used to reconstruct environmental conditions. The application of models capable to describe a variation of stable isotopes in annual tree rings can be a powerful tool for interpretation of environmental changes at the eco-physiological level. In this paper, we modelled carbon (δ13С), oxygen (δ18O), and hydrogen (δ2H) variations at the tree-ring level and compared results with measured data, obtained from the Mackenzie Delta River (68°30′ N, 133°48′ W) for the common period from 1901 to 2009. Using a process-based model (LPX), we were able to simulate carbon isotope values, which significantly (r = 0.29; p = 0.002) correlate with measured carbon isotope values. The model calculations for oxygen and hydrogen require further modifications and improvements, in particular the inclusion of the source of water used by the trees in the Canadian subarctic, as well as δ18O and δ2H in the water.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Afonnikova S. D., Bauman, Yury I., Stoyanovskii, Vladimir O., Volochaev M. N., Mishakov, Ilya V., Vedyagin, Aleksey A.
Заглавие : Effect of Cu on performance of self-dispersing Ni-catalyst in production of carbon nanofibers from ethylene
Колич.характеристики :17 с
Место публикации : C – J. Carbon Res. - 2023. - Vol. 9, Is. 3: Advanced Carbon Nanomaterials and Hybrids. - Ст.77. - ISSN 23115629 (eISSN), DOI 10.3390/c9030077
Примечания : Cited References: 72. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the governmental order for Boreskov Institute of Catalysis (project AAAA-A21-121011390054-1). The physicochemical characterization of samples was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 22-13-00406, https://rscf.ru/en/project/22-13-00406/BIC SB RAS (accessed on 30 March 2023))Analysis of the physicochemical properties of the samples was performed using the equipment of the ‘National Center for Catalyst Research’ (Novosibirsk, BIC SB RAS) and Krasnoyarsk regional Center of the Collective Use (KSS SB RAS). The authors are grateful to A.N. Serkova for the performed SEM studies, B.A. Kolesov for the Raman spectra data, to A.B. Ayupov for analyzing samples by low-temperature adsorption/desorption of nitrogen, to Y.V. Shubin for the XRD analysis and to E.I. Belyaeva for the particle distribution analysis
Аннотация: The development of effective catalysts for the pyrolysis of light hydrocarbons with the production of carbon nanomaterials represents a relevant direction. In the present work, the influence of copper addition on performance of a self-dispersed Ni-catalyst and structural features of the obtained carbon nanofibers (CNFs) was studied. The precursors of Ni and Ni-Cu catalysts were prepared by activation of metal powders in a planetary mill. During contact with the C2H4/H2 reaction mixture, a rapid disintegration of the catalysts with the formation of active particles catalyzing the growth of CNFs has occurred. The kinetics of CNF accumulation during ethylene decomposition on Ni- and Ni-Cu catalysts was studied. The effect of temperature on catalytic performance was explored and it was shown that introduction of copper promotes 1.5–2-fold increase in CNFs yield in the range of 525–600 °C; the maximum CNFs yield (100 g/gcat and above, for 30-min reaction) is reached on Ni-Cu-catalyst at 575–600 °C. A comparative analysis of the morphology and structure of CNF was carried out using electron microscopy methods. The growth mechanism of carbon filaments in the shape of “railway crossties” on large nickel crystals (d 250 nm) was proposed. It was found that the addition of copper leads to a decrease in the bulk density of the carbon product from 40–60 to 25–30 g/L (at T = 550–600 °C). According to the low-temperature nitrogen adsorption data, specific surface area (SSA) of CNF samples (at T ˂ 600 °C) lies in the range of 110–140 m2/g, regardless of the catalyst composition; at T = 600 °C the introduction of copper contributed to an increase in the specific surface of CNF by 100 m2/g.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Gordienko, A., I, Malikov A. G., Volochaev M. N., Panyukhina A. D.
