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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis of fullerenes and other nanomaterials in arc discharge
Место публикации : Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures: Marcel Dekker Inc., 2008. - Т. 16, № 5-6. - С. 395-403. - ISSN 1536-383X, DOI 10.1080/15363830802281641. - ISSN 1536-4046(eissn)
ГРНТИ : 31
РИНЦ
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Dudnik A. I., Osipova I. V., Nikolaev N. S., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Comparative analysis of two methods for synthesis of fullerenes at different helium pressures
Коллективы : RFBRRussian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) [18-32-20011]
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct. - 2020. - Vol. 28, Is. 9. - P.697-701. - ISSN 1536-383X, DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2020.1746281. - ISSN 1536-4046(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No 18-32-20011
Предметные рубрики: PLASMA
YIELD
DISCHARGE
PARAMETERS
DEPENDENCE
C60
Аннотация: The results of the effect of helium pressure in the chamber on the amount and composition of the produced fullerenes (C60, C70, etc.) synthesized in the arc plasma with graphite electrodes are presented. The findings obtained when the arc is powered by a direct (DC) and alternating (AC) currents of low frequency were compared in the same chamber with the electrodes located at the same angle to each other. These two methods are drastically different. The complete conversion of graphite into fullerene soot in AC occurs, but a part of the graphite is converted into a cathode deposit that does not contain fullerenes in DC, the relative amount of which increases when decreasing the helium pressure in the chamber. The highest fullerene content in fullerene soot of 10.2 wt.% is produced at a pressure of 127.5 kPa in AC arc, but in DC arc, the highest content of fullerenes in fullerene soot of 8.3 wt.% is produced at a pressure of 33.3 kPa.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Churilov G. N., Popov A. A., Vnukova N. G., Dudnik A. I., Samoylova N., Glushenko G. A.
Заглавие : Controlled synthesis of fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes in high frequency arc discharge
Место публикации : Fuller. Nanotub. Carbon Nanostruct.: Taylor and Francis, 2016. - Vol. 24, Is. 11. - P.675-678. - ISSN 1536383X (ISSN), DOI 10.1080/1536383X.2016.1207062
Примечания : Cited References: 16. - The work is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia (Russian-Japanese joined project, Agreement № 14.613.21.0010, ID RFMEFI61314X0010).
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): fullerene--endohedral metallofullerenes--high frequency arc discharge--pressure--mass spectrum
Аннотация: The article presents the high-frequency arc discharge setup operating in helium atmosphere and applicable for the syntheses of carbon condensate with different dispersion and structure, along with fullerenes and endohedral metallofullerenes. It also highlights how the change of helium pressure in chamber can control the amount and composition of products in carbon condensate. The setup can be applied for the purposes of analysis, for instance in order to obtain information about the process of fullerenes and endohedral met-allofullerenes formation. Also, the fact that the yield of higher fullerenes is increasing with the pressure rise, whereas the yield of endohedral metallofullerenes is decreasing suggests different formation mechanisms. © 2016 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : GAVRILYUK A. P.
Заглавие : RESONANCE OPTICAL DISCHARGE AS THE EFFICIENT METHOD OF CREATION OF OVERCOOLED PLASMA
Место публикации : Zhurnal Tek. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1993. - Vol. 63, Is. 2. - P171-174. - ISSN 0044-4642
Примечания : Cited References: 6
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : GAVRILYUK A. P., SHAPAREV N. Y.
Заглавие : RESONANCE OPTICAL DISCHARGE ON THE METAL-SURFACE - ANALYTICAL MODEL
Место публикации : Zhurnal Tek. Fiz.: MEZHDUNARODNAYA KNIGA, 1993. - Vol. 63, Is. 6. - P1-9. - ISSN 0044-4642
Примечания : Cited References: 12
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Cheng, Lian, Liu, Kai, Wang, Mengqi, Fan, Pengyuan, Zhou, Changrong, Vtyurin A. N., Deng, Heming, Zhang, Ling, Zhang, Haibo, Hu, Yongming, Nan, B.o., Liu, Yang
Заглавие : Improvement of dielectric properties and energy storage performance in sandwich-structured P(VDF-CTFE) composites with low content of GO nanosheets
Место публикации : Nanotechnology. - 2021. - Vol. 32, Is. 42. - Ст.425702. - ISSN 0957-4484, DOI 10.1088/1361-6528/ac1295. - ISSN 1361-6528(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 56. - The authers gratefully acknowledge the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China: 51902111; DongGuan Innovation Research Team Program: 2020607101007; Dongguan Postgraduate Joint Training (Practice) Workstation: 2019707102018; Guangdong HUST Industrial Technology Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Digitization: 2020B1212060014
Предметные рубрики: CHARGE-DISCHARGE EFFICIENCY
POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES
BREAKDOWN STRENGTH
Аннотация: Polymer-based dielectric capacitors play a notable part in the practical application of energy storage devices. Graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets can improve the dielectric properties of polymer-based composites. However, the breakdown strength will greatly reduce with the increase of GO content. Hence, the construction of sandwich structure can enhance the breakdown strength without reducing the dielectric constant. Herein, single-layered and sandwich-structured poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-CTFE)) nanocomposites with low content of GO nanosheets (1.0 wt%) are prepared via employing a straightforward casting method. Compared with the single-layered composites and pure P(VDF-CTFE), the sandwich-structured composites exhibit comprehensively better performance compared. The sandwich-structured composite with 0.4 wt% GO nanosheets show an excellent dielectric constant of 13.6 (at 1 kHz) and an outstanding discharged energy density of 8.25 J cm−3 at 3400 kV cm−1. These results demonstrate that the growth of the dielectric properties is owing to 2D GO nanosheets and the enhancement of breakdown strength due to the sandwich structure. The results from finite element simulation provide theoretical support for the design of high energy density composites.
