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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prischepa O. O., Shabanov A. V., Zyryanov V. Y.
Заглавие : Transformation of director configuration upon changing boundary conditions in droplets of nematic liquid crystal
Место публикации : JETP Letters. - 2004. - Vol. 79, Is. 6. - P.257-261. - ISSN 0021-3640, DOI 10.1134/1.1759405
Примечания : Cited References: 12
Предметные рубрики: ISOTROPIC LIQUID
DROPS
Аннотация: The transformation of the director configuration upon changing boundary conditions from planar to homeotropic for bipolar nematic droplets dispersed in a polymeric matrix was studied. The characteristic textural patterns are presented for droplets with different concentrations of homeotropic surfactants, and their orientational structure is identified. The scenario predicted earlier by G.E. Volovik and O.D. Lavrentovich (ZhETF 85, 1997 (1983)) for the transformation of orientational structure of nematic droplets from bipolar to radial, without the formation of additional disclinations, is revealed. It is shown that, by using the computational method of minimization of the director elastic-strain energy in the droplet bulk and by introducing the inhomogeneous boundary conditions, one can obtain orientational structures that are analogous to the observed ones.(C) 2004 MAIK "Nauka / Interperiodica".
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prishchepa O. O., Shabanov A. V., Zyryanov V. Y.
Заглавие : Director configurations in nematic droplets with inhomogeneous boundary conditions
Место публикации : Phys. Rev. E: AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC, 2005. - Vol. 72, Is. 3. - Ст.31712. - ISSN 1539-3755, DOI 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.031712
Примечания : Cited References: 22
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
TRANSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): lecithin contents--nematic droplets--polarizers--radial structures--approximation theory--boundary conditions--drop breakup--free energy--polarization--textures--nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: The nematic droplets with director configurations intermediate between the bipolar and radial structures have been investigated experimentally and theoretically. The liquid crystal 4(')-n-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) with a variable addition of the lecithin dispersed in polyvinylbutyral has been used. The characteristic textures of the droplets formed at various lecithin contents have been examined using polarizing microscope both in the crossed polarizers and without analyzer. The computer simulation has been performed for proper ordering of the director in spherical nematic droplets by minimizing the free energy in the one-constant approximation. The inhomogeneous boundary conditions with strong anchoring of the molecules at the interface have been used. The distribution of the anchoring angle at the droplet surface has been estimated based on analysis of observed patterns. The simulated textures of the droplets under crossed polarizers are shown to compare well with the experimental ones.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya., Gardymova A. P., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Optical textures and orientational structures of nematic and cholesteric droplets with heterogeneous boundary conditions
Место публикации : Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2008. - Vol. 489, Is. 1. - P.84-93. - ISSN 1542-1406, DOI 10.1080/15421400802219817
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 17. - Гранты: This work was supported in part by the grants of DSP, No 2.1.1.1814; RFBR, No 0803-01007; Council of the President of the RF for Support of Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools (projects NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2); RAS, No 8.1, 2.10.2; SB RAS, No 33.Финансирующая организация: DSP [2.1.1.1814]; RFBR [0803-01007]; Young Scientists and Leading Scientific Schools [NSh-3818-2008.3, MK-3624.2007.2]; RAS [8.1, 2.10.2]; SB RAS [33]
Предметные рубрики: LIQUID-CRYSTAL DROPLETS
ELECTRIC-FIELD
BIPOLAR
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): director configuration--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--surfactant--director configuration--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--surfactant--boundary value problems--drop formation--drops--fluid mechanics--phospholipids--surface active agents--boundary conditioning--director configuration--homeotropic--interfaces--nematic and cholesteric droplets--nematic droplets--nematics--optical textures--orientational structures--surface anchoring--surfactant--boundary conditions
Аннотация: Brief review of the orientational structures within the droplets of chiral as well as achiral nematics with the heterogeneous boundary conditions is reported. The modification of boundary conditions in the 5CB/polyvinylbutyral and LN-396/cholesterylacetate/polyvinylbutyral compositions with the planar anchoring at the interface is created by addition of the homeotropic surfactant (lecithin). Sequences of the novel stable and non-stable orientational structures being realized within the droplets of achiral nematic are presented. For the LN-396 nematic droplets doped by cholesterylacetate the formation of a spherulite structure has been shown when the tangential surface anchoring is modified to the homeotropic one.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Sutormin V. S., Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Director transformations within nematic droplets dispersed in polyvinylpirrolydon induced by temperature and moisture
Коллективы : IInternational LC Conference
Место публикации : 22nd International LC Conference: Abstracts. - 2008. - Vol. 1. - P.378
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Shabanov A. V., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Inverse mode of ionic-surfactant method of director reorientation inside nematic droplets
Коллективы : IInternational LC Conference
Место публикации : 22nd International LC Conference: Abstracts. - 2008. - Vol. 1. - P.380
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Nazarov V. G., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F.