Заглавие : Influence of chemical composition and thermomechanical treatment of low-carbon steels on the microstructure and mechanical properties of their laser welded joints
Коллективы : [FWRW-2021-0009]; [121030900259-0]
Место публикации : Mater. Sci. Eng. A. - 2022. - Vol. 839. - Ст.142845. - ISSN 0921-5093, DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2022.142845. - ISSN 1873-4936(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 38. - Microstructural studies and mechanical tests of laser welds were performed according to the Government research assignment for ISPMS SB RAS, project FWRW-2021-0009. Part of the research related to the selection of optimal laser welding parameters for low carbon steels was carried out within Basic State Project No. 121030900259-0
Предметные рубрики: AUSTENITE GRAIN-SIZE
HEAT-AFFECTED ZONE
MARTENSITE START TEMPERATURE
Аннотация: The paper reports microstructures (revealed by transmission electron microscopy) in various zones of laser welds of the X70 and X80 low-carbon steels with different initial microstructures, as well as chemical and phase compositions. In the X70 steels with 0.13% C, the microstructure refinement has been achieved through helical rolling at temperatures of 920 °C and 850 °C (designated as X70-920 and X70-850, respectively). For all studied cases, both initial steel microstructures and phase compositions have determined the formation of different microstructures with various microhardness levels in the weld metal and heat-affected zones. For the X70-850 steel with a more dispersed and homogeneous microstructure (dF = 3.3 μm), a lower microhardness level of 340 HV has been observed in the weld metal, compared with the X70-920 one (dF = 5.5 μm, 370 HV). The reason has been the formation of both bainite and martensite laths in the X70-850 weld metal, while only lath and lamellar martensite has formed in the X70-920 one. For the X80 steel (0.55% C), lowering the carbon content and additional microalloying with chromium, molybdenum and nickel have enabled to decrease the microhardness level down to 295 HV in the weld metal due to the degenerate upper bainite formation and the carbon level reduction in martensite. The dispersed and homogeneous initial microstructures of the X70-850 and X80 steels has provided the formation of granular ferrite-bainite microstructures in the intercritical heat-affected zone. They have possessed a lower proportion of residual austenite regions and small sizes of twinned martensite areas. The welded X80 steel specimen has been characterized by higher ductile properties compared to both X70 ones.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Stolyar S. V., Chekanova L. A., Cheremiskina E. V., Yaroslavtsev R. N., Taran O. P., Borovkova V. S., Malyar Y. N., Neznakhin D. S., Komogortsev S. V.
Заглавие : Synthesis of transition metal coatings using arabinogalactan
Место публикации : Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. - 2022. - Vol. 86, Is. 5. - P.597-600. - ISSN 10628738 (ISSN), DOI 10.3103/S1062873822050264
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - The study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, and the Krasnoyarsk Regional Science Foundation (project no. 20-43-240003)
Аннотация: Carbon-containing transition metal (Fe, Co, Ni) coatings are synthesized via chemical deposition with arabinogalactan. The crystal structure and chemical composition of the coatings are determined. Data from magnetometry and X-ray diffraction show that carbon is not included in the crystal lattice of a metal. Instead, it exists in the form of graphite inclusions. Degradation of arabinogalactan in an alkaline medium on the surface of a galvanic pair is investigated.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Erohin S. V., Churkin V. D., Vnukova N. G., Visotin M. A., Kovaleva E. A., Zhukov V. V., Antipina L. Yu., Tomashevich Ye. V., Mikhlin U. L., Popov M. Yu., Churilov G. N., Sorokin P. B., Fedorov A. S.
Заглавие : Insights into fullerene polymerization under the high pressure: The role of endohedral Sc dimer
Место публикации : Carbon. - 2022. - Vol. 189. - P.37-45. - ISSN 00086223 (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.12.040
Примечания : Cited References: 39. - The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of RFBR (Project identifier:18-29-19080). The calculations were performed at supercomputer cluster provided by the Materials Modeling and Development Laboratory at NUST “MISIS” and Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The authors thank the staff of the Information Technology Department of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology and express their gratitude to the Data Center Group for their help in making calculations. M.P. acknowledges the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation in the framework of the State Task (project code 0718-2020-0037) for Raman study, interpretation, and discussion of obtained results as well as Russian Science Foundation (project #20-12-00097) for investigation of fullerite mechanical properties. V.D.C. acknowledges the support of RFBR (Project identifier:20-32-90038)
Аннотация: In this work, through the technology of producing endohedral metallofullerene in macroscopic quantities, the process of pressure polymerization of Sc2C2@C82 and their mechanical properties have been investigated in detail using a set of experimental and theoretical methods. The crucial role of endohedral atoms is demonstrated by comparison with pristine fullerenes. It is shown that the embedding of Sc2C2 complex inside a fullerene significantly facilitates the polymerization process which finally leads to the highly rigid material at high pressures.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Potylitsyna, Arina R., Mishakov, Ilya, V, Bauman, Yury, I, Kibis, Lidia S., Shubin, Yury, V, Volochaev M. N., Melgunov, Maxim S., Vedyagin, Aleksey A.