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Demin V. G., Fedorov L. Y., Goncharova E. A., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M., Akbaryan A. K.
Заглавие : Investigation of microstructural features, phase composition, and magnetic characteristics of YBCO-based composites and additives of CuO non-superconducting component prepared in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Место публикации : Inorg. Mater.: Appl. Res. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Is. 1. - P.142-146. - ISSN 20751133 (ISSN), DOI 10.1134/S2075113321010172
Примечания : Cited References: 12. - This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Аннотация: A method making it possible to form HTS ceramics of non-superconducting coating consisting of self-organizing CuO crystals, whose sizes are less than the coherence length, i.e., within several tens of nanometers, has been developed. It has been shown that the combination of self-organizing structures in the form of whiskers and nanoparticles which arise as a result of combined sintering of YBa2Cu3O(7–x) powders and electric arc CuO nanopowders results in a significant increase in the current density and appearance of peak effect at high magnetic fields. Very high current density arises from the complex vortex pinning, where whisker defects provide high pinning energy and nanoparticles suppress flux creep. The morphology of such structures can be controlled by a simple change in the concentration of nanodisperse additives. It has been shown that 20 wt % of CuO additive is optimal.
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Вид документа : Статья из сборника (однотомник)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Goncharova E. A., Li O. A., Komogortsev S. V., Iskhakov R. S., Churilov G. N., Isakova V. G., Glushchenko G. A., Okotrub A. V.
Заглавие : Magnetic nanoparticles of iron, nickel and their alloys in carbon matrices
Коллективы : Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism", "Trends in MAGnetism", Euro-Asian Symposium, Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского Сибирского отделения РАН
Место публикации : VI Euro-Asian Symposium "Trends in MAGnetism" (EASTMAG-2016): abstracts/ ed.: O. A. Maksimova, R. D. Ivantsov. - Krasnoyarsk: KIP RAS SB, 2016. - Ст.P9.22. - P.411. - ISBN 978-5-904603-06-9 (Шифр -478014040)
Примечания : References: 2. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grants No. 16-03-00256, 16-03-00969
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): magnetic nanoparticles--cvd--arc-discharge method
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Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Patrin G. S., Yurkin G. Yu., Vasiliev A. D., Nemtsev I. V., Gokhfeld D. M., Balaev A. D., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Fedorov, L. Yu., Irtyugo L. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Magnetic properties and critical current of superconducting nanocomposites (1 −x)YBa2Cu3O7−δ + xCuO
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn. - 2018. - Vol. 31, Is. 12. - P.3841-3845. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-018-4676-x. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 15. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054).
Предметные рубрики: PULSED-ARC DISCHARGE
COMPOSITES
PLASMA
LOOPS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): superconducting polycrystals--ybco ceramics--critical current--magnetic properties
Аннотация: The aim of this paper was to study the effect of nanoscale inclusions of CuO as the second ingredient of composites on transport properties of superconducting YBa2Cu3O7 polycrystals. The samples of YBa2Cu3O7−δ with different content of CuO nanoparticles were synthesized. The analysis of the magnetic properties was carried out within the extended critical state model. It was found that the addition of 0.5 and 1% of CuO nanoparticles leads to an increase in the intragranular density of the critical current at T= 4.2 K. A further increase of x from 2 to 15% and more than 40% decreases the critical current density. The critical current density higher than in the reference sample was also found in the samples with x= 20% and x= 24%.