Заглавие : Bistable director configurations in polymer dispersed nematic liquid crystals
Коллективы : IInternational LC Conference
Место публикации : 22nd International LC Conference: Abstracts. - 2008. - Vol. 1. - P.382
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Parshin A. M., Zyryanov V. Ya., Shabanov V. F., Nazarov V. G.
Заглавие : Bipolar-homogeneous structural phase transition in nematic droplets formed in the polymer matrix in a magnetic field
Место публикации : Crystallogr. Rep. - New York: Maik Nauka/Interperiodica/Springer, 2009. - Vol. 54, Is. 7. - С. 1191-1196. - DEC. - ISSN 1063-7745, DOI 10.1134/S1063774509070098
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 19. - Гранты: This study was supported by the Council on Grants from the President of the Russian Federation for the Support of Leading Scientific Schools ( grant no. NSh-3818.2008.3), the Russian Foundation for Basic Research ( project no. 08-03-01007), the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project no. 27.1), and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences ( project nos. 110 and 144).Финансирующая организация: President of the Russian Federation [NSh-3818.2008.3]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [08-03-01007]; Russian Academy of Sciences [27.1, 110, 144]
Предметные рубрики: DISPERSED LIQUID-CRYSTALS
FRANK CONSTANTS
ALIGNMENT
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): bipolar configuration--bipolar structure--cyanobiphenyls--homogeneous structure--mutual transformations--nematic director--nematic droplets--order parameter--poly(vinyl butyral)--structural phase transition--temperature range--thermal fluctuations--crystal structure--drop formation--liquid crystals--magnetic fields--nematic liquid crystals--phase transitions
Аннотация: The phase transition from the bipolar structure to the homogeneous structure in droplets formed from the nematic liquid crystal 4-n-pentyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl in poly(vinyl butyral) in the presence of a magnetic field has been investigated. The phase transition is associated with the expansion of the regions with a tilted orientation of the director in the vicinity of defects (the disappearance of boojums) and with the alignment of the nematic director lines in the bulk of the droplet in the direction of the magnetic field. In the temperature range T = 24-34A degrees C, cyclic mutual transformations between the bipolar configuration of the nematic director and the homogeneous structure, which have a period of similar to 0.5-3.5 s and result from thermal fluctuations of the order parameter, are observed in droplets 3-15 A mu m in size after the forming field is switched off.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Сутормин, Виталий С., Крахалев, Михаил Н., Прищепа, Оксана О.
Заглавие : Температурно индуцированные изменения конфигурации директора в каплях нематика, диспергированного в поли- винилпирролидоне
Место публикации : Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Математика и физика. - Красноярск: Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Сибирский федеральный университет, 2009. - Т. 2, № 3. - С. 352-359. - ISSN 1997-1397
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): граница раздела--interface--polymer dispersed liquid crystals--nematic--surfactant--surface anchoring--director configuration--капсулированные полимером жидкие кристаллы--нематик--сурфактант--поверхностное сцепление--конфигурация директора
Аннотация: В работе изучены преобразования конфигурации директора в каплях нематика, вызванные тер- моиндуцированной модификацией граничных условий. Исследования проводились для нематиче- ского жидкого кристалла 5СВ (4-н-пентил-4-цианобифенил), который допировался сурфактан- том лецитином, а затем диспергировался в поливинилпирролидоне. Показано, что при нагре- вании граничные условия изменяются от планарных к гомеотропным, что приводит к транс- формации конфигурации директора в капле нематика. При охлаждении образца наблюдалось об- ратное изменение поверхностного сцепления от гомеотропного к планарному. В обоих случаях ориентационно-структурные превращения могут происходить по двум различным сценариям.The transformations of the director configuration within the nematic droplets induced by temperature modification of boundary conditions have been studied. Nematic liquid crystal 5CB (4-n-penthyl-4- cyanobiphenyl) doped with lecithin and dispersed in polyvinylpyrrolidone has been tested. As was shown, under heating the boundary conditions are changed from planar to homeotropic. It results in transformation of the director configuration in the nematic droplets. The inverse modification of the surface anchoring from homeotropic to planar has been observed at cooling. In both cases the transformations of orientational structure may occur in two different scenarios.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Krakhalev M. N., Prishchepa O. O., Zyryanov V. Ya.