Заглавие : Metal dusting as a key route to produce functionalized carbon nanofibers
Коллективы : Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation [AAAA-A21-121011390054-1, 0239-2021-0010, 121031700315-2]
Место публикации : React. Kinet. Mech. Catal. - 2022. - Vol. 135, Is. 3. - P.1387-1404. - ISSN 1878-5190, DOI 10.1007/s11144-022-02169-y. - ISSN 1878-5204(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 65. - This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project numbers AAAA-A21-121011390054-1 (ID: 0239-2021-0010) and 121031700315-2)
Предметные рубрики: CHLORINATED HYDROCARBONS
NI-CU
DECOMPOSITION
NANOTUBES
CATALYST
Аннотация: The present paper reports a new method of producing N-doped carbon nanofibers via metal dusting of a ternary NiMoW alloy in the atmosphere containing C2HCl3 and CH3CN vapors at 600 °C. The initial alloy was prepared by a co-precipitation technique. The carbon deposition was monitored gravimetrically. The early stages of the metal dusting process were studied in detail using scanning and transmission electron microscopies. It was established that the rapid disintegration of the microdispersed NiMoW alloy with the formation of nanosized particles catalyzing the growth of carbon filaments occurs within the first 5 min of the reaction. The presence of C2HCl3 vapors in the reaction medium was shown to be the urgent condition to provide efficient metal dusting. The effect of the CH3CN concentration in the trichloroethylene-containing reaction mixture on the carbon deposition is investigated. As observed, the CH3CN content noticeable affects the carbon yield (after 2 h of reaction). The dome-shaped dependence of carbon yield reaches its maximal value of ~ 200 g/g(cat) at a CH3CN concentration of 33 vol%. According to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the obtained carbon filaments are functionalized with Cl (0.1–1.2 wt%), O (3–6 wt%), and N (0.5–1.3 wt%). The prepared carbon filaments possess a segmented secondary structure, which is typical for carbon nanomaterials derived via catalytic decomposition of chlorine-substituted hydrocarbons. Low-temperature nitrogen adsorption measurement revealed that the specific surface area of the N-containing samples varies in a range from 370 to 550 m2/g.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lin, Chun-Rong, Ivanova O. S., Edelman I. S., Knyazev Yu. V., Zharkov S. M., Petrov D. A., Sokolov A. Е., Svetlitsky E. S., Velikanov D. A., Solovyov, Leonid A., Chen, Ying-Zhen, Tseng, Yaw-Teng
Заглавие : Carbon double coated Fe3O4@C@C nanoparticles: Morphology features, magnetic properties, dye adsorption
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic ResearchRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [19-52-52002]; Ministry of Science and Technology of TaiwanMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan [108-2923-M-153-001-MY3, 109-2112-M-153-003]; Joint Scientific Center of the Siberian Federal University [FSRZ-2020-0011]; Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Место публикации : Nanomaterials. - 2022. - Vol. 12, Is. 3. - Ст.376. - ISSN 2079-4991(eISSN), DOI 10.3390/nano12030376
Примечания : Cited References: 44. - The work was supported financially by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 19-52-52002 and Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan, Grants MOST No. 108-2923-M-153-001-MY3 and No. 109-2112-M-153-003-. The support was obtained also from the Joint Scientific Center of the Siberian Federal University supported by the State assignment (#FSRZ-2020-0011) of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, where the Transmission Electron Microscopy studies were carried out
Предметные рубрики: SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION
FE3O4 NANOPARTICLES
PROFILE REFINEMENT
Аннотация: This work is devoted to the study of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles doubly coated with carbon. First, Fe3O4@C nanoparticles were synthesized by thermal decomposition. Then these synthesized nanoparticles, 20–30 nm in size were processed in a solution of glucose at 200 °C during 12 h, which led to an unexpected phenomenon – the nanoparticles self-assembled into large conglomerates of a regular shape of about 300 nm in size. The morphology and features of the magnetic properties of the obtained hybrid nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, differential thermo-gravimetric analysis, vibrating sample magnetometer, magnetic circular dichroism and Mössbauer spectroscopy. It was shown that the magnetic core of Fe3O4@C nanoparticles was nano-crystalline, corresponding to the Fe3O4 phase. The Fe3O4@C@C nanoparticles presumably contain Fe3O4 phase (80%) with admixture of maghemite (20%), the thickness of the carbon shell in the first case was of about 2–4 nm. The formation of very large nanoparticle conglomerates with a linear size up to 300 nm and of the same regular shape is a remarkable peculiarity of the Fe3O4@C@C nanoparticles. Adsorption of organic dyes from water by the studied nanoparticles was also studied. The best candidates for the removal of dyes were Fe3O4@C@C nanoparticles. The kinetic data showed that the adsorption processes were associated with the pseudo-second order mechanism for cationic dye methylene blue (MB) and anionic dye Congo red (CR). The equilibrium data were more consistent with the Langmuir isotherm and were perfectly described by the Langmuir–Freundlich model.
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