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10.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Osipova I. V., Vnukova N. G., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Spectral characteristics of a 44-kHz arc discharge excited in an atmospheric-pressure argon flow
Место публикации : Tech. Phys.: MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER, 2007. - Vol. 52, Is. 4. - P521-523. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/S1063784207040202
Примечания : Cited References: 5
Предметные рубрики: GLOW-DISCHARGE
Аннотация: Results are presented from experimental studies of an ac (44-kHz) arc discharge excited in an atmospheric-pressure argon jet between two copper electrodes. The first (central) electrode is a water-cooled rod with an axial opening for argon injection, while the second electrode is a loop of a tube lying in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the central electrode. The argon radiation spectra are measured, and the characteristic intensity profiles of the spectral lines as functions of the distance from the end of the central electrode are determined. All the observed transitions in the 245- to 370-nm wavelength ran-e are identified.
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11.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Ushakov A. V., Karpov I. V., Lepeshev A. A., Fedorov L. Y., Dorozhkina E. A., Karpova O. N., Shaikhadinov A. A., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Lichargin D. V., Abkaryan A. K., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : Particular charactristics of the synthesis of titanium nitride nanopowders in the plasma of low pressure arc discharge
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference Reshetnev Readings
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2017. - Vol. 255, Is. 1. - Ст.012006. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/255/1/012006
Примечания : Cited References: 26
Аннотация: The method of producing TiN nanopowders in the plasma of low pressure arc discharge in nitrogen atmosphere is discussed. The influence of gas pressure on nanopowder dispersion is studied. It is shown that the particles have nanometer size and a narrow particle size distribution.
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12.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Lepeshev A. A., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Balaev D. A., Krasikov A. A., Dubrovskiy A. A., Velikanov D. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Particularities of the magnetic state of CuO nanoparticles produced by low-pressure plasma arc discharge
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : J. Supercond. Nov. Magn.: Springer, 2017. - Vol. 30, Is. 4. - P.931-936. - ISSN 1557-1939, DOI 10.1007/s10948-016-3885-4. - ISSN 1557-1947(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:38. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-19-10054)
Предметные рубрики: IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
PLASMACHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
POROUS-GLASS
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cuo nanoparticles--plasmachemical synthesis--magnetic properties--vibration magnetometer
Аннотация: Copper oxide nanoparticles were produced by direct plasmachemical synthesis in a plasma arc discharge of low pressure. The formation of CuO nanoparticles with an average size of 12 nm and narrow size distribution intervals was determined by using the x-ray diffraction analysis and TEM microscopy methods. It was defined by using a vibration magnetometer and a SQUID magnetometer, that the magnetic properties of CuO nanoparticles with such size were extremely different from the magnetic properties of bulk antiferromagnetic CuO. Structural defects caused the formation of a ferromagnetic state, remaining at least up to the room temperature. The temperature of corresponding antiferromagnetic ordering was significantly decreased (down to ∼ 100 K). Meanwhile, some of the copper surface spins showed a spin-glass behavior at low temperatures.
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13.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Uschakov A. V., Karpov I. V., Lepeshev A. A., Petrov M. I.
Заглавие : Plasma-chemical synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles in a low-pressure arc discharge
Коллективы : Russian Science Foundation [16-19-10054]
Место публикации : Vacuum: pergamon-Elsevier Science, 2016. - Vol. 133. - P.25-30. - ISSN 0042-207X, DOI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.08.007
Примечания : Cited References:36. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 16-19-10054)
Предметные рубрики: VACUUM-ARC
PLASMACHEMICAL SYNTHESIS
THIN-FILM
DEPOSITION
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): copper oxide nanoparticles--low pressure arc discharge--plasma-chemical synthesis--paschen curve--similarity parameter
Аннотация: The influence of a pressure of gas mixture (10 vol% O2 + 90% N2) on an average size of copper oxide nanoparticles, produced in the plasma of low pressure arc discharge, has been studied as a basic process variable. A correlation between the dependence of average particle size on gas mixture pressure and the dependence of discharge gap voltage on product of interelectrode distance by a gas mixture pressure, has been found. The estimation was carried out by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). A mathematical model of the cathode region, which shows the applicability of the similarity theory to the low pressure arc discharge, has been represented.
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14.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I.V., Fedorov L. Yu, Abkaryan A.K., Zharkov S. M., Molokeev M. S., Ivanenko A. A., Nemtsev I. V., Irtyugo L.A.