Заглавие : Inverse mode of ion-surfactant method of director reorientation inside nematic droplets
Место публикации : Mol. Cryst. Liquid Cryst. - 2009. - Vol. 512, Is. 1. - P.1998-2003. - ISSN 1542-1406, DOI 10.1080/15421400903050814
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 8. - Гранты: This work was partially supported by the grants Nos. NSh-3818.2008.3; 02.740.11.0220, and No. 08-03-01007 of RFBR, and Nos. 27.1; 110; 144 of SB RAS. M. Krakhalev acknowledges the financial support from K. I. Zamaraev MBN Foundation. O. Prishchepa acknowledges the financial support from Russian Science Support Foundation.Финансирующая организация: RFBR [NSh-3818.2008.3, 02.740.11.0220, 08-03-01007]; SB RAS [27.1; 110; 144]; Zamaraev MBN Foundation; Russian Science Support Foundation
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electrically commanded surfaces--ion surfactant--nematic--polymer dispersed liquid crystals--surface anchoring--electrically commanded surfaces--ion surfactant--nematic--polymer dispersed liquid crystals--surface anchoring--applied voltages--crossed polarizers--director fields--director reorientation--droplet structure--electrically commanded surfaces--high concentration--homeotropic--initial state--ionic modification--liquid-crystal droplets--nematic droplets--nematic polymer--surface-active cations--surface-anchoring--trimethyl--ammonium compounds--cationic surfactants--crystals--drop formation--dyes--ionization of liquids--ions--liquid crystal displays--liquid crystals--liquids--nematic liquid crystals
Аннотация: Inverse mode of a novel electrooptical effect caused by the ionic modification of boundary conditions has been studied for liquid crystal droplets. We have considered the droplets of nematic 5CB doped with cationic surfactant cetyl-trimethyl-ammonium-bromide and dispersed in polyvinyl alcohol. In the initial state the surface anchoring was normal on the whole interface due to the high concentration of homeotropic surfactant. Applied voltage results in the purification of a section of the interface from the surface-active cations thereby restoring here a tangential anchoring and stimulating the significant transformation of droplet structure. At that three different types of director field distribution can be realized within the same droplet. The proper textures of the droplet both in the crossed polarizers and without analyzer are considered.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Zyryanov V. Ya., Myslivets S. A., Gunyakov V. A., Parshin A. M., Arkhipkin V. G., Shabanov V. F., Lee, Wei
Заглавие : Magnetic-field tunable defect modes in a photonic-crystal/liquid-crystal cell
Место публикации : Opt. Express. - 2010. - Vol. 18, Is. 2. - P.1283-1288. - JAN 18. - ISSN 1094-4087, DOI 10.1364/OE.18.001283
Примечания : Cited Reference Count: 15. - Гранты: This work was partially supported by the Russian Federal Grant No. 02.740.11.0220 and SB RAS Grant Nos. 5, 27.1 and 144. W. Lee gratefully acknowledges financial support from the National Science Council of the Republic of China (Taiwan) under Grant No. NSC 98-2923-M-033-001-MY3 dedicated to an internationally joint effort between Russia and Taiwan.Финансирующая организация: Russian Federal [02.740.11.0220]; SB RAS [5, 27.1, 144]; National Science Council of the Republic of China (Taiwan) [NSC 98-2923-M-033-001-MY3]
Предметные рубрики: NEMATIC LIQUID-CRYSTAL
BAND-GAP MATERIALS
SPONTANEOUS EMISSION
SPECTRUM
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): crystal defects--magnetic fields--photonic crystals--applied magnetic fields--crossed polarizers--crystal cells--defect mode--homeotropic--light transmission spectra--light wave--nematic director--optical cells--planar alignment--spectral shift--tunable defect--light transmission--article--artifact--chemistry--electromagnetic field--liquid crystal--materials--materials testing--radiation exposure--refractometry--artifacts--electromagnetic fields--liquid crystals--manufactured materials--materials testing--refractometry
Аннотация: Light transmission spectrum of a multilayer photonic crystal with a central liquid-crystal defect layer placed between crossed polarizers has been studied. Transmittance was varied due to the magnetically induced reorientation of the nematic director from homeotropic to planar alignment. Two notable effects were observed for this scheme: the spectral shift of defect modes corresponding to the extraordinary light wave and its superposition with the ordinary one. As a result, the optical cell allows controlling the intensity of interfering defect modes by applied magnetic field. (C) 2010 Optical Society of America
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