Заглавие : Resistive switching properties of a nanostructured layer of mixed ZrO2 phases obtained in low-pressure arc discharge plasma
Колич.характеристики :9 с
Место публикации : Vacuum. - 2024. - Vol. 227. - Ст.113375. - ISSN 0042207X (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2024.113375. - ISSN 18792715 (eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References: 34. - The work was performed with a support of the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 24-29-00374, https://rscf.ru/project/24-29-00374/)
Аннотация: The controlled vacuum-arc synthesis of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) nanoparticles is considered, which makes it possible to regulate the percentage ratio of the monoclinic and tetragonal phases. The samples were characterized using XRD analysis, SEM, HRTEM analysis, FT-IR analysis, TG/DTA analysis and EPR spectroscopy. It has been established that the formation of the tetragonal phase is associated with the formation of a large number of oxygen vacancies formed due to high-speed quenching of nanoparticles. Reducing the operating gas pressure in a vacuum chamber from 180 Pa to 30 Pa makes it possible to obtain nanoparticles up to 2 nm in size. The synthesized ZrO2 nanoparticles do not contain foreign impurities and when heated, the weight loss is up to 7 %. The process of local resistive switching in the contact of an atomic force microscope (AFM) probe to a nanostructured ZrO(2-x) layer on a conducting substrate has been studied. Cyclic current-voltage characteristics demonstrate the existence of stable states of high and low resistance, switched by changing the polarity of the applied voltage. The coexistence of the m- and t-ZrO2 phases (and the resulting oxygen nonstoichiometry in the interboundary regions) provides conditions for the formation/destruction of a filament from oxygen vacancies, which determine the conductivity of the dielectric in the LRS state.
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15.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Vnukova N. G., Lopatin V. A., Bulina N. V., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Spectral characteristics of an atmospheric-pressure arc discharge during the synthesis of fullerene derivatives
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. - 2008. - Vol. 53, Is. 6. - P.749-751. - ISSN 1063-7842, DOI 10.1134/S1063784208060133
Примечания : Cited References: 17
Предметные рубрики: CARBON PLASMA
C-60
Аннотация: The electron concentration and temperature are measured when elements having various ionization potentials are introduced into the carbon-helium plasma that forms in a high-frequency atmospheric-pressure arc discharge. The effect of the introduced elements on the relative fullerene content in a carbon condensate is also studied. The plasma parameters are determined by in situ emission spectral analysis during the synthesis of fullerene derivatives with scandium, sodium, and silicon. The variation of the atomic and molecular line intensities of the plasma radiation with the distance from the carbon-arc axis is investigated upon the introduction of various doping substances. The optimal temperature conditions for the synthesis of fullerene derivatives with Sc, Na, and Si are found.
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16.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Glushchenko G. A., Leonova T. A., Kolonenko A. L., Dudnik A. I., Osipova I. V., Vnukova N. G., Nemtsev I. V., Zharkov S. M., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis of 6H-SiC single-crystal nanowires in a flow of carbon-silicon high-frequency arc plasma
Место публикации : Phys. Solid State: Pleiades Publishing, 2014. - Vol. 56, Is. 10. - P.2107-2111. - ISSN 1063-7834, DOI 10.1134/S106378341410014X. - ISSN 1090-6460
Примечания : Cited References: 34. - This study was supported by the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus and the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the Interdisciplinary Integration project no. 24.
Предметные рубрики: LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS
BETA-SIC NANOWIRES
FIELD-EMISSION PROPERTIES
CARBIDE NANOWIRES
NANORODS
GROWTH
NANOSTRUCTURES
FULLERENES
DISCHARGE
Аннотация: Silicon carbide 6H-SiC nanoparticles and nanowires were obtained in carbon-silicon high-frequency arc plasma plasma in a helium atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1-0.6 MPa. It was shown that 6H-SiC nanowires grow from the arc plasma, as well as from the vapor, according to the known mechanism of vapor-solid condensation on a cold surface covered with single-crystal silicon carbide nuclei. The content of silicon carbide nanowires in the condensate reached 60 wt %. The obtained single-crystal silicon 6H-SiC nanowires had the diameter of 15-18 nm and length of 200-600 nm.
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17.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Burakov V. S., Kiris V. V., Nevar A. A., Nedelko M. I., Tarasenko N. V., Churilov G. N.
Заглавие : Synthesis of nickel–carbon nanoparticles by electrical discharge in liquid
Место публикации : J. Appl. Spectrosc. - 2018. - Vol. 84, Is. 6. - P.1006–1013. - ISSN 00219037 (ISSN), DOI 10.1007/s10812-018-0578-8
Примечания : Cited References: 16
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): electrical discharge in liquid--nickel–carbon nanoparticle
Аннотация: Composite nickel–carbon nanoparticles were synthesized by electrical discharge in liquid. The synthesis was carried out in water and ethanol under various discharge conditions, including purging the discharge gap with argon. In water, electrical discharge was conducted between graphite and nickel electrodes. In ethanol, two nickel electrodes were used with the liquid acting as the carbon supplier. The size of the particles obtained, their composition, and the production rate depend on the type of working fluid and synthesis duration. It was also shown that the particle production rate in water is greater than in ethanol, and purging the electrode gap with argon reduces this rate two or three times.
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18.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Uschakov A. V., Karpov I. V., Lepeshev A. A., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : The influence of oxygen concentration on the formation of CuO and Cu2O crystalline phases during the synthesis in the plasma of low pressure arc discharge
Место публикации : Vacuum: Elsevier, 2016. - Vol. 128. - P.123-127. - ISSN 0042207X (ISSN), DOI 10.1016/j.vacuum.2016.03.025
Примечания : Cited References: 19. - This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research. (Project No 15-08-02132).
Предметные рубрики: Nanoparticles
Oxide
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): oxides--vapor deposition--x-ray diffraction--transmission electron microscopy (tem)--catalytic properties
Аннотация: This paper describes the synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles with different percentages of CuO and Cu2O phases. It was achieved by the control of the percentage of oxygen in the gas mixture (N2 + O2) in a plasma-chemical process of evaporation-condensation by means of low-pressure arc discharge. In all the experiments, the pressure in the plasma-chemical reactor remained constant at 60 Pa. By means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) it was found that the average particle size was 6 nm, and Cu2O phase content decreases with increasing oxygen content in the gas mixture. High photocatalytic properties of Cu2O powder were shown by the example of the reaction of the methyl orange dye decomposition in water solution. The problems, associated with the performance of this method and the formation of crystalline phases, are discussed.
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19.

Вид документа : Статья из сборника (выпуск продолж. издания)
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Fedorov L. Y., Dorozhkina E. A., Karpova O. N., Shaikhadinov A. A., Demin V. G., Bachurina E. P., Lichargin D. V., Abkaryan A. K., Zeer G. M., Zharkov S. M.
Заглавие : The investigation of the influence of oxygen concentration in the gas mixture on nanodispersed oxides synthesis
Коллективы : International Scientific Conference Reshetnev Readings
Место публикации : IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. - 2017. - Vol. 255, Is. 1. - Ст.012008. - , DOI 10.1088/1757-899X/255/1/012008
Примечания : Cited References: 25
Ключевые слова (''Своб.индексиров.''): cathodes--electrodes--particle size--vacuum applications--average particle size--cathode process--discharge gaps--energy of ions--influence of oxygen--low pressure arc--oxides synthesis--superheated gas--gases
Аннотация: Thermal effects in cathode space of low-pressure arc discharge, which contribute to the synthesis of nanopowders with an average particle size of less than 10 nm, are considered. One of the most important parameters, characterizing the cathode processes of vacuum arc, is a voltage drop across the discharge gap. All the gases demonstrate a decrease of a voltage drop across the discharge gap under the condition ofincreasing the gas pressure in the range of p = 10-3 - 1 Pa. Dissipation of energy of ions and electrons on gas molecules causes abrupt heating of the gas. Heat, coming from gas plasma, has a significant impact on evaporating material of a cathode. It can be assumed that a microdrop fraction, formed as a result of a cathode spraying in a liquid phase, will further evaporate in a superheated gas.
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20.

Вид документа : Статья из журнала
Шифр издания :
Автор(ы) : Fedorov, L. Yu., Karpov I. V., Ushakov A. V., Lepeshev A. A., Ivanenko A. A.
Заглавие : The structural state of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene in single-stage arc-discharge plasma deposition of nanoparticles
Коллективы : Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-33-00137 mol_a]
Место публикации : Tech. Phys. Lett. - 2017. - Vol. 43, Is. 11. - P.965-968. - ISSN 1063-7850, DOI 10.1134/S1063785017110037. - ISSN 1090-6533(eISSN)
Примечания : Cited References:9. - This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 16-33-00137 mol_a "Investigation of the Formation of Polymer Composites Modified with Nanodispersed Copper- Oxide Fillers."
Предметные рубрики: MECHANICAL ACTIVATION
SURFACE MODIFICATION
UHMWPE
Аннотация: We present the results of a study of the structural state of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (morphology, X-ray-diffraction patterns, IR spectra) obtained in a single technological cycle combining the synthesis of nanoparticles and their deposition onto the surface of polymer microgranules. Technological conditions for the preservation of the initial state of ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene are found for its presence in the zone of thermal action of the plasma flow. Mechanisms of degradation of the polymer are discussed.
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